161 lines
14 KiB
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161 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="19D07C5C87FB887AB9C0766377110BBF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus alvarowillei Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="60F76AF8-7CFF-44A0-877F-2A546D2FBB91" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058484" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:60F76AF8-7CFF-44A0-877F-2A546D2FBB91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19D07C5C87FB887AB9C0766377110BBF" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/60F76AF8-7CFF-44A0-877F-2A546D2FBB91" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus alvarowillei" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alvarowillei">Euplectrus alvarowillei Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="21" pageNumber="22">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 53-59, 64-66, 735
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Potrerillos, Rio Azufrado, 18.v.2006, L. Swiacki, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Callopistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callopistria floridensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">Callopistria floridensis</taxonomicName>
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eating Ceratopteris Espinoza 4311, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028881, 06-SRNP-13561" (BMNH). Paratypes: 13♀ 2♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 5♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio); Sector Potrerillos: Rio Azufrado: ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Callopistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callopistria floridensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">Callopistria floridensis</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Ceratopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratopteris Espinoza" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Espinoza">Ceratopteris Espinoza</taxonomicName>
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4311 18.v.2006, L. Swiacki, sibling of wasp DHJPAR00288954311, 06-SRNP-13538, (6♀, in BMNH, CNC, MZLU, USNM); Sector Pitilla: Bullas, 12.ii.2010, D. Martinez, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Callopistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callopistria floridensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">Callopistria floridensis</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Niphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Niphidium oblanceolatum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblanceolatum">Niphidium oblanceolatum</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR00392, 10-SRNP-70752 (2♀ 1♂, in INBio).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Lower face black (Figs 54, 55); legs yellowish-brown with mid and hind coxae and hind femur brown (Fig. 53); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster with anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown (female, Fig. 56) or white (male, Fig. 57), with lateral margins black, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black; male antenna with scape dark brown to black, strongly swollen (Fig. 59), 1.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, with numerous sensory pores scattered all over the inner lateral surface. Very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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but with lower face black (reddish-brown in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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), male petiole as long as wide (0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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), and hind legs with coxae and femora brown (yellowish-brown in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus insularis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insularis">Euplectrus insularis</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female. Length of body 2.2 mm. Antenna with scape and pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-brown with dorsal surface dark brown, flagellomeres 3-6 dark brown (Fig. 58). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-brown. Head including lower face black and shiny (Fig. 54). Frons close to eyes with four irregular rows of setae (Fig. 64). Vertex smooth and shiny (Fig. 65). Occipital margin with a carina behind ocellar triangle (Fig. 65).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 53). Scutellum 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak reticulation (Fig. 66). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a deep groove that is divided by longitudinal carinae (Fig. 735), groove medially 0.4
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum smooth and shiny (Fig. 735); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with 11 setae. Legs (Fig. 53): fore leg yellowish-brown; mid leg with coxa brown, femur, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown; hind leg with coxa and femur brown, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with one complete row of setae on ventral surface, and margin with six setae close to marginal vein; with 14 admarginal setae in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Gaster in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-brown with lateral margins black, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black (Fig. 56).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.7/1.0/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 8.3/4.0/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.8; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.8/4.9/3.7; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.3; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 5.0/3.0/8.3/3.3/1.8/1.0/1.6; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape dark brown to black, strongly swollen (Fig. 59); with entire inner lateral surface with sensory pores. Similar to female except antenna with pedicel and flagellomeres 1-2 yellowish-white, flagellomeres 3-6 dark brown to black, 3-4 with peduncles yellowish-white (Fig. 59), gaster with anterior pale area white (Fig. 57).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ratios. LC/WS = 1.6; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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Feeding on third instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Callopistria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Callopistria floridensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridensis">Callopistria floridensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Ceratopteris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Ceratopteris Espinoza" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="Espinoza">Ceratopteris Espinoza</taxonomicName>
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4311 (
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<taxonomicName family="Parkeriaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Parkeriaceae</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Niphidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Niphidium oblanceolatum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblanceolatum">Niphidium oblanceolatum</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Polypodiaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="family">Polypodiaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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This species is named after Alvaro Wille, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |