169 lines
35 KiB
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169 lines
35 KiB
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<document id="D2EC4A6BDFE86DEB256778D1C0DC632A" ID-CLB-Dataset="4141" ID-DOI="10.11865/zs.202032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ad586ab-de6a-4372-adb3-fbde96b0d97d" ID-ISSN="2095-6827" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4617960" ID-ZooBank="29522F11-C284-4249-8145-0A325348E7FC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616076293020" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Wang, Yuhuan & Zhang, Luping" docDate="2020" docId="039BF936FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FC3D39CA" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolSyst.45.4.259-265.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Systematics 45 (4)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/29522f11-c284-4249-8145-0a325348e7fc" docStyle="DocumentStyle:07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD.1:ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="07E7829F32901B127B59E960199959BD" docStyleName="ZoolSyst.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Physaloptera apodemi Wang & Zhang 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="260" masterDocId="FFA2814EFF89FFF3FF85303CFFF13E30" masterDocTitle="Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) from Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Tianjin, China" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="260" updateTime="1698934308046" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="115BAFE98E3A11195C399D4C990DDB3A">Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. (Nematoda: Physalopteridae) from Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Rodentia: Muridae) from Tianjin, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="94144F8FC0004DDE9FC09336FECA45EC">Wang, Yuhuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F0703649C3AD795D810D5E8D13F4461">Zhang, Luping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14511D44FDDEB88936E0167BBCCD82EC">Zoological Systematics</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="57C11875813947CF2FCB3A4EC92631B9">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039BF936FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FC3D39CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5547921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188559865" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5547921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BF936FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FC3D39CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039BF936FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FC3D39CA" lastPageNumber="260" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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<subSubSection id="C3281BABFF88FFF2FF0D32F6FDAC3CD3" box="[136,605,714,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0C5FF4CFF88FFF2FF0D32F6FDAC3CD3" box="[136,605,714,739]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3233A3FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FE8C3CD2" authority="Wang & Zhang, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Zhang" authorityYear="2020" box="[136,381,714,738]" class="Secernentea" family="Physalopteridae" genus="Physaloptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirurida" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="apodemi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9469432FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FE8C3CD2" bold="true" box="[136,381,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Physaloptera apodemi</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2752949FF88FFF2FE0632F7FE293CD3" box="[387,472,715,739]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FE7332F7FDA53CD3" box="[502,596,715,739]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStartId-0="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionStartId-1="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionStartId-2="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId-0="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId-2="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." captionText-1="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." captionText-2="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3281BABFF88FFF2FF38333EFD8A3940" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF38333EFD273DDA" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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General description. Body large and robust, females larger than males. Cuticle thick with distinct transverse striations, forming a distinct cephalic collarette near anterior end (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FD503319FCDA3D0D" box="[725,811,805,829]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
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). Oral opening surrounded by two semicircular pseudolabia, each pseudolabium provided with two large cephalic papillae, one small amphid, an externolateral tooth and three internolateral teeth (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FEE73356FE563DB2" box="[354,423,874,898]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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A–B). Internal lateral teeth dissimilar in shape, two lateral teeth with rounded tip, central tooth triangular (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FE8433B1FEA93D95" box="[257,344,909,933]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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). Oesophagus divided into short anterior muscular part and long posterior glandular part. Nerve ring located at posterior end of muscular oesophagus. Cervical papillae located at level of anterior end of glandular oesophagus (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FF1533EEFF143DDA" box="[144,229,978,1002]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). Excretory pore posterior to cervical papillae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF3833C9FD843BE0" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
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Description. Male (
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<emphasis id="B9469432FF88FFF2FE0E33CAFE693A3D" box="[395,408,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">n</emphasis>
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= 10). Body length 13.67–18.29 (15.85)mm. Maximum width 786–1143 (942); body width at level of nerve ring 223–553 (377). Muscular oesophagus 427–563 (475) long; glandular oesophagus 2.21–2.91 (2.54) mm. Total length of oesophagus 2.83–3.38 (3.01) mm, 16.78–21.95% (19.31%) total body length (TBL) from anterior end. Nerve ring 388–466 (436) from anterior end; cervical papillae 689–845 (775) from anterior end; excretory pore 777–922 (843) from anterior end. Posterior end of body ventrally curved in spiral with ornamented caudal alae which unite on ventral surface of body (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FF4E349EFEFC3A8A" box="[203,269,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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A–B). Ventral surface of cloacal region with prominent longitudinal ridges (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FBB3349EFB893A8A" box="[1078,1144,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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B–C). Cloacal aperture 619– 990 (801) from posterior extremity. Twenty-two total caudal papillae including four pairs of pedunculated papillae organized laterally at caudal alae, three sessile papillae just anterior to cloaca, and five pairs of post-cloacal sessile papillae and one single sessile papilla (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FEF63536FE3A3B12" box="[371,459,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FE523536FE063B12" box="[471,503,1290,1314]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">3B</figureCitation>
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) with following distribution: two pairs of papillae immediately posterior to cloaca; third pair located below, with inclined orientation; fourth and fifth pairs equidistant, parallel; and one single papilla located between fifth pair of papillae (
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<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FE4D356CFDEE3B58" box="[456,543,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 1H</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FDAF356CFDC73B58" box="[554,566,1360,1384]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–F). A pair of phasmids located anterior to fifth pairs of post-cloacal papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FA05356CFF563BBA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules unequal and dissimilar, left spicule longer and thinner than right one, both left and right spicules with striated sheaths in their proximal end. Left spicule 451–525 (481) long, with a pointed tip. Right spicule 352–397 (375) long, with a blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FF753584FEB33BE0" box="[240,322,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FEC83584FE803BE0" box="[333,369,1464,1488]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[155,218,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,476,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-253@4.[189,1399,476,1829]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., male. A. Posterior end of body, lateral view. B. Posterior end of body, ventral view, showing pedunculated papillae (pp) and sessile papillae (pos or prs). C. Cloacal region, showing pedunculated papillae (pp), three pre-cloacal sessile papillae (prs) and first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2). D. Enlarged cloacal region, showing first and second post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos1, pos2), left spicule (LS) and right spicule (RS). E. Third pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos3) and fourth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos4). F. Fifth pair of post-cloacal sessile papillae (pos5), post-cloacal single sessile papilla (poss) and a pair of phasmids. Scale bars: A–B=300μm; C=50μm; D–F=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617966" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617966/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gubernaculum absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF3835E6FEAB38D5" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9469432FF88FFF2FE9B35E7FEDA3BC2" box="[286,299,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 10). Body length 24.45–32.57 (29.41) mm. Maximum width 1191–1714 (1423); body width at level of nerve ring 379–534 (448). Muscular oesophagus 485–621 (566) long; glandular oesophagus 3.22–4.08 (3.59) mm. Total length of oesophagus 3.78–4.56 (4.09) mm, 12.83–15.45% (14.33%) TBL from anterior end. Nerve ring 466–553 (502) from anterior end; cervical papillae 786–1214 (936) from anterior end; excretory pore 884–1390 (982) from anterior end. Vulva located at anterior fifth of body, 4.52–7.71 (5.68)mm from anterior end, and 16.78–24.11% (19.68%) TBL from anterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FF1536B4FF163890" box="[144,231,1672,1696]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vagina extending anteriorly for a short distance then bending backward, extending posteriorly and connecting with two uteri (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FEB53696FE7338F2" box="[304,386,1706,1730]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs ellipsoidal with thick shell, 39–44 (42) long, 21–27 (24) wide. Tail conical, 505–631 (562) long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FF4336F1FEEF38D5" box="[198,286,1741,1765]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="2.[155,218,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[197,1394,260,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[189,1398,257,1920]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figure 1. Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov. A. Anterior end of female, ventral view, arrow indicating cervical papillae. B. Right cervical papilla of female, ventral view. C. Excretory pore of male, lateral view. D. Egg. E. Vulva region, lateral view. F. Spicules. G. Posterior end of female, lateral view. H. Posterior end of male, ventral view. Scale bars: A, E, G–H =0.10 mm; B–D, F=0.05mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617962/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Figs 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="130954A5FF88FFF2FEAF36F1FEBF38D5" box="[298,334,1741,1765]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[155,218,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-117@3.[189,1399,275,1696]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Physaloptera apodemi sp. nov., female. A. Cephalic end, apical view, showing the cephalic papillae (cp), amphid (a) and cephalic collarette (cc). B. Part of pseudolabia, apical view, showing externolateral tooth (ELT) and internolateral teeth (ILT). C. Anterior part of body, showing vulva. D. Posterior end of body, ventral view. Scale bars: A =50μm; B=25μm; C=400μm; D=250μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4617964" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4617964/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF3836CCFBC73938" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" box="[189,1078,1775,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5489F682FF88FFF2FF3836CCFF033938" box="[189,242,1776,1800]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
host. Wood mice,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3233A3FF88FFF2FE3C36CCFCA73937" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[441,854,1775,1800]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apodemus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9469432FF88FFF2FE3C36CCFD693938" box="[441,664,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Apodemus sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3233A3FF88FFF2FCE636CCFC383938" box="[867,969,1776,1800]" class="Mammalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Rodentia</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3233A3FF88FFF2FC5636CCFBDE3938" box="[979,1071,1776,1800]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Muridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF38372EFE2D391A" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" box="[189,476,1810,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Site of infection. Stomach.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF383709FD71397D" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" box="[189,640,1845,1869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Prevalence. 50% (5 of 10 hosts examined)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF383764FD8A3940" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" box="[189,635,1880,1904]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Mean intensity. 12 (7–20 worms per host)</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3281BABFF88FFF2FF383746FE3739E8" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF383746FE3739E8" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A427DFF88FFF2FF383746FD2B3985" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3380932302" collectingDate="1982-08-12" collectorName="Zhaozhi Qiu." country="China" county="Ji County" latitude="40.2" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="117.53333" municipality="National Baxianshan Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="8EED1EFBFF88FFF2FF383746FEE639A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039BF936FF88FFF2FF0D32F6FC3D39CA:8EED1EFBFF88FFF2FF383746FEE639A2" box="[189,279,1914,1938]" country="China" county="Ji County" latitude="40.2" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="117.53333" municipality="National Baxianshan Nature Reserve" name="Material" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="5489F682FF88FFF2FE103746FE0939A2" box="[405,504,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (HBNU-M-2001),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE9D25AFF88FFF2FC813746FB6539A2" box="[772,1172,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">National Baxianshan Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62EC30ACFF88FFF2FB1A3746FAF639A2" box="[1183,1287,1914,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Ji County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32508B0FF88FFF2FA943746FA9139A2" box="[1297,1376,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32508B0FF88FFF2FAE93746FA5D39A2" box="[1388,1452,1914,1938]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE062EE7FF88FFF2FF1537A1FF1A3985" box="[144,235,1949,1973]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="40.2">40°12'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE062EE7FF88FFF2FF7D37A1FEAC3985" box="[248,349,1949,1973]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" precision="925" value="117.53333">117°32'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FF8C6EE0FF88FFF2FEF437A1FDF63985" box="[369,519,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1982-08-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC89708FF88FFF2FEF437A1FDF63985" box="[369,519,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" value="1982-08-12">12 Aug. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C72DF6FF88FFF2FDCE37A1FD2B3985" box="[587,730,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Zhaozhi Qiu.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5A427DFF88FFF2FD6437A2FE3339E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3380932301" collectingDate="1982-08-12" collectorName="Zhaozhi Qiu." country="China" county="Ji County" latitude="40.2" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1164" longitude="117.53333" municipality="National Baxianshan Nature Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="9" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5489F682FF88FFF2FD6437A2FCBD3986" box="[737,844,1950,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3483A9FF88FFF2FCDD37A1FC5D3985" box="[856,940,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(HBNU-M-2002) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3483A9FF88FFF2FB2237A1FAEC3985" box="[1191,1309,1949,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="female">10 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(HBNU- M- 2003), same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3281BABFF88FFF2FF3837DEFC3D39CA" box="[189,972,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8D4820FF88FFF2FF3837DEFC3D39CA" blockId="1.[136,1452,770,2042]" box="[189,972,2018,2042]" pageId="1" pageNumber="260">Etymology. The specific name derives from the generic name of the host.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |