325 lines
34 KiB
XML
325 lines
34 KiB
XML
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<mods:titleInfo id="BF273CA01A41747B5060D0D5A7BBEA9F">
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<mods:title id="9844534402B36C30F8046B77D1BC7950">A systematic study of Ichneumonosoma de Meijere, Pelmatops Enderlein Pseudopelmatops Shiraki and Soita Walker (Diptera: Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FFEA14E51E4E2BE50B9B190B8E9FD359" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0B7B73D52018CFB4B2E2E8899A31E015">Chen, Xiao-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="19011D4BF3A20473205E8AF2FAECD460">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3C8C49742B45D442F9BCB1D8E2805299">Norrbom, Allen</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0E52C84070441E49E7A60FF46BCFA1EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C781931713CB55BF69DC1C7791CF89D9">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3878EBD0865A0BD1D1A98D2B40DC21B0">Chesters, Douglas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="438BD571FFB63A4FBD2B4B2D42949E6A">Islam, Md Sajedul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="42AB602E18C7E5D093BD7775FDCD11D0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="60CDA290A6DB8881830ACE97F9605F3A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39BEBC28E4B682B00F9CDBEC01ACA354">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3AE573281F3C568029ED67CF3340DA51">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E77E223F73602E6DDB62ABEB9D316A81">
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<mods:date id="C50F8335BC7B909F1A5145816D79DF35">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A48FAA46C02E8AD21E54A7F65E6A0C6A">4013</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="FDE3C33BD25889DBDD42CDF3C6E2194B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4013.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="948FFA261C3AE895891DF2AD0B94BB20" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AD1887ECFFDDFFA330AC80C9FCC4FC4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5308926" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119635131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5308926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AD1887ECFFDDFFA330AC80C9FCC4FC4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1887ECFFDDFFA330AC80C9FCC4FC4B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFDDFFA230AC80C9FD9CFF2F" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230AC80C9FDB3FF4E" blockId="18.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<heading id="7E468196FFDDFFA230AC80C9FDB3FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFDDFFA230AC80C9FDB3FF4E" ID-CoL="76D8D" authority="Westwood" authorityName="Westwood" box="[151,616,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
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<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC80C9FDB3FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,616,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC80C9FE16FF4D" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pelmatops ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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(Westwood)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230AC80E4FD9CFF2F" blockId="18.[151,616,151,211]" box="[151,583,186,211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDDFFA230A480E4FEFCFF2F" box="[159,295,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,647,1905]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Pelmatops Ichneumoneus. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs. 63–66</figureCitation>
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; 67–70; 90–91, 100–101)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFDDFFA230AC815CFD07FEAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230AC815CFD07FEAA" blockId="18.[151,1415,258,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="05A111D4FFDDFFA230AC815CFD07FEAA" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFDDFFA230AC815CFD82FEE4" authority="Westwood, 1850: 235" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="235" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,601,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Platystomatidae" genus="Achias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
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<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC815CFEA8FEE4" box="[151,371,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Achias ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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Westwood, 1850: 235
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type-locality:
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<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA232CC815CFCF0FEE4" box="[759,811,258,280]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">India</collectingCountry>
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Orientalis. (ST B BMNH).
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<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFDDFFA230AC817FFDA5FECB" ID-CoL="76D8D" authority="Enderlein, 1912: 355" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,638,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
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<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC817FFE42FECB" box="[151,409,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pelmatops ichneumoneus</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA2319D817FFDA5FECB" author="Enderlein" box="[422,638,289,311]" page="355" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA2319D817FFD90FECB" author="Enderlein" box="[422,587,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Enderlein, G. (1912) Zur Kenntnis orientalischer Ortalinen und Loxoneurinen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Systematik, 33, 347 - 362." type="journal article" year="1912">Enderlein, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA232B2817FFCE1FECB" author="Hendel" box="[649,826,289,311]" page="33" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA232B2817FFCCFFECB" author="Hendel" box="[649,788,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) 49. Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Eds.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, pp. 129 - 221." type="book chapter" year="1927">Hendel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA2337E817FFC00FECB" author="Zia" box="[837,987,289,311]" page="113" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1937">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA2337E817FFC71FECB" author="Zia" box="[837,938,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Zia, Y. (1937) Study on the Trypetidae or fruit-flies of China. Sinensia, 8 (2), 113." type="journal article" year="1937">Zia, 1937</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 113
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA233DD817FFB08FECB" author="Zia" box="[998,1235,289,311]" page="306" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1954">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA233DD817FFB7BFECB" author="Zia" box="[998,1184,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Zia, Y. & Chen, S. H. (1954) Notes on Chinese trypetid flies I. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 4 (3), 299 - 314." type="journal article" year="1954">Zia & Chen, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 306
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA234E6817FFA58FECB" author="Hardy" box="[1245,1411,289,311]" page="76" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA234E6817FFA86FECB" author="Hardy" box="[1245,1373,289,311]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1977) Family Tephritidae (Trypetidae, Trupaneidae), In: Delfinado, M. D. & Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A Catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Vol. III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha, (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 44 - 134." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hardy, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 76
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Kapoor, 1993: 90;
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<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA2316E811FFDD8FEAA" author="Wang" box="[341,515,320,342]" page="111" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA2316E811FFE09FEAA" author="Wang" box="[341,466,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Wang, X. J. (1996) The fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of the East Asian Region. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 21 (Supplement), 1 - 338." type="journal article" year="1996">Wang, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 111
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A41010EBFFDDFFA23236811EFD03FEAA" author="Chen" box="[525,728,320,342]" page="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="2010">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA23236811EFD1BFEAA" author="Chen" box="[525,704,320,342]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Chen, X. L, Zhang, Y. Z., Li, J. & Zhu, C. D. (2010) A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa, 2654, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">
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||
Chen
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||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA23272811FFD59FEAA" box="[585,642,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2010
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 4
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFDDFFA230AC8123FBEAFE02" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230AC8123FBEAFE02" blockId="18.[151,1436,381,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC8123FEC5FE6A" bold="true" box="[151,286,381,406]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description</emphasis>
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||
(supplement to the species description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="41204B0BFFDDFFA2332F8123FC38FE6A" author="Chen" box="[788,995,381,406]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Chen, X. L, Zhang, Y. Z., Li, J. & Zhu, C. D. (2010) A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa, 2654, 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Chen
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||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA233618120FC45FE6A" box="[858,926,381,406]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2010
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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). Compound eye entirely smooth and rounded, without projection in female (
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<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDDFFA2327281C1FD40FE44" box="[585,667,415,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 97" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,686,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,653,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 97. Compound eye of Pelmatops and Pseudopelmatops. 89. Pe. fukienensis female; 90. Pe. ichneumoneus female; 91. Pe. ichneumoneus male; 92. Pe. tangliangi male; 93. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 94. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 95. Ps. continentalis male; 96. Ps. indiaensis female; 97. Ps. angustifasciatus male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254410/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
|
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), but with rounded projection in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDDFFA2347581C1FB7BFE44" box="[1102,1184,415,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 89 – 97" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[174,1422,686,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,653,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 89 – 97. Compound eye of Pelmatops and Pseudopelmatops. 89. Pe. fukienensis female; 90. Pe. ichneumoneus female; 91. Pe. ichneumoneus male; 92. Pe. tangliangi male; 93. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 94. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 95. Ps. continentalis male; 96. Ps. indiaensis female; 97. Ps. angustifasciatus male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254410/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 91</figureCitation>
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||
); ommatidia similar in size. Occipital protuberance flat, rectangular, not clearly delimited from occiput, setae on its posterior margin short and sparse in female (
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||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDDFFA231BE81BBFE3FFE02" box="[389,484,485,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,686,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,680,1899]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. Occiput protuberance of Pelmatops and Pseudopelmatops. 98. Pe. fukienensis female; 99. Pe. tangliangi male; 100. Pe. ichneumoneus female; 101. Pe. ichneumoneus male; 102. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 103. Ps. angustifasciatus male; 104. Ps. continentalis male; 105. Ps. indiaensis female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
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||
), but medium-sized and numerous in male (
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<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDDFFA233FE81BBFBFFFE02" box="[965,1060,485,510]" captionStart="FIGURES 98 – 105" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1929,1951]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,686,1889]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1436,680,1899]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 98 – 105. Occiput protuberance of Pelmatops and Pseudopelmatops. 98. Pe. fukienensis female; 99. Pe. tangliangi male; 100. Pe. ichneumoneus female; 101. Pe. ichneumoneus male; 102. Ps. angustifasciatus female; 103. Ps. angustifasciatus male; 104. Ps. continentalis male; 105. Ps. indiaensis female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254411/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFDDFFA330FC8259FED6FDAC" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230FC8259FF34FDBF" blockId="18.[151,1436,381,579]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
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<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230FC8259FEBBFDDC" bold="true" box="[199,352,519,544]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA231528259FE77FDDC" box="[361,428,519,544]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Hainan),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA233618259FC4DFDDC" box="[858,918,519,544]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA2339F8259FC31FDDC" box="[932,1002,519,544]" name="Nepal" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA233CC8256FB98FDE3" box="[1015,1091,520,543]" name="Myanmar" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDDFFA234C38259FA87FDDC" box="[1272,1372,519,544]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(new record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="71CE6672FFDDFFA230AC87D4FBA6F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" targetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDDFFA230AC87D4FBA6F822" blockId="18.[151,1436,1930,2014]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA230AC87D4FDB3F85C" bold="true" box="[151,616,1930,1952]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
FIGURES 63–66.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFDDFFA2316287D4FDB3F85C" authority="Ichneumoneus." authorityName="Ichneumoneus." box="[345,616,1930,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDDFFA2316287D4FDB3F85C" bold="true" box="[345,616,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Pelmatops Ichneumoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65.Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDCFFA330FC80C9FED6FDAC" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA330FC80C9FE10FF4C" bold="true" box="[199,459,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA331EC80C6FD99FF4C" box="[471,578,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BURMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mt Victoria,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA332D680C9FCF8FF4C" box="[749,803,151,176]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Chin</collectingCountry>
|
||
Hills,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA3334280C6FC11FF4C" box="[889,970,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA333E180C6FBB9FF4C" box="[986,1122,152,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1938-06-04">4 June1938</date>
|
||
, G. Heinrich 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3350580C9FA47FF4C" bold="true" box="[1342,1436,151,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BMNH,</emphasis>
|
||
checked by D.L. Hancock, pers. comm.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA332BA80E5FD05FF2F" box="[641,734,187,211]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Hainan: Jianfengling,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA333D680E5FB93FF2E" box="[1005,1096,187,211]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
, D. Zhang,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA334E380E4FAB1FF2F" box="[1240,1386,186,211]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2007-05-06">6 May 2007</date>
|
||
, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3309B8083FF2EFF0A" bold="true" box="[160,245,221,246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IZCAS</emphasis>
|
||
). Sichuan: Wan Xian,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA331C18080FD89FF09" box="[506,594,222,246]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA332648083FCC3FF0A" box="[607,792,221,246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1993-08-15">15 August 1993</date>
|
||
, X.L. Chen, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA333E48083FBEFFF0A" bold="true" box="[991,1076,221,246]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IZCAS</emphasis>
|
||
); near Cheng tu, D.C. Graham, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA330F280A1FEC0FEE4" bold="true" box="[201,283,255,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USNM</emphasis>
|
||
). Xizang: Medog,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA331D5815EFD5BFEE4" box="[494,640,255,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1979-07-29">1979 July 29</date>
|
||
, G.T. Jin and J.Y. Wu, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3339780A1FC37FEE4" bold="true" box="[940,1004,255,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IPPE</emphasis>
|
||
); Medog,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA3345B815EFB34FEEB" box="[1120,1263,256,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA334C1815EFA43FEE4" box="[1274,1432,255,280]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1982-04-11">11 April 1982</date>
|
||
, Y.H. Han, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA33104817CFE4FFEC7" bold="true" box="[319,404,290,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IZCAS</emphasis>
|
||
). Yunnan: Honghepingbian, Dawei Mountain
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA333A1817DFC2AFEC6" box="[922,1009,291,315]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1330.0">1330 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA333C7817DFB48FEC7" box="[1020,1171,291,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2009-05-24">24 May 2009</date>
|
||
, X.S. Yang, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3356B817CFA50FEC7" bold="true" box="[1360,1419,290,315]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BAU</emphasis>
|
||
); Xishuangbanna,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA33162811BFE73FEA1" box="[345,424,325,350]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA33181811BFD85FEA2" box="[442,606,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1958-05-15">15 May 1958</date>
|
||
, S.P. Hong,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33B7FD73FFDCFFA332C38118FCC0FEA2" box="[760,795,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3333D811BFCC0FEA2" box="[774,795,325,350]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3330A811BFC5DFEA2" bold="true" box="[817,902,325,350]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IZCAS</emphasis>
|
||
); Xishuangbanna, Menghai, Benggang,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA3355F8118FEE7FE7C" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2013-08-29" valueMax="2013-08-30" valueMin="2013-08-29">2013 August 29–30</date>
|
||
, Y.Wang & C. Wang, 2 ♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA332B68139FD39FE7C" bold="true" box="[653,738,359,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">IZCAS</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA332C58136FC89FE7C" box="[766,850,360,384]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ranikhet,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA333E28136FB88FE7C" box="[985,1107,360,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1949-06">June 1949</date>
|
||
, I.M. Newell,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33B7FD73FFDCFFA335398136FAFEFE7C" box="[1282,1317,359,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3352B8139FAFEFE7C" box="[1296,1317,359,384]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA335018139FA50FE7C" bold="true" box="[1338,1419,359,384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BPBM</emphasis>
|
||
); Ranikhet,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA3313481D5FE52FE5F" box="[271,393,394,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1950-06">June 1950</date>
|
||
, F.A. Bianchi,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33B7FD73FFDCFFA3320581D5FDBAFE5F" box="[574,609,394,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3327781D4FDBAFE5F" box="[588,609,394,419]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3324E81D4FD1DFE5F" bold="true" box="[629,710,394,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BPBM</emphasis>
|
||
); near Chaubattia,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA3339081D5FB96FE5F" box="[939,1101,395,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1949-06-22">22 June 1949</date>
|
||
, F.A. Bianchi, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3350181D4FA50FE5F" bold="true" box="[1338,1419,394,419]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BPBM</emphasis>
|
||
); Himachal, Dokhri,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA3314281F0FDCCFE3A" box="[377,535,429,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="1962-07-18">18 July 1962</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33B7FD73FFDCFFA3321C81F0FD91FE3A" box="[551,586,429,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3320E81F3FD91FE3A" box="[565,586,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3326481F3FD66FE3A" bold="true" box="[607,701,429,454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BMNH,</emphasis>
|
||
checked by D.L. Hancock, pers. comm.).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA3348181F0FACDFE3A" box="[1210,1302,430,454]" name="Nepal" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Taplejung, Sangu, c6000’, September.1961–Janurary 1962, R.L. Coe,
|
||
<specimenCount id="33B7FD73FFDCFFA33372818EFCB5FE14" box="[841,878,463,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">
|
||
1
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3336C8191FCB5FE14" box="[855,878,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1♀ (
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA3338C8191FBCEFE14" bold="true" box="[951,1045,463,488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">BMNH,</emphasis>
|
||
checked by D.L. Hancock, pers. comm.)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA330CE81ADFE51FDF7" box="[245,394,499,523]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kamphaeng Phet Province, Bangkok,
|
||
<quantity id="E2499B1FFFDCFFA3337C81ADFC4CFDF7" box="[839,919,499,523]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="510F103AFFDCFFA3339F81ADFBE4FDF7" box="[932,1087,499,523]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" value="2012-06-14">14 June 2012</date>
|
||
, Sorasak Nak-iam, 1♀ (photos taken by Sorasak Nak-iam sent by Erwin Beyer to first author for identification; only photos taken, fly not collected).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="6DAB6571FFDCFFA330FC8204FCC4FC4B" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="250E36FAFFDCFFA330FC8204FCC4FC4B" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,951]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA330FC8204FEFCFD8F" bold="true" box="[199,295,602,627]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The flies and their collection sites were observed and photographed in Benggang, Yunnan Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA330AC8220FF01FD6B" box="[151,218,638,663]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA330D08220FEAFFD6B" box="[235,372,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,647,1905]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Pelmatops Ichneumoneus. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 63–66</figureCitation>
|
||
) by Yong Wang in summer of 2013. The collecting site had an average temperature of about 20°C during the day with very high humidity and strong fog. The collecting site had flourishing plants (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA3350982FCFF6DFD23" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,647,1905]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Pelmatops Ichneumoneus. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 64– 66</figureCitation>
|
||
), including tall trees and shrubs covered with numerous thorny vines and a large variety of flowers and fruits. In the top of the canopy, the foliage was very dense (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA332F282B4FCC7FCFF" box="[713,796,746,771]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,647,1905]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Pelmatops Ichneumoneus. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
). One individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2B14D79FFDCFFA333C682B2FB62FCFF" box="[1021,1209,746,771]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Pelmatops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumoneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="17C5EAE8FFDCFFA333C682B2FB62FCFF" box="[1021,1209,746,771]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. ichneumoneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this site has been collected and reared in a cage outside the collecting site for several days (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA333ED8350FBF1FCDB" box="[982,1066,782,807]" captionStart="FIGURES 63 – 66" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1930,1952]" captionTargetBox="[173,1425,661,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[153,1439,647,1905]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 63 – 66. Pelmatops Ichneumoneus. 63. Habitus (female), photo taken in field cage in Yunnan, China; 64. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the ground layer vegetation; 65. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing the canopy vegetation; 66. Collecting site in Yunnan, China, showing understory vegetation. (by Yong Wang)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254404/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
||
). An adult fly was also observed and photographed in Kamphaeng Phet Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA332F5836CFCE9FCB7" box="[718,818,818,843]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA33378836CFC16FCB7" box="[835,973,818,843]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[356,1233,1007,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[333,1253,1004,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. Pelmatops ichneumoneus. Habitus (female), photos taken in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand (by Sorasak Nakiam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254405/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 67–70</figureCitation>
|
||
) by Sorasak Nak-iam, a PhD student in Naresuan University of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5DA6766AFFDCFFA3319F8308FDD1FC93" box="[420,522,854,879]" name="Thailand" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in the summer of 2012. According to his observations, the site was an evergreen forest where a fly was found on an undergrowth leaf. The fly was observed flying slowly, and it was the first time that this species was found resting on moss (
|
||
<figureCitation id="BD8A2A7FFFDCFFA332B283C0FCC8FC4B" box="[649,787,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURES 67 – 70" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1932,1954]" captionTargetBox="[356,1233,1007,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[333,1253,1004,1874]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 67 – 70. Pelmatops ichneumoneus. Habitus (female), photos taken in Kamphaeng Phet, Thailand (by Sorasak Nakiam)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/254405/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Figs. 67–68</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |