131 lines
11 KiB
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131 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="E3E5136BDB9D407DE09358EDD1276A6E" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" ID-GBIF-Dataset="34d1766c-06f7-4d79-95e4-eb91bc7b0322" ID-PMC="PMC6255884" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-797-117" ID-PubMed="30505164" ID-ZooBank="26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-797-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 797" ModsDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" checkinTime="1542678008870" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="enezes, Frederico de Alcantara, Abegg, Arthur Diesel, Silva, Bruno Rocha da, ranco, Francisco Luis & Feio, Renato Neves" docDate="2018" docId="9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 797: 117-160" docOrigin="ZooKeys 797" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549" docTitle="Bothrops jararaca Wied 1824" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="B61A582FFFD2FFA3FFAC4B17FF865B14" masterDocTitle="Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="117" originalUpdateDomain="Boston" originalUpdateTime="1542678008870" originalUpdateUser="pensoft" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1701316369532" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7487CF0626EA873710BD3DB544573007">
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<mods:title id="4F99D0DBE59DF31D79A4050D0995260B">Composition and natural history of the snakes from the Parque Estadual da Serra do Papagaio, southern Minas Gerais, Serra da Mantiqueira, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="915612982F85BA14E56546AA938096E0">enezes, Frederico de Alcantara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="624271483E5BFFF59E548CD5E85F3271">Abegg, Arthur Diesel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EE434FA4B46E742869E99E03D61FD8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9C4418593BE517F76C73F493A7DF261F">Silva, Bruno Rocha da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED2E173017B7058AA4E3B1E80EC4AFA4">ranco, Francisco Luis</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6E5818A0E87EB7B1245D2076D7AF0C45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="73B6A0345A72BB7863F5F5877C48F3CD">Feio, Renato Neves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD6594D9C203EFF53840EF7B507EBA32">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7B640EBEEDA73029E98FE7EDE67A7E4A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D21440C738E2D704D8B1FC755AF554D0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A589DEA726EB05C0BEAF6ECFA3B38DF1">797</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1C82EC667B3EEFD7D63FD5F0824B0F2A">117</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1E45579AB44D224A8C7C4FA755CE619B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="20C3A4739662EE8AC0502E280CADB155">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="396874858D47E2186DC32F24D7E0E49D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.24549</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3ECF18D2E1FC889DCBC5DC4FCCBE2F8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-797-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED3D191BAD6A84EFB5504AE60B2C6C27" type="ZooBank">26CC9F8421C346CAA4DD00915D394FFD</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149736221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B1FF69914DFCFE213F5701225A5CEFC" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="B6429064CAD9A514343E29C0B96715BC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B6A29698B32142CFBB4B1B3F2C06C375" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="EA06A0FE5ECA0B83115FCE4DEBCAEDCC" ID-CoL="MNY7" authority="Wied, 1824" authorityName="Wied" authorityYear="1824" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Bothrops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bothrops jararaca" order="Squamata" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jararaca">Bothrops jararaca (Wied, 1824)</taxonomicName>
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Figure 4J
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C41CDEBC94AB5F155D84A7DE46D2CAF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="natural history">
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<paragraph id="4D5EB2ADC30FA11F783C3A64F8EA705A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Natural history notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7DB5085DC802CDE650EDC6E1323D7A5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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A species of medium size (n = 2), semi-arboreal and mainly nocturnal (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C82058B465AF0F869E3758467F6C9D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sazima 1992</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="5039AA1F6A5141620351F8888B712A85" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Marques et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). In January, a recently road-killed adult male was found in the morning in a forested area. In March, an adult was seen at 10:40 h. above a rock outcrop at 2150 m a.s.l. near a forested area. When the observer approached, it fled into the forest. We did not obtain information on diet or reproduction from the observed specimen. Available information on diet from prior studies indicates that
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<taxonomicName id="B748E79ABD6D89D2F1DBFF13D3EF1BE3" lsidName="B. jararaca" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="jararaca">B. jararaca</taxonomicName>
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is a specialist, with ontogenetic variation. When juvenile, it often feeds on ectothermic prey (amphibians). This shifts to endothermic prey during adulthood (
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<bibRefCitation id="6666183CC52CBD993749AB5ECFA3A808" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sazima 1992</bibRefCitation>
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). The reproductive cycle is seasonal and biennial. Pregnant females can be found from November to March (
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<bibRefCitation id="03D747E617B37F1763BBB62E792094CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Almeida-Santos and
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<normalizedToken id="BAF5C9351B3346E0292B7204BF935879" originalValue="Salomão">Salomao</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Gestation ranges from 152 to 239 days, with fecundity from three to 36 snakelets (
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<bibRefCitation id="86B057826EA0A99469770D489692F220" author="Alves, MLM" journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="187 - 192" title="Aspectos da Biologia Reprodutiva de Bothropsjararaca em Cativeiro (Serpentes: Viperidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1590/S0073-47212000000200009" volume="89" year="2000">Alves et al. 2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="7358A3DD5F2E5BB558296B6D4347DB80" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Almeida-Santos and
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<normalizedToken id="4B283F084F5A0C4C0342CF9DA7D2E2AC" originalValue="Salomão">Salomao</normalizedToken>
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2002
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E707EF4150FCFF7A82348A4ECBD269BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="altitudinal variation">
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<paragraph id="58D0EE009C22597A1F598E87E5DEE6D8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Altitudinal variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F02A4E25910221833167AF41C649D3AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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This species was found at a minimum of sea level between Rio Grande do Sul and Bahia with a maximum of 1640 m a.s.l. in Parque Nacional da Serra da Bocaina, SP (
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<bibRefCitation id="DA074B4562E845A133F24A7A2E7E0085" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="9AB0BD92DE222DE4FA069911E4AF4A13" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The maximum altitudinal record for this species from this study area is an individual recorded at 2150 m a.s.l., in Baependi-MG. Of the surveyed toponyms, 33% occur at low elevations (0-400 m a.s.l.) and 41.5% at intermediate altitudes (400-800 m a.s.l.) (
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<bibRefCitation id="45661F7C2E6538856009D6EECA1A39AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="5C18ED9051BC8A1C37626C0C2315AAE6" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F06FE2879473EC568CEF64A675CB48AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6F0EA801A35C5ADBF6DF9D26487B4BB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9418EDCC0663BC1874CB744977C0A38C" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Central-west, northeast, southeast, and southern Brazil (Bahia,
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<normalizedToken id="59FA330731A6A1F96D0C4249C56C3B4A" originalValue="Espírito">Espirito</normalizedToken>
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Santo, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais,
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<normalizedToken id="1BEC2882BC4380B018602C48708EB874" originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul,
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<normalizedToken id="2F42ED1B1C378BBA737860B2EB0CFB31" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo, and Santa Catarina), Paraguay and Argentina (
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<bibRefCitation id="A5EDAB96B535CC41E628FAB87085F9E5" author="Wallach, V" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" url="https://doi.org/10.1201/b16901" year="2014">Wallach et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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). This species is common in ombrophilous and seasonal forests, although it can also be found in secondary forests and disturbed areas (
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<bibRefCitation id="47A394859C19C21BE1B50308BD07200D" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<normalizedToken id="917397107FD472A2B19CBE2A07ACFE4A" originalValue="Bérnils">Bernils</normalizedToken>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |