220 lines
20 KiB
XML
220 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676" ID-PMC="PMC5804289" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828--22676" ID-PubMed="29434488" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-2828--e22676" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal " ModsDocTitle="Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerusscutellaris Trietsch & Mikó (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae)" checkinTime="1585357018414" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trietsch, Carolyn, Miko, Istvan, Notton, David G. & Deans, Andrew R." docDate="2018" docId="79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 6: e22676" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 6" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676" docTitle="Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch & Miko, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="22676" masterDocId="FFF90F5DFFE4C607427A7F14CE513058" masterDocTitle="Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerusscutellaris Trietsch & Miko (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="22676" masterPageNumber="22676" pageNumber="22676" updateTime="1668124668773" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Unique extrication structure in a new megaspilid, Dendrocerusscutellaris Trietsch & Miko (Hymenoptera: Megaspilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Trietsch, Carolyn</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Miko, Istvan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Notton, David G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Deans, Andrew R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>22676</mods:start>
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<mods:end>22676</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e22676</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828--22676</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/79F7D8915C88B8736C3F248FC7EE7F3C" lastPageNumber="22676" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FAC23EE4-1B59-48EE-B20A-65472BCD9589" authority="Trietsch & Miko" class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">
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Dendrocerus scutellaris Trietsch &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mikó">Miko</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-04-27" collectionCode="NHMUK, Insects" collectorName="D Janzen & I. Gauld" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" specimenCode="NHMUK 010812028" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Holotype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK010812028</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">D Janzen & I. Gauld</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/53e1ac2c-ea1c-4ff2-8649-5017127e66b9; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">300m</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Carolyn Trietsch</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-04-27/5-11; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" value="1985-04-27" valueMax="1985-05-11" valueMin="1985-04-27">27.iv-11.v.1985</collectingDate>
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; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-10-05" collectionCode="NHMUK, Insects" collectorName="D Janzen & I. Gauld" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" specimenCode="NHMUK 010812044" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK010812044</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">D Janzen & I. Gauld</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/19410856-81ec-4ea2-b003-861d28be9fab; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">300m</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Carolyn Trietsch</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-10-5/26; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" value="1985-10-05" valueMax="1985-10-26" valueMin="1985-10-05">5-26.x.1985</collectingDate>
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; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-13" collectionCode="PSUC, Insects" collectorName="D Janzen & I. Gauld" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" specimenCode="NHMUK 010812045" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK010812045</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">D Janzen & I. Gauld</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/60cf3fa8-009b-4b7e-a529-fc933f737604; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">300m</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Carolyn Trietsch</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" value="1985-07-13" valueMax="1985-08-03" valueMin="1985-07-13">13.vii-3.viii.1985</collectingDate>
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; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://grbio.org/cool/29fv-ztxs; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">PSUC</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-07-13" collectionCode="NHMUK, Insects" collectorName="D Janzen & I. Gauld" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" specimenCode="NHMUK 010812030" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="Paratype">
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Type status:
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. Occurrence: catalogNumber:
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<specimenCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK010812030</specimenCode>
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; recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">D Janzen & I. Gauld</collectorName>
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|
; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">adult</specimenType>
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; occurrenceID: http://grbio.org/institution/frost-entomological-museum-penn-state-university/50d80e83-a282-43c7-9514-eb821ee2b64f; Taxon: scientificName: Dendrocerusscutellaris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hymenoptera; family: Megaspilidae; genus: Dendrocerus; specificEpithet: scutellaris; taxonRank: species; Location: country:
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<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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; countryCode: CR; stateProvince: Guanacaste; verbatimLocality: COSTA RICA: Guanacaste Pr.: Santa Rosa N. P.: 300m Bosque San Emilio; verbatimElevation:
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<elevation pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">300m</elevation>
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; Identification: identifiedBy:
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<determinerName pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Carolyn Trietsch</determinerName>
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; dateIdentified: 2017; Event: eventDate: 1985-07-5/8-3; verbatimEventDate:
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<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" value="1985-07-13" valueMax="1985-08-03" valueMin="1985-07-13">13.vii-3.viii.1985</collectingDate>
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; eventRemarks: sample SE.6.C. BMNH(E) 2008-87; Record Level: language: en; institutionID: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665; institutionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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; collectionCode:
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<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Insects</collectionCode>
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; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Body length universal: 2.6-2.7 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Colouration: Colour hue pattern: head and mesosoma black; metasoma, mouthparts, legs and scape except for the basal part dark brown; base of scape light brown. Colour intensity pattern: proximal part of scape lighter than the rest of the scape.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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Head: Cephalic size (csb): mean: 750-1100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Head height (lateral view) vs. eye height (anterior view): HH:EHf=1.25-1.75. Head height vs. head length: HH:HL=1.2-1.5. Head width vs. interorbital space: HW:IOS=1.6-1.9. Head width vs. head height: HW:HH=1.5-2.0. Male ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL:LOL=2.1-2.6. Male ocular ocellar line vs. posterior ocellar line: OOL:POL=0.95-1.0. Female ocular ocellar line vs. lateral ocellar line: OOL 1.6-2.5 x as long as LOL. Anterior ocellar fovea shape: fovea not extended ventrally into facial sulcus. Occipital carina sculpture: crenulate. Median flange of occipital carina count: absent. Preoccipital carina count: present. Preoccipital lunula count: present. Preoccipital furrow count: present. Preoccipital furrow anterior end: preoccipital furrow ends inside ocellar triangle. Dorsal margin of occipital carina vs. dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view: occipital carina is ventral to lateral ocellus in lateral view. Transverse scutes on upper face count: absent. Rugose region on upper face count: present. Rugose sculpturing on head and mesosoma count: present. Facial pit count: facial pit present. Intertorular carina count: present. Ventral margin of antennal rim vs. dorsal margin of clypeus: not adjacent. Median region of intertorular area shape: concave. Subtorular carina count: present. Torulo-clypeal carina count: present. Supraclypeal depression count: present. Supraclypeal depression structure: absent medially, represented by two grooves laterally of facial pit. Antennal scrobe count: absent. Mandibular tooth count: 1. Mandibular lancea count: absent. Distal edge of mandible: flat.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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Antennae: Male flagellomeres shape: branched. Male scape length vs combined length of F1+F2: longer or equal. 6th male flagellomere length vs. width,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“sensillar”">"sensillar"</normalizedToken>
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view: elongate, more than 2x as long as wide. Male flagellomere branches count: 7 branches; 8 branches. Branch of male flagellomere 5 length compared to flagellomere 6: longer than length of flagellomere 6. Branch of male F5 length vs. length of male F5: longer than length of flagellomere 5. Male F6 length vs. combined length of F7+F8: shorter than length of flagellomere 7+8. Sensillar patch of the male flagellomere pattern: F7-F9. Basal resilin-rich area of male antennal branches count: absent. Female F1 length vs. pedicel length: 1.0-1.2. Female ninth flagellomere length: F9 less than F7+F8.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Mesosoma and Metasoma: Ventrolateral invagination of the pronotum count: present. Notaulus posterior end location: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Speculum ventral limit: not extending ventrally of pleural pit line. Mesoscutellar comb count: present. Mesoscutal length vs. anterior mesoscutal width: MscL/AscW=1.2-2.0. Anterior mesoscutal width vs. posterior mesoscutal width: AscW/PscW=0.7-0.9. Median mesoscutal sulcus posterior end: adjacent to transscutal articulation. Axillular carina count: absent. Scutoscutellar sulcus vs. transscutal articulation: adjacent. Mesometapleural sulcus count: present. Metapleural carina count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex count: present. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex shape: Bifurcated.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Male Genitalia: Distal margin of male S9 shape: convex. Proximolateral corner of male S9 shape: blunt. Proximodorsal notch of cupula count: absent. Gonostyle/volsella complex proximodorsal margin shape: with deep concavity medially. Submedian conjunctiva on distoventral margin of gonostyle/volsella complex: length (range of fusion of parossiculus/parossiculus complex from gonostipes): more than 4/5. Apical parossiculal seta number: one. Dorsal apodeme of penisvalva count: absent. Distal projection of the penisvalva count: absent. Sensillar plate of the aedeagus shape: distinctly less than half as wide as the male genitalia. Distal projection of the parossiculus count: present. Dorsomedian conjunctiva of the gonostyle-volsella complex count: absent. Cupula length vs. gonostyle-volsella complex length: cupula less than 1/2 the length of gonostyle-volsella complex in lateral view. Parossiculus count (parossiculus and gonostipes fusion): present (not fused with the gonostipes). Distoventral submedian corner of the cupula count: absent. Harpe length: harpe shorter than gonostipes in lateral view.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus scutellaris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutellaris">Dendrocerus scutellaris</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megaspilidae" genus="Dendrocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dendrocerus halidayi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidayi">Dendrocerus halidayi</taxonomicName>
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species group (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dessart, Paul" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin et Annales de la Societe Royale Belge d'Entomologie (Belgium)" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" pagination="349 - 382" title="A propos du genre Dendrocerus Ratzeburg, 1852. Les especes du group " penmaricus " (HymenopteraCeraphronoideaMegaspilidae)" volume="131" year="1995">Dessart 1995</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Dessart, Paul" journalOrPublisher="Belgian Journal of Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" pagination="169 - 275" title="Revision des Dendrocerus du groupe " halidayi " (Hym. CeraphronoideaMegaspilidae)" volume="1" year="1999">Dessart 1999</bibRefCitation>
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), based on the branched male flagellomeres, bifid anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapectal complex and the presence of parossiculal projections with 3 parossiculal setae. This species is distinguished from all other ceraphronoid species by the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, an anatomical cluster that is composed of a row of spines medially on the mesoscutellar-axillar complex. This species is also unique amongst
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Ceraphronoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" rank="superfamily" superfamily="Ceraphronoidea">Ceraphronoidea</taxonomicName>
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in that the distal edge of mandible is flat and not pointed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">This species is named for the presence of the mesoscutellar comb, which is unique to this species and is not found in any other known ceraphronoid species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">This species is only known from Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="22676" type="figs 1-6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="22676">Figs 1-6</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |