188 lines
23 KiB
XML
188 lines
23 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2C96F193158FB0572E68928B40D36720">Review of the degeerella species group of the genus Nemophora Hoffmannsegg 1798 (Lepidoptera: Adelidae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="45A7622FFC038169EB934F14C734A0FD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="427E0202FE636917176AAF4BFBE11936">Sun, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="28E5213D94B3C212B5C0D7A5123B2645">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D723567541942DB5A8E5BC253F75892C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="706EB84D1B0D3438407C6CB5C79380F3">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99B7FC8F62D37632D9EBD8DD7803385A">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 666</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B03AE6D26A49A5D3E3B1F9B4B35CDFFA" type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4581CC98246750C0911D1E9002B622A4">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B08F693043F400D54EE4001F2ACFC378">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Ecology of Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang, Kashi 844000, China; College of Life and Geographic Sciences, Kashi University, Kashi 844000, China lihouhun @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8953 - 3422 Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CF67C6D041E406B867380E9DB29CBE32" type="email">lihouhun@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5204CDA006F28543D34B1CCA9716DCE3">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4587A5146DFF5829D9B88C645B34BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7434015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="206224917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7434015" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:32BA3A2C-795F-43A7-A150-A75DECFA9386" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4587A5146DFF5829D9B88C645B34BF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<subSubSection id="FBF66538146DFF5929D9B88C655536F4" box="[151,782,971,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="E81B81DF146DFF5929D9B88C655536F4" bold="true" box="[151,782,971,998]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF5929D9B88C655536F4" bold="true" box="[151,782,971,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<taxonomicName id="74EC4D30146DFF5929D9B88C64F836F4" ID-CoL="B7NZ8" authority="Sun, Wang et Li" authorityName="Sun, Wang et Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,675,971,998]" class="Insecta" family="Adelidae" genus="Nemophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuratifera" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF5929D9B88C678836F7" bold="true" box="[151,467,971,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Nemophora purpuratifera</emphasis>
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Sun, Wang
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592B24B88B642436F4" bold="true" box="[618,639,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">et</emphasis>
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Li
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AAB57DA146DFF592BFFB88B655536F4" box="[689,782,972,998]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="FBF66538146DFF5929D9B8B76588313D" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF5929D9B8B7677C3118" blockId="18.[151,979,971,1071]" box="[151,295,1008,1034]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD72A36146DFF5929D1B8B766AD3118" box="[159,246,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,477,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-121@19.[151,1435,453,1941]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18.Adults of Nemophora spp. 13, N. japonica, ♂; 14. N. karafutonis, ♂; 15, N. lapikella, ♂; 16, N. latirectangula sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 17, N. parvaprocessa sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 18, N. purpuratifera sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales= 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7433932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7433932/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2BD72A36146DFF59284CB8B767443118" box="[258,287,1008,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒43" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,182,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[227,1361,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 39‒43. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 39, N. latirectangula sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20091; 40, N. parvaprocessa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19156; 41, N. purpuratifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19084; 42, N. ravidifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20109; 43, N. recurvatifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20167; 39a − 43a, enlarged distal part of phallus. Scales= 0.2 mm, 39a‒43a= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7433942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7433942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">41</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF5929D9BF536588313D" blockId="18.[151,979,971,1071]" box="[151,979,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<uri id="C77D3AB1146DFF5929D9BF536588313D" box="[151,979,1044,1071]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<subSubSection id="FBF66538146DFF5929D9BF1B63D93164" box="[151,1410,1116,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF5929D9BF1B63D93164" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" box="[151,1410,1116,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF5929D9BF1B671E3164" bold="true" box="[151,325,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="03843CEE146DFF592802BF1B63D93164" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3989357359" box="[332,1410,1116,1143]" collectingDate="2000-05-27" collectorName="HL Yu & No. SH" country="China" elevation="1500" location="Henan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Henan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592802BF1B645D3164" bold="true" box="[332,518,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<collectingCountry id="CBFB7623146DFF592802BF1B67F03164" box="[332,427,1116,1142]" name="China" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="7128F851146DFF5928F9BF1B645D3164" box="[439,518,1116,1142]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Henan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="6C578811146DFF592B5BBF1B64263164" box="[533,637,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="A5EAFD3A146DFF592BCBBF1A64C73165" box="[645,668,1117,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, Qihe, Lushi,
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<quantity id="74149B56146DFF592A74BF1B65CA3165" box="[826,913,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1500.0">
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<elevation id="38C1D180146DFF592A74BF1B65CA3165" box="[826,913,1116,1143]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="C7521073146DFF592AD3BF1B62493164" box="[925,1042,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2000-05-27">
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<collectingDate id="D716E99B146DFF592AD3BF1B62493164" box="[925,1042,1116,1142]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" value="2000-05-27">27.V.2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="1E195365146DFF592D03BF1A62C13165" box="[1101,1178,1117,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">HL Yu</collectorName>
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, slide
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<collectorName id="1E195365146DFF592DAFBF1A636D3164" box="[1249,1334,1116,1143]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">No. SH</collectorName>
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19084.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBF66538146DFF592989BFC766AA3039" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF592989BFC766AA3039" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592989BFC767193188" bold="true" box="[199,322,1152,1178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="74EC4D30146DFF592BC5BFC665BF3189" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[651,996,1152,1179]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeerella">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592BC5BFC6657B3188" box="[651,800,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N. degeerella</emphasis>
|
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77D4B42146DFF592A60BFC765873189" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[814,988,1152,1179]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref28753" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, Reformata, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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superficially. It can be distinguished by the tegumen with a triangular plate extending from middle to posterior 1/5, the inverted V-shaped uncus, the phallus with denticles and sclerotized belts but without spines. In
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<taxonomicName id="74EC4D30146DFF592A63BF8E659F31F0" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[813,964,1224,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeerella">
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<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592A63BF8E659F31F0" box="[813,964,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">N. degeerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the tegumen lacks a triangular plate, the uncus is dome-shaped, the phallus has spines and has neither denticles nor sclerotized belts (
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<bibRefCitation id="D77D4B42146DFF592DF7BFAB63CC3014" author="Kuppers, P. V." box="[1209,1431,1260,1286]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refId="ref28559" refString="Kuppers, P. V. (1980) Untersuchungen zur taxonomie und phylogenie der Westpalaarktischen Adelinae (Lepidoptera: Adelinae). Verlag M. Wahl, Karlsruhe, 497 pp." type="book" year="1980">Küppers 1980: 261</bibRefCitation>
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||
, fig. 75).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="FBF66538146DFF582989BE7367CA3453" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF592989BE736568305D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" box="[199,819,1332,1359]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
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||
<emphasis id="8198EAA1146DFF592989BE736702305C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1332,1358]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="2BD72A36146DFF5928E3BE73645A305C" box="[429,513,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 13‒18" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,477,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-121@19.[151,1435,453,1941]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 13‒18.Adults of Nemophora spp. 13, N. japonica, ♂; 14. N. karafutonis, ♂; 15, N. lapikella, ♂; 16, N. latirectangula sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 17, N. parvaprocessa sp. nov., holotype, ♂; 18, N. purpuratifera sp. nov., holotype, ♂. Scales= 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7433932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7433932/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Male wingspan 18.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF592989BE1F636F30A8" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Head: Vertex black; frons grayish brown. Eye interocular index 0.47. Proboscis yellowish brown. Labial palpus short, 0.82 × vertical eye diameter; yellow, with black hairs. Antenna 3.5 × length of forewing; scape dark purplish brown except bluish brown on posterior margin; flagellum grayish brown except dark brown in basal 1/6.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF592989BE8362783278" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Thorax: Mesonotum golden yellow; tegula purplish bronzy except blue distally. Forewing ground color yellowish brown, costal margin purplish brown from beyond outer fascia to apex, termen golden yellow; three silvery gray streaks, edged with black scales: first streak from base to 2/5 along costal margin, with purple luster, second streak from base to near 3/4 of cell on posterior margin, third streak from base to 2/5 of wing along 1A+2A; four black lines: first line from base to 2/5 of wing along R
|
||
<subScript id="2F6834F6146DFF592A75BD2165183366" attach="left" box="[827,835,1638,1652]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">1</subScript>
|
||
, second line from basal 1/3 to 2/3 of cell on anterior margin, third line from near base to 2/5 of wing along CuP, fourth line from base to 1/6 along dorsum; inner and outer fasciae silvery gray, inner fascia slightly sinuate, outer fascia curved inward, medial fascia orange yellow, from costal margin oblique inward, edged with dark brown lines; distal 1/3 with nine radiate dark purple stripes along veins from R
|
||
<subScript id="2F6834F6146DFF59283EBDB167233216" attach="left" box="[368,376,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2</subScript>
|
||
to CuA
|
||
<subScript id="2F6834F6146DFF59289CBDB167813216" attach="left" box="[466,474,1782,1796]" fontSize="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">2</subScript>
|
||
respectively, edged with black scales, alternated with yellowish brown stripes; fringe brownish yellow. Hindwing grayish brown except pale brown between costal margin and Rs; fringe grayish brown. Foreleg yellow ventrally, purplish brown dorsally except tarsus yellow; midleg lost; hindleg yellow except tibia brown apically. Epiphysis yellow, at basal 1/3 of tibia, not reaching apex of tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF592989BC336788329C" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" box="[199,467,1908,1934]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Abdomen: Dark brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35336B3146DFF582989BCDF6324340F" blockId="18.[151,1437,1116,2043]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD72A36146DFF592837BCDF679532A0" box="[377,462,1944,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒43" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,182,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[227,1361,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 39‒43. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 39, N. latirectangula sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20091; 40, N. parvaprocessa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19156; 41, N. purpuratifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19084; 42, N. ravidifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20109; 43, N. recurvatifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20167; 39a − 43a, enlarged distal part of phallus. Scales= 0.2 mm, 39a‒43a= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7433942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7433942/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Socius ovoid, length 1.33 × width. Tegumen without median ridge, with a triangular plate from middle to posterior 1/5. Uncus inverted V-shaped. Valva separated basally, rounded at apex, concave in middle on costal margin, slightly sinuate on ventral margin; sacculus reaching basal 3/5 of ventral margin. Transtilla with a semicircular anterior emargination, triangularly produced anterolaterally; median process narrow triangular, reaching posterior 1/4 of tegumen apically. Vinculum 2.5 × length of valva, rounded anteriorly. Phallus straight, 1.2 × length of vinculum, swollen at base, with a pair of sclerotized belts from distal 2/5 to near apex and denticles from distal 1/5 to 1/9; vesica ovoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2BD72A36146CFF5828BFBA446409340F" box="[497,594,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 39‒43" captionStartId="28.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[229,1353,182,1839]" captionTargetId="figure-21@28.[227,1361,181,1848]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURES 39‒43. Male genitalia of Nemophora spp. 39, N. latirectangula sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20091; 40, N. parvaprocessa sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19156; 41, N. purpuratifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH19084; 42, N. ravidifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20109; 43, N. recurvatifera sp. nov., holotype, slide No. SH20167; 39a − 43a, enlarged distal part of phallus. Scales= 0.2 mm, 39a‒43a= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7433942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7433942/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 41a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Juxta 0.60 × length of phallus; lateral arm 0.19 × length of arrow head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35336B3146CFF582989BA6067CA3453" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,401,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF66538146CFF582989BA0D644E3477" box="[199,533,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35336B3146CFF582989BA0D644E3477" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,533,330,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="8198EAA1146CFF582989BA0D673A3476" bold="true" box="[199,353,330,356]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBFB7623146CFF582829BA0C67F13477" box="[359,426,331,357]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="7128F851146CFF5828F7BA0C64533477" box="[441,520,331,357]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF66538146CFF582989BA28645B34BF" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35336B3146CFF582989BA28645B34BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="8198EAA1146CFF582989BA286715349B" bold="true" box="[199,334,367,393]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="8198EAA1146CFF582A69BA2865F8349A" box="[807,931,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">purpuratus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="8198EAA1146CFF582A96BA286255349B" box="[984,1038,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">-fera</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the dark purple streaks in the distal 1/3 of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |