109 lines
13 KiB
XML
109 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="F837914A2D916A9A7CEFE71266B9DD9C" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca89817b-088d-482e-ae58-dff0aee793c2" ModsDocAuthor="Wild, A. L." ModsDocID="21367" checkinTime="1244214077246" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Wild, A. L." docDate="2007" docId="DE61563D4D105E6224576754C747C826" docLanguage="en" docName="21367_gg2.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1622" docSource="http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf" docTitle="Camponotus vagulus Wild, 2007, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="10AD5E722F7DBD4A2060FF94255F7124" masterDocTitle="A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1701311565865" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD0B1BC94497627757D09967ED985611">
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<mods:title id="784B2D986740BB799CECFC488147DD17">A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CB92E7E369479CC3E3E436BC97E85980" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4F370F76107B000D2BB72595302F0E72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A614FB7607F28128E9E9F68458CB7D15">Wild, A. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="277779C35397A6D74EC1B86392F3DB9F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7702C75C0D1FF06B81B41690EE35E3DA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1B4E8F7C055B483B10DFA69B9680202E">
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<mods:date id="E306716C9B0A8ACE4918F79FCA817072">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B3ED358225129FC6D5350CE21F70FC0D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E43543677201B3E214211B107E5CA57D">1622</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="12CCD8EB24967B24041C188D1F7E5616" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A73A2603C448CFB70A0A5801328EF9CC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E93B35C8C2E73123C40B0AA5852B4FA1">55</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="46600D4359F1B554A9EBA347ACEF249E">http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="CCE387A7424FF5719BAFDE86119A513D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B11D108CD05F6428C308F3AB6FE87835" type="HNS-Pub">21367</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE61563D4D105E6224576754C747C826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6239934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100131691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6239934" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE61563D4D105E6224576754C747C826" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE61563D4D105E6224576754C747C826" lastPageNumber="50" pageNumber="50">
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<subSubSection id="673F3A5AEA5B079E3F068085458EBDA4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C056499FDE3A869AE13776A2D1AE7316" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="D4E86551980C30C1CFB14ED6543A9DB5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">Camponotus vagulus Forel</taxonomicName>
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1908b.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2BCF35D868FFC6CF38BFAA9D9FBE1FBE">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="16891E2A899E19D8DEC6F77767E51CE6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="0592201AD4DF4B7B4C9A48119AAC6A87" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="DAF8B28AA1B1BA370C97F7C6A4968C5E" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus vagulus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fastigatus" subSpecies="vagulus">Camponotus fastigatus subsp. vagulus Forel</taxonomicName>
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1908b: 403.
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<materialsCitation id="543CCA846412EAE01B84798968E1AEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923905323" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="v. Ihering" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="syntypes">
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[w
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<typeStatus id="E46D9834FEAC003D1031F334F6C450C3">syntypes</typeStatus>
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examined,
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<collectionCode id="9792B8C8EDEF91C7B0E0863344AE8AB9" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="D850DE31B5B6F28FEF6F66A37A8929BD">
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<normalizedToken id="30D42DCC3A673943854621C194010992" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo
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</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="600AD6ECEEA49A5DA80BB4CC63D26279">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectorName id="5C0BA24AFE72E572901755494114FA73">v. Ihering</collectorName>
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)]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1ADB7B57E0EE36A5C9B10B9FE7926B28" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="3A623475F9822D418A0D812B541FED6F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:236996" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) fastigatus subsp. vagula Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fastigatus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" subSpecies="vagula">Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) fastigatus subsp. vagula Forel</taxonomicName>
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. Emery 1925: 155.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0AB070E319E3873810FA2A4A5F45B81" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="6D709099B3F5CB2CE0D1F7F24E0C5AC4" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:225466" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) fastigatus vagulus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fastigatus" subGenus="Myrmaphaenus" subSpecies="vagulus">Camponotus (Myrmaphaenus) fastigatus vagulus Forel</taxonomicName>
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. Kempf 1972: 46.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D5D94D773242882593ECD25F158CDE47" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="C391D2BE5E89B703DB89B234C42772D8" pageNumber="50">
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<taxonomicName id="D01047E380E293AACE3284B16F8B05C6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">Camponotus fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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has been interpreted broadly by Forel, Emery, and Santschi, who each named subspecies based on forms that are distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="7534E14952C948A7706B9B74BCD01740" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">C. fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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in head shape, mesonotal structure, and pilosity. It is unlikely that any of these subspecies, including Forel’s
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<taxonomicName id="8C175CB488EEA5C860097E3A9CEE895A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:148863" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus vagulus Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fastigatus" subSpecies="vagulus">C. vagulus</taxonomicName>
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, are truly conspecific as they maintain their differences in broad sympatry in southern South America.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="732EC0A0B486E3D14B52F8084D307CBC" pageNumber="50">
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With minor workers approaching only 3mm in length,
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<taxonomicName id="34A5DF7C652F065BACE000BAA4B4EBEC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">Camponotus vagulus</taxonomicName>
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is one of the smallest
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<taxonomicName id="460B5FC9B443ACD1854A63F5F7E7F641" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2414" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
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in the region. This ant co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName id="BA334A1FA2C063970B8846771B0B0B78" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">C. fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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throughout eastern Paraguay and shows similar associations with open or edge habitats. Both ants share a robust build, a strong medial clypeal carina, and short antennal scapes that in repose fall well short of the posterior cephalic margin. However, differences between the two are numerous. In full face view, the head of the major of
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<taxonomicName id="FE645E0FF2AAC6508D28EAD74CBF68F1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">C. vagulus</taxonomicName>
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is rectangular, over 1. 1x longer than broad, with sides straight and subparallel, while the head of
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<taxonomicName id="7BCAAEF564F8044CF73E569A1188998C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">C. fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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is rounded, about as long as broad, with the sides clearly convex. The integument of
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<taxonomicName id="B62A49A284FD9815C11AB8BD4961E928" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">C.vagulus</taxonomicName>
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over most of the body has little microsculpture, giving the ant a characteristic shiny appearance, while that of
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<taxonomicName id="C0DBE3F06A5F432731C3B2930852FCCC" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">C. fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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is opaque. The pubescence of
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<taxonomicName id="22FFD7391A889EC43936E412FB040073" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">C. vagulus</taxonomicName>
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is shorter and more difficult to see than that of
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<taxonomicName id="840CE6B672A1D2F356695C7C605C1B75" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:26473" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus fastigatus Roger" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigatus">C. fastigatus</taxonomicName>
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, and the head of both worker castes in
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<taxonomicName id="B98592B7C313449F4310D077E11F1C9C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">C. vagulus</taxonomicName>
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is lighter in color near the mandibular insertions. In light of the numerous differences in sympatry between the forms, the case for raising
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<taxonomicName id="0F0DF9CB85814BDD5E2AB67BCE908EDA" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:239659" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus vagulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vagulus">C. vagulus</taxonomicName>
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to species is unambiguous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |