treatments-xml/data/B4/35/87/B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57.xml

<document id="780F6EE89B35AF4630292AE8738DDF4B" ID-CLB-Dataset="72881" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98175053-cfba-4d1c-b056-e9827103cc77" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641065" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192960226" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wu, You-Peng, Pi, Yin-Hui, Long, Si-Han, Liu, Li-Li, Zhang, Xu, Long, Qing-De, Lin, Yan, Kang, Ying-Qian, Kang, Ji-Chuan, Wijayawardene, Nalin N. &amp; Li, Qi-Rui" docDate="2022" docId="B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Xylaria sylvatica Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="141" masterDocId="480CFFFF190DCB781114FFD41369FF83" masterDocTitle="Morphology and phylogeny reveal two novel Xylaria (Xylariaceae) species from China" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="130" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1699339313419" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B15B4ACB2D91BB7786978B886F0A3806" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC2AC741EECE9CDAEF859FBCD7D362B2">
<mods:title id="DBB3BB428AAB9E895BEF8E6D61D8BF3D">Morphology and phylogeny reveal two novel Xylaria (Xylariaceae) species from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="941E08FAFF71A2B070D38D5FA6AE5971" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ABA2F46A918F652727286448AF4BDE92">
<mods:roleTerm id="EF03EEACE29EF6330C93096994B65F04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0AF68F529DEC7040E2EC26EC4C5E644">Wu, You-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FFACBAF7C826CE7C111118A2C7B32BB" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2891-4424</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="444A1F40CC5C33542E70FC038596BE3B">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University T own, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China &amp; WYP 0224 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2891 - 4424</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE1A4D65C3B4B0394388E4B5495AD72A" type="email">0224@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CE342327ED6DD13A27974A4256B7C1AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="698C64DBA8B143C3E4B035D92E50B751">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE8A56B03FD3AD2202210CECC2FF2308">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06C615BB1A1EE305E9AAC53141DBA67C">Pi, Yin-Hui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6E6FFE8668B6381432DE2FBDE0E54D06" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9740-5802</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="40EB2790DED3FB8B3A4C2D27B7D6CFD1">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; pyh 2020 @ aliyun. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9740 - 5802</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9863A749FDEA7DF8BC5721F8E2BEF5F5" type="email">pyh2020@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="944FF6673E9E489285DDEFD0B25FEA94" type="personal">
<mods:role id="993540B6E77BB7CEAF110D0F7A85DA3B">
<mods:roleTerm id="E220DFB6B2DAD5193F2911F1A2BC4821">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A9F8B9E7D801EE189BC3754FA235301">Long, Si-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8E3208A617BCE9671100D0A7F3489097" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8346-3646</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="188537B0FB2E25E23A3EBFC2593D3E1E">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; 1036155061 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8346 - 3646</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7EB7AA3176CA908AC1A3E9343624338" type="email">1036155061@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1D54E1F20327D00C0A81FE08987EC30" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EF5ED34FC7DD663E0F54D5A6BE644F7E">
<mods:roleTerm id="760FC614194B85F1B51020AEC29609ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C77D04B9B46FEFE0AB634A7D56935BE4">Liu, Li-Li</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D06B5FF7092D1CF031452FADAE3FB99F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1237-1568</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="667AE2F5CC4F5EB302D92E50ED238F60">Immune Cells and Antibody Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Province / Key Laboratory of Biology and Medical Engineering, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; lililiu 550025 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1237 - 1568</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1AE248BCAA4DBAEDF7640F89E6D51E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="55437BFEEE9E2739A79A2C74B030F296">
<mods:roleTerm id="199624E2C4FD3B352EAEAB71358C7685">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8F2776F70D5D74EAB6B2F07737C5BDBB">Zhang, Xu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0F2581DEBB439C7EE41AC062A6580B5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0723-7524</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D2A1F7B4201A13EC338901C72AE4282F">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; 593393893 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0723 - 7524</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="355EB409426269A3D1137D04108F6B43" type="email">593393893@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F440C3A25F636E38E38721F5758F8EC4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F79DDD8A7DF48DD099C92E824E58B831">
<mods:roleTerm id="04B9A4F881FE61398B10FA8958DA05C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D9F0DDC9C2229CAF0DCACDCA93A046B">Long, Qing-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5B1C4947F4DFF0D4ACEA2768DDFCABA7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7720-2650</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F92509A88A2CA92F258DA24A11CD3EB5">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; 562194365 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7720 - 2650</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D42A185646EE1CF22D07EACF75695171" type="email">562194365@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C40C46EC33D9045D5AC620839844B6CD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D7D2C05741825E7777B217E7CAED4DDB">
<mods:roleTerm id="533B9EB993C00701E0D53F73B26679C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F5D2746A66AB90A70E2000E517CB9018">Lin, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B13227C39DCB9D9EBD0E1E123C16B07C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1881-6510</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="2A7A1A7BCE404C0F996475C37BDF4764">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; linyan 201429 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1881 - 6510</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="214516C61D09CF07A056F23DDB52F580" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C93E5729AA6F7CDE4C9208B26CAB433">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C74C1C0DDB946C9CD8914AFB0C2D6DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E56E18B17E6916636091CC3A5A18F822">Kang, Ying-Qian</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="18E822FBBCA39590B0D1360D7DC2F953" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0189-9655</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="3411F1EF0B8E92E80E10632F8D76F999">Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education of Guizhou and Guizhou Talent Base for Microbiology and Human Health, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, P. R. China &amp; joycekangtokyo @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0189 - 9655</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DD1578F174B08C7B28CE2A00A8F591AE" type="email">joycekangtokyo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DC8EF661C5B213C0F639B2373DDFB01B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DF84DFFF43C25863C2B7F56BCA592957">
<mods:roleTerm id="2478203A2FE697B98B813D2630D86E4F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D43602EEBFDC421E6A510CACA7E3E312">Kang, Ji-Chuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5D80A97D4F50E2A4982FB20834A9FEC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6294-5793</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="48BA3F4F757F38AA4ECDEEFACB9DB4F6">Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, P. R. China &amp; jckang @ gzu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6294 - 5793</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F3871225B957E629A0BC7E5A69EA84A" type="email">jckang@gzu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2FD8DAAF285A8A55FD8C8BD01C424C99" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0F3379696025562AC779619484B6F3D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDEB2597CF2F71D8F3C91F71216C926A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74CF2F8380792B9561E1B13E2CD3283C">Wijayawardene, Nalin N.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6DDA96AA40A5C60281D737CDC34014A">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, College of Biological Resource and Food Engineering, Qujing Normal University, Qujing, Yunnan 655011, P. R. China. &amp; nalinWijayawardene; htttps: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0522 - 5498</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64E29FF9ED277AD42DAA9AAFC73231C0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0EBDBE0DE1B20D964CF6B0975D6A474B">
<mods:roleTerm id="F38694E09FF877BD3F5C4F99628FE961">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3E0D246B0762068DCCE62E2B823EE4B1">Li, Qi-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFD2DAC87AD24400F05904A38D8E31C3">State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, P. R. China &amp; The High Efficacy Application of Natural Medicinal Resources Engineering Center of Guizhou Province (The Key Laboratory of Optimal Utilization of Natural Medicine Resources), School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guizhou Medical University, University T own, Guian New District, Guizhou, P. R. China &amp; lqrnd 2008 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8735 - 2890</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EA9B82C9BBC6D4B0C1DAED398079BE19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CF31C3016D93932524DD5B2B41A79E45" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6615DFEFA83D2D9D6836AB3D2B37D6E2">
<mods:title id="BD1B6D15A2D646C341709D16CF861957">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="43357A23E55BFCF8CED2BA2A1924A8C2">
<mods:date id="11F89288A277C72795B1CC33D9631A8F">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C28E96FDD1B2C930C4E20A74153CCD8B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="722211F962DF1D7A5D929233E46DC16C">2022-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5807290A6BE0143646B814378314F031" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9612B68C82101450B9ED5E354A2C69CD">550</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B9F6684388DF9D2EEA708C6A9FA139F7" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BCA3F8B21F7DE3B041823CE592F18F1F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2AD9BA5D7F9AA80E0D821328C785B0D7" unit="page">
<mods:start id="888AB5380F9A2D8F0B5938308240133C">130</mods:start>
<mods:end id="EEBC87E922C3B033C431480E2BE43C1D">146</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="59EA17BA623D4FC253834B8F5E4C3DFF">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1D3DDB4821F42AECCBE6F1B19EB44432" type="CLB-Dataset">72881</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7504355C74B5505E1B4939DD3B650A90" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="413AE6742B0A3EF70169251D5F9C22A5" type="GBIF-Dataset">98175053-cfba-4d1c-b056-e9827103cc77</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="871D14E208B4E99065B6D1CB547B975B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7718CC9C64D095F01BFE9A731250D75A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6641065</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641067" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195913719" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641067" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<subSubSection id="7486651A190ACB7F119CFAB112ABFA21" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3C233691190ACB7F119CFAB11188FA03" blockId="7.[136,737,1381,1408]" box="[136,737,1381,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<heading id="676B81FD190ACB7F119CFAB11188FA03" box="[136,737,1381,1408]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D12190ACB7F119CFAB1114AFA03" ID-CoL="B2Q6N" authority="Y.P. Wu &amp; Q.R. Li" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,547,1381,1408]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F119CFAB11220FA03" bold="true" box="[136,329,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Xylaria sylvatica</emphasis>
Y.P. Wu &amp; Q.R. Li
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="15DB57F8190ACB7F133BFAB211EFFA03" box="[559,646,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" rank="species">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F133BFAB21116FA03" bold="true" box="[559,639,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="A4A72A14190ACB7F1382FAB211B0FA03" box="[662,729,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,190,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-27@9.[184,1402,190,1913]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Xylaria sylvatica (GMB0076, holotype). A. Stromata on the surface of host. B. Stroma. C. Close-up of stromata surface, ostioles in red arrow. D. Transverse section of stroma. E. Longitudinal section of stroma. F. Culture on OA from above. G. Culture on OA from below. H–J. Asci with ascospores. K. Ascus apex with a J+, apical ring (stained in Melzer’s reagent). L, M. Ascospores with germ slits. N. Ascospores with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH. Scale bars: B = 3 mm, C–E = 200 μm, H–N = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641075/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C233691190ACB7F119CFA5912ABFA21" blockId="7.[136,1451,1421,1587]" box="[136,450,1421,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">MycoBank number: MB 842171</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7486651A190ACB7F119CFA6512FBF98C" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3C233691190ACB7F119CFA6512FBF98C" blockId="7.[136,1451,1421,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F119CFA6513D3FA45" bold="true" box="[136,186,1457,1478]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<materialsCitation id="8CF43CCC190ACB7F11C3FA6512E7F98C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3808183301" collectingDate="2021-06" collectionCode="GMBC" country="China" county="Guiyang City" elevation="1142" latitude="26.2329" location="Guiyang Forest" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="106.45196" municipality="Guiyang Forest Park" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" specimenCode="GMBC0076" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="448B7601190ACB7F11C3FA651241FA45" box="[215,296,1457,1478]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">CHINA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="FE58F873190ACB7F1027FA65128EFA44" box="[307,487,1457,1479]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Guizhou Province</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="D5424E1D190ACB7F10E6FA65111EFA44" box="[498,631,1457,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Guiyang City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="DC47ACEB190ACB7F1397FA651026FA44" box="[643,847,1457,1479]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<location id="3943604A190ACB7F1397FA651073FA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B4358787190ACB73119CFAB1118EFD57:3943604A190ACB7F1397FA651073FA44" box="[643,794,1457,1479]" country="China" county="Guiyang City" latitude="26.2329" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="106.45196" municipality="Guiyang Forest Park" name="Guiyang Forest" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" stateProvince="Guizhou">Guiyang Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="59A85056190ACB7F124AFA6510A3FA44" box="[862,970,1457,1479]" degrees="26.2329" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" precision="5" value="26.2329">26.2329°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="59A85056190ACB7F12C2FA65170DFA44" box="[982,1124,1457,1479]" degrees="106.451958" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" precision="1" value="106.45196">106.451958°E</geoCoordinate>
), elev. 
<quantity id="FB649B74190ACB7F15BFFA651791FA44" box="[1195,1272,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.142" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1142.0">
<elevation id="B7B1D1A2190ACB7F15BFFA651791FA44" box="[1195,1272,1457,1479]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.142" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="1142.0">1142 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on dead wood of unidentified plant, 
<date id="48221051190ACB7F1062FA0212B5FA69" box="[374,476,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" value="2021-06">
<collectingDate id="5866E9B9190ACB7F1062FA0212B5FA69" box="[374,476,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" value="2021-06">June 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, Youpeng Wu, 2021GYSLGY6 (GMB0076, 
<typeStatus id="E3278833190ACB7F1280FA011082FA68" box="[916,1003,1493,1515]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; KUN-HKAS 122632, isotype; ex-type living culture, 
<specimenCode id="6C3A9EEA190ACB7F1018FA2D12EEF98C" box="[268,391,1529,1551]" collectionCode="GMBC" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">GMBC0076</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7486651A190ACB73119CF9C9118EFD57" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3C233691190ACB7F119CF9C911B7F9B0" blockId="7.[136,1451,1421,1587]" box="[136,734,1565,1587]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F119CF9C9139EF9B1" bold="true" box="[136,247,1565,1586]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Etymology</emphasis>
: Refers to a forest habitat for specimen collection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C233691190ACB7F119CF9B611ECF843" blockId="7.[136,1452,1633,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">
Saprobic on dead wood, forming on the host surface. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F13F2F9B510E7F9FF" bold="true" box="[742,910,1633,1660]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Sexual morph</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F128AF9B61761F9FF" bold="true" box="[926,1032,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Stromata</emphasis>
<quantity id="FB649B74190ACB7F151BF9B617E4F9FF" box="[1039,1165,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.7 cm</quantity>
long × 
<quantity id="FB649B74190ACB7F15F2F9B6160DF9FF" box="[1254,1380,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 cm</quantity>
broad (
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1181F95713CAF919" box="[149,163,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">x</emphasis>
= 1.2 × 
<quantity id="FB649B74190ACB7F100DF9521205F923" box="[281,364,1670,1696]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="137" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
, n = 10), upright, usually solitary, unbranched, cylindrical or clavate, fertile inflated at apex, texture soft, internally white. Surface of stromata gray to black, conspicuous cracked. Stalk well defined and easy to distinguish. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1005F91912EEF96B" bold="true" box="[273,391,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Perithecia</emphasis>
500–700 μm high × 300–700 μm broad (
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1274F91F1007F961" box="[864,878,1739,1762]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">x</emphasis>
= 600 × 400 μm, n = 10), oval, sphaerical to subsphaerical, embedded, closely arranged, tissue between the perithecia is white. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F12EBF9251732F88F" bold="true" box="[1023,1115,1777,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Ostioles</emphasis>
inconspicuous. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1404F926162BF88F" bold="true" box="[1296,1346,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Asci</emphasis>
224–313 × 10.5–20.5 μm (
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1059F8C71232F8A9" box="[333,347,1811,1834]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">x</emphasis>
= 260 × 15 μm, n = 30), 8-spored, unitunicate, cylindrical, long-stipitate, apically rounded, with a J+, wedge-shaped apical ring, blue staining in Melzer’s reagent, 9–15 μm (
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F12D9F8E310B2F8CD" box="[973,987,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">x</emphasis>
= 12.2 μm, n = 30) high, 4–7 μm (mean = 5.3 μm, n = 30) wide. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1081F88A117FF8FB" bold="true" box="[405,534,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Ascospores</emphasis>
23–28.5 × 7–9.5 μm (
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F1207F88F1048F8F1" box="[787,801,1883,1906]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">x</emphasis>
= 25 × 8 μm, n = 30), green grey, unicellular, ellipsoid to inequilateral, with broadly rounded ends, smooth, with a sigmoid germ slit nearly half spore-length, lacking appendages and sheaths. 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA83190ACB7F100CF87112A6F843" bold="true" box="[280,463,1957,1984]" pageId="7" pageNumber="137">Asexual morph</emphasis>
: Undetermined.
</paragraph>
<caption id="68E366191905CB70119CF8701133F7A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641073/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" startId="8.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="3C2336911905CB70119CF8701133F7A6" blockId="8.[136,1451,1956,2086]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831905CB70119CF87012C0F839" bold="true" box="[136,425,1956,1978]" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">
FIGURE 3. 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121905CB701010F87012C0F839" box="[260,425,1956,1978]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="8" pageNumber="138" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cubensis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831905CB701010F87012C0F839" bold="true" box="[260,425,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="138">Xylaria cubensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(GMB0075). A. Stromata on the surface of host. B. Stroma. C. Close-up of stroma. D. Transverse section of stroma. E. Longitudinal section of stroma. F. Culture on OA from above and below. G–I. Asci with ascospores. J. Ascus apex with a J+, apical ring (stained in Melzer’s reagent). K–M. Ascospores. N. Ascospores with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH. Scale bars: B = 500 μm, C = 200 μm, D, E = 150 μm, G–N = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="68E366191904CB71119CF84617B2F790" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641075/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="139" startId="9.[136,229,1938,1960]" targetBox="[184,1402,190,1913]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="3C2336911904CB71119CF84617B2F790" blockId="9.[136,1452,1937,2068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831904CB71119CF84612C4F824" bold="true" box="[136,429,1937,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">
FIGURE 4. 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121904CB711013F84512C4F824" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[263,429,1937,1959]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="9" pageNumber="139" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831904CB711013F84512C4F824" bold="true" box="[263,429,1937,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">Xylaria sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(GMB0076, 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831904CB711325F84611E0F824" bold="true" box="[561,649,1938,1959]" pageId="9" pageNumber="139">holotype</emphasis>
). A. Stromata on the surface of host. B. Stroma. C. Close-up of stromata surface, ostioles in red arrow. D. Transverse section of stroma. E. Longitudinal section of stroma. F. Culture on OA from above. G. Culture on OA from below. H–J. Asci with ascospores. K. Ascus apex with a J+, apical ring (stained in Melzer’s reagent). L, M. Ascospores with germ slits. N. Ascospores with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH. Scale bars: B = 3 mm, C–E = 200 μm, H–N = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="68E366191907CB72119CF87010E6F7A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641079/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" startId="10.[136,229,1956,1978]" targetBox="[178,1409,190,1932]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="3C2336911907CB72119CF87010E6F7A6" blockId="10.[136,1452,1956,2086]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831907CB72119CF870129FF839" bold="true" box="[136,502,1956,1978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">
FIGURE 5. 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121907CB72101CF870129FF839" box="[264,502,1956,1978]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="10" pageNumber="140" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="wuzhishanensis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831907CB72101CF870129FF839" bold="true" box="[264,502,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">Xylaria wuzhishanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(GMB0074, 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831907CB721368F87011BDF83A" bold="true" box="[636,724,1956,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="140">holotype</emphasis>
). A–B. Stromata on the surface of host. C. Close-up of stromata surface, ostioles in red arrow. D. Transverse section of stroma. E. Longitudinal section of stroma. F. Ascus apex with a J+, apical ring (stained in Melzer’s reagent). G. Culture on OA from above and below. H–J. Asci with ascospores. K, L. Ascospores. M. Ascospores with indehiscent perispore in 10% KOH. Scale bars: B = 3 mm, C–E = 200 μm, F, H–M = 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3C2336911906CB7311A9FF491136FECB" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7311A9FF4912B8FF34" bold="true" box="[189,465,157,183]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Culture characteristics</emphasis>
: Colonies on OA reaching 
<quantity id="FB649B741906CB73121AFF4A1004FF3B" box="[782,877,158,184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
diam. after 2 weeks at 25 °C. White at first, with regular margins, upright, velvety, with irregular outgrowths or furrows, with a peripheral fan-shaped extension spreading toward the edge; reverse blackish-brown in the center, white marginal area. After 4 weeks, Colonies on OA reaching 
<quantity id="FB649B741906CB73100BFEDE123EFEA7" box="[287,343,266,292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
diam., white greyish, velvety or inflorescence, appressed with entire margins; reverse black, with brownish ring. No conidia were observed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C2336911906CB7311A9FE86118EFD57" blockId="11.[136,1452,157,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7311A9FE861269FEEF" bold="true" box="[189,256,338,364]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Notes</emphasis>
: Phylogenetic analyses (
<figureCitation id="A4A72A141906CB731330FE861100FEEF" box="[548,617,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[184,1402,189,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-27@5.[184,1402,187,1910]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. RAxML tree based on analysis of a combined dataset of β-tubulin, rpb2 and α-actin sequence dataset from selected species of Xylariales. Bootstrap support values for maximum likelihood (ML) greater than 50%, and Bayesian posterior probabilities (BYPP) greater than 0.90 are given at the nodes. Strain numbers are noted after the species names. Ex-type strains are in bold. Newly generated taxa are in red. The tree is rooted to the outgroup of Camillea obularia (ATCC 28093)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6641069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6641069/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) indicated that 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731233FE8710C6FEEF" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[807,943,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731233FE8710C6FEEF" box="[807,943,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7315D1FE87163AFEEF" box="[1221,1363,338,364]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7315D1FE87163AFEEF" box="[1221,1363,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. spinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731487FE87122BFE13" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731487FE87122BFE13" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but formed a distinct lineage. However, 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731200FEA310F0FE13" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[788,921,374,400]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731200FEA310F0FE13" box="[788,921,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguish from 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB73156AFEA31660FE13" box="[1150,1289,374,400]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="spinulosa">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB73156AFEA31660FE13" box="[1150,1289,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. spinulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its lacking long thorns on the stromatal surface, and larger ascospores (23–28.5 × 7–9.5 μm vs. 19–23 × 6.5–8.5 μm) with a sigmoid germ slit. 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB73104AFE6A1177FE5B" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,542,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB73104AFE6A1177FE5B" box="[350,542,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylaria sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7313A2FE6B10F9FE5B" box="[694,912,446,472]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="haemorrhoidalis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7313A2FE6B10F9FE5B" box="[694,912,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. haemorrhoidalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its upright, solitary, unbranched, cylindrical or clavate stromata (
<bibRefCitation id="580D4B601906CB73106FFE361141FE7F" author="Li, Q. R. &amp; Liu, L. L. &amp; Zhang, X. &amp; Shen, X. C. &amp; Kang, J. C." box="[379,552,482,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="1070 - 1079" refId="ref11069" refString="Li, Q. R., Liu, L. L., Zhang, X., Shen, X. C. &amp; Kang, J. C. (2017) Xylaria spinulosa sp. nov. and X. atrosphaerica from southern China. Mycosphere 8 (8): 1070 - 1079. http: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 8 / 8 / 8" type="journal article" year="2017">
Li 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7310B6FE3712B1FE7F" box="[418,472,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
). Morphologically, 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731219FE3610B8FE7F" authorityName="Y. P. Wu &amp; Q. R. Li" authorityYear="2022" box="[781,977,482,508]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731219FE3610B8FE7F" box="[781,977,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylaria sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows similar traits of 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7315E4FE371219FDA3" authority="J. Fourn. &amp; Lechat." authorityName="J. Fourn. &amp; Lechat." class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7315E4FE3716C2FE7F" box="[1264,1451,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. martinicensis</emphasis>
J. Fourn. &amp; Lechat.
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7310A5FDD310D6FDA3" authority="F. San Martin &amp; J. D. Rogers." authorityName="F. San Martin &amp; J. D. Rogers." box="[433,959,518,544]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7310A5FDD31130FDA3" box="[433,601,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. squamulosa</emphasis>
F. San Martín &amp; J.D. Rogers.
</taxonomicName>
, with upright, long stipitate, cylindrical or clavate stromata with fertile inflated at apex, conspicuous cracked or wrinkled on the surface of stromata. But, 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731487FDFF1276FDEB" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="martinicensis">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731487FDFF1276FDEB" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. martinicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have smaller ascospores (13–16.5 × 6–7.5 μm vs. 23–28.5 × 7–9.5 μm), with a narrow but conspicuous, straight, longitudinally oriented germ slit, which can make a distinction for 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7312C6FDA71624FD0F" authority="(Fournier et al. 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Fournier" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[978,1357,626,652]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7312C6FDA7173DFD0F" box="[978,1108,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. sylvatica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="580D4B601906CB731576FDA6162FFD0F" author="Fournier, J. &amp; Lechat, C. &amp; Courtecuisse, R." box="[1122,1350,626,652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="81 - 164" refId="ref9315" refString="Fournier, J., Lechat, C. &amp; Courtecuisse, R. (2020) The genus Xylaria sensu lato (Xylariaceae) in Guadeloupe and Martinique (French West Indies) III. Taxa with slender upright stromata. Ascomycete. org 12 (3): 81 - 164. http: // doi. org / 10.25664 / ART- 0302" type="journal article" year="2020">
Fournier 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7315DEFDA71792FD0F" box="[1226,1275,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB731443FDA61267FD33" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="squamulosa">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB731443FDA61267FD33" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">Xylaria squamulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="FB9C4D121906CB7310B4FD43114AFD33" box="[416,547,662,688]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Xylariaceae" genus="Xylaria" kingdom="Fungi" order="Xylariales" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sylvatica">
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB7310B4FD43114AFD33" box="[416,547,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">X. sylvatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger ascospores (29–40 × 11–14 μm vs. 23–28.5 × 7–9.5 μm) with a straight germ slit nearly spore-length (
<bibRefCitation id="580D4B601906CB7310CEFD6E11B3FD57" author="San Martin, G. F. &amp; Rogers, J. D." box="[474,730,698,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="141" pagination="368" refId="ref12619" refString="San Martin, G. F. &amp; Rogers, J. D. (1989) A preliminary account of Xylaria of Mexico. Mycotaxon 34 (2): 368." type="journal article" year="1989">
San Martín 
<emphasis id="0EE8EA831906CB73134BFD6F11F9FD57" box="[607,656,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="141">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>