334 lines
28 KiB
XML
334 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" ID-GBIF-Dataset="81516403-d193-4b88-9bb5-8c30a613f761" ID-PMC="PMC8417025" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1057-49" ID-Pensoft-UUID="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" ID-PubMed="34552368" ID-ZooBank="F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1057-49" checkinTime="1630079565050" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Leblanc, Luc, Tsatsia, Francis & Doorenweerd, Camiel" docDate="2021" docId="931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1057: 49-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1057" docPubDate="2021-08-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375" docTitle="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc & Doorenweerd 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8" masterDocTitle="Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1668150875750" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Novel lures and COI sequences reveal cryptic new species of Bactrocera fruit flies in the Solomon Islands (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Leblanc, Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Idaho, Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Nematology, 875 Perimeter Drive, MS 2329, Moscow, Idaho, 83844 - 2329, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">leblancl@uidaho.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tsatsia, Francis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Biosecurity Solomon Islands. Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock. P. O. Box G 13, Honiara, Solomon Islands</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Doorenweerd, Camiel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0418-4439</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Hawaii, Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, Hawaii, 96822 - 2231, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1057</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>49</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1057-49</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F3DC6F1E27614534836B0058E835FEC0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">CBDDDAC395895D47B663C874FC3F51F8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7019458" ID-GBIF-Taxon="185118016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7019458" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/931B15D877B45D1C91A79A2DADE1B808" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6D929FD2-D802-42D1-B15D-B14C78CF4442" authority="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Bactrocera">Bactrocera (Bactrocera) allodistincta Leblanc & Doorenweerd</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Fig. 3A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Holotype</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Solomon Islands • ♂; Guadalcanal, forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4067">-9.4067</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8647">159.8647</geoCoordinate>
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; 167 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo015. Deposited in UHIM.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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11 males. Solomon Islands • 1 ♂; Guadalcanal forest;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4041" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4041">-9.4041</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8628" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8628">159.8628</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; 4-16 Apr. 2018; L. Leblanc, F. Tsatsia leg.; cue-lure baited trap FFSo011 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4067" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4067">-9.4067</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8647" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8647">159.8647</geoCoordinate>
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; 167 m; trap FFSo015 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4072" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4072">-9.4072</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8664" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8664">159.8664</geoCoordinate>
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; 153 m; trap FFSo016 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4064" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4064">-9.4064</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8671" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8671">159.8671</geoCoordinate>
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; 145 m; trap FFSo018; molecular voucher UHIM.ms08766 • 2 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4059" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4059">-9.4059</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8672">159.8672</geoCoordinate>
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; 133 m; trap FFSo019 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4055" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4055">-9.4055</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8665" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8665">159.8665</geoCoordinate>
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; 145 m; trap FFSo020 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4040" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.404">-9.4040</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8652">159.8652</geoCoordinate>
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; 125 m; trap FFSo023 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4026" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4026">-9.4026</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8695" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.8695">159.8695</geoCoordinate>
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; 57 m; trap FFSo027 • 1 ♂; same locality and date as for preceding;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.4000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="-9.4">-9.4000</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="159.8700" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="159.87">159.8700</geoCoordinate>
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; 57 m; trap FFSo029. Seven of the paratypes are deposited at UHIM, three at WFBM, and one at USNM.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pseudodistincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. pseudodistincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Drew) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Bactrocera pseudodistincta (Drew) A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581766" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">4</figureCitation>
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) in the presence of orange-brown lateral and posterior markings on the predominantly black scutum, abdominal tergites III-V with a narrower medial black stripe, the lateral black markings on tergite IV narrowed posteriorly, and the rather diffuse fuscous crossband on the wing. It differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Malloch) in that the costal band is diffuse orange-brown and the crossband is sinuous, with a bend along vein M (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3E</figureCitation>
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), whereas the entire costal band, including in the basicostal and costal cells, is dark fuscous and the crossband is broad and straight in
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Bactrocera distincta (Malloch) A head B head and scutum C female abdomen D male abdomen E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581767" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">5E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="molecular diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Molecular diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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We obtained a single COI sequence (UHIM.ms08766) which matches closest to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bezzi" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pedestris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pedestris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Bezzi) [misidentified as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. gombokensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gombokensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. gombokensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Drew & Hancock, 1994 in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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], at 10.25% pairwise distance.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drew" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pseudodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pseudodistincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Drew) [N = 2] is also represented in the dataset and does not appear as a close match, but
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not represented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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Male.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Head</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3A</figureCitation>
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). Height 1.56
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12 (SD) (1.37-1.67) mm. Frons of even width, 0.80
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.73-0.83) mm long and 1.40
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.05 (1.33-1.50) times as long as broad; fulvous, sometimes fuscous around orbital seta and anteromedial hump; latter covered by short red-brown microtrichia; three pairs of dark fuscous frontal setae present; lunule fulvous. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fulvous with two pairs of dark fuscous vertical setae. Face fulvous with a pair of moderately sized oval black spots in antennal furrows; length 0.49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05 (0.43-0.60) mm. Gena fulvous, with a fuscous subocular spot and a dark fuscous seta. Occiput fulvous with a dark fuscous to black dorsomedial marking; a row of 4-6 dark fuscous postocular setae present behind eye. Antenna with scape and pedicel fulvous and first flagellomere fulvous with pale fuscous on lateral surface of flagellum; a strong red-brown dorsal seta on pedicel; arista fulvous basally and black distally; length of segments: 0.22
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 (0.17-0.27) mm; 0.27
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03 (0.23-0.33) mm; 0.71
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 (0.67-0.73) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
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head and scutum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
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abdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
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wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
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lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Thorax</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum black except orange-brown ventral to and narrowly medial to lateral postsutural vitta, around notopleural suture, along lateral margin between postpronotal lobe and notopleuron, medial to postpronotal lobe, and along posterior margin of scutum. Scutum with two broad parallel medial stripes of dense silvery microtrichia along entire scutum length. Pleural areas black except orange-brown anterior margin of anepisternum and proeipsternum. Yellow markings: postpronotal lobe; notopleuron; moderately broad paired parallel-sided lateral postsutural vitta reaching intra-alar seta posteriorly; broad anepisternal stripe with anterior margin straight, reaching to anterior notopleural seta dorsally; a large transverse spot on katepisternum below the anepisternal stripe; anterior 4⁄5 of anatergite and
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
|
||
of katatergite (posteriorly black). Mediotergite black. Scutellum yellow except for very narrow black basal band. Setae: 1 pair scutellar; 1 pair prescutellar acrostichal; 1 pair intra-alar; 1 pair postalar; 1 pair postsutural supra-alar; 1 pair anepisternal; 2 pairs notopleural; 2 pairs scapular; all setae well developed and dark fuscous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). All legs entirely fulvous with apical 2⁄5 of hind tibia fuscous. Fore femur with a row of long pale dorsal setae. Mid-tibia with apical black spur.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length 5.6
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
|
||
0.2 (5.3-5.9) mm; basal costal and costal cells fuscous with microtrichia in posterodistal corner of costal cell; broad fuscous costal band confluent with R4+5, remaining broad at apex and ending at apex of medial vein; a diffuse orange-brown crossband along crossvein r-m, continuing along M and dm-cu to reach posterior wing margin, and a broad fuscous anal streak over cell bcu and basal margin of cu1; remainder of wing light fuscous; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe weakly developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Bactrocera allodistincta sp. nov. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D male genitalia E wing F lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581765" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">3C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Oval with tergites not fused; pecten present on tergite III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternite V with a deep concavity on posterior margin. Base of syntergite I+II wider than long. Syntergite I+II orange-brown with base black and a narrow sub-basal transverse medial black band. Tergites III-V orange-brown with moderately broad medial black stripe reaching apex, and large lateral black markings on tergite III and anterolateral corners of tergites IV and V. Ceromata on tergite V indistinct from abdomen orange-brown color. Sternite I dark fuscous, sternite II fulvous, and sternites III-V fulvous tending fuscous medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="male attractant">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Male attractant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Cue-lure.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition, derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">allos</emphasis>
|
||
(another) and the species resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch). Previously,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. pseudodistincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. pseudodistincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Drew) had been described as a species with similar appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B. distincta" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B. distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All three are present in Oceania.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581766" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Drew" baseAuthorityYear="1971" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera pseudodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudodistincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera pseudodistincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Drew)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and scutum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="49" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leblanc & Doorenweerd" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera allodistincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="allodistincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera allodistincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was included as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="B." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="B." order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spnSol01 in
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" author="Doorenweerd, C" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" refId="B7" refString="Doorenweerd, C, Jose, MS, Leblanc, L, Barr, N, Geib, S, Chung, AYC, Dupuis, J, Ekayanti, A, Fiegalan, ER, Hemachandra, KS, Chia-lung, MAH, 2020. DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" title="DNA barcodes and reliable molecular identifications in a diverse group of invasive pests: lessons from Bactrocera fruit flies on variation across the COI gene, introgression, and standardization. bioRxiv." url="https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.11.23.394510" year="2020">Doorenweerd et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1057.68375.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/581767" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Bactrocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bactrocera distincta" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distincta">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">Bactrocera distincta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Malloch)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">A</emphasis>
|
||
head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">B</emphasis>
|
||
head and scutum
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">C</emphasis>
|
||
female abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">D</emphasis>
|
||
male abdomen
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">E</emphasis>
|
||
wing
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="49">F</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |