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<document id="D5C3080F1DB1E21546276915F93BDBEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="42365" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3908.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6f1d1977-6b97-4789-828c-76ed250cf1ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242729" ID-ZooBank="D6AD2B49-170B-4D9C-84AA-DBE0FEEAD8BE" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460936415633" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gravili, Cinzia, Vito, Doris De, Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di, Martell, Luis, Piraino, Stefano &amp; Boero, Ferdinando" docDate="2015" docId="03F887DEFFBBFFF79CD60C21D429FAAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03908p187.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3908 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Aglaophenia octodonta Heller 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FFC1FFA6FFF6FFB99C410F49D739FFD6" masterDocTitle="The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698583517399" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="38FB29666381953C1212F0D5C7D910C0">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D69D6611B352140E52EEA40D0B5CABE9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CDE5C1775832BCB77E041121BEAEF41">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="62CD2F38F9E62C7960DA1D52D846DCFF">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22C355B81149C8E17D1F85BF6DA81DC1">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="182597F7AD4FC4FFFCE4C6A626E816EE">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0EB3EF64E09F209F21FA6C3A3E9BDE1F">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8255AE4B4E66D1B48D04F7F15A19BC8B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0C6D1B1DB3D761D45E5F3F57C9A978B2">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="387E2D96FF8D00647FC0CB41F6E74C5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A11E323FF7F917E9DBDE8F95EF356D0B">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFBBFFF79CD60C21D429FAAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107065" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFBBFFF79CD60C21D429FAAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFBBFFF79CD60C21D429FAAE" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBBFFF49CD60C21D5CCFC3E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF49CD60C21D567FC54" blockId="77.[151,606,872,931]" box="[151,606,872,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D0A681A4FFBBFFF49CD60C21D567FC54" bold="true" box="[151,606,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFBBFFF49CD60C21D567FC54" ID-CoL="5TRHH" authority="Heller, 1868" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,606,872,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octodonta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49CD60C21D567FC54" bold="true" box="[151,606,872,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49CD60C21D689FC54" bold="true" box="[151,432,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Aglaophenia octodonta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBBFFF49DFF0C21D56FFC54" author="Heller" box="[446,598,872,898]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Heller, C. (1868) Die zoophyten und Echinodermen des Adriatischen Meeres. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 18, 1 - 88. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11393" type="journal article" year="1868">Heller, 1868</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF49CD60CC3D622FC75" blockId="77.[151,606,872,931]" box="[151,283,906,931]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFBBFFF49CD60CC3D7DCFC75" box="[151,229,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1799,1821]" captionTargetBox="[311,1274,1058,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[308,1279,1053,1778]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 53. Aglaophenia octodonta: A, general view of a colony; B, hydrotheca and associated nematothecae; C, corbula (drawn by C. G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 250 µm; C, 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242782/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
A–C
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF49CD60C9BD5CCFC3E" blockId="77.[151,757,978,1000]" box="[151,757,978,1000]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBBFFF49C830C9BD6DEFC3E" author="Svoboda" box="[194,487,978,1000]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
for a complete synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF2E6640FFBBFFF49CD6084ED4A8F8EA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242782/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[311,1274,1058,1772]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF49CD6084ED4A8F8EA" blockId="77.[151,1436,1799,1852]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49CD6084ED61BF8CA" bold="true" box="[151,290,1799,1821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 53.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFBBFFF49D6B084ED520F8CB" box="[298,537,1799,1821]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octodonta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49D6B084ED520F8CB" box="[298,537,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Aglaophenia octodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49E68084ED502F8CA" bold="true" box="[553,571,1799,1820]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">A</emphasis>
, general view of a colony;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49F1C084ED457F8CA" bold="true" box="[861,878,1799,1820]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">B</emphasis>
, hydrotheca and associated nematothecae;
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF4996E084ED278F8CB" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,1799,1821]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
, corbula (drawn by C.G. Di Camillo). Scale bars: A, 10 mm; B, 250 µm; C, 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFBBFFF79CD6082AD476FD1B" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF49CD6082AD387F876" blockId="77.[151,1436,1891,2024]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49CD6082AD6B9F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,384,1891,1916]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Material examined.</emphasis>
HCUS-S 0 60 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula).
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49C8608CED668F876" bold="true" box="[199,337,1927,1952]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
(based on our own observations;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBBFFF49E8A08CED456F876" author="Svoboda" box="[715,879,1927,1952]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Svoboda, A. (1979) Beitrag zur Okologie, Biometrie und Systematik der Mediterranen Aglaophenia Arten (Hydroidea). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 167, 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1979">Svoboda 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFBBFFF49F3A08CED388F876" author="Svoboda" box="[891,1201,1927,1952]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFBBFFF79C8608E2D4AEFE7B" blockId="77.[151,1436,1891,2024]" lastBlockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFBBFFF49C8608E2D60AF812" bold="true" box="[199,307,1963,1988]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Hydroid.</emphasis>
Hydrorhiza as densely fused and anastomosing stolons; colonies erect; hydrocauli monosiphonic, basally with several transverse nodes and with 1–3 prosegments separated by oblique nodes, remaining parts composed of hydrocladia-bearing internodes, with 3 gutter-shaped nematothecae and a pseudonematotheca; hydrocladia closely alternate, cormidia separated by transverse nodes; hydrothecae narrowing basally, triangular, not deep (length/breadth at rim: 1.1–1.4), rim with 9 uniform cusps, adcauline septum in lower third of hydrothecal cavity well developed; median nematothecae 2/3 adnate, free end short almost reaching the hydrothecal rim, end of nematotheca usually curved outwards and reaching almost level to hydrothecal rim, lateral nematothecae small, apical part swollen, reaching hydrothecal rim; male corbula without free costae and usually partly open, female corbula usually closed, with one well developed free costa. Colours: hydrocauli yellowish to brown, hydrocladia transparent to yellowish, male corbula white, female corbula yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860EFED44AFE06" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" box="[199,883,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860EFED602FE06" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Cnidome.</emphasis>
Basitrichous isorhizas, microbasic mastigophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860E95D2B0FE22" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" box="[199,1417,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860E95D65DFE23" bold="true" box="[199,356,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Habitat
<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFB8FFF79D6B0E95D666FE23" box="[298,351,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Wave-washed areas (depth range:
<quantity id="4CA99B2DFFB8FFF79EAB0E95D479FE22" box="[746,832,476,501]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="0.0">0–50 m</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F160E95D305FE23" author="Boero" box="[855,1084,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798060E95D245FE22" author="Svoboda" box="[1095,1404,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860EB6D63CFDEB" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860EB6D678FDCE" bold="true" box="[199,321,511,536]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Substrate.</emphasis>
Algae, rock, shells of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79E020EB6D5A6FDCE" box="[579,671,511,536]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Balanidae" genus="Balanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sessilia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79E020EB6D5A6FDCE" box="[579,671,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Balanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79E990EB6D415FDCE" box="[728,812,511,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79E990EB6D415FDCE" box="[728,812,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sponges, colonial ascidians and, locally, on
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF7996B0EB6D2A5FDCE" box="[1322,1436,511,536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Posidoniaceae" genus="Posidonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF7996B0EB6D2A5FDCE" box="[1322,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Posidonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rhizomes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860D0ED38AFDB6" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" box="[199,1203,583,608]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860D0ED66DFDB6" bold="true" box="[199,340,583,608]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Seasonality.</emphasis>
Throughout the year (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E0F0D0ED4BDFDB6" author="Svoboda" box="[590,900,583,608]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860D25D476FD1B" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860D25D6FEFD53" bold="true" box="[199,455,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
In the western Mediterranean Sea from March to November (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798E10D25D2A9FD53" author="Boero" box="[1184,1424,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi 1986</bibRefCitation>
), April–June (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79D650DD9D69FFD7E" author="Roca" box="[292,422,655,680]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca 1986</bibRefCitation>
), March–April (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E1E0DC6D43EFD7E" author="Stechow" box="[607,775,655,680]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow 1919</bibRefCitation>
), August–September (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798450DC6D398FD7E" author="Picard" box="[1028,1185,655,680]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Picard, J. (1951 b) Note sur les hydraires littoraux de Banyuls-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu, 2 (3), 338 - 349." type="journal article" year="1951" yearSuffix="b">Picard 1951b</bibRefCitation>
), May (Gili 1986); in Salento waters (De Vito 2006; this study) throughout the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB8FFF79C860D9ED5D9FBE3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860D9ED5B0FC8A" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860D9ED659FD26" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</emphasis>
Northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F050D9ED344FD26" author="Svoboda" box="[836,1149,727,752]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
; Ramil &amp; Vervoort 1992;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79CD60DB5D6C4FCC3" author="Medel" box="[151,509,764,789]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel &amp; López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
; Morri &amp; Bianchi 1999; Morri
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79F1B0DB4D4ABFCC3" box="[858,914,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
1999;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F9E0DB5D3E7FCC2" author="Ansin" box="[991,1246,764,789]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Ansin Agis, J., Ramil F. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2001) Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopteriidae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 333, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF798250DB4D3A5FCC3" box="[1124,1180,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798A80DB4D69EFCEE" author="Pena" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Garcia Carrascosa, A. M. (2002) The benthic hydroid fauna of the Chafarinas Islands (Alboran Sea, western Mediterranean). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 337, 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="2002">Peña Cantero &amp; García Carrascosa 2002</bibRefCitation>
; Bouillon
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79E5C0C68D56FFCEE" box="[541,598,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2004;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79EE40C56D4BCFCEE" author="Gravili" box="[677,901,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79EBD0C68D40FFCEE" box="[764,822,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79FD00C56D36FFCEE" author="Morri" box="[913,1110,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Morri, C., Puce, S., Bianchi, C. N., Bitar, G., Zibrowius, H. &amp; Bavestrello, G. (2009) Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Levant Sea (mainly Lebanon), with emphasis on alien species. Journal of the Marine Bioogical Association of the United Kingdom, 89 (1), 49 - 62. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315408002749" type="journal article" year="2009">
Morri
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79F9B0C68D335FCEE" box="[986,1036,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
; Puce
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF798E00C68D3EAFCEE" box="[1185,1235,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF799680C56D7CCFC8A" author="Bianchi" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Bianchi, C. N., Dando, P. R. &amp; Morri, C. (2011) Increased diversity of sessile epibenthos at subtidal hydrothermal vents: seven hypotheses based on observations at Milos Island, Aegean Sea. Advances in Oceanography and Limnology, 2 (1), 1 - 31. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 19475721.2011.565804" type="journal article" year="2011">
Bianchi
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF799C90C68D794FC8B" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79D410C0DD544FC8A" author="Soto" box="[256,637,836,861]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2013) Shallow-water benthic hydroids from the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean). Marine Ecology, 34 (s 1), 177 - 196. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / maec. 12035" type="journal article" year="2013">Soto Ãngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860C2ED5D9FBE3" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860C2ED68BFC56" bold="true" box="[199,434,871,896]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
Common at: Torre dell'Inserraglio (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F0E0C2ED4CBFC56" author="Presicce" box="[847,1010,871,896]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798410C2ED38AFC56" author="Andreano" box="[1024,1203,871,896]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Torre S. Emiliano,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79CD60CC5D7D1FC73" box="[151,232,908,933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Zosteraceae" genus="Zostera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="78" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marina">Marina</taxonomicName>
di Corsano, Ponte del Ciolo, Il Chiapparo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E9A0CC5D447FC72" author="Presicce" box="[731,894,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Presicce, M. M. (1991) Gli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) del litorale salentino. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 143 pp." type="book" year="1991">Presicce 1991</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79FCA0CC5D340FC72" author="Miglietta" box="[907,1145,908,933]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L., Denitto, F., Gravili, C., Pagliara, P., Bouillon, J. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Approaches to the ethology of hydroids and medusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 63 - 71. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 163" type="journal article" year="2000">
Miglietta
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79FBB0CC4D314FC73" box="[1018,1069,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
); La Strea, Porto Cesareo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79CDF0CE6D602FC1E" author="Denitto" box="[158,315,943,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Denitto, F. (1996) Etologia alimentare e cicli vitali di alcune specie di Hydroidomedusae: Anthomedusae / Filifera e Leptomedusae (Hydrozoa). Degree Thesis, Biology, Universita degli Studi di Lecce, 176 pp." type="book" year="1996">Denitto 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79D0A0CE6D574FC1E" author="Faucci" box="[331,589,943,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Faucci, A. &amp; Boero, F. (2000) Structure of an epiphytic hydroid community on Cystoseira at two sites of different wave exposure. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. &amp; Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 255 - 264. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1255" type="journal article" year="2000">Faucci &amp; Boero 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E1C0CE6D42BFC1E" author="Andreano" box="[605,786,943,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F620CF9D4F9FC1E" author="Ventura" box="[803,960,944,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Torre Lapillo, S.ta Caterina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF7996D0CE6D7EDFC3A" author="Andreano" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Grotta del Ciolo (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79DF40C9DD437FC3A" author="Moscatello" box="[437,782,980,1005]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Moscatello, S. &amp; Belmonte, G. (2007) The plankton of a shallow submarine cave (' Grotta di Ciolo', Salento Peninsula, SE Italy). Marine Ecology, 28 (s 1), 47 - 59. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2007.00167. x" type="journal article" year="2007">Moscatello &amp; Belmonte 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Costa Merlata, Adriatic Apulian coast (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798A90C9DD7EAFBC6" author="Fraschetti" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF799230C9CD2ACFC3B" box="[1378,1429,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79C9F0CBED6A8FBC6" author="Andreano" box="[222,401,1015,1040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
); Otranto (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E4B0CBED5C4FBC6" author="Fraschetti" box="[522,765,1015,1040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Fraschetti, S., Giangrande, A., Terlizzi, A., Miglietta, M. P., Della Tommasa, L. &amp; Boero, F. (2002) Spatio-temporal variation of hydroids and polychaetes associated with Cystoseira amentacea (Fucales: Phaeophyceae). Marine Biology, 140 (5), 949 - 957. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 001 - 0770 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">
Fraschetti
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79EC00CB0D58BFBC6" box="[641,690,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; De Vito 2006; Gravili 2006;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF7980E0CBED238FBC6" author="Andreano" box="[1103,1281,1015,1040]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Andreano, F. (2007) Identificazione degli idroidi (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) nella fascia batimetrica dei 0 - 5 m. Degree Thesis, Marine Biology, University of Salento, 152 pp." type="book" year="2007">Andreano 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF7994D0CBED7E6FBE2" author="Gravili" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. &amp; Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
Gravili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF799220CB0D2A5FBC6" box="[1379,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79CAB0B55D68DFBE2" author="Stabili" box="[234,436,1052,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stabili, L., Gravili, C., Tredici, S. M., Piraino, S., Tala, A., Boero, F. &amp; Alifano, P. (2008) Epibiotic Vibrio luminous bacteria isolated from some Hydrozoa and Bryozoa species. Microbial Ecology, 56 (4), 625 - 636. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00248 - 008 - 9382 - y" type="journal article" year="2008">
Stabili
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79D7B0B54D64BFBE3" box="[314,370,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79DFE0B54D56EFBE2" author="Ventura" box="[447,599,1052,1076]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Ventura, P. (2011) Comparison between hydroid fauna of Porto Cesareo (Ionian Sea) and Otranto (Adriatic Sea). Master thesis submitted for the partial fulfillment of the title of Master of Science in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation within the ERASMUS MUNDUS Master Programme EMBC. [unknown pagination]" type="book" year="2011">Ventura 2011</bibRefCitation>
; this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB8FFF79C860B76D230FBAA" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860B76D230FBAA" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860B76D604FB8E" bold="true" box="[199,317,1087,1112]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79D060B76D569FB8E" box="[327,592,1087,1112]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octodonta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79D060B76D569FB8E" box="[327,592,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Aglaophenia octodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easy to distinguish from other species of the same genus occurring in shallow waters of the east and central Mediterranean Sea (for details see
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F860B2DD3C4FBAA" author="Svoboda" box="[967,1277,1124,1149]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFB8FFF79C860BCED429FAAE" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFB8FFF79C860BCED429FAAE" blockId="78.[151,1436,151,1400]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79C860BCED66BFB76" bold="true" box="[199,338,1159,1184]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">References:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79D1C0BCED52CFB76" author="Stechow" box="[349,533,1159,1184]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Stechow, E. (1919) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauersche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abeilung fur Systematik, 42 (1), 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow (1919)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E650BCED5E8FB76" author="Picard" box="[548,721,1159,1184]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Picard, J. (1958 a) Origines et affinites de la faune d'hydropolypes (Gymnoblastes et Calyptoblastes) et d'hydromeduses (Anthomeduses et Leptomeduses) de la Mediterranee. Rapports et proces verbaux des Reunions de la Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee Monaco, 14, 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="1958" yearSuffix="a">Picard (1958a)</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79EA00BCED44AFB76" author="Riedl" box="[737,883,1159,1184]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Riedl, R. (1959) Die Hydroiden des Golfes von Neapel und ihr Anteil an der Fauna unterseeischen Hohlen. In: Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Tyrrhenia-Expedition 1952, Teil xvi. Pubblicazioni della Stazione Zoologica di Napoli, 30 (supplement), pp. 591 - 755." type="journal article" year="1959">Riedl (1959)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF79FE10BC1D330FB76" ID-CoL="5TRHL" box="[928,1033,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pluma">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF79FE10BC1D330FB76" box="[928,1033,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A. pluma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFB8FFF7986E0BCED3A6FB76" ID-CoL="5TRHH" box="[1071,1183,1159,1184]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Aglaophenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="octodonta">
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFB8FFF7986E0BCED3A6FB76" box="[1071,1183,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">octodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798F30BCED271FB76" author="Rossi" box="[1202,1352,1159,1184]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Rossi, L. (1971) Guida a Cnidari e Ctenofori d'Italia. Quaderni della Civica Stazione Idrobiologica di Milano, 2, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="1971">Rossi (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF799160BC1D7DEFB12" author="Boero" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Boero, F. (1981 c) Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi de la fascia a mitili della Riviera Ligure di Levante. Cahiers de Biologie marine, 22 (1), 107 - 117." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="c">Boero (1981c</bibRefCitation>
, 1985), García
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79DD20BE5D55BFB12" author="Carrascosa" box="[403,610,1196,1220]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Garcia-Carrascosa, A. M. (1981) Hidrozoos tecados (Hydrozoa Calyptoblastea) del litoral mediterraneo espanol: faunistica, ecologia, bionomia bentonica y biogeografia. Tesis Doctoral Universidad Valencia, 464 pp." type="book" year="1981">Carrascosa (1981)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E2C0BE4D458FB13" author="Boero" box="[621,865,1196,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Boero, F. &amp; Fresi, E. (1986) Zonation and evolution of a Rocky bottom hydroid community. Marine Ecology, 7 (2), 123 - 150. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.1986. tb 00152. x" type="journal article" year="1986">Boero &amp; Fresi (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79F2C0BE4D4C3FB13" author="Roca" box="[877,1018,1196,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Roca, I. (1986) Estudio de los Cnidarios Bentonicos de las aguas costeras de Mallorca. Tesis, Universitat de les illes Balears, Facultat de Ciencies, Palma de Mallorca, 32 pp." type="book" year="1986">Roca (1986)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798470BE5D3A7FB12" author="Ramil" box="[1030,1182,1196,1221]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Ramil Blanco, F. J. (1988) Hidrozoos de Galicia. Memoria que, para optar al Grado de Doctor en Biologia, presenta D. Francisco Ramil Blanco. Facultad de Biologia, Universidad de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela, 525 pp." type="book" year="1988">Ramil (1988)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF798EB0BE5D7DDFB3E" author="Svoboda" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Svoboda, A. &amp; Cornelius, P. F. S. (1991) The European and Mediterranean species of Aglaophenia (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 274, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1991">Svoboda &amp; Cornelius (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, Ramil &amp; Vervoort (1992),
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFB8FFF79E560B86D40EFB3E" author="Medel" box="[535,823,1231,1256]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Medel, M. D. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1995) Plumularian hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Strait of Gibraltar and nearly areas. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 300, 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="1995">Medel &amp; Vervoort (1995)</bibRefCitation>
,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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