276 lines
30 KiB
XML
276 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9F91C53CACCB327779F331CB060DDCED">The non-Siphonophoran Hydrozoa (Cnidaria) of Salento, Italy with notes on their life-cycles: an illustrated guide</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBE6111015AC40F5002E127FC41E6146">Gravili, Cinzia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="46371869A97FF9073E83CEFF48A60423">Vito, Doris De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B003B0C22B8D7F40EE27684011892AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E405663A9671DA091E287A216D1E0F55">Camillo, Cristina Gioia Di</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC510BCA574B61C57C33EAE1979A165">Martell, Luis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD8816CD0900D35581B9F0E7047D6FEF">Piraino, Stefano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="97A7165710C68DF20B7588FFA91E1AEC">Boero, Ferdinando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C46CDBAC426FFB8AA5B206A9F0D79108">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="063EF49B37ED70567AA8C642781D2F32">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3BE49EE57540F4197C43D8D130604F3">3908</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F887DEFFA3FFEF9CD60D49D431FE06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6107081" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591138" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6107081" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887DEFFA3FFEF9CD60D49D431FE06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887DEFFA3FFEF9CD60D49D431FE06" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA3FFEC9CD60D49D559FD56" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9CD60D49D5B9FDCC" blockId="85.[151,640,512,571]" box="[151,640,512,538]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<heading id="D0A681A4FFA3FFEC9CD60D49D5B9FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,640,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC9CD60D49D5B9FDCC" ID-CoL="3C8HX" authority="Palombi, 1935" authorityName="Palombi" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,640,512,538]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eugymnanthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inquilina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9CD60D49D5B9FDCC" bold="true" box="[151,640,512,538]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9CD60D49D6FEFDCC" bold="true" box="[151,455,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Eugymnanthea inquilina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9D8F0D49D5B9FDCC" author="Palombi" box="[462,640,512,538]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Palombi, A. (1935) Eugymnanthea inquilina nuova Leptomedusa derivante da un atecato idroide ospite interno di Tapes decussatus L. Pubblicazione della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 15 (2), 159 - 168." type="journal article" year="1935">Palombi, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9CD60D6BD622FDEC" blockId="85.[151,640,512,571]" box="[151,283,546,571]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<figureCitation id="136A2A4DFFA3FFEC9CD60D6BD7DEFDED" box="[151,231,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 59" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[345,1240,697,1412]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[339,1247,693,1418]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 59. Eugymnanthea inquilina: A, hydranth with gonophore; B, eumedusoid (A and B same scale) (redrawn and modified after Morri 1981 by A. Gennari). Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242788/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
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A, B
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9CD60D23D559FD56" blockId="85.[151,608,618,640]" box="[151,608,618,640]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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See
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9C830D22D668FD56" author="Kramp" box="[194,337,618,640]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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for a complete synonymy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF2E6640FFA3FFEC9CD60AD6D471FA02" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242788/files/figure.png" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[345,1240,697,1412]" targetPageId="85">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9CD60AD6D471FA02" blockId="85.[151,1435,1439,1492]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9CD60AD6D61AFA62" bold="true" box="[151,291,1439,1461]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">FIGURE 59.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC9D6C0AD6D515FA63" box="[301,556,1439,1461]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Eugymnanthea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inquilina">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9D6C0AD6D515FA63" box="[301,556,1439,1461]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Eugymnanthea inquilina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9E7D0AD6D577FA62" bold="true" box="[572,590,1439,1460]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">A</emphasis>
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, hydranth with gonophore;
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9F380AD6D4B3FA62" bold="true" box="[889,906,1439,1460]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">B</emphasis>
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, eumedusoid (A and B same scale) (redrawn and modified after Morri 1981 by A. Gennari). Scale bar: A, B, 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA3FFEC9CD60AB2D688F9EE" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9CD60AB2D688F9EE" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9CD60AB2D6B4F9C2" bold="true" box="[151,397,1531,1556]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Material examined.</emphasis>
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HCUS-S 0 66 (Hydrozoa Collection, University of Salento—fauna of the Salento Peninsula)—polyp stage.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA3FFEF9C86090AD579FF66" lastPageId="86" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C86090AD3C2F98A" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" box="[199,1275,1603,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C86090AD668F98A" bold="true" box="[199,337,1603,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Description</emphasis>
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(based on our own observations;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9E8A090AD453F98A" author="Palombi" box="[715,874,1603,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Palombi, A. (1935) Eugymnanthea inquilina nuova Leptomedusa derivante da un atecato idroide ospite interno di Tapes decussatus L. Pubblicazione della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 15 (2), 159 - 168." type="journal article" year="1935">Palombi 1935</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9F37090DD33FF98A" author="Kramp" box="[886,1030,1603,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1959) The Hydromedusae of the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent waters. Dana-Report, 46, 1 - 283." type="journal article" year="1959">Kramp 1959</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9853090AD39FF98A" author="Kubota" box="[1042,1190,1603,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Kubota, S. (1979) Occurrence of a commensal hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina Palombi from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, 21 (4), 396 - 406." type="journal article" year="1979">Kubota 1979</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC98F3090DD3D6F98A" author="Kubota" box="[1202,1263,1604,1628]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Kubota, S. (1983) Studies on the life history and systematics of the Japanese commensal hydroids living in bivalves, with some reference to their evolution. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, 23 (3), 296 - 402." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
):
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C86092ED268F93A" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C86092ED60AF956" bold="true" box="[199,307,1639,1664]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Hydroid.</emphasis>
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Epizootic on gills of bivalves, solitary or forming small colonies; hydranth tubular, without hydrothecae, with a conical hypostome; with a single whorl of 20–24 filiform tentacles; with an intertentacular membranous web, fixed to the host by a basal disc; often young hydranths budding from the middle part of the primary hydranth body; 1–2 medusa buds at the basal part of the hydranths. Colour: hydroid yellow-orange.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C8609BED5B5F88E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C8609BED526F8C6" bold="true" box="[199,543,1783,1808]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
Habitat
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<typeStatus id="54EA886AFFA3FFEC9D6E09BED65BF8C6" box="[303,354,1783,1808]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
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and substrate.
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</emphasis>
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Hydroid living in bivalve Mollusca such as
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<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC987F09BED66CF8E2" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC987F09BED20EF8C6" box="[1086,1335,1783,1808]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Ruditapes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="decussatus">Ruditapes decussatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC990909BED66CF8E2" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Mytilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galloprovincialis">Mytilus galloprovincialis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and others (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9DA80852D5B7F8E2" author="Palombi" box="[489,654,1819,1844]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Palombi, A. (1935) Eugymnanthea inquilina nuova Leptomedusa derivante da un atecato idroide ospite interno di Tapes decussatus L. Pubblicazione della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 15 (2), 159 - 168." type="journal article" year="1935">Palombi 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9EDC0852D416F8E2" author="Cerruti" box="[669,815,1819,1844]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Cerruti, A. (1941) Mytilhydra polimantii n. gen., n. sp., idroide vivente sul mantello dei mitili. Rivista di biologia, 32, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1941">Cerruti 1941</bibRefCitation>
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||
as
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D4BFFA3FFEC9F1A0852D36CF8E2" box="[859,1109,1819,1844]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Eirenidae" genus="Mytilhydra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polimantii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9F1A0852D36CF8E2" box="[859,1109,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Mytilhydra polimantii</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC98260852D3C2F8E2" author="Morri" box="[1127,1275,1819,1844]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Morri, C. (1981 a) Les Hydraires de quelques milieux lagunaires italien (Italie continentale et Sardaigne). Rapports et Proces Verbaux des Reunions, Commission Internationale pour l'Exploration Scientifique de la Mer Mediterranee, 27 (4), 193 - 194." type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="a">Morri 1981a</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC99410852D236F8E2" author="Morri" box="[1280,1295,1819,1844]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Morri, C. (1981 b) Idrozoi lagunari. Guide per il riconoscimento delle specie animali delle acque lagunari e costiere italiane. Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Roma, AQ / 1 / 94, 6, 1 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19810660144" type="journal article" year="1981" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Gili, 1986;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9CD60876D698F88E" author="Brinckmann-Voss" box="[151,417,1855,1880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Brinckmann-Voss, A. (1987) Seasonal distribution of hydromedusae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Gulf of Naples and vicinity, with observations on sexual and asexual reproduction in some species. In: Bouillon, J., Boero, F., Cicogna, F. & Cornelius, P. F. S. (Eds.), Modern trends in the Systematics, Ecology and Evolution of Hydroids and Hydromedusae. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 133 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1987">Brinckmann-Voss 1987</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9DEC0876D5B9F88E" author="Piraino" box="[429,640,1855,1880]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Piraino
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||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9E450809D50FF88E" box="[516,566,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C86082AD2BEF8AA" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" box="[199,1415,1891,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C86082AD66DF8AA" bold="true" box="[199,340,1891,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Seasonality.</emphasis>
|
||
From April to November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9EC0082AD41AF8AA" author="Palombi" box="[641,803,1891,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Palombi, A. (1935) Eugymnanthea inquilina nuova Leptomedusa derivante da un atecato idroide ospite interno di Tapes decussatus L. Pubblicazione della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 15 (2), 159 - 168." type="journal article" year="1935">Palombi 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9F6E082AD4C6F8AA" author="Piraino" box="[815,1023,1891,1916]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9FC7082DD48EF8AA" box="[902,951,1891,1916]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) in theTyrrhenian and Ionian Seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C8608CED31CF876" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" box="[199,1061,1927,1952]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C8608CED6FDF876" bold="true" box="[199,452,1927,1952]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Reproductive period.</emphasis>
|
||
April–November (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9ED908CED403F876" author="Palombi" box="[664,826,1927,1952]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Palombi, A. (1935) Eugymnanthea inquilina nuova Leptomedusa derivante da un atecato idroide ospite interno di Tapes decussatus L. Pubblicazione della Stazione zoologica di Napoli, 15 (2), 159 - 168." type="journal article" year="1935">Palombi 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA3FFEC9F0708CED321F876" author="Piraino" box="[838,1048,1927,1952]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9FDC08C1D4F6F876" box="[925,975,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA3FFEC9C8608E2D267F83E" blockId="85.[151,1437,1531,2024]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA3FFEC9C8608E2D614F812" bold="true" box="[199,301,1963,1988]" pageId="85" pageNumber="86">Medusa.</emphasis>
|
||
Umbrella sphero-conical up to 0.55 mm high and wide, without manubrium and tentacles; 4 simple radial canals; 4 large, sac-like gonads on radial canals, not lobular, 8 adradial statocysts with 3 or 4 statoliths.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA0FFEF9C860FDED579FF66" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,576,151,176]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9C860FDED602FF66" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Cnidome.</emphasis>
|
||
Basitrichous isorhizas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA0FFEF9C860FF5D6B7FE96" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA0FFEF9C860FF5D629FF2E" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9C860FF5D659FF03" bold="true" box="[199,352,188,213]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic to Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9E8E0FF5D30EFF03" author="Medel" box="[719,1079,188,213]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Medel, M. D. & Lopez-Gonzalez, P. J. (1996) Updated catalogue of the Hydrozoans from the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands with remarks on zoogeography and affinities. Scientia Marina, 60 (1), 183 - 209." type="journal article" year="1996">Medel & López-González 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF98ED0FF4D3DDFF03" box="[1196,1252,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF99700FF5D63DFF2E" author="Gravili" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF99C90FF4D794FF2E" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA0FFEF9C860E4DD6B7FE96" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9C860E4DD696FECB" bold="true" box="[199,431,260,285]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Records in Salento.</emphasis>
|
||
Common in the Ionian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9EB20E4DD4F0FECA" author="Piraino" box="[755,969,260,285]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article" year="1994">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9F0C0E4CD447FECB" box="[845,894,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9F940E4DD350FECA" author="Kubota" box="[981,1129,260,285]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (2000) Parallel, paedomorphic evolutionary processes of the bivalve-inhabiting hydrozoans (Leptomedusae, Eirenidae) deduced from the morphology, life cycle and biogeography, with special reference to taxonomic treatment of Eugymnanthea. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 241 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1241" type="journal article" year="2000">Kubota 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Adriatic Sea, Apulian coasts (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9CAB0E6ED6BBFE96" author="Kubota" box="[234,386,295,320]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (2000) Parallel, paedomorphic evolutionary processes of the bivalve-inhabiting hydrozoans (Leptomedusae, Eirenidae) deduced from the morphology, life cycle and biogeography, with special reference to taxonomic treatment of Eugymnanthea. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 241 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1241" type="journal article" year="2000">Kubota 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA0FFEF9C860E05D21CFE5E" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA0FFEF9C860E05D21CFE5E" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9C860E05D602FEB3" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The whole life cycle was examined in the present study. For more details about the systematics and ecology of this species see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9D860E26D55DFE5E" author="Kubota" box="[455,612,367,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (1983) Studies on the life history and systematics of the Japanese commensal hydroids living in bivalves, with some reference to their evolution. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, 23 (3), 296 - 402." type="journal article" year="1983">Kubota (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9E310E39D593FE5E" author="Kubota" box="[624,682,368,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (1989) Systematic study of a paedomorphic derivative hydrozoan Eugymnanthea (Thecata-Leptomedusae). Zoological Science, 6 (1), 147 - 154." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9EF70E39D5CBFE5E" author="Kubota" box="[694,754,368,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (2000) Parallel, paedomorphic evolutionary processes of the bivalve-inhabiting hydrozoans (Leptomedusae, Eirenidae) deduced from the morphology, life cycle and biogeography, with special reference to taxonomic treatment of Eugymnanthea. In: Mills, C. E., Boero, F., Migotto, A. & Gili, J. M. (Eds.), Trends in Hydrozoan Biology - IV. Scientia Marina, 64 (Supplement 1), pp. 241 - 247. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3989 / scimar. 2000.64 s 1241" type="journal article" year="2000">2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9F440E26D4D0FE5E" box="[773,1001,367,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9F1C0E38D4ACFE5E" box="[861,917,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9FB50E26D219FE5E" box="[1012,1312,367,392]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Govindarajan, A. F., Piraino, S., Gravili, C. & Kubota, S. (2005) Species identification of bivalve-inhabiting marine hydrozoans of the genus Eugymnanthea. Invertebrate Biology, 124 (1), 1 - 10. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1744 - 7410.2005.1241 - 01. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Govindarajan
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF98D50E38D3F5FE5E" box="[1172,1228,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34B6543FFA0FFEF9C860EDDD431FE06" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEE36C8FFA0FFEF9C860EDDD431FE06" blockId="86.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9C860EDDD669FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,336,404,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9D190EDCD6C3FE7B" author="Kramp" box="[344,506,404,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusae of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315400007347" type="journal article" year="1961">Kramp (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9E470EDDD59CFE7A" author="Kubota" box="[518,677,404,429]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (1979) Occurrence of a commensal hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina Palombi from Japan. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, 21 (4), 396 - 406." type="journal article" year="1979">Kubota (1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9EF00EDDD5D5FE7A" author="Kubota" box="[689,748,404,428]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Kubota, S. (1983) Studies on the life history and systematics of the Japanese commensal hydroids living in bivalves, with some reference to their evolution. Journal of the Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Series VI, 23 (3), 296 - 402." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1985, 1987, 2000), Gili (1986), Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF98D40EDCD3F7FE7B" box="[1173,1230,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF996E0EDDD63EFE06" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Piraino, S., Todaro, C., Geraci, S. & Boero, F. (1994) Ecology of the bivalve-inhabiting hydroid Eugymnanthea inquilina in the coastal sounds of Taranto (Ionian Sea, SE Italy). Marine Biology, Berlin, 118 (4), 695 - 703. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00347518" type="journal article">
|
||
Piraino
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF99C90EDCD78DFE06" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Bouillon
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9D3D0EF0D68DFE06" box="[380,436,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B39FFA0FFEF9E550EFED43DFE06" box="[532,772,439,464]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refString="Gravili, C., Boero, F. & Licandro, P. (2008 a) Hydrozoa. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 15 (Supplement), 71 - 91." type="journal article">
|
||
Gravili
|
||
<emphasis id="B925EADAFFA0FFEF9E2B0EF0D5A2FE06" box="[618,667,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |