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<document id="C0E767A800B693E3C2651735DF298841" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4991.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042387" ID-ZooBank="2DE8BCED-7F34-4A5D-9F2D-16F442D8273A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1624985989017" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chao, Ning Labbish, Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo &amp; Santos, Jonas De Andrade" docDate="2021" docId="03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4991.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4991 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stellifer menezesi Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos 2021, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="FAC15843-74C0-49A5-B4CC-A29D6DD4EBB0" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="455" masterDocId="FFC1FFD4FFD768492661FFF5FFA6FFA0" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Western Atlantic stardrums, Stellifer (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Atlantic Stellifer species" masterLastPageNumber="466" masterPageNumber="434" pageNumber="452" updateTime="1698978868431" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5594B9E1410FC288BD1D3CFDA4330B0B">Five new species of Western Atlantic stardrums, Stellifer (Perciformes: Sciaenidae) with a key to Atlantic Stellifer species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E24E2E1DE3F7352B074227C648B7E497">Chao, Ning Labbish</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C64EF2A000D4D458D070DAE4B7D59B4">National Museum of Marine Biology, Pingtung, Taiwan; Bio-Amazonia Conservation International, Brookline, MA, USA. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0474 - 8740</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85BDBECDFFA5DFEF87C01F024BC2CE51">Carvalho-Filho, Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1145D95A224E87CEEB0D5A407F47157D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2903-7355</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="F4BFB22DF669B762B82702ED7BBE08F5">Fish Bizz Ltda, R. D. Maria Garcez, n. 39, 05424 - 070, Pinheiros, São Paulo, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2903 - 7355</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE7A49D53059B356FD86F80329D2C067">Santos, Jonas De Andrade</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B6A844978147A4CC62829D3FA97BC2A">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia) - Laboratório de Ictiologia, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecolo-</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DAA5A61599393BDDA33FE7920283F06D">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC5685B26F6FE9BFECAFE29" authority="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos, 2021" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,364,366,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B26F6FE9BFECAFE29" bold="true" box="[151,364,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Stellifer menezesi</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC5685B26FEFE66FEA8FE0E" box="[159,270,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,597,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[155,1432,597,1113]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Stellifer menezesi new species Holotype MZUSP 123409, 102 mm SL, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042427/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Figure 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC5685B26F6FE0AFD84FD9D" blockId="18.[151,1436,511,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC5685B26F6FE0AFD84FD9D" collectingDate="2016-05-10" collectionCode="MZUSP, V" collectorName="Moraes, L. E." country="Brazil" county="Costa" location="Ponta Grande Beach" municipality="Porto Seguro" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B26F6FE0AFEABFDB9" bold="true" box="[151,269,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<typeStatus id="54EA8818FFC5685B26F6FE0AFEAEFDB9" box="[151,264,511,537]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC5685B2774FE0AFED7FDB9" box="[277,369,511,537]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">MZUSP</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC5685B271BFE0AFD9DFDB9" box="[378,571,511,537]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23409102" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" unit="mm" value="1.23409102E8">123409, 102 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E8E6061FFC5685B2413FE0AFCFBFDB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC5685B2413FE0AFCFBFDB9" box="[626,861,511,537]" country="Brazil" county="Costa" municipality="Porto Seguro" name="Ponta Grande Beach" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" stateProvince="Bahia">Ponta Grande Beach</location>
,
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC5685B223CFE0AFB02FDB9" box="[1117,1188,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC5685B2320FE0AFF6EFD9D" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Moraes, L.E.</collectorName>
and
<collectingCounty id="628F4E36FFC5685B269FFDD6FEE7FD9D" box="[254,321,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Costa</collectingCounty>
,
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC5685B272AFDD6FEC7FD9D" box="[331,353,547,573]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.F.,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC5685B27E4FDD6FDB8FD9D" box="[389,542,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" value="2016-05-10">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC5685B27E4FDD6FDB8FD9D" box="[389,542,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" value="2016-05-10">10 May 2016</collectingDate>
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.
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<caption id="DF2E6632FFC5685B26F6FB85FF60FB0C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042427/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" startId="18.[151,250,1136,1160]" targetBox="[155,1432,597,1113]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC5685B26F6FB85FF60FB0C" blockId="18.[151,1436,1136,1196]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B26F6FB85FE84FB28" bold="true" box="[151,290,1136,1160]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC5685B274BFB85FE7BFB28" authority="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos, 2021" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[298,477,1136,1160]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B274BFB85FE7BFB28" box="[298,477,1136,1160]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Stellifer menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657D3FFC5685B2787FB84FDC4FB28" box="[486,610,1136,1160]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
Holotype MZUSP 123409, 102 mm SL, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Scale: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E6632FFC5685B26F6F8CAFD22F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042429" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042429/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" startId="18.[151,250,1855,1879]" targetBox="[147,1441,1221,1832]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC5685B26F6F8CAFD22F8DB" blockId="18.[151,1437,1855,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B26F6F8CAFEB9F8F7" bold="true" box="[151,287,1855,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
Otoliths of
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC5685B27F9F8CAFDEFF8F7" authority="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos, 2021" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[408,585,1855,1879]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC5685B27F9F8CAFDEFF8F7" box="[408,585,1855,1879]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="452">Stellifer menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657D3FFC5685B2431F8B5FD6AF8F7" box="[592,716,1855,1879]" pageId="18" pageNumber="452" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
. Medial surface of sagitta (left), lapillus (middle) and asteriscus (right). MZFS 18128, 82 mm SL (female). Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF2E6632FFC4685A26F6F862FB58F80F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042431" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5042431" box="[151,1278,1943,1968]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042431/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" startId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[301,1287,181,1920]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC4685A26F6F862FB58F80F" blockId="19.[151,1278,1943,1968]" box="[151,1278,1943,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC4685A26F6F862FE86F80F" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Detail of nostrils shape for: A-
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC4685A2400F86DFCB5F80F" authority="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos, 2021" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,787,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC4685A2400F86DFCB5F80F" box="[609,787,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Stellifer menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21657D3FFC4685A257BF86DFC30F810" box="[794,918,1944,1968]" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
; B-
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC4685A25A1F86DFBF9F80F" baseAuthorityName="Cervigon" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[960,1119,1944,1968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC4685A25A1F86DFBF9F80F" box="[960,1119,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="453">Stellifer gomezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale: 10 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC3685D26A6FF62FB13FBF9" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D26A6FF62FD03FF75" collectingDate="2011-11-26" collectionCode="AZUSC" collectorName="M.F. Gomes" country="Brazil" elevation="11" latitude="-8.525277" location="Maracaipe" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-34.99361" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="AZUSC 5950, 56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D26A6FF62FEEEFF11" bold="true" box="[199,328,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
<typeStatus id="54EA8818FFC3685D26A6FF62FEE5FF11" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D272EFF62FE49FF11" box="[335,495,150,177]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">AZUSC 5950</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D279DFF63FDBEFF11" box="[508,536,150,177]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">56</specimenCode>
mm SL,
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,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D256AFF62FC3CFF11" box="[779,922,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D25C7FF62FC4BFF11" box="[934,1005,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE65507DFFC3685D221AFF62FAA3FF11" box="[1147,1285,150,177]" degrees="34" direction="west" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" precision="15" seconds="37" value="-34.99361">34°59'37&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, trawl,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D233DFF62FA31FF11" box="[1372,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="11.0">
<elevation id="007CD189FFC3685D233DFF62FA31FF11" box="[1372,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="11.0">11 m</elevation>
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, collected by Flores,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D27E5FF4EFE10FF75" box="[388,438,187,213]" name="M.F. Gomes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">F.G.</collectorName>
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</date>
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.
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SL),
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,
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, trawl,
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, collected by
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and
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.F.,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2281FF2AFA3FFF59" box="[1248,1433,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2016-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2281FF2AFA3FFF59" box="[1248,1433,223,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2016-08-29">29 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D26F6FEF6FE93FEBD" box="[151,309,259,285]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">AZUSC 6060</specimenCode>
,
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(
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SL),
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D251CFEF6FC62FEBD" box="[893,964,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, trawl,
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, collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D27EEFED2FE03FEE1" box="[399,421,295,321]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D27D4FED2FDD0FEE1" box="[437,630,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2016-10-29">29 October 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D241FFED2FCBAFEE1" box="[638,796,295,321]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">AZUSC 6087</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2549FED2FC90FEE1" box="[808,822,295,321]" collectionCode="AZUSC" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">2</specimenCode>
(
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SL),
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,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D26F6FEBEFF78FEC5" box="[151,222,331,357]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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, trawl, 20., collected by
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.
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D25F1FEBEFC00FEC5" box="[912,934,331,357]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D25D9FEBFFB33FEC5" box="[952,1173,330,357]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2016-12-15">15 December 2016</collectingDate>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D22C0FEBEFE85FE29" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZUSP 123405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D22C0FEBEFAF8FEC5" box="[1185,1374,330,357]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZUSP 123405</specimenCode>
, 63.0 mm SL, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D274AFE9AFDE1FE0D" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="de Todos &amp; Santos &amp; Lopes, P." country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha - Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZUSP 123406, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D274AFE9AFE41FE29" box="[299,487,367,393]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZUSP 123406</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2792FE9AFDA7FE29" box="[499,513,367,393]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2470FE9AFD11FE29" box="[529,695,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="8.12" metricValueMin="6.38" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="72.5" valueMax="81.2" valueMin="63.8">63.881.2 mm</quantity>
SL),
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(
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D22B9FE9AFAABFE29" box="[1240,1293,367,393]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Baía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2374FE9AFADDFE29" box="[1301,1403,367,393]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">de Todos</collectorName>
os
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D26F6FE66FF44FE0D" box="[151,226,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Santos</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D269DFE66FEE7FE0E" box="[252,321,403,430]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2780FE66FDE1FE0D" box="[481,583,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Lopes, P.</collectorName>
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2426FE66FC9FFE0D" box="[583,825,403,429]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Oliveira-Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D2426FE66FDFAFE0D" box="[583,604,403,429]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D24E1FE66FC84FE0D" box="[640,802,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Oliveira-Silva</collectorName>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D255CFE66FBA6FE0D" box="[829,1024,403,429]" collectingDate="2010-03-03" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D255CFE66FCF4FE0D" box="[829,850,403,429]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">T</collectionCode>
.,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2500FE66FBA6FE0D" box="[865,1024,403,429]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-03-03">3 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2268FE66FCD3FE71" collectingDate="2008-10" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Malhado" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZUSP 123407" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2268FE66FB64FE0D" box="[1033,1218,403,429]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZUSP 123407</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D22ADFE67FA89FE0D" box="[1228,1327,402,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D274AFE42FED4FE71" box="[299,370,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D271CFE42FE67FE71" box="[381,449,439,465]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D27ADFE42FDB5FE71" box="[460,531,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, local fishermen,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D24B9FE42FCD3FE71" box="[728,885,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2008-10">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D24B9FE42FCD3FE71" box="[728,885,439,465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2008-10">October 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D251EFE42FCC1FE55" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="Lopes, P." country="Brazil" location="Praia de Berlinque" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZUSP 123408, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D251EFE42FB9FFE71" box="[895,1081,439,465]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZUSP 123408</specimenCode>
,
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(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2201FE43FAA2FE71" box="[1120,1284,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.084999999999999" metricValueMax="6.709999999999999" metricValueMin="5.46" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="60.849999999999994" valueMax="67.1" valueMin="54.6">54.667.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D2772FE2EFE6CFE55" box="[275,458,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D2443FE2EFDCFFE55" box="[546,617,475,501]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by
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<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2506FE2EFBFEFE55" box="[871,1112,475,501]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Oliveira-Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D2506FE2EFCDAFE55" box="[871,892,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D25C1FE2EFBE4FE55" box="[928,1090,475,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Oliveira-Silva</collectorName>
, J
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D223DFE2EFF75FDB9" collectingDate="2002-06-27" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" location="Moraes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D22C8FE2EFAA6FE55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D22C8FE2EFAA6FE55" box="[1193,1280,475,501]" country="Brazil" name="Moraes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Moraes</location>
, L.E.,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2326FE2EFF75FDB9" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2002-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2326FE2EFF75FDB9" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2002-06-27">27 June 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D26BCFE0AFD68FD9D" collectingDate="2016-12-14" collectionCode="MZFS" collectorName="Santos, J. A. &amp; Moura, P. E. S. &amp; Bucheni, F." country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D26BCFE0AFE80FDB9" box="[221,294,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D274FFE0BFE79FDB9" box="[302,479,510,537]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7125108" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="1.7125108E7">17125, 108 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D2578FE0AFC75FDB9" box="[793,979,511,537]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D224CFE0AFBD2FDB9" box="[1069,1140,511,537]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by
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,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D26F6FDD6FE94FD9D" box="[151,306,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Moura, P.E.S.</collectorName>
and
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2797FDD6FD68FD9D" box="[502,718,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2016-12-14">14 December 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D24B9FDD6FAEFFD9D" box="[728,1353,547,573]" collectionCode="MZFS" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 18131" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D24B9FDD6FCD7FD9D" box="[728,881,547,573]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS 18131</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D251DFDD6FC46FD9D" box="[892,992,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.49" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="84.9">84.9 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with the
<typeStatus id="54EA8818FFC3685D2282FDD6FAEFFD9D" box="[1251,1353,547,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2332FDD6FE86FD25" collectionCode="MZFS" collectorName="de Todos &amp; Santos &amp; Lopes, P." country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha - Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 16961, 6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2332FDD6FF46FDC1" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS 16961</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D268BFDB2FF5EFDC1" box="[234,248,583,609]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">6</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2767FDB3FE0CFDC1" box="[262,426,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.045" metricValueMax="9.04" metricValueMin="7.05" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="80.45" valueMax="90.4" valueMin="70.5">70.590.4 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D2786FDB2FC0EFDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D2786FDB2FC0EFDC1" box="[487,936,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Praia de Ponta da Ilha - Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia de Ponta da Ilha Ilha de Itaparica</location>
(
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D25D7FDB2FC4DFDC1" box="[950,1003,583,609]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Baía</collectingRegion>
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2590FDB2FBF3FDC1" box="[1009,1109,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">de Todos</collectorName>
os
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D221BFDB2FB63FDC1" box="[1146,1221,583,609]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Santos</collectorName>
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D22BEFDB2FA82FDC2" box="[1247,1316,583,610]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D26D8FD9EFE86FD25" box="[185,288,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Lopes, P.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2741FD9EFDB4FD25" box="[288,530,619,645]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Oliveira-Silva" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D2741FD9EFE93FD25" box="[288,309,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2738FD9EFE5DFD25" box="[345,507,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Oliveira-Silva</collectorName>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2477FD9EFD7CFD25" box="[534,730,619,645]" collectingDate="2010-03-03" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D2477FD9EFD8DFD25" box="[534,555,619,645]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">T</collectionCode>
.,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D245BFD9EFD7CFD25" box="[570,730,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D245BFD9EFD7CFD25" box="[570,730,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-03-03">3 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2482FD9EFA8EFD25" box="[739,1320,619,645]" collectionCode="UFPB" collectorName="Lucena" country="Brazil" location="Paraiba" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="UFPB 3228, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paraiba" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2482FD9EFCCCFD25" box="[739,874,619,645]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">UFPB 3228</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2515FD9EFC24FD25" box="[884,898,619,645]" collectionCode="UFPB" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pjvz-tkai" name="Departamento de Sistematica e Ecologia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D25F1FD9EFB92FD25" box="[912,1076,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.43" metricValueMax="8.77" metricValueMin="4.09" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="64.3" valueMax="87.7" valueMin="40.9">40.987.7 mm</quantity>
SL),
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2211FD9EFB63FD25" box="[1136,1221,619,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Lucena</collectorName>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D22B1FD9EFA8EFD25" box="[1232,1320,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2350FD9EFAE3FD09" collectingDate="2013-11" collectionCode="NMMBA" country="Brazil" location="Praia do Malhado" municipality="Ilheus" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="NMMBA 27623, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2350FD9EFF46FD09" collectionCode="NMMBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">NMMBA 27623</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D268FFD7AFF5AFD09" box="[238,252,655,681]" collectionCode="NMMBA" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">3</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D276CFD7BFE12FD09" box="[269,436,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915000000000001" metricValueMax="7.890000000000001" metricValueMin="5.9399999999999995" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="69.15" valueMax="78.9" valueMin="59.4">59.478.9 mm</quantity>
SL)
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D2790FD7AFD19FD09" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D2790FD7AFD19FD09" box="[497,703,655,681]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilheus" name="Praia do Malhado" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia do Malhado</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D24ACFD7AFCB2FD09" box="[717,788,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilhéus</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D2543FD7AFCC0FD09" box="[802,870,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D2515FD7AFC1DFD09" box="[884,955,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, local fishermen,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D22E8FD7AFAE3FD09" box="[1161,1349,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2013-11">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D22E8FD7AFAE3FD09" box="[1161,1349,655,681]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2013-11">November 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2333FD7AFDE7FD51" collectingDate="2015-10-28" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="Santos, J. A. &amp; M. Carvalho-Junior" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MNRJ 50825, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2333FD7AFF46FD6D" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MNRJ 50825</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D268AFD46FF5FFD6D" box="[235,249,691,717]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">2</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2769FD47FE0BFD6D" box="[264,429,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.534999999999999" metricValueMax="6.95" metricValueMin="6.12" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="65.35" valueMax="69.5" valueMin="61.2">61.269.5 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D278DFD46FD43FD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D278DFD46FD43FD6D" box="[492,741,691,717]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" name="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia de Ponta da Ilha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D2490FD46FC0CFD6D" box="[753,938,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D25D4FD46FC5FFD6D" box="[949,1017,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D2264FD46FBEAFD6D" box="[1029,1100,691,717]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2286FD46FACBFD6D" box="[1255,1389,691,717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Santos, J.A.</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D26F6FD22FED0FD51" box="[151,374,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">M. Carvalho-Junior</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D27E0FD22FDE7FD51" box="[385,577,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2015-10-28">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D27E0FD22FDE7FD51" box="[385,577,726,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2015-10-28">28 October 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D242AFD22FDB7FCB5" collectingDate="2010-09-11" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MNRJ 50824, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D242AFD22FD40FD51" box="[587,742,726,753]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MNRJ 50824</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2490FD22FD59FD51" box="[753,767,727,753]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D256CFD23FC3BFD51" box="[781,925,726,753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.69" metricValueMax="7.88" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="76.9" valueMax="78.8" valueMin="75.0">7578.8 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D25BDFD22FB72FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D25BDFD22FB72FD51" box="[988,1236,727,753]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" name="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia de Ponta da Ilha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D22BEFD22FA3EFD51" box="[1247,1432,727,753]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D26F6FD0EFF7DFCB5" box="[151,219,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D2684FD0EFE8AFCB5" box="[229,300,763,789]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2756FD0EFDB7FCB5" box="[311,529,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-09-11">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2756FD0EFDB7FCB5" box="[311,529,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-09-11">11 September 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D247BFD0EFE2BFC99" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Berlinque" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MNRJ 50823, 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D247BFD0EFD15FCB5" box="[538,691,762,789]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MNRJ 50823</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D24DCFD0EFD6DFCB5" box="[701,715,763,789]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">8</specimenCode>
(35.0
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2579FD0FFCDAFCB5" box="[792,892,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.52" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="45.2">45.2 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D25D8FD0EFB2FFCB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D25D8FD0EFB2FFCB5" box="[953,1161,763,789]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" name="Praia de Berlinque" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia de Berlinque</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D22F2FD0EFAECFCB5" box="[1171,1354,763,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D2335FD0EFA3EFCB5" box="[1364,1432,763,789]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D26F6FCEAFF78FC99" box="[151,222,799,825]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by P
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D27F0FCEAFD8DFC99" box="[401,555,799,825]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Lopes" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D27F0FCEAFE00FC99" box="[401,422,799,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D.
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D27ADFCEAFDB5FC99" box="[460,531,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Lopes</collectorName>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D244EFCEAFBFAFC99" box="[559,1116,799,825]" collectingDate="2002-06-27" collectionCode="T" collectorName="L. E. Moraes" country="Brazil" location="Oliveira-Silva" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D244EFCEAFDE5FC99" box="[559,579,799,825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D242EFCEAFD48FC99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D242EFCEAFD48FC99" box="[591,750,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Oliveira-Silva" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Oliveira-Silva</location>
and
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2547FCEAFC13FC99" box="[806,949,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">L.E. Moraes</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D25A0FCEAFBFAFC99" box="[961,1116,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2002-06-27">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D25A0FCEAFBFAFC99" box="[961,1116,799,825]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2002-06-27">27 June 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2206FCEAFB8FFCFD" collectingDate="2010-10-03" collectionCode="MZFS" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 17734, 3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
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,
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SL),
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,
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,
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,
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.
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,
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(
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SL),
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D27BAFC92FD30FC21" box="[475,662,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D2492FC92FC9CFC21" box="[755,826,871,897]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2526FC92FC58FC21" box="[839,1022,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2009-12">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2526FC92FC58FC21" box="[839,1022,871,897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2009-12">December 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D226BFC92FC28FC05" collectionCode="MZFS" collectorName="Lopes, P." country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 2100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D226BFC92FB30FC21" box="[1034,1174,871,897]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS 2100</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D22C2FC92FAAEFC21" box="[1187,1288,871,897]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="78.8">78.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D2756FC7EFE48FC05" box="[311,494,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, collected by
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D25ECFC7EFC04FC05" box="[909,930,907,933]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D25A6FC7EFBA5FC05" box="[967,1027,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Silva</collectorName>
, J
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D227FFC7EFA3EFC05" box="[1054,1432,907,933]" collectingDate="1997-06-21" collectionCode="T" country="Brazil" location="Silva" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D227FFC7EFB94FC05" box="[1054,1074,907,933]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">T</collectionCode>
.O. and
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D22E7FC7EFB64FC05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D22E7FC7EFB64FC05" box="[1158,1218,907,933]" country="Brazil" name="Silva" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Silva</location>
, I.S.,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2360FC7EFA3EFC05" box="[1281,1432,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="1997-06-21">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2360FC7EFA3EFC05" box="[1281,1432,907,933]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="1997-06-21">21 June 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D26F6FC5AFCC3FC69" box="[151,869,942,969]" collectionCode="MZFS" country="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 17650, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D26F6FC5AFE96FC69" box="[151,304,942,969]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS 17650</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D275AFC5AFEEFFC69" box="[315,329,943,969]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">4</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2736FC5BFE5DFC69" box="[343,507,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.904999999999999" metricValueMax="7.35" metricValueMin="6.459999999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="69.05" valueMax="73.5" valueMin="64.6">64.673.5 mm</quantity>
SL) collected with the
<typeStatus id="54EA8818FFC3685D249EFC5AFCC3FC69" box="[767,869,943,969]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D250FFC5AFE03FC4D" collectingDate="2003-11" collectionCode="MZFS" country="Brazil" location="Ilheus" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="MZFS 9998, 2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D250FFC5AFC5FFC69" box="[878,1017,943,969]" collectionCode="MZFS" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">MZFS 9998</specimenCode>
,
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(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2241FC5BFB62FC69" box="[1056,1220,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.335" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="5.11" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="53.35" valueMax="55.6" valueMin="51.1">51.155.6 mm</quantity>
SL),
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D2363FC5AFAEFFC69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D2363FC5AFAEFFC69" box="[1282,1353,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Ilheus" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Ilhéus</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D2335FC5AFA3EFC69" box="[1364,1432,943,969]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D26F6FC26FF78FC4D" box="[151,222,979,1005]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D268BFC26FE03FC4D" box="[234,421,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2003-11">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D268BFC26FE03FC4D" box="[234,421,979,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2003-11">November 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
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<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D27CEFC26FDF1FC4D" box="[431,599,979,1005]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">ZUEC 147672</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2402FC27FDD7FC4D" box="[611,625,978,1005]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">5</specimenCode>
(
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D24E0FC27FC80FC4D" box="[641,806,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" metricValueMax="8.209999999999999" metricValueMin="5.91" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="70.6" valueMax="82.1" valueMin="59.1">59.182.1 mm</quantity>
SL),
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(
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D2324FC26FF7DFBB1" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Baía de Todos</collectingMunicipality>
os
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2765FC02FEE9FBB1" box="[260,335,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Santos</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D270DFC02FE17FBB2" box="[364,433,1015,1042]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectorName>
), collected by
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D2437FC02FD19FBB1" box="[598,703,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Lopes, P.</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D24DFFC02FD75FBB1" box="[702,723,1015,1041]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">R</collectionCode>
.D,
<collectorName id="26A4536CFFC3685D249BFC02FC3AFBB1" box="[762,924,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Oliveira-Silva</collectorName>
, J
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED40AE7FFFC3685D25D6FC02FC6DFBB1" box="[951,971,1015,1041]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">T</collectionCode>
.
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D25B6FC02FBDFFBB1" box="[983,1145,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-03-03">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D25B6FC02FBDFFBB1" box="[983,1145,1015,1041]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2010-03-03">3 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D22E5FC02FAECFB95" collectingDate="2015-12-26" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="J. A. Santos" country="Brazil" location="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="ZUEC 147671" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D22E5FC02FA8AFBB1" box="[1156,1324,1015,1041]" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">ZUEC 147671</specimenCode>
,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2359FC03FA3BFBB1" box="[1336,1437,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.68" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="mm" value="56.8">56.8 mm</quantity>
SL,
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D26A4FBEEFE1EFB95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D26A4FBEEFE1EFB95" box="[197,440,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" municipality="Ilha de Itaparica" name="Praia de Ponta da Ilha" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Praia de Ponta da Ilha</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AACC0FFC3685D27A3FBEEFDDFFB95" box="[450,633,1051,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Ilha de Itaparica</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D24B0FBEEFCBEFB95" box="[721,792,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by
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et al.,
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<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2215FBEEFAECFB95" box="[1140,1354,1050,1077]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2015-12-26">26 December 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B393CE7FFC3685D2332FBEEFB14FBF9" collectingDate="2015-01-06" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" location="Caravelas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" specimenCode="ZUEC 147673" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBF79EC1FFC3685D2332FBEEFF48FBF9" collectionCode="ZUEC" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">ZUEC 147673</specimenCode>
, 88.0 mm SL,
<location id="8E8E6061FFC3685D27F3FBCAFDA5FBF9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887ACFFC5685C26F6FE9BFB77FB49:8E8E6061FFC3685D27F3FBCAFDA5FBF9" box="[402,515,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Caravelas" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" stateProvince="Bahia">Caravelas</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC3685D246EFBCAFDF5FBF9" box="[527,595,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F346762AFFC3685D243FFBCAFD03FBF9" box="[606,677,1087,1113]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, collected by CEPENE team,
<date id="FFEF107AFFC3685D2594FBCAFB14FBF9" box="[1013,1202,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2015-01-06">
<collectingDate id="EFABE992FFC3685D2594FBCAFB14FBF9" box="[1013,1202,1086,1113]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" value="2015-01-06">06 January 2015</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6531FFC3685D26A6FB97FE73FA3D" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC3685D26A6FB97FE73FA3D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D26A6FB97FEE4FBDC" bold="true" box="[199,322,1122,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D2728FB96FDA9FBDC" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[329,527,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D2728FB96FDA9FBDC" box="[329,527,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Stellifer menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other Atlantic species of the genus with a terminal or oblique mouth by the inferior mouth and elongated body. The absence of diverticula on the posterior margin of anterior gas bladder chamber distinguishes it from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D24B9FB5EFCE8FB64" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[728,846,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microps">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D24B9FB5EFCE8FB64" box="[728,846,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. microps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D253CFB5EFC09FB64" baseAuthorityName="Jordan in Jordan &amp; Eigenmann" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[861,943,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="naso">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D253CFB5EFC09FB64" box="[861,943,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. naso</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D2589FB5EFB26FB65" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[1000,1152,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venezuelae">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D2589FB5EFB26FB65" box="[1000,1152,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. venezuelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D22F1FB5EFB4CFB65" box="[1168,1258,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[293,1291,346,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-114@1.[288,1299,342,1122]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two-chambered gas bladders of Stelliferinae, left &amp; right halves represent different forms or taxa. A. left, Bairdiella, Corvula, Elattarchus, Odontoscion &amp; Stellifer (Ophioscion); right, S. naso &amp; S. venezuelae. B. left, S. microps, hatched area indicates drumming muscle patch; right, small knob-like such as S. griseus, S. colonensis, S. lanceolatus, etc. C. left, S. brasiliensis; right, S. rastrifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042391/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, right).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D2325FB5EFE9BFB48" baseAuthorityName="Meek &amp; Hildebrand" baseAuthorityYear="1925" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatissimus">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D2325FB5EFE9BFB48" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Stellifer punctatissimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a strongly arched back, body depth much greater than HL and black pectoral and pelvic fins (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D230EFB3AFF01FAAD" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1887,1911]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,741,1864]" captionTargetId="figure-268@6.[154,1434,741,1864]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 7. Stellifer punctatissimus. A. Holotype USNM 81766, 157 mm SL, from Panama; B. UFPB 601, 147 mm SL, Paraíba State - Brazil. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042405/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D26DDFB06FE80FAAC" baseAuthorityName="Cervigon" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[188,294,1267,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D26DDFB06FE80FAAC" box="[188,294,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. gomezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a body depth equal to or shorter than HL and a protruding snout greater than the eye diameter (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D230EFB06FF13FA91" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1616,1640]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,181,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-17@26.[154,1434,181,1592]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 21. Stellifer gomezi from A. Dominican Republic. MCZ 157273 (one of five), 115 mm SL (photo by Andrew Williston, MCZ); B. Fortaleza, Brazil. MCZ 157284; C. Guarujá, São Paulo, Brazil, 170 mm SL, recently collected. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042437" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042437/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D274AFAE2FE0BFA90" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[299,429,1303,1329]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="463" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi">
S.
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D2729FAE2FE0BFA90" box="[328,429,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the body depth is slightly greater than HL (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D25F1FAE2FC47FA92" box="[912,993,1303,1330]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1136,1160]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,597,1113]" captionTargetId="figure-95@18.[155,1432,597,1113]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 16. Stellifer menezesi new species Holotype MZUSP 123409, 102 mm SL, Porto Seguro, Bahia, Brazil. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042427" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042427/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) and the snout length is shorter than the eye diameter; also, in
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D27EFFACEFDA9FAF4" authorityName="Chao &amp; Carvalho-Filho &amp; Santos" authorityYear="2021" box="[398,527,1339,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menezesi">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D27EFFACEFDA9FAF4" box="[398,527,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. menezesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the anterior nostril is slightly oval and forward directed, and the posterior nostril is bean-shaped forming an angle between them, which differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C514D39FFC3685D25F3FAAAFC58FAD8" baseAuthorityName="Cervigon" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[914,1022,1375,1401]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sciaenidae" genus="Stellifer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gomezi">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D25F3FAAAFC58FAD8" box="[914,1022,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">S. gomezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has rounded nostrils and almost of the same height (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D2714FA76FE6EFA3D" box="[373,456,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[301,1287,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Detail of nostrils shape for: A- Stellifer menezesi new species; B- Stellifer gomezi. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042431/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6531FFC3685C26A6FA53FD4AFBB1" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC3685D26A6FA53FBC3F91D" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC3685D26A6FA53FEFFFA60" bold="true" box="[199,345,1446,1472]" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Description.</emphasis>
Dorsal-fin rays X+I, 2324; anal-fin rays II, 7 (68); pectoral-fin rays 1718; gill rakers 68 + 1113 = 1721; preopercular spines 810; pored lateral-line scales 4851; 45 transverse scale rows from lateral line to dorsal fin origin and 68 rows to anal fin origin. Anterior chamber of gas bladder smooth without appendages (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D26C1F9E6FF5EF98D" box="[160,248,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[293,1291,346,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-114@1.[288,1299,342,1122]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two-chambered gas bladders of Stelliferinae, left &amp; right halves represent different forms or taxa. A. left, Bairdiella, Corvula, Elattarchus, Odontoscion &amp; Stellifer (Ophioscion); right, S. naso &amp; S. venezuelae. B. left, S. microps, hatched area indicates drumming muscle patch; right, small knob-like such as S. griseus, S. colonensis, S. lanceolatus, etc. C. left, S. brasiliensis; right, S. rastrifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042391/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
, left); posterior tip of posterior chamber terminating anterior to base of first anal spine. Drumming muscles in males only (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D2725F9C2FE3BF9F1" box="[324,413,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1148,1172]" captionTargetBox="[293,1291,346,1114]" captionTargetId="figure-114@1.[288,1299,342,1122]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Two-chambered gas bladders of Stelliferinae, left &amp; right halves represent different forms or taxa. A. left, Bairdiella, Corvula, Elattarchus, Odontoscion &amp; Stellifer (Ophioscion); right, S. naso &amp; S. venezuelae. B. left, S. microps, hatched area indicates drumming muscle patch; right, small knob-like such as S. griseus, S. colonensis, S. lanceolatus, etc. C. left, S. brasiliensis; right, S. rastrifer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042391/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
, hatched area). Sagitta (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D24D2F9C2FCA0F9F1" box="[691,774,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1855,1879]" captionTargetBox="[147,1441,1221,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-119@18.[147,1441,1221,1832]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 17. Otoliths of Stellifer menezesi new species. Medial surface of sagitta (left), lapillus (middle) and asteriscus (right). MZFS 18128, 82 mm SL (female). Scale: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042429/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) thick with notch anterodorsally; sulcus with small ovoid ostium, deeply grooved L-shaped cauda, and shallow groove along dorsal margin; outer surface with crest-like elevations. Lapillus ovoid, with thin anterior flange; inner surface smoothly convex, outer surface roughly concave. Asteriscus triangular, thin, with lanceolate groove near ventral margin of inner surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC3685C26A6F932FE86FD09" blockId="20.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="455" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">
Preopercular spines short, sharp, usually 10, more prominent at the angle; upper spines progressively shorter and weaker, the uppermost appearing as flat points, lower margin of preopercle weakly serrated. Head conical, interorbital region slightly convex, not cavernous in appearance. Snout conical, 4.0
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D2232F8FAFB32F889" box="[1107,1172,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1176" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="4.4">4.4 in</quantity>
HL, projecting beyond upper lip, its tip with three upper and five marginal pores. Eye moderate to large,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D224EF8C6FB06F8ED" box="[1071,1184,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="10.921999999999999" metricValueMin="8.382" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="3.8" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.3">3.34.3 in</quantity>
HL, orbit rounded, its diameter equal to interorbital width, 3.14.4 (
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC3685D24F5F8A2FD70F8D1" box="[660,726,1879,1905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" pageId="20" pageNumber="454" unit="in" value="3.8">3.8 in</quantity>
HL), and snout length. Mouth inferior, moderately large, upper jaw 3.04.0 in HL; jaws subequal with nearly horizontal gap. Anterior tip of upper lip, horizontally, passing below ventral margin of orbit. Posterior maxilla ends below anterior half of eye. Underside of lower jaw with six sensory pores, medial pair set in common pit, often difficult to observe with naked eye (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC3685D2246F836FB26F87E" box="[1063,1152,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1771,1795]" captionTargetBox="[410,1178,889,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-66@5.[404,1184,883,1747]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 6. Mental pore patterns of Stellifer species.A. Four pores (S. collettei new species); B. Five pores (S. stellifer); C. Six pores with the medial pair set in a pit (S. rastrifer); D. Six pores (S. colonensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042403/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="454">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). Teeth thin and short on both jaws set in villiform bands, longest not exceeding one third of pupil diameter. Tooth band on upper jaw slightly broader than lower jaw. No teeth on mandibular symphysis area. Gill rakers moderately short and slender, longest at corner shorter than filament at angle of arch, less than one third of eye diameter. Nostrils below middle of eye, anterior slightly oval and forward directed, horizontally aligned with the larger oblong, bean-shaped posterior nostril, distance between them about the same as height of posterior nostril; angle of about 60° between them (
<figureCitation id="136A2A3FFFC2685C2347FED2FA36FEE1" box="[1318,1424,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[301,1287,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@19.[301,1287,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 18. Detail of nostrils shape for: A- Stellifer menezesi new species; B- Stellifer gomezi. Scale: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5042431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5042431/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). Anal fin truncate, second spine long and strong,
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC2685C24CCFEBFFCBBFEC5" box="[685,797,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.572" metricValueMin="3.81" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.51.8 in</quantity>
HL, slightly shorter than first ray. Caudal fin rhomboidal, much shorter than HL. Tip of pectoral fin vertically short or equal to pelvic-fin tip when depressed. Pelvic fin filamentous prolongation very short. Scales moderately large, strongly ctenoid on body and head; small cycloid scales on preorbital, infraorbital, and embedded under skin of lachrymal bones; tip of snout not scaled. Spinous dorsal with four or five rows of reduced cycloid scales along base, basal sheath not well-defined. Inter-spine membrane naked, soft dorsal and anal fins uniformly covered by small cycloid scales on membrane behind each soft ray, extending distally to at least half fin height. Pectoral fin base with small cycloid scales. Pelvic fin base with four or five rows of ctenoid scales, moderate in size. Caudal, pectoral, and pelvic fins finely scaled. Lateral line pored scales ctenoid, indented in middle of posterior margin, and much smaller than scales of adjacent rows. Lateral line canal system arborescent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC2685C26A6FD47FD4AFBB1" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC2685C26A6FD47FEE9FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,335,690,716]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Coloration.</emphasis>
Fresh specimens have silvery gray to brownish body with dusky pectoral fin; pelvic, anal, and lower part of caudal fins darker. Some concentration of chromatophores on snout, around orbit and at pectoral fin base. Margin of upper lip and lower jaw with slightly conspicuous dark band, few chromatophores scattered posteriorly. Tongue and inside of mouth pale. Inside of opercle black dorsally around the pseudobranchiae, variably dusky elsewhere. Skin covering cleithrum heavily dusted with large chromatophores. Spinous dorsal fin covered with large chromatophores, concentrated distally, apex of fin slightly dark. Soft dorsal similarly but less densely dusted. Pectoral fins densely covered with chromatophores, pale distally, and with oval dusky patch extending from axilae dorsally to upper end of gill cover. Pelvic fins pale at base, densely punctuated distally. Caudal fin evenly dusted with small chromatophores, lower half often darker. Peritoneum membrane silvery. Preserved specimens pale brown overall, fin-rays blackish, fin-spines pale.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6531FFC2685C26A6FBEFFAEBFB01" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC2685C26A6FBEFFB6AFB95" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1228,1050,1077]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC2685C26A6FBEFFEC7FB94" bold="true" box="[199,353,1050,1076]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Distribution.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC2685C27CAFBEEFE59FB95" box="[427,511,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Paraiba" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Paraíba</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC2685C2442FBEEFD32FB95" box="[547,660,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
on the Brazilian coast, uncommon south of
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC2685C22E2FBEEFB6EFB95" box="[1155,1224,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC2685C26A6FBCBFAEBFB01" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC2685C26A6FBCBFE32FBF9" bold="true" box="[199,404,1086,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Ecological Notes.</emphasis>
This species is rather common in inshore waters, from the surf zone to estuaries along the northeastern Brazilian coast. It is found near beaches with accumulations of detached macrophytes, mostly between September and February, feeding on amphipods and other crustaceans. Females mature at about
<quantity id="4CA99B5FFFC2685C22AEFB72FAB8FB01" box="[1231,1310,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34B6531FFC2685C26A6FB5EFB77FB49" pageId="21" pageNumber="455" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BEE36BAFFC2685C26A6FB5EFB77FB49" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">
<emphasis id="B925EAA8FFC2685C26A6FB5EFEE8FB65" bold="true" box="[199,334,1195,1221]" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honor of Dr. Naércio A. Menezes, Professor Emeritus, Museum of Zoology, University of
<collectingRegion id="4995F858FFC2685C2313FB5EFF7CFB49" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="455">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
, for his contributions to neotropical ichthyology and his mentorship of numerous students.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>