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<document id="F094A3F22630D46F953AF2EF656AACE1" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629766107079" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Raines, Bret &amp; Huber, Markus" docDate="2012" docId="03F187DA6F66FFBEA3948CC1FEFEFD92" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03217p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3217" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lasaea hawaiensis Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder 1938" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFC8FFA26F57FF8CA3038957FFD4FF85" masterDocTitle="3217" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699109226814" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBDA3948CC1FD3BFA35" box="[151,751,1430,1456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3948CC1FD3BFA35" blockId="49.[151,751,1430,1489]" box="[151,751,1430,1456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0AF81A06F66FFBDA3948CC1FD3BFA35" bold="true" box="[151,751,1430,1456]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA3948CC1FD3BFA35" ID-CoL="6NYRX" authority="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938" authorityName="Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,751,1430,1456]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3948CC1FD3BFA35" bold="true" box="[151,751,1430,1456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3948CC1FEADFA35" bold="true" box="[151,377,1430,1456]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lasaea hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA2828CC1FD3BFA35" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[385,751,1430,1456]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBDA3948CEEFE98FA54" box="[151,332,1465,1489]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3948CEEFE98FA54" blockId="49.[151,751,1430,1489]" box="[151,332,1465,1489]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<figureCitation id="13632A496F66FFBDA3948CEEFE98FA54" box="[151,332,1465,1489]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="50.[151,250,1440,1463]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,591,1418]" captionTargetId="figure-344@50.[151,1436,591,1418]" captionTargetPageId="50" captionText="FIGURE 25. A–D, Lasaea hawaiensis Dall, Bartsch &amp; Rehder, 1938; A, Exterior RV, 4 mm in length; B, Interior RV, 4 mm in length; C, Exterior LV, 3.9 mm in length, SEM; D, Interior LV, 3.7 mm in length, SEM." pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Figures 25 A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBDA3948F55FC57F9D1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3948F55FCAFF992" blockId="49.[151,1436,1537,1620]" box="[151,891,1537,1559]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F66FFBDA3948F55FCAFF992" box="[151,891,1537,1559]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F66FFBDA3948F55FD9BF992" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[151,591,1537,1559]" page="141" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA3948F55FD9BF992" ID-CoL="6NYRX" authority="Dall et al., 1938: p. 141" authorityName="Dall" authorityPageNumber="141" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,591,1537,1559]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3948F55FE82F992" box="[151,342,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lasaea hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA25E8F56FDD0F992" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[349,516,1537,1559]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
Dall
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA28C8F55FE6FF992" box="[399,443,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1938
</bibRefCitation>
: p. 141
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 38, figs. 1–4, text fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3948F76FC57F9D1" blockId="49.[151,1436,1537,1620]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F66FFBDA3948F76FC57F9D1" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA3948F76FDD5F9B3" ID-CoL="6NYRX" authority="Dall et al., 1938" authorityName="Dall" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,513,1568,1590]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3948F76FE83F9B3" box="[151,343,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lasaea hawaiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA25D8F77FDD5F9B3" author="Dall, W. H. &amp; Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A." box="[350,513,1568,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref52903" refString="Dall, W. H., Bartsch, P. &amp; Rehder, H. A. (1938) A manual of the recent and fossil marine pelecypod mollusks of the Hawaiian Islands. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin, 153, 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1938">
Dall
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA2938F76FE69F9B3" box="[400,445,1568,1590]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
., 1938
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F66FFBDA11F8F77FD00F9B3" author="Kay, E. A." box="[540,724,1568,1590]" page="547" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1979">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA11F8F77FD53F9B3" author="Kay, E. A." box="[540,647,1568,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref55643" refString="Kay, E. A. (1979) Hawaiian Marine Shells. Reef and shore fauna of Hawaii Sec. 4: Mollusca. Oahu, Hawaii (Bishop Museum Press), 653 pp." type="book" year="1979">Kay, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: p. 547
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 178 A &amp; 179 A;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F66FFBDA0BC8F77FB40F9B3" author="Rehder, H. A." box="[959,1172,1568,1590]" page="111" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA0BC8F77FB9EF9B3" author="Rehder, H. A." box="[959,1098,1568,1590]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref59059" refString="Rehder, H. A. (1980) The marine mollusks of Easter Island (Isla de Pascua) and Sala y Gomez. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, Number 289, 167 pp." type="book" year="1980">Rehder, 1980</bibRefCitation>
: p. 111
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 14, figs. 7–9;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F66FFBDA64E8F77FE4DF9D1" author="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M." page="8" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA64E8F77FEB3F9D1" author="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="1 - 87" refId="ref61214" refString="Trondle, J. &amp; Boutet, M. (2009) Inventory of marine molluscs of French Polynesia. Atoll Research Bulletin, 570, 1 - 87." type="journal article" year="2009">Tröndlé &amp; Boutet, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: p. 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F66FFBDA2A78F69FD55F9D1" author="Severns, M." box="[420,641,1598,1620]" page="470" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA2A78F69FDE3F9D1" author="Severns, M." box="[420,567,1598,1620]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref59986" refString="Severns, M. (2011) Shells of the Hawaiian Islands. The Sea Shells. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, Germany, 564 pp." type="book" year="2011">Severns, 2011</bibRefCitation>
: p. 470
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 215, fig. 5,
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA0228F68FC93F9D1" box="[801,839,1599,1620]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">non</emphasis>
fig 4.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBDA3948FD6FCA8F938" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3948FD6FCA8F938" blockId="49.[151,1436,1665,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3948FD6FE55F91F" bold="true" box="[151,385,1665,1690]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
Over one hundred live taken specimens and single valves from
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA7508FD5FBB9F91C" box="[1107,1133,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">EI</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA7A68FD6FB00F91C" box="[1189,1236,1665,1689]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">SyG</emphasis>
(BK), plus specimens from the Hawaiian Islands (
<collectionCode id="ED49AE096F66FFBDA1138FF2FD81F938" box="[528,597,1701,1725]" country="Uganda" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13539" name="Makerere University" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="Herbarium">MHU</collectionCode>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F66FFBDA1908FF2FCE1F938" box="[659,821,1701,1725]" name="Pitcairn Island" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Pitcairn Island</collectingCountry>
(BK).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBDA3C48F9EFC85F8F4" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBDA3C48F9EFC85F8F4" blockId="49.[151,1436,1665,2014]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3C48F9EFE95F967" bold="true" box="[199,321,1737,1762]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large for the genus (up to
<quantity id="4CA09B296F66FFBDA1BA8F9EFD2FF964" box="[697,763,1737,1761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
in length), suborbicular to broadly ovate, inflated, and not fragile. Umbones elevated. Exterior surface of commarginal growth lines and dense punctate microsculpture. Pallial line continuous; margins smooth. Hinge stout, consisting of broad lateral teeth. Color variable only in intensity, translucent white and tinged with reddish purple which is darker toward the umbones, and the posterior and anterior ends. Hinge and dorsal margin are usually stained as well.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F66FFBEA3C48E2AFEFFFE2E" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F66FFBEA3C48E2AFDBCFEE1" blockId="49.[151,1436,1665,2014]" lastBlockId="50.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA3C48E2AFEEFF810" bold="true" box="[199,315,1917,1941]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species is similar in shape and color to the moderately smaller
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA7408E29FA8DF810" authority="Finlay, 1928" authorityName="Finlay" authorityYear="1928" box="[1091,1369,1917,1941]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hinemoa">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA7408E29FB16F810" box="[1091,1218,1917,1941]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. hinemoa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA7C98E2AFA8DF810" author="Finlay, H. J." box="[1226,1369,1917,1941]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="232 - 286" refId="ref53689" refString="Finlay, H. J. (1928) The recent Mollusca of the Chathman Islands. Transactions and Proceedings of the of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 59, 232 - 286." type="journal article" year="1928">Finlay, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F66FFBDA3948EF5FEF8F83C" box="[151,300,1953,1977]" name="New Zealand" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and the much smaller European
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F66FFBDA1998EF5FD1EF83F" box="[666,714,1954,1978]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA02B8EF5FB98F83C" authority="(Montagu, 1803)" baseAuthorityName="Montagu" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[808,1100,1953,1977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA02B8EF5FC51F83C" box="[808,901,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">L. rubra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F66FFBDA0978EF6FB90F83C" author="Montagu, G." box="[916,1092,1953,1977]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" refId="ref57409" refString="Montagu, G. (1803) Testacea Britannica or Natural History of British Shells, Marine, Land, and Fresh-Water. Hollis, Romsey &amp; Woolmer, London, 610 pp." type="book" year="1803">Montagu, 1803</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F66FFBDA7D28EF5FAF6F83C" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1827" box="[1233,1314,1954,1977]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F66FFBDA7D28EF5FAF6F83C" box="[1233,1314,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Lasaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been a subject of great interest for the last twenty-five years. This near-cosmopolitan genus has the ability to brood their young either to a planktotrophic veliger or a crawl-away juvenile stage of development (Ó
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F65FFBEA7B489C0FA44FF2A" author="Foighil, D." box="[1207,1424,151,175]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref57751" refString="O Foighil, D. (1989) Planktotrophic larval development is associated with a restricted geographic range in Lasaea, a genus of brooding hermaphroditic bivalves. Marine Biology, 103, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1989">Foighil, 1989: 349</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, it challenges our preconception regarding planktotrophic species distribution. Several genetic studies on this genus indicate that
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F65FFBEA2BC89B6FDB3FF72" box="[447,615,223,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA2BC89B6FDC4FF7D" box="[447,528,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lasaea</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
with crawl-away juvenile stages actually have a greater geographic range than those with planktotrophic larvae. This is especially true among oceanic island groups. However, over time these non-planktotrophic genetic clones tend to become morphologically distinct (Ó
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F65FFBEA7568870FB32FEBA" author="Foighil, D." box="[1109,1254,295,319]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="517 - 524" refId="ref57722" refString="O Foighil, D. (1986) Prodissoconch morphology is environmentally modified in the brooding bivalve Lasaea subviridis. Marine Biology, 92, 517 - 524." type="journal article" year="1986">Foighil 1986</bibRefCitation>
&amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F65FFBEA60F8870FA93FEBA" author="Foighil, D." box="[1292,1351,295,319]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="349 - 358" refId="ref57751" refString="O Foighil, D. (1989) Planktotrophic larval development is associated with a restricted geographic range in Lasaea, a genus of brooding hermaphroditic bivalves. Marine Biology, 103, 349 - 358." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
; Taylor &amp; Ó Foighil 2000; Ó
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F65FFBEA28A881BFD88FEE1" author="Foighil, D. &amp; Jennings, R. &amp; Park, J. K. &amp; Merriwether, D. A." box="[393,604,332,356]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="165 - 175" refId="ref57839" refString="O Foighil, D., Jennings, R., Park, J. K., &amp; Merriwether, D. A. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships of mid-oceanic ridge and continental lineages of Lasaea spp. (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the northeastern Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 213, 165 - 175." type="journal article" year="2001">
Foighil
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA2E2881AFDC6FEE1" box="[481,530,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F65FFBEA3C48838FEFFFE2E" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA3C48838FEFEFE0D" bold="true" box="[199,298,367,392]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Habitat.</emphasis>
Commonly found at many locations around
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA02A8826FC97FE0D" box="[809,835,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">EI</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA07F8827FC73FE0D" box="[892,935,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">SyG</emphasis>
, in sand and rubble, from
<quantity id="4CA09B296F65FFBEA7D48838FAFBFE02" box="[1239,1327,367,391]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="42.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="5.0">5–80 m</quantity>
, living to around
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD456F65FFBEA3E888C3FEFFFE2E" box="[235,299,404,428]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CA09B296F65FFBEA3E888C3FEF3FE2E" box="[235,295,404,428]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34265476F65FFBEA3C488E0FEFEFD92" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F65FFBEA3C488E0FEFEFD92" blockId="50.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA3C488E0FEB4FE55" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F65FFBEA26B88EEFDE8FE55" box="[360,572,440,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lasaeidae" genus="Lasaea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Galeommatida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hawaiensis">
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA26B88EEFDE8FE55" box="[360,572,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lasaea hawaiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from the Hawaiian Islands, but is also known from the Marquesas Islands, Gambier Islands, Austral Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F65FFBEA02C888BFC36FE71" box="[815,994,476,500]" name="Pitcairn" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Pitcairn Islands</collectingCountry>
, as well as Easter and Salas y Gómez Islands—
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F65FFBEA2018B57FEF7FD9D" bold="true" box="[258,291,512,536]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">E5</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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