429 lines
48 KiB
XML
429 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="9A497883527C52BEBEC55C308FE584A3" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629766107079" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Raines, Bret & Huber, Markus" docDate="2012" docId="03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03217p106.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3217" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Herouvalia rapanui Raines & Huber 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="FFC8FFA26F57FF8CA3038957FFD4FF85" masterDocTitle="3217" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1699109226814" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E78FCE27541C620BAFCAEE28C0ADEDAC">3217</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A432BDC9BE2DA56E9CCA04D742560A95" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7AB7C52A0951C4DFD8A3CCB667D45511">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EBADF5EDCCCA2B1FB5A4B069792F15D5">Raines, Bret</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="46AD95119A5D8D6FF9547C5B5F9CF293" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D12215F0630113974187D749783784E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9DFEFF83150EADF91F37693998F93084">Huber, Markus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8B90CFA7375E68CEA0D756A96C167E6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C23CB35C91358A708005DCAE892E9E34">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E4881CECA4F84EE736DBC13B67D29FEC">
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<mods:date id="079F6D7B0B4FECC6844FD2E6D1441AB1">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9CD903F244F571BA780FE68645F49EC2">2012-02-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8C764175159D710AB105A667CE85CE35" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5B9461C236C2F0B3EE67D60B2E6ED588">3217</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="59D34DCAE0497B347D3F784E1EE8E166">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3D7B9545EC81778E23CB8DBF2D46E1DE">106</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BFA0F508A6E27CF79F70B2940567DED1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F7574E3611C68492CCEFBDF45F137E68" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5250707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5250707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F1EFFC5A39488E1FE38FE55" box="[151,492,438,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A39488E1FE38FE55" blockId="73.[151,492,438,497]" box="[151,492,438,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<heading id="D0AF81A06F1EFFC5A39488E1FE38FE55" bold="true" box="[151,492,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A39488E1FE38FE55" bold="true" box="[151,492,438,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A39488E1FE53FE55" ID-CoL="6M3JL" authority="Raines & Huber, 2012" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,391,438,464]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A39488E1FE53FE55" bold="true" box="[151,391,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Herouvalia rapanui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57A56F1EFFC5A28D88E1FE38FE55" box="[398,492,438,464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F1EFFC5A394888EFE9FFE74" box="[151,331,473,497]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A394888EFE9FFE74" blockId="73.[151,492,438,497]" box="[151,331,473,497]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<figureCitation id="13632A496F1EFFC5A394888EFE9FFE74" box="[151,331,473,497]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-210@74.[151,1436,147,1616]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 38. A–H, Herouvalia rapanui sp. nov.; A, Exterior LV, 6.4 mm in length; B, Exterior RV, 6.3 mm in length; C, Exterior RV, 5.8 mm in length; D, Exterior RV, 5.8 mm in length; E, Interior RV, 6 mm in length, SEM; F, Interior LV, 6.3 mm in length; G, Close-up of sculpture, RV, SEM; H, Close-up of the prodissoconch and nepioconch, RV, SEM, arrows indicating boundaries." pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Figures 38 A–H</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F1EFFC5A3948B76FC89FDB2" box="[151,861,545,567]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3948B76FC89FDB2" blockId="73.[151,861,545,567]" box="[151,861,545,567]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4811E26F1EFFC5A3948B76FC89FDB2" box="[151,861,545,567]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A3948B76FDFDFDB2" authority="(A. Adams, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[151,553,545,567]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Elliptotellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caelata">
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||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3948B76FEB9FDB2" box="[151,365,545,567]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Elliptotellina caelata</emphasis>
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||
(A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A2988B76FDF5FDB2" author="Adams, A." box="[411,545,545,567]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref50730" refString="Adams, A. (1854) Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (21), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1854">Adams, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF910DD6F1EFFC5A1478B76FCDDFDB2" author="Raines, B. K." box="[580,777,545,567]" page="36" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A1478B76FD1FFDB2" author="Raines, B. K." box="[580,715,545,567]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="11 - 40" refId="ref58960" refString="Raines, B. K. (2002) Contributions to the knowledge of Easter Island Mollusca. La Conchiglia, 304, 11 - 40." type="journal article" year="2002">Raines, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: p. 36
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 45.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34265476F1EFFC5A3948B33FE8AFCF2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3948B33FD6BFD46" blockId="73.[151,1436,611,1464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3948B33FE9EFDF9" bold="true" box="[151,330,611,636]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type Material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A2578B33FE14FDF9" box="[340,448,612,636]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: LACM 3166, 1 articulated specimen,
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||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A0808B33FC0BFDFE" box="[899,991,612,636]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A0EF8B33FB8DFDF9" box="[1004,1113,612,636]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
1–3: LACM 3167, 3 single valves,
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||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A3EE8BD0FE43FD1A" box="[237,407,647,671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.3" valueMax="11.2" valueMin="5.4">5.4 to 11.2 mm</quantity>
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||
from the type locality.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303C916F1EFFC5A19C8BDFFD6BFD46" elevation="60" latitude="-27.07389" location="La Perouse Bay" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.280556" municipality="Easter Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="60" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A19C8BDFFCD8FD25" box="[671,780,648,672]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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4–11: LACM 3168, 8 single valves from
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||
<location id="8E8760176F1EFFC5A7E68BDFFA4CFD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91:8E8760176F1EFFC5A7E68BDFFA4CFD25" box="[1253,1432,648,672]" latitude="-27.07389" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.280556" municipality="Easter Island" name="La Perouse Bay" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">La Perouse Bay</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACB66F1EFFC5A3948BFBFEFFFD41" box="[151,299,684,708]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Easter Island</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F1EFFC5A2358BFBFE17FD41" box="[310,451,684,708]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-27.07389">27°04’26” S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F1EFFC5A2D38BFBFDA0FD46" box="[464,628,684,708]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-109.280556">109°16’50” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D5EFD456F1EFFC5A17C8BFBFD6BFD46" box="[639,703,684,708]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A17C8BFBFD6FFD46" box="[639,699,684,708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="0075D1FF6F1EFFC5A17C8BFBFD6FFD46" box="[639,699,684,708]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3C48B87FE0CFCAA" blockId="73.[151,1436,611,1464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B303C916F1EFFC5A3C48B87FB9AFD62" box="[199,1102,719,744]" elevation="65" location="Motu Iti" municipality="Easter Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="65" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A3C48B87FEE0FD6D" box="[199,308,720,744]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
12–17: Coll. MHU, 6 single valves from
|
||
<location id="8E8760176F1EFFC5A0058B87FCB0FD62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91:8E8760176F1EFFC5A0058B87FCB0FD62" box="[774,868,719,743]" municipality="Easter Island" name="Motu Iti" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Motu Iti</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACB66F1EFFC5A0738B87FBD0FD62" box="[880,1028,719,743]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Easter Island</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD456F1EFFC5A70C8B98FB9AFD62" box="[1039,1102,719,743]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A70C8B98FB9EFD62" box="[1039,1098,719,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="65.0">
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<elevation id="0075D1FF6F1EFFC5A70C8B98FB9EFD62" box="[1039,1098,719,743]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A7568B87FB16FD6D" box="[1109,1218,720,744]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
18–21: Coll. BR, 1 articulated specimen and 3 single valves from the type locality.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B303C916F1EFFC5A0728BA3FE0CFCAA" collectorName="Coll. BR" elevation="22" location="Gomez Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="22" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A0728BA3FC0AFC89" box="[881,990,756,780]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
22–24:
|
||
<collectorName id="26AD531A6F1EFFC5A73E8BA3FB71FC8E" box="[1085,1189,756,780]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Coll. BR</collectorName>
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||
, 3 single valves from Salas y
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||
<location id="8E8760176F1EFFC5A3ED8A40FE59FCAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91:8E8760176F1EFFC5A3ED8A40FE59FCAA" box="[238,397,791,815]" name="Gomez Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gómez Island</location>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D5EFD456F1EFFC5A29B8A40FE0CFCAA" box="[408,472,791,815]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A29B8A40FE00FCAA" box="[408,468,791,815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="22.0">
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<elevation id="0075D1FF6F1EFFC5A29B8A40FE00FCAA" box="[408,468,791,815]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3C48A6BFE8AFCF2" blockId="73.[151,1436,611,1464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3C48A6BFEA5FCD1" bold="true" box="[199,369,827,852]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Type Locality.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B303C916F1EFFC5A2758A6BFE8DFCF2" elevation="40" latitude="-27.122223" location="Tahai" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.441666" municipality="Easter Island" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Dredged at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A2F48A6BFD8EFCD6" box="[503,602,828,852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">
|
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<elevation id="0075D1FF6F1EFFC5A2F48A6BFD8EFCD6" box="[503,602,828,852]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="40.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="30.0">30–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in fine sand, off the western coastline near
|
||
<location id="8E8760176F1EFFC5A73E8A6BFBAAFCD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187DA6F1EFFC7A39488E1FB9FFC91:8E8760176F1EFFC5A73E8A6BFBAAFCD1" box="[1085,1150,828,852]" latitude="-27.122223" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-109.441666" municipality="Easter Island" name="Tahai" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tahai</location>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B83ACB66F1EFFC5A78A8A6BFAC8FCD1" box="[1161,1308,828,852]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Easter Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F1EFFC5A6248A6BFF7CFCF2" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-27.122223">27°07’20” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6C500B6F1EFFC5A3B78A08FE8DFCF2" box="[180,345,863,887]" degrees="109" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-109.441666">109°26’30” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F1EFFC7A3C48AD4FDF0FE71" lastPageId="75" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3C48AD4FD27FA3D" blockId="73.[151,1436,611,1464]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
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<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3C48AD4FE8CFC19" bold="true" box="[199,344,899,924]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
A subrectangular, finely lamellate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A1E78AD3FC6FFC19" box="[740,955,900,924]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A1E78AD3FCB6FC19" box="[740,866,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Herouvalia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a cancellate posterior sculpture and a short, quadrate psammobid nymph. Shell rather large for this group, reaching
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1EFFC5A7078AF0FBBEFC3A" box="[1028,1130,935,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="11.2">11.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; equivalve, subrectangular, slightly broader posteriorly, acutely rounded anteriorly; a very weak posterior flexure present; rather thin but solid; variable in color, from uniform white to red, sometimes with two reddish rays or spots; umbones small, moderately acute, weakly opisthogyrate, subcentral, nearer to the posterior end. Prodissoconch, P1 strongly pronounced, erect, round, ca. 97 µm length and 82 µm height, P2 ovate, smooth with the exception of faint growth striae, ca. 174 µm length and 155 µm height. Nepioconch deeply incised. Adult valves weakly inflated, sculpture of 25–30 fine, regular commarginal lamellae, intercalated by irregular, dense radial threads; on the narrower anterior end the sculpture is comparable to the central portion, with the commarginals slightly thinner and the radials slightly broader; on the broader posterior portion the sculpture is distinctly cancellate caused by stronger expressed radials. Microsculpture consisting of irregular pitting covers the entire surface. Hinge line solid, RV with two cardinals, the posterior stronger and knobby and two strong, elongate laterals; LV with two cardinals, the anterior knobby and two weak, distant marginal laterals. Well visible is the short “psammobid” nymph as identically figured by Keen
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A6318C62FA9CFAC9" box="[1330,1352,1333,1356]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A6528C63FF08FAF5" author="Moore, R. C." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" refId="ref57479" refString="Moore, R. C., (Ed) (1969) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Volume 1 and 2, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. University of Kansas and Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 1224 pp." type="book" year="1969">Moore (1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: E116 fig. 2c) for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1EFFC5A2D88C0FFDDFFAF5" box="[475,523,1368,1392]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A16E8C0EFD2FFAEA" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1886" box="[621,763,1368,1392]" class="Bivalvia" family="Psammobiidae" genus="Asaphinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="semitexta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A16E8C0EFD2FFAEA" box="[621,763,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. semitexta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Pallial sinus strongly ascending, broad and rounded, deep and clearly surpassing midline. External ligament brownish on a nymph. Margins solid, posteroventrally and posteriorly weakly fluted due to the strong radial sculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2766446F1EFFC5A3948F46FCC1F9AC" box="[151,789,1553,1577]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" startId="73.[151,241,1553,1577]">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3948F46FCC1F9AC" blockId="73.[151,789,1553,1577]" box="[151,789,1553,1577]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3948F46FECDF9AC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1553,1577]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Selected measurements from the type material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3A68F10FA9DF966" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<table id="F958C46C6F1E0073A3A68F10FABEF966" box="[165,1386,1607,1763]" colsContinueFrom="69.[165,1381,211,321]" colsContinueIn="75.[165,1386,1828,2028]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<tr id="3568348E6F1E0073A3A68F10FABEF9DA" box="[165,1386,1607,1631]" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A3A68F10FEA8F9DA" box="[165,380,1607,1631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3A68F10FEA8F9DA" bold="true" box="[165,380,1607,1631]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A3A68F10FECAF9DA" authority="Raines & Huber, 2012" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[165,286,1607,1631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3A68F10FECAF9DA" bold="true" box="[165,286,1607,1631]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57A56F1EFFC5A2268F10FEA8F9DA" box="[293,380,1607,1631]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A10C8F10FD48F9DA" box="[527,668,1607,1631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Length (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A1D98F10FCB0F9DA" box="[730,868,1607,1631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Height (mm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A0AF8F10FBB6F9DA" box="[940,1122,1607,1631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P1 (L x H) (µm)</th>
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A7B78F10FABEF9DA" box="[1204,1386,1607,1631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">P2 (L x H) (µm)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568348E6F1E0073A3A68F24FABEF90F" box="[165,1386,1651,1674]" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A3A68F24FEA8F90F" box="[165,380,1651,1674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Holotype</th>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A10C8F24FD48F90F" box="[527,668,1651,1674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A1D98F24FCB0F90F" box="[730,868,1651,1674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A0AF8F24FBB6F90F" box="[940,1122,1651,1674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">90 x 80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A7B78F24FABEF90F" box="[1204,1386,1651,1674]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">180 x 150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568348E6F1E0073A3A68FC8FABEF933" box="[165,1386,1695,1718]" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A3A68FC8FEA8F933" box="[165,380,1695,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Paratype 4</th>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A10C8FC8FD48F933" box="[527,668,1695,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A1D98FC8FCB0F933" box="[730,868,1695,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A0AF8FC8FBB6F933" box="[940,1122,1695,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">100 x 80</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A7B78FC8FABEF933" box="[1204,1386,1695,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">175 x 150</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3568348E6F1E0073A3A68F9BFABEF966" box="[165,1386,1740,1763]" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<th id="76B95DF26F1E0073A3A68F9BFEA8F966" box="[165,380,1740,1763]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Paratype 10</th>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A10C8F9BFD48F966" box="[527,668,1740,1763]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">7.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A1D98F9BFCB0F966" box="[730,868,1740,1763]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">4.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A0AF8F9BFBB6F966" box="[940,1122,1740,1763]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">100 x 85</td>
|
||
<td id="76B95DF26F1E0073A7B78F9BFABEF966" box="[1204,1386,1740,1763]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">165 x 165</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1EFFC5A3948E74FC80F86A" blockId="73.[151,1436,1827,2031]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3948E74FE65F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,433,1827,1852]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" reason="1">Comparative diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A1B78E73FCE4F8BE" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[692,816,1828,1851]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A1B78E73FCE4F8BE" box="[692,816,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are its two described congeners, the widely distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A3948E10FD6CF8DA" authority="A. Adams, 1854" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,696,1863,1887]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caelatum" subGenus="Corbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A3948E10FEDBF8DA" box="[151,271,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gafrarium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A2208E10FEBBF8DA" box="[291,367,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Corbis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A2878E10FE3EF8DA" box="[388,490,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">caelatum</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A11E8E10FD6CF8DA" author="Adams, A." box="[541,696,1863,1887]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref50730" refString="Adams, A. (1854) Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (21), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1854">Adams, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A0088E10FBB6F8DA" authority="Gould, 1861" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" box="[779,1122,1863,1887]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euglypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A0088E10FC17F8DA" box="[779,963,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tellina euglypta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A0CD8E10FBB6F8DA" author="Gould, A. A." box="[974,1122,1863,1887]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="14 - 40" refId="ref54105" refString="Gould, A. A. (1861) Descriptions of shells collected by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 8, 14 - 40." type="journal article" year="1861">Gould, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A7718E10FF06F806" authority="Pilsbry, 1904" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1904" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="fabrefacta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A7718E10FAE8F8DA" box="[1138,1340,1863,1887]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Tellina fabrefacta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A6448E10FF06F806" author="Pilsbry, H. A." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="550 - 561" refId="ref58385" refString="Pilsbry, H. A. (1904). New Japanese marine Mollusca. Pelecypoda. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 56, 550 - 561." type="journal article" year="1904">Pilsbry, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A2108E3CFD81F806" authority="Melvill, 1898" authorityName="Melvill" authorityYear="1898" box="[275,597,1899,1923]" class="Bivalvia" family="Psammobiidae" genus="Gari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erasmia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A2108E3CFE78F806" box="[275,428,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gari erasmia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A2B58E3CFD81F806" author="Melvill, J. C." box="[438,597,1899,1923]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref57300" refString="Melvill, J. C. (1898) Further investigations into the molluscan fauna of the Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with descriptions of forty species. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 42 (4), 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1898">Melvill, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from the Arabian Peninsula to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F1EFFC5A0D58E3BFBC2F806" box="[982,1046,1900,1923]" name="Japan" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A7518E3CFF05F822" authority="H. Adams, 1870" authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A7518E3CFAC1F806" box="[1106,1301,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Chione pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A6468E3CFF05F822" author="Adams, H." pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="5 - 9" refId="ref50802" refString="Adams, H. (1870) Descriptions of a new genus, and of eighteen new species of Mollusks. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1, 5 - 9." type="journal article" year="1870">Adams, 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A21D8ED8FDB9F822" authority="Lamy, 1938" authorityName="Lamy" authorityYear="1938" box="[286,621,1935,1960]" class="Bivalvia" family="Psammobiidae" genus="Gari" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="granulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A21D8ED8FE0FF822" box="[286,475,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">Gari granulifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1EFFC5A2E08EC7FDB9F822" author="Lamy, E." box="[483,621,1935,1960]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 89" refId="ref56698" refString="Lamy, E. (1938) Mollusca testacea, VII, Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte. Memoires presentes a l'Institut d'Egypte, 37, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="1938">Lamy, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), from the Red Sea. Also congeneric and comparable is an undescribed species from the Marquesas Islands (coll. MHU), which has denser and finer anterior sculpture and a stronger pronounced posterior sculpture as similarly found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1EFFC5A1C08E8FFC99F86A" authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" box="[707,845,2007,2031]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1EFFC5A1C08E8FFC99F86A" box="[707,845,2007,2031]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">H. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF2766446F1DFFC6A3948F32FED9F95D" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" startId="74.[151,250,1637,1660]" targetBox="[151,1436,151,1616]" targetPageId="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1DFFC6A3948F32FED9F95D" blockId="74.[151,1436,1637,1752]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A3948F32FE8CF9F9" bold="true" box="[151,344,1637,1660]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">FIGURE 38. A–H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1DFFC6A2668F31FDF9F9F9" authority="Raines & Huber, 2012" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[357,557,1638,1660]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A2668F31FDF9F9F9" box="[357,557,1638,1660]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Herouvalia rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21F57A56F1DFFC6A1378F30FD51F9F9" box="[564,645,1639,1660]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A18C8F32FD75F9F9" bold="true" box="[655,673,1637,1660]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">A</emphasis>
|
||
, Exterior LV, 6.4 mm in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A0E88F31FC28F9FE" bold="true" box="[1003,1020,1638,1659]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Exterior RV, 6.3 mm in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A6458F32FA8CF9F9" bold="true" box="[1350,1368,1637,1660]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Exterior RV, 5.8 mm in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A2AF8FD2FE6AF91F" bold="true" box="[428,446,1669,1690]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">D</emphasis>
|
||
, Exterior RV, 5.8 mm in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A0138FD2FCF5F91F" bold="true" box="[784,801,1669,1690]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">E</emphasis>
|
||
, Interior RV, 6 mm in length, SEM;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A7988FD2FB7CF91F" bold="true" box="[1179,1192,1669,1690]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Interior LV, 6.3 mm in length;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A3E68FF4FF22F93F" bold="true" box="[229,246,1699,1722]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">G</emphasis>
|
||
, Close-up of sculpture, RV, SEM;
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A1608FF3FDA3F93C" bold="true" box="[611,631,1700,1721]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">H</emphasis>
|
||
, Close-up of the prodissoconch and nepioconch, RV, SEM, arrows indicating boundaries.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1DFFC6A3C48E52FED0F871" blockId="74.[151,1436,1797,2037]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
|
||
Most authors place these species erroneously in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1DFFC6A04D8E52FB72F898" authority="Cossmann, 1887" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1887" box="[846,1190,1797,1821]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Elliptotellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A04D8E52FC36F898" box="[846,994,1797,1821]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elliptotellina</emphasis>
|
||
Cossmann, 1887
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1DFFC6A6208E52FF6FF8C5" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1887" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Elliptotellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A6208E52FF6FF8C5" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Elliptotellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is based on a Paris Eocene fossil, which has a sculpture of only fine commarginal lirae and has a small pallial sinus, but it lacks the lateral dentition in the LV and the psammobid nymph. Instead the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1DFFC6A7E38E1AFA8AF8E0" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[1248,1374,1869,1893]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A7E38E1AFA8AF8E0" box="[1248,1374,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Herouvalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also based on a Paris Eocene fossil, matches this unique group well.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1DFFC6A05C8E26FC09F80C" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[863,989,1905,1929]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1DFFC6A05C8E26FC09F80C" box="[863,989,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Herouvalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits both in size and by having the characteristic posterior and anterior sculpture, as well as by having the ascending, broad and deep pallial sinus, an external ligament resting on a small nymph, and with lateral dentition, strong in the RV and weak marginal laterals in the LV.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C489CFFB17FF51" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
In contrast to Keen
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A2AF89CFFE16FF2A" box="[428,450,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1CFFC7A2C889CFFDBFFF2A" author="Moore, R. C." box="[459,619,151,175]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref57479" refString="Moore, R. C., (Ed) (1969) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part N, Volume 1 and 2, Mollusca 6, Bivalvia. University of Kansas and Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, 1224 pp." type="book" year="1969">Moore (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1CFFC7A17A89C0FCEAFF2A" author="Afshar, F." box="[633,830,151,175]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref50871" refString="Afshar, F. (1969) Taxonomic revision of the superspecific groups of the Cretaceous and Cenozoic Tellinidae. The Geological Society of America, Memoir, 119, 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="1969">Afshar (1969: 34</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pl. 8) well recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A74C89CFFB37FF35" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1887" box="[1103,1251,152,176]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Elliptotellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A74C89CFFB37FF35" box="[1103,1251,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Elliptotellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A61E89CFFF3CFF51" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A61E89CFFA4FFF35" box="[1309,1435,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Herouvalia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as related tellinid genera. He characterised both and illustrated the Paris Basin material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C489B7FDF0FE71" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A3C489B7FE72FF72" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[199,422,224,248]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A3C489B7FE72FF72" box="[199,422,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Herouvalia rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from the Red Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A1CF89B6FC83FF7D" authorityName="H. Adams" authorityYear="1870" box="[716,855,224,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Chione" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A1CF89B6FC83FF7D" box="[716,855,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">H. pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its shorter and higher shape and by having only commarginal anterior sculpture. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1CFFC7A1358853FD4CFE99" box="[566,664,260,284]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A1BF8853FB11FE99" authority="A. Adams, 1854" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1854" box="[700,1221,260,284]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caelatum" subGenus="Corbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A1BF8853FCE0FE99" box="[700,820,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gafrarium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A0478853FC44FE99" box="[836,912,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Corbis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A0A28853FBD3FE99" box="[929,1031,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">caelatum</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1CFFC7A7338853FB11FE99" author="Adams, A." box="[1072,1221,260,284]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref50730" refString="Adams, A. (1854) Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (21), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1854">Adams, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH 1963867) originally described from Luzon,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F1CFFC7A1108870FD45FEBA" box="[531,657,295,319]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
proved to represent the same species as Gould’s later, well known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A684887EFF23FEE1" authorityName="Gould" authorityYear="1861" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Tellina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="euglypta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A684887EFA40FEC5" box="[1415,1428,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A394881BFF23FEE1" box="[151,247,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">euglypta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, often illustrated from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34F765C6F1CFFC7A2F8881BFDEAFEE6" box="[507,574,332,355]" name="Japan" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A14A881BFCF5FEE1" baseAuthorityName="A. Adams" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[585,801,332,356]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="caelata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A14A881BFCF5FEE1" box="[585,801,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Herouvalia caelata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in appearance and widely distributed throughout the Indo-Pacific. However, the
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A11C8826FDEDFE0D" box="[543,569,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">EI</emphasis>
|
||
species has a much finer sculpture with many more and thinner commarginal lamellae. Its shape is subrectangular, less trigonal with a straighter hinge line and less pronounced umbones. Both species, however, share a similar broad, ascending pallial sinus, a comparable maximum size and both occur in reddish and whitish-yellow coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F1CFFC7A3C48B57FE54FD22" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C48B57FD5DFDB9" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A3C48B57FEEFFD9D" bold="true" box="[199,315,512,536]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A2758B57FE21FD9D" authorityName="Cossmann" authorityYear="1892" box="[374,501,512,536]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A2758B57FE21FD9D" box="[374,501,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Herouvalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific, from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="499CF82E6F1CFFC7A77C88A8FB08FD92" box="[1151,1244,511,535]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
to Easter Island, but is not known from the Hawaiian Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C48B10FE54FD22" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
The London
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E3886E6F1CFFC7A25A8B10FE6FFDDA" box="[345,443,583,607]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the long enigmatic
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1CFFC7A1BF8B10FCC6FDDA" box="[700,786,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A0188B1FFAF0FDDA" authority="A. Adams, 1854" authorityName="A. Adams" authorityYear="1854" box="[795,1316,583,608]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Gafrarium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scitulum" subGenus="Corbis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A0188B1FFC47FDE5" box="[795,915,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Gafrarium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A0A78B1FFC24FDE5" box="[932,1008,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Corbis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A7028B1FFBB4FDE5" box="[1025,1120,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">scitulum</emphasis>
|
||
A.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1CFFC7A7888B10FAF0FDDA" author="Adams, A." box="[1163,1316,583,607]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="69 - 74" refId="ref50730" refString="Adams, A. (1854) Descriptions of new shells from the collection of H. Cuming, Esq. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, (21), 69 - 74." type="journal article" year="1854">Adams, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, proved to represent an unrelated Philippine lucinid, belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A0378B3AFBF5FD01" authority="Turton, 1822" authorityName="Turton" authorityYear="1822" box="[820,1057,620,644]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Myrtea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A0378B3AFC51FD01" box="[820,901,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Myrtea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC94B3D6F1CFFC7A08D8B3BFBF5FD01" author="Turton, W." box="[910,1057,620,644]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref61244" refString="Turton, W. (1822) Conchylia dithyra insularum britannicarum. The bivalve shells of the British Islands. London, 279 pp." type="book" year="1822">Turton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as identified by J. Taylor, (pers. comm., 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F1CFFC7A3C48BE4FE0DFD6A" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C48BE4FE0DFD6A" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A3C48BE4FEB4FD49" bold="true" box="[199,352,691,716]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C584D4F6F1CFFC7A2698BE3FD9EFD49" authorityName="Raines & Huber" authorityYear="2012" box="[362,586,692,716]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Herouvalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapanui">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A2698BE3FD9EFD49" box="[362,586,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Herouvalia rapanui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is commonly found from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA09B296F1CFFC7A0788BE3FC3BFD4E" box="[891,1007,692,716]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="60.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="20.0">20–100 m</quantity>
|
||
at many locations around Easter and Salas y Gómez Islands—
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A2B28B80FE05FD75" bold="true" box="[433,465,727,752]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">E1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34265476F1CFFC7A3C48BABFB9FFC91" box="[199,1099,764,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE736CC6F1CFFC7A3C48BABFB9FFC91" blockId="75.[151,1436,151,788]" box="[199,1099,764,788]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92CEADE6F1CFFC7A3C48BABFE99FC91" bold="true" box="[199,333,764,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name reflects Rapa Nui, the indigenous name for Easter Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |