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<document id="BADE3FD16B16591DF6C06B81EAE11FF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE36E8013FF62FF4F4EB6FCF6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption erythrostomum" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="80B06FDF892BB01F7C1EF55EC416F4A3">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B7ED879CE67D84F464C4E402DE0F698">Bogusch, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CD47FB66EC067604FF4BC298F357B8AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="374B84117DC75454B1DB2048412CA002">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE36E8013FF62FF4F4EB6FCF6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE36E8013FF62FF4F4EB6FCF6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE36E8013FF62FF4F4EB6FCF6" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36E8012FF62FF4F4EA2FF52" box="[151,716,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8012FF62FF4F4EA2FF52" blockId="18.[151,716,151,214]" box="[151,716,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="D0B181D6E36E8012FF62FF4F4EA2FF52" bold="true" box="[151,716,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36E8012FF62FF4F4EA2FF52" authority="(Dahlbom, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[151,716,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrostomum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FF62FF4F4EA2FF52" bold="true" box="[151,716,151,178]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FF62FF4F4D9BFF51" bold="true" box="[151,501,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gasteruption erythrostomum</emphasis>
(Dahlbom, 1831)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36E8012FF62FF634D45FEFB" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8012FF62FF634D4DFF35" blockId="18.[151,716,151,214]" box="[151,291,187,214]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE36E8012FF62FF634D71FF35" box="[151,287,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4350" captionStart-1="FIGURE 51" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1822,1846]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,532,1798]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,816,1708]" captionTargetId-0="figure-112@18.[151,1436,520,1798]" captionTargetId-1="figure-291@19.[151,1436,813,1710]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 4350. Gasteruption erythrostomum (Dahlbom, 1831). 43—female, lateral habitus, 44—male, lateral habitus, 45— female, lateral head, 46—female, frontal head, 47—female, dorsal head, 48—female, lateral mesosoma, 49—female, dorsal mesosoma, 50—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 51. Distribution map of Gasteruption erythrostomum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559052" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559054" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559052/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559054/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs. 4351</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8012FF62FED84D45FEFB" blockId="18.[151,299,256,280]" box="[151,299,256,280]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">No synonyms.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36E8012FF62FE9D4D43FE13" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8012FF62FE9D4D43FE13" blockId="18.[151,1437,325,496]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FF62FE9D4D7AFEBC" bold="true" box="[151,276,325,351]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The female body length is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE36E8012FDB3FE9E4EDDFE83" box="[582,691,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">813 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor length is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE36E8012FC6BFE9E487DFE83" box="[926,1043,326,353]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.55 mm</quantity>
. Total length of males is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE36E8012FADEFE9E49F7FE83" box="[1323,1433,326,352]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">710 mm</quantity>
. Species with a medium-sized ovipositor 2.02.6× as long as third tibia. The apex of the ovipositor sheath is black. Typically, both sexes have reddish or orange coloured mandibles, head elongated behind the eyes with a wide and semi-transparent occipital collar. The sculpture of the mesonotum is matte and finely rugose (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36E8012FB3BFE6A4D4FFE13" author="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref35868" refString="van Achterberg, C. &amp; Talebi, A. A. (2014) Review of Gasteruption Latreille (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae) from Iran and Tur- key, with the description of 15 new species. ZooKeys, 458, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 458.8531" type="journal article" year="2014">van Achterberg &amp; Talebi 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF396632E36E8012FF62F8C64F69F89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559052" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559052/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" startId="18.[151,264,1822,1846]" targetBox="[151,1436,532,1798]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8012FF62F8C64F69F89E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1822,1918]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FF62F8C64D3AF8D5" bold="true" box="[151,340,1822,1846]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURES 4350.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36E8012FEAFF8C64F58F8D5" authority="(Dahlbom, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[346,822,1822,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrostomum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FEAFF8C64E10F8D5" box="[346,638,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Gasteruption erythrostomum</emphasis>
(Dahlbom, 1831)
</taxonomicName>
. 43—female, lateral habitus, 44—male, lateral habitus, 45— female, lateral head, 46—female, frontal head, 47—female, dorsal head, 48—female, lateral mesosoma, 49—female, dorsal mesosoma, 50—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36E8013FF32F8744FAEFE16" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36E8013FF32F8744EA1FEA2" blockId="18.[151,1437,1964,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36E8012FF32F8744D0DF825" bold="true" box="[199,355,1964,1990]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE36E8012FE87F8744DA8F824" box="[370,454,1964,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1734,1758]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,816,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-291@19.[151,1436,813,1710]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 51. Distribution map of Gasteruption erythrostomum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559054/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
): European species. Distributed in most of Europe from the north to the south, recorded from the following countries:
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FE17F8084E59F809" box="[482,567,2000,2026]" name="Austria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FDB7F8084ECBF809" box="[578,677,2000,2026]" name="Belgium" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FD45F8084F7DF809" box="[688,787,2000,2026]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FCE8F8084F1CF809" box="[797,882,2000,2026]" name="Croatia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FC88F808485FF809" box="[893,1073,2000,2026]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FBC9F80848FAF809" box="[1084,1172,2000,2026]" name="Finland" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Finland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FB6BF8094884F808" box="[1182,1258,2001,2027]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">France</collectingCountry>
+
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36E8012FAF2F8084931F809" box="[1287,1375,2000,2026]" name="France" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corsica</collectingCountry>
, Germany,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FF11FF4F4D58FF52" box="[228,310,151,177]" name="Greece" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FEB6FF4F4DC8FF52" box="[323,422,151,177]" name="Hungary" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FE46FF4F4D89FF52" box="[435,487,151,177]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FE00FF4F4EEFFF52" box="[501,641,151,177]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FD78FF4F4F79FF52" box="[653,791,151,177]" name="Netherlands" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FCD0FF4F4F18FF52" box="[805,886,151,177]" name="Poland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Poland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FC76FF4F4F85FF52" box="[899,1003,151,177]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FC0DFF4F482CFF52" box="[1016,1090,151,177]" name="Serbia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Serbia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FBBAFF4F48DAFF52" box="[1103,1204,151,177]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FB34FF4F4948FF52" box="[1217,1318,151,177]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FAC6FF4F49F6FF52" box="[1331,1432,151,177]" name="Slovenia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FF62FF634CB4FF36" box="[151,218,187,213]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FF12FF634D2CFF36" box="[231,322,187,213]" name="Sweden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FEA5FF634DB8FF36" box="[336,470,187,213]" name="Switzerland" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FE13FF634EEBFF36" author="Ferriere, C." box="[486,645,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="232 - 248" refId="ref33635" refString="Ferriere, C. (1946) Les Gasteruption de la Suisse (Hym. Evaniidae). Mitteillungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft Bern, 20, 232 - 248." type="journal article" year="1946">Ferrière 1946</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FD66FF644F4BFF36" author="Sedivy, J." box="[659,805,186,215]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FCC6FF634FB3FF36" author="Hedqvist, K. J." box="[819,989,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="177 - 187" refId="ref33895" refString="Hedqvist, K. J. (1973) Notes on the superfamily Evanioidea in Sweden with keys to families, genera and species (Hym., Apocrita). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 94 (3 - 4), 177 - 187." type="journal article" year="1973">Hedqvist 1973</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FC1EFF6348EEFF36" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1003,1152,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FB7BFF634963FF36" author="Madl, M." box="[1166,1293,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="159 - 163" refId="ref34391" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Tirol und Vorarlberg (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Berichte des naturwissenschaftlichmedizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck, 76, 159 - 163." type="journal article" year="1989">Madl 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FAEEFF634D16FF1A" author="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="5 - 38" refId="ref34866" refString="Pagliano, G. &amp; Scaramozzino, P. L. (2000) Gasteruptiidae italiani (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 17, 5 - 38." type="journal article" year="2000">Pagliano &amp; Scaramozzino 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FE74FF074E28FF1A" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[385,582,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="117 - 118" refId="ref36246" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2004) Nowe stanowiska gatunkow z rodzaju Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) w Polsce. Wiadomosci Entomologiczne, 23 (2), 117 - 118." type="journal article" year="2004">Wiśniowski 2004</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FDA5FF074EE2FF1A" author="Wisniowski, B." box="[592,652,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 8" refId="ref36282" refString="Wisniowski, B. (2020) Four species of the genus Gasteruption Latreille new to Poland, with updated checklist of Polish species (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Acta entomologica silesiana, 28, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 3831884" type="journal article" year="2020">2020</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FD60FF074FEEFF1A" author="van Achterberg, C." box="[661,896,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FC7FFF0748C6FF1A" author="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G." box="[906,1192,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="59 - 64" refId="ref35655" refString="Strumia, F. &amp; Pagliano, G. (2014) Imenotteri Gasteruptiidae della Provincia di Pisa e dell'isola di Montecristo (Livorno, Toscana). Atti della Societa toscana di scienze naturali, Memorie, Serie B, 120, 59 - 64." type="journal article" year="2014">Strumia &amp; Pagliano 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FB44FF384905FF1A" author="Zikic, V. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Stankovic, S. S. &amp; Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A." box="[1201,1387,223,251]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Žikić
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FB07FF074947FF1A" box="[1266,1321,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FA81FF074CBDFEFE" author="Vas, Z." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="133 - 140" refId="ref35954" refString="Vas, Z. (2016) Contributions to the knowledge of Ichneumonidae and Gasteruptiidae fauna of Salaj County, Romania (Hyme- noptera). Studia Universitatis &quot; Vasile Goldis &quot;, Seria Stiintele Vietii, 26, 133 - 140." type="journal article" year="2016">Vas 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FF2AFEDB4DB7FEFE" author="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D." box="[223,473,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl &amp; Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FD12FEDB4F99FEFE" author="Orlovskyte, S. &amp; Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A." box="[743,1015,259,285]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="119 - 126" refId="ref34774" refString="Orlovskyte, S., Budrys, E. &amp; Budriene, A. (2018) Check-list of gasteruptiid wasps (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) of Lithuania, with new data on trophic interactions. Lietuvos Entomologu Draugijos Darbai, 2, 119 - 126." type="journal article" year="2018">
Orlovskyté
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FC9EFEDB4FCBFEFE" box="[875,933,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FAC4FEDB49F2FEFE" box="[1329,1436,259,285]" name="Lithuania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lithuania</collectingCountry>
erroneously identified as
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FE46FEFF4EA1FEA2" box="[435,719,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FE46FEFF4EA5FEA2" authorityName="Semenov" authorityYear="1892" box="[435,715,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insidiosum">Gasteruption insidiosum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF32FE944FAEFE16" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FF32FE944D0DFE86" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,355,330,359]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FE84FE934DC4FE86" author="Sedivy, J." box="[369,426,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species both from the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FCAFFE934861FE86" box="[858,1039,331,357]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FBD5FE9348E9FE86" box="[1056,1159,331,357]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E36F8013FB37FE93494DFE85" box="[1218,1315,331,358]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Moravia</collectingRegion>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FF62FEB74C93FE6A" box="[151,253,367,393]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. This species is distributed throughout both countries, from lowlands to submontane regions. It is mostly distributed in mesic regions at altitudes between
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE36F8013FD4DFE4A4F59FE4E" box="[696,823,402,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="250.0">250700 m</quantity>
n.m. The number of total records is 70 from the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FAA3FE4B4C92FE32" name="Czech Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and 31 from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FE7BFE6F4D9DFE32" box="[398,499,439,465]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, while the number of recent records is significantly lower than the number of records from 1990 (13 from the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FE52FE034E37FE16" box="[423,601,475,501]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and 11 from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE36F8013FD1BFE034F3CFE15" box="[750,850,475,502]" name="Slovakia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
) (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E36F8013FC9CFE034FDDFE16" box="[873,947,475,501]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E36F8013FF32FE264EB6FCF6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF32FE264806FD4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FF32FE264D45FDFB" bold="true" box="[199,299,510,536]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Biology:</emphasis>
Recorded from June to August. Hosts are species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FC05FE2748B2FDF9" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[1008,1244,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FC05FE274822FDFA" box="[1008,1100,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylaeus</emphasis>
(Colletidae)
</taxonomicName>
, namely
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FAB5FE274D67FDDF" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FAB5FE274D67FDDF" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hylaeus communis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FEEDFDFB4DDEFDDE" box="[280,432,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinatus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FEEDFDFB4DDEFDDE" box="[280,432,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. hyalinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FE4AFDFB4E3CFDDE" box="[447,594,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectoralis">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FE4AFDFB4E3CFDDE" box="[447,594,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. pectoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FD7EFDFB4F72FDDF" baseAuthorityName="Brulle" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[651,796,547,572]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FD7EFDFB4F72FDDF" box="[651,796,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">H. punctatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FCDEFDFB4FB1FDDE" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[811,991,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="267 - 271" refId="ref34541" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1964) A comparative study of the life and development of primitive gasteruptiids (Hymenoptera, Gasteruptiidae). Entomological Review, 43, 267 - 271." type="journal article" year="1964">Malyshev 1964</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FC1EFDFB4811FDDE" author="Oehlke, J." box="[1003,1151,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 190" refId="ref34735" refString="Oehlke, J. (1984) Beitrage zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera- Evanoidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 11, 161 - 190." type="journal article" year="1984">Oehlke 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FB79FDFB49F9FDDE" author="Jakubzik, A. &amp; Colln, K." box="[1164,1431,547,573]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="833 - 852" refId="ref34033" refString="Jakubzik, A. &amp; Colln, K. (1997) Hunger- und Schmalbauchwespen (Hymenoptera, Apocrita: Evaniidae et Gasteruptionidae) aus dem Nordwesten von Rheinland-Pfalz. Fauna und Flora in Rheinland-Pfalz, 8, 833 - 852." type="journal article" year="1997">Jakubzik &amp; Cölln 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FF62FD9F4D1BFD82" author="Windschnurer, N." box="[151,373,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="603 - 718" refId="ref36209" refString="Windschnurer, N. (1997) Bienen, Wespen und Ameisen in einem Hausgarten von Karlsruhe-Durlach (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Veroffentlichungen fur Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege in Baden-Wurttemberg, 71, 603 - 718." type="journal article" year="1997">Windschnurer 1997</bibRefCitation>
) and/or small species of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FD7BFD9F4F45FD82" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[654,811,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megachilidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FCC0FD9F48A4FD81" authority="(Kirby)" baseAuthorityName="Kirby" baseAuthorityYear="1802" box="[821,1226,583,610]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campanularum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FCC0FD9F4802FD82" box="[821,1132,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Chelostoma campanularum</emphasis>
(Kirby)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FB20FD9F490DFD82" baseAuthorityName="Lepeletier" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1237,1379,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapunculi">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FB20FD9F490DFD82" box="[1237,1379,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">C. rapunculi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FA87FD9F4D36FD66" author="van Achterberg, C." pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="55 - 87" refId="ref35789" refString="van Achterberg, C. (2013) De Nederlandse hongerwespen (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea: Gasteruptiidae). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 39, 55 - 87." type="journal article" year="2013">van Achterberg 2013</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FE90FDB34E5DFD66" author="van Breugel, P." box="[357,563,619,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref35926" refString="van Breugel, P. (2014) Gasten van bijenhotels. EIS Kenniscentrum Insecten en andere Ongewervelden &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, 486 pp." type="book" year="2014">van Breugel 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In our observations, the species was recorded in nests of
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FB24FDB34930FD66" box="[1233,1374,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FB24FDB34934FD66" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1809" box="[1233,1370,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Chelostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelostoma</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Both sexes visit mostly flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FE28FD574E2BFD4A" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[477,581,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
and less frequently also
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FCACFD57480AFD4A" authority="(Wall 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[857,1124,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Asteraceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE36F8013FC17FD574832FD4A" author="Wall, I." box="[994,1116,655,681]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE36F8013FF32FD6A4EB6FCF6" blockId="19.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FF32FD6A4D1FFD2F" bold="true" box="[199,369,690,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Conservation:</emphasis>
The ecology of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E36F8013FDD1FD6B4E80FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[548,750,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrostomum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E36F8013FDD1FD6B4E80FD2E" box="[548,750,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">G. erythrostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not well-known. This species is not found on xerothermous sites, it is usually recorded in forest margins, forest steppes and mesic meadows. Due to the loss of localities, we suggest this species to be VU—vulnerable (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E36F8013FD74FD234EA5FCF6" box="[641,715,763,789]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>