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<document id="B0F3FFFBDBC942FE90DFC64AF2E3D849" ID-CLB-Dataset="7438" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4935.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ec55ddd-306e-45a9-9925-296caf2c9bf6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559034" ID-ZooBank="29188279-3AC9-493D-9146-7A8F89F8991A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614158764677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bogusch, Petr" docDate="2021" docId="03EF87ACE367801CFF62FE03496CF8AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4935.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4935 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Gasteruption hungaricum Szepligeti 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFD6FFD4E37C8000FFF5FFD84C6EFFE3" masterDocTitle="The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698931027814" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="94B2F68031C7822344475316F68243C8">The genus Gasteruption Latreille, 1796 (Hymenoptera: Gasteruptiidae) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia: distribution, checklist, ecology, and conservation status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EF87ACE367801CFF62FE03496CF8AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4672775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180881855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4672775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ACE367801CFF62FE03496CF8AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ACE367801CFF62FE03496CF8AA" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E367801BFF62FE034EF2FE17" box="[151,668,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801BFF62FE034EF2FE17" blockId="27.[151,668,474,537]" box="[151,668,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D0B181D6E367801BFF62FE034EF2FE17" bold="true" box="[151,668,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFF62FE034EF2FE17" authority="Szepligeti, 1895" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,668,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFF62FE034EF2FE17" bold="true" box="[151,668,474,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFF62FE034DBDFE16" bold="true" box="[151,467,474,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gasteruption hungaricum</emphasis>
Szépligeti, 1895
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E367801CFF62FE274C92FF36" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801BFF62FE274D4DFDFA" blockId="27.[151,668,474,537]" box="[151,291,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE367801BFF62FE274D71FDFA" box="[151,287,511,537]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9198" captionStart-1="FIGURE 99" captionStartId-0="27.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionStartId-1="28.[151,250,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,627,1774]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1433,385,1275]" captionTargetId-0="figure-141@27.[151,1436,627,1774]" captionTargetId-1="figure-100@28.[151,1436,381,1277]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionText-0="FIGURES 9198. Gasteruption hungaricum Szépligeti, 1895. 91—female, lateral habitus, 92—male, lateral habitus, 93—female, lateral head, 94—female, frontal head, 95—female, dorsal head, 96—female, lateral mesosoma, 97—female, dorsal mesosoma, 98—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 99. Distribution map of Gasteruption hungaricum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559071" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559073" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4559071/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4559073/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 9199</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801BFF62FD9C4D45FDBF" blockId="27.[151,299,580,604]" box="[151,299,580,604]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">No synonyms.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF396632E367801BFF62F8DE4E87F885" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559071" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559071/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,264,1798,1822]" targetBox="[151,1436,627,1774]" targetPageId="27">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801BFF62F8DE4E87F885" blockId="27.[151,1436,1798,1894]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFF62F8DE4D3BF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,341,1798,1822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURES 9198.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E367801BFEA9F8DF4F7DF8FD" authority="Szepligeti, 1895" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1895" box="[348,787,1798,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFEA9F8DF4E0DF8FD" box="[348,611,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gasteruption hungaricum</emphasis>
Szépligeti, 1895
</taxonomicName>
. 91—female, lateral habitus, 92—male, lateral habitus, 93—female, lateral head, 94—female, frontal head, 95—female, dorsal head, 96—female, lateral mesosoma, 97—female, dorsal mesosoma, 98—female, third leg. Scale bars represent 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE367801CFF62F84C4C92FF36" blockId="27.[151,1437,1940,2039]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,358]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E367801BFF62F84C4D7AF84D" bold="true" box="[151,276,1940,1966]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
A larger species, female body length is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE367801BFD2EF84D4F39F84C" box="[731,855,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">1317 mm</quantity>
, ovipositor length is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE367801BFBB3F84C48DBF84C" box="[1094,1205,1940,1967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="9.0">915 mm</quantity>
. Male total length is
<quantity id="4CBE9B5FE367801BFF62F8604D7DF830" box="[151,275,1976,2003]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="12.0">1216 mm</quantity>
. Ovipositor sheath 4.2-4.8× as long as third tibia, with whitish apex 1.01.4× as long as third basitarsus. Typical is the sculpture of mesonotum, which is coarsely and sparsely punctate with a shiny or very finely rugulose interspaces. Head is not elongated and the occipital carina is well-developed but narrow. Both sexes have dark third basitarsi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E360801CFF32FF064F2AF992" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE360801CFF32FF064DB8FE85" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,358]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFF32FF064D0DFF1B" bold="true" box="[199,355,222,248]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution:</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137D2A3FE360801CFE84FF074DAAFF1A" box="[369,452,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,385,1275]" captionTargetId="figure-100@28.[151,1436,381,1277]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 99. Distribution map of Gasteruption hungaricum in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
): East-Mediterranean species. In most of the distributions the areas are rare and restricted with the distribution to central and south-east Europe, namely
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFCBCFEDB4FF0FEFE" box="[841,926,259,285]" name="Austria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFC5CFEDB4862FEFE" box="[937,1036,259,285]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFBE2FEDB4802FEFE" box="[1047,1132,259,285]" name="Croatia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFB83FEDB4945FEFE" box="[1142,1323,259,285]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFAC0FEDB49F6FEFE" box="[1333,1432,259,285]" name="Hungary" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFF62FEFF4D4DFEA2" box="[151,291,295,321]" name="Serbia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFEDAFEFF4DF9FEA2" box="[303,407,295,321]" name="Romania" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFE56FEFF4D9EFEA2" box="[419,496,295,321]" name="Russia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFE08FEFF4E2BFEA2" box="[509,581,295,321]" name="Serbia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serbia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFD88FEFF4EB1FEA2" box="[637,735,295,321]" name="Slovakia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFD1AFEF04FEFFEA2" author="Sedivy, J." box="[751,897,294,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFC7BFEFF4863FEA2" author="Madl, M." box="[910,1037,295,321]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="479 - 484" refId="ref34423" refString="Madl, M. (1990) Uber Gasteruptiidae aus Karnten und Steiermark (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). Carinthia II, 100, 479 - 484." type="journal article" year="1990">Madl 1990</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFBECFEF048B4FEA2" author="Zikic, V. &amp; van Achterberg, C. &amp; Stankovic, S. S. &amp; Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A." box="[1049,1242,295,323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="573 - 586" refId="ref36363" refString="Zikic, V., van Achterberg, C., Stankovic, S. S., Dubaic, J. B. &amp; Cetkovic, A. (2014) Review of the Gasteruptiidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the territory of the former Yugoslavia, with three newly reported species. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 573 - 586. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3793.5.5" type="journal article" year="2014">
Žikić
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFBA8FEFF48F8FEA2" box="[1117,1174,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFB13FEFF4CBCFE86" author="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="2" refId="ref34451" refString="Madl, M. &amp; Mitroiu, M. D. (2019) Fauna Europaea: Gasteruptiidae. In: Mitroiu, M. D. (Ed.), Fauna Europaea: Hymenoptera Apocrita excl. Ichneumonoidea. Fauna Europaea. Version 2.6. 2. Available from: http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed 27 April 2020)" type="book chapter" year="2019">Madl &amp; Mitroiu 2019</bibRefCitation>
, and personal records).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF396632E360801CFF62FACD4EBBFAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4559073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4559073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4559073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[151,250,1301,1325]" targetBox="[155,1433,385,1275]" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE360801CFF62FACD4EBBFAB2" blockId="28.[151,1436,1301,1361]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFF62FACD4D71FACE" bold="true" box="[151,287,1301,1325]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E360801CFE05FACD4E98FACE" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1895" box="[496,758,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFE05FACD4E98FACE" box="[496,758,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Gasteruption hungaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Full circles represent distribution after 1990 and empty circles distribution until 1990.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE360801CFF32FA584F2AF992" blockId="28.[151,1437,1407,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFF32FA584D0EFA79" author="Sedivy, J." box="[199,352,1407,1435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="34 - 43" refId="ref35582" refString="Sedivy, J. (1958) Die tschechischen Arten der Gasteruptioniden. Acta Societatis Entomologicae Cechosloveniae, 55, 34 - 43." type="journal article" year="1958">Šedivý (1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFE99FAA74DCBFA7A" author="Sedivy, J." box="[364,421,1407,1433]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="133 - 134" refId="ref35606" refString="Sedivy, J. (1989) Evanioidea. In: Sedivy, J. (Ed.), Enumeratio insectorum Bohemoslovakiae. Check list of Czechoslovak insects III (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 19, pp. 133 - 134." type="journal article" year="1989">1989</bibRefCitation>
) recorded this species from the south-east parts of the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFBF3FAA748D6FA7A" box="[1030,1208,1407,1433]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4982F858E360801CFB33FAA74946FA79" box="[1222,1320,1407,1434]" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Moravia</collectingRegion>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFF62FA7B4C93FA5E" box="[151,253,1443,1469]" name="Slovakia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. This species was restricted with its distribution to the southern parts of both countries, and probably its north distribution border spreads through the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFD6CFA1F4F22FA02" box="[665,844,1479,1505]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFC71FA1F4F84FA02" box="[900,1002,1479,1505]" name="Slovakia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
. It was never recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFAC5FA1F49F7FA02" box="[1328,1433,1479,1505]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bohemia</collectingCountry>
. The number of records is very low in recent times: only three localities are known after 1990 from the south of the
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFF62F9D74D25F9CA" box="[151,331,1551,1577]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(Oslavany, Pouzdřany and Tasovice), and it was recorded from four localities in the same region prior to 1990. In
<collectingCountry id="F351762AE360801CFEABF9EB4DADF9AE" box="[350,451,1587,1613]" name="Slovakia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
, it was recorded in 11 localities before 1990 and in four localities after the year 1990 (Bučany, Kamenica nad Hronom, Iža and Šenkvice) (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E360801CFD18F98F4F59F992" box="[749,823,1623,1649]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35C6531E360801CFF32F9A3496CF8AA" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE360801CFF32F9A34F6FF93E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1407,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFF32F9A34D45F976" bold="true" box="[199,299,1659,1685]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Biology:</emphasis>
Recorded from June to August.
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E360801CFD68F9A34F0DF976" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1852" box="[669,867,1659,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFD68F9A34F0DF976" box="[669,867,1659,1685]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hylaeus confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only recorded host (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFB66F9A34929F975" author="Malyshev, S. I." box="[1171,1351,1659,1686]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refId="ref34576" refString="Malyshev, S. I. (1966) Genesis of the Hymenoptera and the phases of their evolution. Moscow, Leningrad, 29 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1966">Malyshev 1966</bibRefCitation>
). It is a quite surprising record because this bee species is common and widespread, in contrast to
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E360801CFB8EF947494AF95A" authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1895" box="[1147,1316,1695,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Gasteruptiidae" genus="Gasteruption" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricum">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFB8EF947494AF95A" box="[1147,1316,1695,1721]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. hungaricum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Observed on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E360801CFEC7F91B4DF3F93E" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[306,413,1731,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C464D39E360801CFE5DF91B4E93F93E" authority="(Wall 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[424,765,1731,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Drepanidae" genus="Falcaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFE5DF91B4E03F93E" box="[424,621,1731,1757]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Falcaria vulgaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4BE360801CFD8EF91B4E9AF93E" author="Wall, I." box="[635,756,1731,1757]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="137 - 184" refId="ref36028" refString="Wall, I. (1994) Seltene Hymenopteren aus Mittel-, West- und Sudeuropa (Hymenoptera Apocrita: Stephanoidea, Evanioidea, Trigonalyoidea). Entomofauna, 15, 137 - 184." type="journal article" year="1994">Wall 1994</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF936BAE360801CFF32F93F496CF8AA" blockId="28.[151,1437,1407,1866]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="B932EAA8E360801CFF32F93F4D1FF8E2" bold="true" box="[199,369,1767,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Conservation:</emphasis>
This species was rare in the past and is also rare in the present. The number of records are lower after the year 1990 and the causes could be similar as with other species restricted to the south of both countries and the warmest localities. We have classified this species as EN—endangered in both countries (
<tableCitation id="C6C40301E360801CFB5EF8F7489BF8AA" box="[1195,1269,1839,1865]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="58.[144,232,570,596]" captionText="TABLE 2. Red List of Gasteruption of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Numbers of localities in the past (until 1990) and present (from 1991) of each species are presented for every region (Czech Republic, Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia) as well as the change of the number of localities in %. A lower number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by a red colour, a higher number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by green colour, and the same number of localities in the present compared with the past is marked by yellow colour. Red List Categories for both countries are provided: RE—regionally extinct, CR—critically endangered, EN—endangered, VU—vulnerable, NT—near threatened, LC—least concern." pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>