1801 lines
218 KiB
XML
1801 lines
218 KiB
XML
<document id="536BFD0D6B69043ACFF74AC9245DEFF4" ID-CLB-Dataset="228171" ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d63960a1-e0c5-4b97-8e7d-f8be80d376d6" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677010" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617989865794" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Beu, Alan G." docDate="2017" docId="03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.69.3.119-222.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 69 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Janthina chavani" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FFD6FFD3FFF8FFC9CE28FFAD3D1EFFF6" masterDocTitle="Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)" masterLastPageNumber="222" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="175" updateTime="1698936311156" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="F961B388AA4659608A1EA9C3E5DF0B28" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="8AAE3B189E7F097A8D649E03568D239A">
|
||
<mods:title id="32AF02632C851309E0B76A7EF69CC886">Evolution of Janthina and Recluzia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Epitoniidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CA2FB6CDD3F5FAAC2D3677335808637D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A2E7964E3C99FA73264CC9EB79E04394">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="54EF7C51A404EA103763DF6B2EB3FA0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="745A330884315A38382D44C8D21995F0">Beu, Alan G.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="D4928110BCA795BD5BABE2B25692C83E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="663CE15361113B41294B86E5E238BEBF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="CBAED17C1156EA8012E3DA18C5F88F91">
|
||
<mods:title id="7738296B689310A1255A9B0E984F63E8">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="85DAFC7DA18E36F96533A9B3A1CC2CBB">
|
||
<mods:date id="90271BA3087A583CA36A275996C0904D">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5A626D7F332CA804FA42B381CEE8EBBA" type="series">
|
||
<mods:title id="A414F8244215E929ACF396D5C900B80C">Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="56BFA61E9D9FE75CD8628027CD7F5E78" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="FA5B86D4BCC1E8E33E5151A3F0F08BC3">2017-08-23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="A5B8888382EDF58E77A65E978BA65EF4" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="980D7058ACAFA02F05BD646879C863D6">69</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4839235B938C98250DEE7BA01BE525E7" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="FD8229474B0EA8D605AD38331D974CBB">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="F4E2B075BA0BF51F38EC325B7CE39EF4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="AD1E4075DC7F2D16DFB53BB62A58FD4C">119</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3345B704CB9A34A86B16967BDF24635B">222</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="304B216B82DE31E3CCD59EF273984015">
|
||
<mods:url id="07DC82869A594213C091798915D90429">http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="8FA89BFA576624E0883A82393DB298B3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C5B15F4D86830520210E6BFC1FC88CFA" type="CLB-Dataset">228171</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="736DC1FC8A1D2721B17A39A0AFA12E29" type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1666</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DABA4DAFEB6AAC79D39B7B37F544682E" type="GBIF-Dataset">d63960a1-e0c5-4b97-8e7d-f8be80d376d6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="60FEEC3283A2CDB76B3885D198614342" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ABE91CD40548E281E969AD6F083D0DB1" type="Zenodo-Dep">4677010</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CAB8F748464150F63B4DE33B94E7C5F6" type="ZooBank">08B086EB-8D24-4FD0-975A-E045E2596BF1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7551517" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208986039" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7551517" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF1CED3FE303FD8FE41" box="[251,710,413,440]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CED3FE303FD8FE41" blockId="56.[251,710,413,440]" box="[251,710,413,440]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<heading id="D0B181D1FFC0FFF1CED3FE303FD8FE41" box="[251,710,413,440]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CED3FE303FD8FE41" authority="(Ludbrook, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[251,710,413,440]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CED3FE303FD8FE41" bold="true" box="[251,710,413,440]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CED3FE303CC7FE4E" bold="true" box="[251,473,413,440]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CFC1FE303FA2FE41" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[489,700,413,439]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF1CFB5FE663F3DFE13" box="[413,547,459,485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CFB5FE663F3DFE13" blockId="56.[413,547,459,485]" box="[413,547,459,485]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CFB5FE663F3DFE13" box="[413,547,459,485]" captionStart-0="Figure 27" captionStart-1="Figure 28" captionStartId-0="57.[121,184,1975,1997]" captionStartId-1="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1380,151,1960]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-53@57.[158,1383,151,1961]" captionTargetId-1="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId-0="57" captionTargetPageId-1="58" captionText-0="Figure 27. Specimens of Janthina chavani (Ludbrook); all from the type formation, Roe Calcarenite, late Piacenzian; Roe Plain, SE Western Australia.(A–H) GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura; I, NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel. Scale bar 10 mm." captionText-1="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677075" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4677075/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Figs 27–28</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF1CEEDFE543F6AFB5C" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFE543C85FDDC" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFE543C85FDDC" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFE543F0FFDF9" authority="(Bartrum)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum" box="[197,529,505,527]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFE543CBDFDF8" box="[197,419,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Heligmope postulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Bartrum)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CC0DFE543FE4FDF8" author="Fleming, C" box="[549,762,505,527]" page="139" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1953">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC0DFE543FE4FDF8" author="Fleming, C" box="[549,762,505,527]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref104362" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 b. The geology of Wanganui Subdivision, Waverley and Wanganui sheet districts (N 137 and N 138). New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 52: i - xii, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953b: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFD823C82FDA9" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFD823C82FDA9" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFD823CE1FDB3" authority="(Bartrum)" baseAuthorityName="Bartrum" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[197,511,559,581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFD823C8DFDB2" box="[197,403,559,580]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia postulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Bartrum)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CC3BFD823FD7FDB3" author="Carter, R" box="[531,713,559,581]" page="306" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1972">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC3BFD823FD7FDB3" author="Carter, R" box="[531,713,559,581]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="293 - 324" refId="ref101056" refString="Carter, R. M. 1972. Wanganui strata of Komako district, Pohangina Valley, Ruahine Range, Manawatu. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 293 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10421819" type="journal article" year="1972">Carter, 1972: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 321 (misidentification).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFDC83F7AFD59" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFDC83F7AFD59" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFDC83CEFFD8C" ID-CoL="3JVCB" authority="typica (Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" box="[197,497,612,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="typica" subSpecies="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFDC83CBDFD8C" box="[197,419,613,634]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia typica typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CC20FDC93FE9FD8F" author="Johnstone, M" box="[520,759,612,634]" page="14" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC20FDC93FE9FD8F" author="Johnstone, M" box="[520,759,612,634]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref108886" refString="Johnstone, M. H., D. C. Lowry, and P. G. Quilty. 1973. The geology of southwestern Australia - a review. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 56: 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Johnstone
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC42FDC83F8CFD8F" box="[618,658,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1973: 14
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CEC9FDD23C86FD62" author="Quilty, P" box="[225,408,639,661]" page="308" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CEC9FDD23C86FD62" author="Quilty, P" box="[225,408,639,661]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="301 - 318" refId="ref117457" refString="Quilty, P. G. 1974 a. Tertiary stratigraphy of WesternAustralia. Journal of the Geological Society of Australia 21: 301 - 318. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00167617408728853" type="journal article" year="1974">Quilty, 1974a: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CF89FDD23F54FD62" author="Quilty, P" box="[417,586,639,661]" page="29" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1974">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CF89FDD23F54FD62" author="Quilty, P" box="[417,586,639,661]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="16 - 31" refId="ref117494" refString="Quilty, P. G. 1974 b. Cainozoic stratigraphy in the Perth area. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 57: 16 - 31." type="journal article" year="1974">Quilty, 1974b: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(misidentification by A. Beu & G. Kendrick pers. comm.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFD183FEAFD09" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFD183FEAFD09" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CEEDFD183FADFD3F" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[197,691,692,714]" page="119" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1978">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFD183FADFD3F" ID-CoL="5HLLW" authority="Ludbrook, 1978: 119" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1978" box="[197,691,692,714]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFD183CC6FD3F" box="[197,472,692,714]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CFCAFD193FADFD3F" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[482,691,692,714]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978: 119</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 12, figs 1–14;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CF7BFD623F3EFD13" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[339,544,719,741]" page="45" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CF7BFD623F3EFD13" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[339,544,719,741]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref111742" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1983. Molluscan faunas of the Early Pleistocene Point Ellen Formation and Burnham Limestone, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 107: 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1983">Ludbrook, 1983: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3h‒j;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CCBEFD623C58FD08" author="Ludbrook, N" page="232" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CCBEFD623C58FD08" author="Ludbrook, N" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" refId="ref111780" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1984. Quaternary Molluscs of South Australia. Adelaide: South Australian Department of Mines and Energy Handbook 9." type="journal volume" year="1984">Ludbrook, 1984: 232</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 57o–p;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CFE9FD443FA1FD08" author="Kendrick, G" box="[449,703,745,767]" page="424" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CFE9FD443FA1FD08" author="Kendrick, G" box="[449,703,745,767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref109509" refString="Kendrick, G. W., K. H. Wyrwoll, and B. J. Szabo. 1991. Pliocene - Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 10: 419 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0277 - 3791 (91) 90005 - F" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Kendrick
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC08FD473F54FD08" box="[544,586,745,767]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 424
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 436.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFCA93F68FCC2" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFCA93F68FCC2" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFCA93FA6FCEC" ID-CoL="4CXBQ" authority="Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1982" box="[197,696,772,794]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFCA93C83FCEC" box="[197,413,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: 60
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 19, figs 1a–c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CF6CFCB23F05FCC3" author="Ogasawara, K" box="[324,539,799,821]" page="545" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CF6CFCB23F05FCC3" author="Ogasawara, K" box="[324,539,799,821]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="304 - 551" refId="ref115003" refString="Ogasawara, K. 2002. Cenozoic Gastropoda. In The Database of Japanese Fossil Type Specimens Described During the 20 th Century (Part 2), eds N. Ikeya, H. Hirano and K. Ogasawara. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Paper 40: 304 - 551." type="journal article" year="2002">Ogasawara, 2002: 545</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFC973C64FC23" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFC973C64FC23" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFC973F63FCB9" authority="(Tomida & Itoigawa)" baseAuthorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[197,637,825,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFC973C8CFCB9" box="[197,402,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Tomida & Itoigawa)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CCA9FC973F8EFCB9" box="[641,656,826,847]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
|
||
Tomida & Itoigawa, 1984: 112, pl. 31, figs 1a–2b; Tomida & Itoigawa, 1989: 126, pl. 23, figs 1a–2d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CC7DFCC23DE5FC68" author="Noda, H" page="83" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC7DFCC23DE5FC68" author="Noda, H" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="39 - 93" refId="ref114898" refString="Noda, H., R. Watanabe, and Y. Kikuchi. 1995. Pliocene marine molluscan fauna from the Hitachi Formation in the northeastern part of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports, Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Series B, Geological Science 16: 39 - 93." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Noda
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CCA5FCC23FABFC72" box="[653,693,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 83
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 11.7a–d;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CFAFFC243F61FC68" author="Nobuhara, T" box="[391,639,905,927]" page="39" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CFAFFC243F61FC68" author="Nobuhara, T" box="[391,639,905,927]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref114842" refString="Nobuhara, T., R. Takatori, and T. Tanaka. 1995. Fossil Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from the PlioceneAbina Formation of the Kakegawa Group, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of Nagoya University Furukawa Museum 11: 35 - 40 (in Japanese, English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1995">Nobuhara et al., 1995: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3.2a–b; Tomida & Kitao, 2002: 158, figs 2.1a–2c;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CCA3FC093C5BFC22" author="Ogasawara, K" page="394" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CCA3FC093C5BFC22" author="Ogasawara, K" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="304 - 551" refId="ref115003" refString="Ogasawara, K. 2002. Cenozoic Gastropoda. In The Database of Japanese Fossil Type Specimens Described During the 20 th Century (Part 2), eds N. Ikeya, H. Hirano and K. Ogasawara. Palaeontological Society of Japan Special Paper 40: 304 - 551." type="journal article" year="2002">Ogasawara, 2002: 394</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 545.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFC773FA4FBD3" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFC773FA4FBD3" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFC773F1EFC19" ID-CoL="5HLLW" authority="(Ludbrook)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" box="[197,512,985,1007]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFC773C9DFC18" box="[197,387,985,1007]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(Ludbrook)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC2BFC773F0CFC19" box="[515,530,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
|
||
Kendrick in Tomida & Itoigawa, 1984: 112, pl. 31, figs 3a–5b; Beu & Maxwell, 1990: 411; Maxwell in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CFEBFBA23FA8FBD3" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[451,694,1039,1061]" page="245" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CFEBFBA23FA8FBD3" author="Spencer, H & Marshall, P & Maxwell, J & Grant-Mackie, J & Stilwell, R & Willan, H & Campbell, J & Crampton, R & Henderson, M & Bradshaw, J" box="[451,694,1039,1061]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="161 - 254" refId="ref120818" refString="Spencer, H. G., B. A. Marshall, P. A. Maxwell, J. A. Grant-Mackie, J. D. Stilwell, R. C. Willan, H. J. Campbell, J. S. Crampton, R. A. Henderson, M. A. Bradshaw, J. B. Waterhouse, and J. Pojeta. 2009. Phylum Mollusca. Chitons, clams, tusk shells, squids and kin. In New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume 1. Kingdom Animalia. Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia, ed. D. P. Gordon, pp. 161 - 254. Christchurch: Canterbury University Press." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Spencer
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC3EFBA23F5FFBD2" box="[534,577,1039,1060]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009: 245
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFB873FD9FBC9" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" box="[197,711,1065,1087]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFB873FD9FBC9" box="[197,711,1065,1087]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFB873C37FBC9" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[197,297,1066,1087]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFB873C37FBC9" box="[197,297,1066,1087]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CF7AFB843F53FBC8" author="Nobuhara, T" box="[338,589,1065,1087]" page="38" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CF7AFB843F53FBC8" author="Nobuhara, T" box="[338,589,1065,1087]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="35 - 40" refId="ref114842" refString="Nobuhara, T., R. Takatori, and T. Tanaka. 1995. Fossil Hartungia (Gastropoda: Janthinidae) from the PlioceneAbina Formation of the Kakegawa Group, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. Bulletin of Nagoya University Furukawa Museum 11: 35 - 40 (in Japanese, English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Nobuhara
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CF92FB873CFBFBC8" box="[442,485,1065,1087]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995: 38
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3.1a–b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFBE93C52FB82" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFBE93FE7FBAF" ID-CoL="3R25S" authority="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, 2012: 247" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="2012" box="[197,761,1092,1114]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFBE93C9EFBAF" box="[197,384,1092,1113]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, 2012: 247
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 3A–E.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDFBD43F6AFB5C" blockId="56.[197,766,505,1194]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB561193FFC0FFF1CEEDFBD43F6AFB5C" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDFBD43F39FB79" authority="(Bronn)" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[197,551,1145,1167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica" subGenus="Hartungia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDFBD43C07FB78" box="[197,281,1145,1166]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CF0FFBD73C95FB79" box="[295,395,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CFB1FBD73CCAFB79" box="[409,468,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">typica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bronn)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CC02FBD73F27FB79" box="[554,569,1146,1167]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">–</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE710ACFFC0FFF1CC10FBD43DE3FB5C" author="Tomida, S" page="60" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC10FBD43DE3FB5C" author="Tomida, S" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref122115" refString="Tomida, S., H. Akazaki, and T. Kawano. 2013. A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 39: 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tomida
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CCA0FBD73FADFB78" box="[648,691,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013: 60
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 3E–L only (in part misidentified).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC0FFF2CE8EFB6D3CDDFE6D" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CE8EFB6D3C88F95B" blockId="56.[164,794,1215,2002]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CE8EFB6D3C51FB21" bold="true" box="[166,335,1215,1240]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CF4AFB6D3FB8FB21" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" box="[354,678,1215,1239]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CF4AFB6D3FB8FB21" box="[354,678,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CC90FB123C58FB03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021341" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" location="Ludbrook" municipality="Geological Survey" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="69.300c" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CC90FB123E07FB21" box="[696,793,1215,1239]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CE8EFB703DF2FB03" box="[166,236,1245,1269]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
69.300c,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CF78FB703CE2FA53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021334" collectionCode="WAM, GSSA" country="Australia" location="Ludbrook" municipality="Geological Survey" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="6" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
with six figured and numerous unfigured
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CE8EFB563C15FAE5" box="[166,267,1275,1299]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CF02FB573C70FAE4" box="[298,366,1274,1298]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
, Geological Survey of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CC71FB563E08FAE4" box="[601,790,1274,1298]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9DACC7FFC0FFF1CEF1FABA3CABFAC6" box="[217,437,1303,1328]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Geological Survey</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of South Australia (listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CE8EFA983C97FABB" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[166,393,1333,1357]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CE8EFA983C0CFABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CE8EFA983C0CFABB" box="[166,274,1333,1357]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Ludbrook" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Ludbrook</location>
|
||
, 1978: 120
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CFBAFA983CCDFABB" box="[402,467,1333,1357]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CC2CFA983F59FABB" box="[516,583,1333,1357]" collectionName="GSSA" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GSSA</collectionCode>
|
||
material observed); from
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CECFFAFE3C81FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CECFFAFE3C81FA9C" box="[231,415,1362,1386]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Roe Calcarenite" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Roe Calcarenite</location>
|
||
(late
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CFC1FAFF3F50FA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CFC1FAFF3F50FA9C" box="[489,590,1362,1386]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Pliocene" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Pliocene</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CC75FAFE3E0DFA9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CC75FAFE3E0DFA9C" box="[605,787,1362,1386]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Beu & Darragh" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Beu & Darragh</location>
|
||
, 2001: 31, fig. 6), pits c.
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A4B2F9FFFC0FFF1CF8EFAC23F44FA71" bearing="270.0" box="[422,602,1391,1415]" distance="87500.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">50–125 km W of</locationDeviation>
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CC49FAC23FBEFA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CC49FAC23FBEFA71" box="[609,672,1391,1415]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Eucla" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Eucla</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CC83FADD3E09FA71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CC83FADD3E09FA71" box="[683,791,1391,1415]" municipality="Geological Survey" name="Roe Plain" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Western Australia">Roe Plain</location>
|
||
, southeastern Western Australia.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
As noted above, although Beu & Darragh (2001: fig. 6) suggested an early Piacenzian age, correlation with successions in New Zealand now indicates a late Piacenzian age for Roe Calcarenite.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CC9BFA483C35F9EC" author="Ludbrook, N" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978: 120)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded specimens from water wells beneath Perth, Western Australia, from Plio-Pleistocene Bridgewater Limestone in the region around Naracoorte, South Australia, and from Reedy Wells, Culburra, South Australia (the last not seen; from Bridgewater Limestone near Mount Gambier).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDF91F3C63F8C9" blockId="56.[164,794,1215,2002]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDF91F3CDAF93C" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[197,452,1714,1738]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDF91F3CDAF93C" box="[197,452,1714,1738]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CFFEF91F3C67F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021372" collectionCode="MFM" collectorName="Tomida & Itoigawa" country="Japan" location="Shizuoka Prefecture" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="MFM110004" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CFFEF91F3F29F93C" box="[470,567,1714,1738]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CC69F91F3F9DF93C" box="[577,643,1714,1738]" collectionName="MFM" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">MFM</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CCABF91F3FCBF93C" box="[643,725,1714,1738]" collectionCode="MFM" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">110004</specimenCode>
|
||
, from Dainichi Sand (late
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFC0FFF1CFA4F9623CF3F911" box="[396,493,1743,1767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Pliocene</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFC0FFF1CFD5F9623F69F911" box="[509,631,1743,1767]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Piacenzian</collectorName>
|
||
, upper part of planktonic foraminiferal zone
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CFD7F9403F0BF8F3" box="[511,533,1773,1797]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">N</collectionCode>
|
||
21), Higashigumi, Iida,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CE8EF8A73C9CF8D4" box="[166,386,1802,1826]" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Shizuoka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Honshu,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC0FFF1CFD9F8A63F30F8D4" box="[497,558,1803,1826]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFC0FFF1CC15F8A73F8EF8D4" box="[573,656,1802,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Tomida</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26B3536BFFC0FFF1CC9EF8A73E08F8D4" box="[694,790,1802,1826]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Itoigawa</collectorName>
|
||
, 1982: 61); not seen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CEEDF8E838BFFD0C" blockId="56.[164,794,1215,2002]" lastBlockId="56.[837,1468,151,762]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CEEDF8E83C93F8AB" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" box="[197,397,1861,1885]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEEDF8E83C93F8AB" box="[197,397,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CFB1F8E83C1FF861" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021478" collectionCode="ZPAL" latitude="23.383333" location="Institute of Paleobiology" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CFB1F8E83CEBF8AB" box="[409,501,1861,1885]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CC29F8E83F81F8AB" box="[513,671,1861,1885]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Figs 28A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CCECF8E83C57F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CCECF8E83C57F88C" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Institute of Paleobiology" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Institute of Paleobiology</location>
|
||
, PolishAcademy of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CC30F8CF3F68F88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CC30F8CF3F68F88C" box="[536,630,1890,1914]" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Sciences" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Sciences</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CC55F8CE3FCCF88C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CC55F8CE3FCCF88C" box="[637,722,1891,1914]" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Warsaw" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Warsaw</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CCF2F8CF3E07F88C" box="[730,793,1890,1914]" collectionName="ZPAL" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">ZPAL</collectionCode>
|
||
Ga.16/1,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CF20F8D2389DFF46" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021346" collectionCode="ZPAL" latitude="23.383333" location="Institute of Paleobiology" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CF68F8D23C41F861" box="[320,351,1919,1943]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">six</specimenCount>
|
||
incomplete
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CFCDF82D3F50F86E" box="[485,590,1920,1944]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CC72F82D3F87F86E" box="[602,665,1920,1944]" collectionName="ZPAL" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">ZPAL</collectionCode>
|
||
Ga.16/2–7, from
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CEF6F8333C00F843" box="[222,286,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CEF6F8333C00F843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CEF6F8333C00F843" box="[222,286,1950,1973]" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Knorr" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Knorr</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
dredge station 180-2-26,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFC0FFF1CC0BF8303F67F843" box="[547,633,1949,1973]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="23.383333">23°23'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE72507AFFC0FFF1CC56F8303FC7F843" box="[638,729,1949,1973]" degrees="45" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="-45.383335">45°23'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CCCAF8303C2BF824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CCCAF8303C2BF824" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Kane Megamullion" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Kane Megamullion</location>
|
||
, east flank of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CF96F8173F59F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CF96F8173F59F824" box="[446,583,1978,2002]" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Adam Dome" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Adam Dome</location>
|
||
, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m (mapped by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CA47FF3A382DFF46" author="Kaim, A" box="[1135,1331,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref109112" refString="Kaim, A., B. E. Tucholke, and A. Waren. 2012. A new Late Pliocene large provannid gastropod associated with hydrothermal venting at Kane Megamullion, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.607193" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC0FFF1CA47FF3A39B4FF59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC0FFF1CA47FF3A39B4FF59" box="[1135,1194,151,175]" latitude="23.383333" longLatPrecision="1256" longitude="-45.383335" name="Kaim" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Kaim</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CA9EFF3539FBFF59" box="[1206,1253,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. The writer has seen photographs of only the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CADDFF18384BFF3B" box="[1269,1365,181,205]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, which is a slightly crushed specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CABAFF7F3857FF1C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1170,1353,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CABAFF7F3857FF1C" box="[1170,1353,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although it has weak spiral folds on the weakly convex sutural ramp, it is identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CA2AFEA3396EFED3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1026,1136,269,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CA2AFEA3396EFED3" box="[1026,1136,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
partly because the matrix was dated by calcareous nannofossils by M.-P. Aubry (the leading expert on nannofossil biostratigraphy; in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CAD0FEEA38ADFE96" author="Kaim, A" box="[1272,1459,327,352]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref109112" refString="Kaim, A., B. E. Tucholke, and A. Waren. 2012. A new Late Pliocene large provannid gastropod associated with hydrothermal venting at Kane Megamullion, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.607193" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kaim
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CB12FEE53876FEA9" box="[1338,1384,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as zone NN16B, 2.5–2.8 Ma (late Piacenzian–earliest Gelasian, latest Pliocene–earliest Pleistocene).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CB69FE2F3EE9FE4E" author="Kaim, A" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref109112" refString="Kaim, A., B. E. Tucholke, and A. Waren. 2012. A new Late Pliocene large provannid gastropod associated with hydrothermal venting at Kane Megamullion, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.607193" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kaim
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CBADFE2E38AAFE6C" box="[1413,1460,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012: 427–429
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 5C–D) mentioned that although six other specimens were collected, they are all fragmentary. They described two shell layers (both now replaced by calcite) in a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CDEDFE55393FFDE6" box="[965,1057,504,528]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
fragment, and suggested that the outer, dark brown later
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CDDFFDB83925FDDB" box="[1015,1083,533,557]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick is a periostracum preserved by replacement with calcite. The inner layer,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CAD2FD9F3855FDBD" box="[1274,1355,562,587]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="175.0">175 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick over the columella, is milky white homogeneous calcite. However, reidentification of this shell as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CAA4FDC339E7FD73" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1164,1273,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CAA4FDC339E7FD73" box="[1164,1273,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
demonstrates that the outer layer is the brown calcite outer shell layer (violet in life), only
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CDFDFD0A3905FD36" box="[981,1051,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 µm</quantity>
|
||
thick, whereas the inner white layer is the original aragonite inner layer. In most specimens from other localities the inner layer apparently is not so thick.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CD6FFCBE381FFA00" blockId="56.[837,1468,787,1526]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CD6FFCBE3931FCD0" bold="true" box="[839,1071,787,806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CA11FCBE382DFCD0" bold="true" box="[1081,1331,787,806]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC0FFF1CA11FCBE398CFCD0" box="[1081,1170,787,806]" name="Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CAB4FCBE3831FCD0" box="[1180,1327,787,806]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC0FFF1CB4DFCBE3E6AFCC9" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CDBAFC863958FCC8" box="[914,1094,811,830]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CDBAFC86395DFCC8" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[914,1091,811,830]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">Heligmope dennanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from Hallett Cove Sandstone, coast east of Hallett Cove, south of Adelaide (see above under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC0FFF1CB20FCE9386EFCA0" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[1288,1392,835,854]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CB20FCE9386EFCA0" box="[1288,1392,835,854]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">H. dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB56FCEE38A5FCA0" box="[1406,1467,835,854]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
|
||
T1515A, B); Geological Survey of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CA43FCF639F1FC98" box="[1131,1263,859,878]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Bridgewater Limestone (Piacenzian–Calabrian?), Kanawinka Fault scarp, Naracoorte, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CBAFFCDE3E8BFC68" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD88FC263EC9FC68" box="[928,983,907,926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GSSA</collectionCode>
|
||
F87/65,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA0AFC263931FC68" box="[1058,1071,907,926]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">2</specimenCount>
|
||
; photographs sent by N. H. Ludbrook); cliffs S of car park, Point Ellen, Vivonne, Kangaroo Island,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CAC7FC0E386CFC40" box="[1263,1394,931,950]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, grid ref. Vivonne 970138 (locality PL3173,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA42FC113985FC39" box="[1130,1179,956,975]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
P316448,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CADBFC163815FC38" box="[1267,1291,955,974]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">22</specimenCount>
|
||
); thin cemented beds in Bridgewater Limestone (late Piacenzian–Calabrian?) at top of Henske’s Quarry, Elderslie Road,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CA3BFC463953FC08" box="[1043,1101,1003,1022]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="2.6">2.6 km</quantity>
|
||
SE of Naracoorte, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CB23FC46388EFC08" box="[1291,1424,1003,1022]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, grid reference Hynam 793085 (locality PL3249,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CAECFBA939EBFBE1" box="[1220,1269,1028,1047]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
P318105,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB7BFBAE3874FBE0" box="[1363,1386,1027,1046]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">20</specimenCount>
|
||
, in small limestone blocks, collected by T. A. Darragh and A. G. Beu; also block of specimens c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CD93FB9E3EC3FBB1" box="[955,989,1075,1095]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C339BF5FFC0FFF1CDF5FB9F3EFAFBC8" attach="left" box="[989,996,1074,1086]" fontSize="5" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
|
||
observed at quarry office); Naracoorte quarries, SE of Naracoorte, SouthAustralia (clearly from Henske’s Quarry;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB1EFBE13879FBA9" box="[1334,1383,1100,1119]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
P316446,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CD6EFBCE3E47FB80" box="[838,857,1123,1142]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1)</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CD4FFBCE399AFB80" bold="true" box="[871,1156,1123,1142]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CD4FFBCE390AFB80" box="[871,1044,1123,1142]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CA08FBCE3961FB80" box="[1056,1151,1123,1142]" country="Australia" name="Roe Plain" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Roe Plain</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Roe Calcarenite (late Piacenzian), district around Hampton microwave repeater tower,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CB3FFBD13871FB78" box="[1303,1391,1147,1167]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Roe Plain</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CB52FBD63E7CFB50" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" metricValueMax="12.6" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="87.0" valueMax="126.0" valueMin="48.0">48–126 km</quantity>
|
||
W of Eucla Motel, SE
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CA1AFB3939D3FB50" box="[1074,1229,1171,1191]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, suites in several museums (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD67FB063E94FB48" box="[847,906,1195,1214]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.71-1438a–g,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CDD2FB013919FB49" box="[1018,1031,1196,1215]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">7</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA38FB063954FB48" box="[1040,1098,1195,1214]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-298,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CAB9FB063982FB48" box="[1169,1180,1195,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA8FFB0639FFFB48" box="[1191,1249,1195,1214]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-300a–z,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB6EFB063840FB48" box="[1350,1374,1195,1214]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">26</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB4EFB063881FB48" box="[1382,1439,1195,1214]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69- 301a–d,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CDBCFB6E3EBFFB20" box="[916,929,1219,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">4</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD85FB6E3EF9FB20" box="[941,999,1219,1238]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-299a–d,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA79FB6E3940FB20" box="[1105,1118,1219,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">4</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA41FB6E39BAFB20" box="[1129,1188,1219,1238]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.59-305,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CAC6FB6E39E7FB20" box="[1262,1273,1219,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB2FFB6E385FFB20" box="[1287,1345,1219,1238]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-302a–c,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB82FB6E38A8FB20" box="[1450,1462,1219,1238]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">3</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD6FFB763E9EFB18" box="[839,896,1243,1262]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-303,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CDEBFB763ED0FB18" box="[963,974,1243,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CDFFFB763911FB18" box="[983,1039,1243,1262]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.70-2156a–c,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA53FB763999FB18" box="[1147,1159,1243,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">3</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CAA6FB7639D8FB18" box="[1166,1222,1243,1262]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-297a–f,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB0DFB76382FFB18" box="[1317,1329,1243,1262]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">6</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB11FB76386CFB18" box="[1337,1394,1243,1262]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.67-778a, b,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CD74FB5E3E77FAF0" box="[860,873,1267,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">2</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD5BFB5E3EB3FAF0" box="[883,941,1267,1286]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-306,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CDDEFB5E391FFAF0" box="[1014,1025,1267,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA25FB5E3959FAF0" box="[1037,1095,1267,1286]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-304,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CAA7FB5E3984FAF0" box="[1167,1178,1267,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA8FFB5939C6FAF1" box="[1191,1240,1268,1287]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
|
||
P26917,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB05FB5E3824FAF0" box="[1325,1338,1267,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">2</specimenCount>
|
||
; P316447,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CBB5FB5E38AAFAF0" box="[1437,1460,1267,1286]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">18</specimenCount>
|
||
; P322322,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CDB6FAA63EB7FAE8" box="[926,937,1291,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CD9AFAA63EE9FAE8" box="[946,1015,1291,1310]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="57.[121,184,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[160,1380,151,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-53@57.[158,1383,151,1961]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 27. Specimens of Janthina chavani (Ludbrook); all from the type formation, Roe Calcarenite, late Piacenzian; Roe Plain, SE Western Australia.(A–H) GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura; I, NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677075/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Fig.27I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CDD6FAA63937FAE8" box="[1022,1065,1291,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
WM14468,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CAB9FAA639B6FAE8" box="[1169,1192,1291,1310]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">10</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CA98FAA63804FAE8" box="[1200,1306,1291,1310]" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="57.[121,184,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[160,1380,151,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-53@57.[158,1383,151,1961]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 27. Specimens of Janthina chavani (Ludbrook); all from the type formation, Roe Calcarenite, late Piacenzian; Roe Plain, SE Western Australia.(A–H) GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura; I, NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677075/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Figs 27A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CB09FAA63875FAE8" box="[1313,1387,1291,1311]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">28C, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
); Madura Cave,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CD56FA893ECCFAC0" box="[894,978,1315,1335]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Roe Plain</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CDF6FA8E3906FAC0" box="[990,1048,1315,1334]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.62-50,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA7EFA8E397FFAC0" box="[1110,1121,1315,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA44FA8E39BAFAC0" box="[1132,1188,1315,1334]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.63.44,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CAC9FA8E39F5FAC0" box="[1249,1259,1315,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CAD6FA8E386FFAC0" bold="true" box="[1278,1393,1315,1334]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CAD6FA8E3873FAC0" box="[1278,1389,1315,1334]" country="Australia" name="Perth Basin" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Perth Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“lower” Ascot Formation, water wells in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CA72FA9639A0FAB8" box="[1114,1214,1339,1358]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Perth Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, collected over many years by G.W. Kendrick (Kendrick in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CA14FAFE39CCFA90" author="Quilty, P" box="[1084,1234,1363,1382]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="16 - 31" refId="ref117494" refString="Quilty, P. G. 1974 b. Cainozoic stratigraphy in the Perth area. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 57: 16 - 31." type="journal article" year="1974">Quilty, 1974b: 29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CAF1FAFE38A9FA90" author="Kendrick, G" box="[1241,1463,1363,1383]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="419 - 439" refId="ref109509" refString="Kendrick, G. W., K. H. Wyrwoll, and B. J. Szabo. 1991. Pliocene - Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 10: 419 - 439. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0277 - 3791 (91) 90005 - F" type="journal article" year="1991">
|
||
Kendrick
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CB05FAF9384FFA90" box="[1325,1361,1363,1382]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1991: 424
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 436), all in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD83FAC63EFCFA88" box="[939,994,1387,1406]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
; most lots consist of one specimen or fragment:
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CBAFFAC638A8FA89" box="[1415,1462,1387,1407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
, Vale’s bore, Evelyn St, Gosnell’s, Perth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CABFFA2E39CFFA60" box="[1175,1233,1411,1430]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.70-2615); Redcliffe primary school bore, Perth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CDD0FA36392DFA58" box="[1016,1075,1435,1454]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-292,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA56FA3639A7FA58" box="[1150,1209,1435,1454]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-293,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB2AFA363823FA58" box="[1282,1341,1435,1454]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-294); Geological Survey of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CDF6FA193968FA30" box="[990,1142,1459,1479]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
bore Gnangara no. 21, W Bullsbrook, Perth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD56FA663EA7FA28" box="[894,953,1483,1502]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.68-179, many fragments); Kowalski’s bore, corner Bullfinch & Balfour Streets, Gosnell’s, Perth (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA54FA4E39A9FA00" box="[1148,1207,1507,1526]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
.69-296).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF1CD6FF9BC3887F912" blockId="56.[839,1469,1552,1764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CD6FF9BC3EB4F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021388" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CD6FF9BC395DF9D5" bold="true" box="[839,1091,1552,1572]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC0FFF1CD6FF9BC3EA1F9D2" box="[839,959,1553,1572]" name="New Zealand" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Mangapanian
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(late Piacenzian–earliest Gelasian):
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CB44F9BD3E6CF9CA" bold="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CB44F9BD3E70F9CA" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cricklewood Road (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA0FF985395DF9CD" box="[1063,1091,1576,1595]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
12515, W19/f020, grid ref. W19/798357;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB98F98438A5F9CA" box="[1456,1467,1577,1596]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">4</specimenCount>
|
||
fragments);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CD99F9ED38A5F99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021373" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
brown sandstone
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CA62F9EC3969F9A5" box="[1098,1143,1600,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
upstream from road bridge, Mohaka River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CDAAF9F43E80F99A" box="[898,926,1625,1644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
13079, W19/f031, grid ref. W19/634313;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB2DF9F4380EF99A" box="[1285,1296,1625,1644]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
, now fragmentary);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CD6FF9DD39C7F945" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021309" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Matahorua Road, Tutira (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CA0CF9DD395EF975" box="[1060,1088,1648,1667]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
12508, V19/f011, grid ref. V19/481224;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB8BF9DC38B3F972" box="[1443,1453,1649,1668]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); sandstone between conglomerate beds, Pohokura Road, Tutira (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CB4DF925389FF96D" box="[1381,1409,1672,1691]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
12507, V20/f018, grid ref. V20/444168;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA4DF90C396EF942" box="[1125,1136,1697,1716]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">2</specimenCount>
|
||
fragments).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CAF7F90D3887F912" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021410" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CAF7F90D3897F945" bold="true" box="[1247,1417,1696,1715]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CAF7F90D389BF945" box="[1247,1413,1696,1715]" country="New Zealand" name="Whanganui Basin" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Whanganui Basin</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
basal conglomerate of Komako Formation, Te Ekaou Stream, Pohangina Valley (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD65F97C3E90F912" box="[845,910,1745,1764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
, OU
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CD9EF97C3EFCF912" box="[950,994,1745,1764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">8037</specimenCode>
|
||
, T23/f6565, grid ref. T23/576173;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB24F97C3809F912" box="[1292,1303,1745,1764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CB0AF97C3891F912" author="Carter, R" box="[1314,1423,1745,1764]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="293 - 324" refId="ref101056" refString="Carter, R. M. 1972. Wanganui strata of Komako district, Pohangina Valley, Ruahine Range, Manawatu. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 293 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10421819" type="journal article" year="1972">Carter, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC0FFF2CD6FF9533CDDFE6D" blockId="56.[838,1468,1790,2001]" lastBlockId="59.[119,752,151,471]" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CD6FF9533EDCF8E7" bold="true" box="[839,962,1790,1809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Nukumaruan</emphasis>
|
||
(Gelasian–earliest Calabrian):
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CAE1F9533EA6F8AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021329" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CAE1F9533859F8E7" bold="true" box="[1225,1351,1790,1809]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CAE1F953385DF8E7" box="[1225,1347,1790,1809]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Darkies Spur Formation, road cut, Darkies Spur Road, Arapaoanui Valley, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC0FFF1CB44F8BB38BDF8DF" box="[1388,1443,1814,1833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Napier (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CD83F8833ED9F8B7" box="[939,967,1838,1857]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CDEFF8833EE1F8B7" box="[967,1023,1838,1857]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">11225</specimenCode>
|
||
, V20/f8002, grid ref. V20/407104;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CB68F8833855F8B7" box="[1344,1355,1838,1857]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
+ fragment;
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC0FFF1CD6FF8EB3EB3F8AF" box="[839,941,1862,1881]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Figs 28I, K</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF1CD96F8EB394EF84F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021462" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC0FFF1CD96F8EB3974F8AF" bold="true" box="[958,1130,1862,1881]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Whanganui Basin:</emphasis>
|
||
Komako Formation, Pohangina Valley (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC0FFF1CD66F8F33EF5F887" author="Carter, R" box="[846,1003,1886,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175" pagination="293 - 324" refId="ref101056" refString="Carter, R. M. 1972. Wanganui strata of Komako district, Pohangina Valley, Ruahine Range, Manawatu. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 2: 293 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03036758.1972.10421819" type="journal article" year="1972">Carter, 1972: 306</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 321), Makawakawa Stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CADAF8F3382DF887" box="[1266,1331,1886,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CB15F8F33897F887" box="[1341,1417,1886,1905]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OU7597</specimenCode>
|
||
, T23/ f6516, grid ref. T23/594099;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA6AF8DB3952F87F" box="[1090,1100,1910,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); Konewa Stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CADCF8DB382BF87F" box="[1268,1333,1910,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CB16F8DB3894F87F" box="[1342,1418,1910,1929]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OU7668</specimenCode>
|
||
, T23/ f6548, grid ref. T23/595201;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA16F8233956F857" box="[1086,1096,1934,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
); Te Ekaou Stream (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC0FFF1CADEF8233829F857" box="[1270,1335,1934,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OUGD</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC0FFF1CB17F8233894F857" box="[1343,1418,1934,1953]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">OU8125</specimenCode>
|
||
, T23/ f6563, grid ref.T23/574175;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC0FFF1CA10F80B395CF84F" box="[1080,1090,1958,1977]" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC0FFF2CA7BF80B3D8FFF5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021401" lastPageId="59" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">
|
||
Hautawa Shellbed, Te Ekaou Stream,Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC0FFF1CA7FF8133980F827" box="[1111,1182,1982,2001]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="56" pageNumber="175">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||
(T23/f060, grid ref. T23/577174;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CE51FF353D9DFF5D" box="[121,131,152,171]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC3FFF2CEB0FF3A3DBBFF2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021311" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
lowest lens of Nukumaru Limestone, Waitotara “desert”, coast W of Whanganui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC3FFF2CECEFF023C1FFF34" box="[230,257,175,194]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC3FFF2CF29FF023C30FF34" box="[257,302,175,194]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">4258</specimenCode>
|
||
, R22/f6488, grid ref.R22/581489;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CC78FF1D3F45FF35" box="[592,603,176,195]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CC4CFF023D84FF2D" author="Fleming, C" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref104362" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 b. The geology of Wanganui Subdivision, Waverley and Wanganui sheet districts (N 137 and N 138). New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 52: i - xii, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953b: 139</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC3FFF2CE82FF653F9AFECC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021402" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
0.1 m-thick sandy shell lens in massive mudstone, “undifferentiated Upper Okiwa Group” between Tuha Sand and Ohingaiti Sand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CCB7FF723DC2FEFD" author="Fleming, C" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref104362" refString="Fleming, C. A. 1953 b. The geology of Wanganui Subdivision, Waverley and Wanganui sheet districts (N 137 and N 138). New Zealand Geological Survey Bulletin 52: i - xii, 1 - 362." type="journal article" year="1953">Fleming, 1953b: 133</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 136), road cut on hillside
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC3FFF2CF96FF553CEAFEFD" box="[446,500,248,267]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
||
E of
|
||
<location id="8E996066FFC3FFF2CC09FF5A3FA5FEFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87ABFFC0FFF4CED3FE303804F837:8E996066FFC3FFF2CC09FF5A3FA5FEFD" box="[545,699,247,267]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Makohine Stream</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC3FFF2CCEBFF553FF3FEFC" box="[707,749,247,267]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley (T22/f8506, grid ref. T22/550356;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC3FFF2CCE9FEBD3FF2FED5" box="[705,748,272,291]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS</collectionCode>
|
||
TM4495,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CEE4FE853DC9FECD" box="[204,215,296,315]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC3FFF2CEF7FE8A3C6DFECD" box="[223,371,295,315]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Figs 28B, E, H; D</figureCitation>
|
||
. Cowe collection, 1967, several);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC3FFF2CCAEFE8A3F15FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021315" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
Tewkesbury Formation (late Nukumaruan),shellbed enclosing Vinegar Hill Tephra (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC3FFF2CCEDFEED3FF2FEA5" box="[709,748,320,339]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">MIS</collectionCode>
|
||
61, 1.75 Ma;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CECDFEFA3CBDFE9D" author="Pillans, B & Alloway, T & Naish, J & Westgate, S" box="[229,419,343,363]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="43 - 90" refId="ref116504" refString="Pillans, B. J., B. V. Alloway, T. R. Naish, J. Westgate, S. Abbott, and A. Palmer. 2005. Silicic tephras in Pleistocene shallow marine sediments of Wanganui Basin, New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 35: 43 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.2005.9517777" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Pillans
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CF0CFEF53C56FE9C" box="[292,328,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2005: 79
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 5A,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CFD8FEF53F18FE9D" box="[496,518,344,363]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">11</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2E3CE0FFC3FFF2CC26FEFA3CDDFE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4016021460" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CC26FEFA3FD4FE9D" author="Townsend, D" box="[526,714,343,363]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" refId="ref122194" refString="Townsend, D., A. Vonk, and P. J. J. Kamp. 2008. Geology of the Taranaki area. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences 1: 250 000 Geological Map 7: 1 map and notes, 77 p." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Townsend
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CC42FEF53F90FE9C" box="[618,654,343,362]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 35), Brunswick Road, SE side Kai Iwi Valley, W of Whanganui (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE78FFC3FFF2CCBDFEC23FAFFE74" box="[661,689,367,386]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GS</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE09EC6FFC3FFF2CC99FEC23FF7FE74" box="[689,745,367,386]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">15348</specimenCode>
|
||
, R22/f6542A, grid ref. R22/773506;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CF84FE253CA8FE6D" box="[428,438,392,411]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC1FFF0CE51F81A385FF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677075" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677075/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="176" startId="57.[121,184,1975,1997]" targetBox="[160,1380,151,1960]" targetPageId="57">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC1FFF0CE51F81A385FF811" blockId="57.[121,1421,1975,2024]" pageId="57" pageNumber="176">
|
||
Figure 27. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC1FFF0CF5BF81A3F8DF83B" authority="(Ludbrook)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[371,659,1975,1997]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="57" pageNumber="176" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC1FFF0CF5BF81A3F05F83A" box="[371,539,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="176">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(Ludbrook)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; all from the type formation, Roe Calcarenite, late Piacenzian; Roe Plain, SE Western Australia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC1FFF0CF06F87F3C75F811" box="[302,363,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="176">(A–H)</emphasis>
|
||
GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC1FFF0CCC3F87F3FEDF811" box="[747,755,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="176">I</emphasis>
|
||
, NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel. Scale bar 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC2FFF3CE8EF8E0396FF811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="177" startId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" targetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" targetPageId="58">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC2FFF3CE8EF8E0396FF811" blockId="58.[165,1468,1868,2024]" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">
|
||
Figure 28. Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC2FFF3CFA6F8E03FB7F895" authority="(Ludbrook)" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[398,681,1869,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="58" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CFA6F8E03F2CF894" box="[398,562,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
(Ludbrook)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CC86F8E03FDBF894" box="[686,709,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">(A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CCF8F8E03FFFF894" box="[720,737,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CCC4F8E03E1BF894" box="[748,773,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">G)</emphasis>
|
||
holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC2FFF3CD50F8E03890F894" authority="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" box="[888,1422,1868,1891]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="58" pageNumber="177" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CD50F8E0392EF894" box="[888,1072,1869,1890]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CFDBF8C53F30F88B" box="[499,558,1896,1917]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">Knorr</emphasis>
|
||
dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CCA8F82F3F89F861" box="[640,663,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">(B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CC8BF82E3FACF86E" box="[675,690,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CC94F82F3FC8F861" box="[700,726,1922,1943]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">H)</emphasis>
|
||
GNS TM4495, T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CD2FF8303E00F844" box="[775,798,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">(C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CD03F8303E24F844" box="[811,826,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CD6EF8303E47F844" box="[838,857,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">J)</emphasis>
|
||
GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G.
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CCF5F8153FF3F83B" box="[733,749,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">(I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC2FFF3CCD1F8153E0CF83B" box="[761,786,1976,1997]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="177">K)</emphasis>
|
||
GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC3FFF2CD32FF043EAFFE87" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" startId="59.[794,858,169,193]" targetBox="[797,1415,393,2002]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="59">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CD32FF043EAFFE87" blockId="59.[792,1421,169,369]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD32FF043E6FFF37" bold="true" box="[794,881,169,193]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Table 5</emphasis>
|
||
. Dimensions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CA18FF0439EEFF37" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1072,1264,169,193]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CA18FF0439EEFF37" box="[1072,1264,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(*dimensions from original publications; specimens with very weak spiral folds indicated within parentheses;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CAB4FF4939D4FF0D" box="[1180,1226,228,251]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">NSF</emphasis>
|
||
, number of spiral folds). Stage abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CA10FEAC3976FEEE" box="[1080,1128,257,280]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Wm,</emphasis>
|
||
Mangapanian New Zealand Stage (late Piacenzian–early Gelasian, 3.0–2.4 Ma);
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CB4BFEB23899FEC0" box="[1379,1415,287,310]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Wn</emphasis>
|
||
, Nukumaruan New Zealand Stage (Gelasian–early Calabrian, 2.4–1.63 Ma).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CD35FE243899F824" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<table id="F946C41DFFC30036CD35FE243899F824" box="[797,1415,393,2002]" colsContinueFrom="51.[796,1417,884,1882]" gridcols="5" gridrows="65" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FE243899FE6B" box="[797,1415,393,413]" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FE2439D9FE6B" box="[797,1223,393,413]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">locality height</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFE243808FE6B" box="[1252,1302,393,413]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">diam.</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FE243856FE6B" box="[1313,1352,393,413]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">NSF</th>
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFE243899FE6B" box="[1378,1415,393,413]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">H/D</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FE1A3899FE3C" box="[797,1415,439,458]" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FE1A398AFE3C" box="[797,1172,439,458]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CD35FE1A390EFE3C" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" box="[797,1040,439,458]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD35FE1A390EFE3C" box="[797,1040,439,458]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FE1A39D9FE3C" box="[1178,1223,439,458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">44</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFE1A3808FE3C" box="[1252,1302,439,458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">38</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FE1A3856FE3C" box="[1313,1352,439,458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFE1A3899FE3C" box="[1378,1415,439,458]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FE623899FE14" box="[797,1415,463,482]" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FE62398AFE14" box="[797,1172,463,482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CD35FE623EDCFE14" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" box="[797,962,463,482]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD35FE623EDCFE14" box="[797,962,463,482]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Kaneconcha knorri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FE6239D9FE14" box="[1178,1223,463,482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFE623808FE14" box="[1252,1302,463,482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">34.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FE623856FE14" box="[1313,1352,463,482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">—</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFE623899FE14" box="[1378,1415,463,482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FE4A3899FE0C" box="[797,1415,487,506]" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FE4A398AFE0C" box="[797,1172,487,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CD35FE4A3EFEFE0F" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[797,992,487,506]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD35FE4A3EFEFE0F" box="[797,992,487,506]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype*
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FE4A39D9FE0C" box="[1178,1223,487,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFE4A3808FE0C" box="[1252,1302,487,506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FE4A3856FE0C" box="[1313,1352,487,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFE4A3899FE0C" box="[1378,1415,487,506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.84</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FDA53899FDD7" box="[797,1415,520,545]" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FDA53808FDD7" box="[797,1302,520,545]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD35FDA5390CFDD6" bold="true" box="[797,1042,520,544]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Australian specimens</emphasis>
|
||
, all from Roe Plain:
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD893899FDCE" box="[797,1415,548,568]" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD89398AFDCE" box="[797,1172,548,568]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD8939D9FDCE" box="[1178,1223,548,568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD893808FDCE" box="[1252,1302,548,568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD893856FDCE" box="[1313,1352,548,568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD893899FDCE" box="[1378,1415,548,568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD913899FDA6" box="[797,1415,572,592]" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD91398AFDA6" box="[797,1172,572,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD9139D9FDA6" box="[1178,1223,572,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD913808FDA6" box="[1252,1302,572,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">25.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD913856FDA6" box="[1313,1352,572,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD913899FDA6" box="[1378,1415,572,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FDF93899FD9E" box="[797,1415,596,616]" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FDF9398AFD9E" box="[797,1172,596,616]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FDF939D9FD9E" box="[1178,1223,596,616]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">36.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFDF93808FD9E" box="[1252,1302,596,616]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FDF93856FD9E" box="[1313,1352,596,616]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFDF93899FD9E" box="[1378,1415,596,616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.23</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FDC13899FD76" box="[797,1415,620,640]" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FDC1398AFD76" box="[797,1172,620,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FDC139D9FD76" box="[1178,1223,620,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">47.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFDC13808FD76" box="[1252,1302,620,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FDC13856FD76" box="[1313,1352,620,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFDC13899FD76" box="[1378,1415,620,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD293899FD6E" box="[797,1415,644,664]" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD29398AFD6E" box="[797,1172,644,664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD2939D9FD6E" box="[1178,1223,644,664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">44.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD293808FD6E" box="[1252,1302,644,664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD293856FD6E" box="[1313,1352,644,664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD293899FD6E" box="[1378,1415,644,664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD313899FD46" box="[797,1415,668,688]" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD31398AFD46" box="[797,1172,668,688]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD3139D9FD46" box="[1178,1223,668,688]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD313808FD46" box="[1252,1302,668,688]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD313856FD46" box="[1313,1352,668,688]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD313899FD46" box="[1378,1415,668,688]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.26</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD193899FD3E" box="[797,1415,692,712]" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD19398AFD3E" box="[797,1172,692,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD1939D9FD3E" box="[1178,1223,692,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">40.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD193808FD3E" box="[1252,1302,692,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD193856FD3E" box="[1313,1352,692,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD193899FD3E" box="[1378,1415,692,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD613899FD16" box="[797,1415,716,736]" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD61398AFD16" box="[797,1172,716,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD6139D9FD16" box="[1178,1223,716,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD613808FD16" box="[1252,1302,716,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD613856FD16" box="[1313,1352,716,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD613899FD16" box="[1378,1415,716,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD493899FD0E" box="[797,1415,740,760]" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD49398AFD0E" box="[797,1172,740,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD4939D9FD0E" box="[1178,1223,740,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD493808FD0E" box="[1252,1302,740,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD493856FD0E" box="[1313,1352,740,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD493899FD0E" box="[1378,1415,740,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FD513899FCE6" box="[797,1415,764,784]" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FD51398AFCE6" box="[797,1172,764,784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FD5139D9FCE6" box="[1178,1223,764,784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">30.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFD513808FCE6" box="[1252,1302,764,784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FD513856FCE6" box="[1313,1352,764,784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFD513899FCE6" box="[1378,1415,764,784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FCB93899FCDE" box="[797,1415,788,808]" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FCB9398AFCDE" box="[797,1172,788,808]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FCB939D9FCDE" box="[1178,1223,788,808]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">38.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFCB93808FCDE" box="[1252,1302,788,808]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FCB93856FCDE" box="[1313,1352,788,808]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFCB93899FCDE" box="[1378,1415,788,808]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC813899FCB6" box="[797,1415,812,832]" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC81398AFCB6" box="[797,1172,812,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC8139D9FCB6" box="[1178,1223,812,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC813808FCB6" box="[1252,1302,812,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC813856FCB6" box="[1313,1352,812,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC813899FCB6" box="[1378,1415,812,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FCE93899FCAE" box="[797,1415,836,856]" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FCE9398AFCAE" box="[797,1172,836,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FCE939D9FCAE" box="[1178,1223,836,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">36.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFCE93808FCAE" box="[1252,1302,836,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FCE93856FCAE" box="[1313,1352,836,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFCE93899FCAE" box="[1378,1415,836,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FCF13899FC86" box="[797,1415,860,880]" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FCF1398AFC86" box="[797,1172,860,880]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FCF139D9FC86" box="[1178,1223,860,880]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFCF13808FC86" box="[1252,1302,860,880]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FCF13856FC86" box="[1313,1352,860,880]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFCF13899FC86" box="[1378,1415,860,880]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FCD93899FC7E" box="[797,1415,884,904]" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FCD9398AFC7E" box="[797,1172,884,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FCD939D9FC7E" box="[1178,1223,884,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFCD93808FC7E" box="[1252,1302,884,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FCD93856FC7E" box="[1313,1352,884,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFCD93899FC7E" box="[1378,1415,884,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC213899FC56" box="[797,1415,908,928]" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC21398AFC56" box="[797,1172,908,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC2139D9FC56" box="[1178,1223,908,928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC213808FC56" box="[1252,1302,908,928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC213856FC56" box="[1313,1352,908,928]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC213899FC56" box="[1378,1415,908,928]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.98</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC093899FC4E" box="[797,1415,932,952]" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC09398AFC4E" box="[797,1172,932,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC0939D9FC4E" box="[1178,1223,932,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">38.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC093808FC4E" box="[1252,1302,932,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">38.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC093856FC4E" box="[1313,1352,932,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC093899FC4E" box="[1378,1415,932,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC113899FC26" box="[797,1415,956,976]" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC11398AFC26" box="[797,1172,956,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC1139D9FC26" box="[1178,1223,956,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">30.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC113808FC26" box="[1252,1302,956,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">30.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC113856FC26" box="[1313,1352,956,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC113899FC26" box="[1378,1415,956,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC793899FC1E" box="[797,1415,980,1000]" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC79398AFC1E" box="[797,1172,980,1000]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC7939D9FC1E" box="[1178,1223,980,1000]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC793808FC1E" box="[1252,1302,980,1000]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC793856FC1E" box="[1313,1352,980,1000]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">11</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC793899FC1E" box="[1378,1415,980,1000]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FC413899FBF6" box="[797,1415,1004,1024]" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FC41398AFBF6" box="[797,1172,1004,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FC4139D9FBF6" box="[1178,1223,1004,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">41.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFC413808FBF6" box="[1252,1302,1004,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FC413856FBF6" box="[1313,1352,1004,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFC413899FBF6" box="[1378,1415,1004,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FBA93899FBEE" box="[797,1415,1028,1048]" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FBA9398AFBEE" box="[797,1172,1028,1048]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FBA939D9FBEE" box="[1178,1223,1028,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">40.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFBA93808FBEE" box="[1252,1302,1028,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">39.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FBA93856FBEE" box="[1313,1352,1028,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFBA93899FBEE" box="[1378,1415,1028,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.04</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FBB13899FBC6" box="[797,1415,1052,1072]" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FBB1398AFBC6" box="[797,1172,1052,1072]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">126 km W of Eucla Motel (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FBB139D9FBC6" box="[1178,1223,1052,1072]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">44.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFBB13808FBC6" box="[1252,1302,1052,1072]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FBB13856FBC6" box="[1313,1352,1052,1072]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFBB13899FBC6" box="[1378,1415,1052,1072]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.19</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB993899FBBE" box="[797,1415,1076,1096]" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB99398AFBBE" box="[797,1172,1076,1096]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">126 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB9939D9FBBE" box="[1178,1223,1076,1096]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB993808FBBE" box="[1252,1302,1076,1096]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB993856FBBE" box="[1313,1352,1076,1096]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB993899FBBE" box="[1378,1415,1076,1096]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.00</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FBE13899FB96" box="[797,1415,1100,1120]" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FBE1398AFB96" box="[797,1172,1100,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">126 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FBE139D9FB96" box="[1178,1223,1100,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFBE13808FB96" box="[1252,1302,1100,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FBE13856FB96" box="[1313,1352,1100,1120]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFBE13899FB96" box="[1378,1415,1100,1120]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FBC93899FB8E" box="[797,1415,1124,1144]" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FBC9398AFB8E" box="[797,1172,1124,1144]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">126 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FBC939D9FB8E" box="[1178,1223,1124,1144]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">42.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFBC93808FB8E" box="[1252,1302,1124,1144]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">41.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FBC93856FB8E" box="[1313,1352,1124,1144]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFBC93899FB8E" box="[1378,1415,1124,1144]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FBD13899FB66" box="[797,1415,1148,1168]" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FBD1398AFB66" box="[797,1172,1148,1168]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">126 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FBD139D9FB66" box="[1178,1223,1148,1168]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">30.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFBD13808FB66" box="[1252,1302,1148,1168]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FBD13856FB66" box="[1313,1352,1148,1168]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFBD13899FB66" box="[1378,1415,1148,1168]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB393899FB5E" box="[797,1415,1172,1192]" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB39398AFB5E" box="[797,1172,1172,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">84 km W of Eucla telegraph station (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB3939D9FB5E" box="[1178,1223,1172,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">40.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB393808FB5E" box="[1252,1302,1172,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB393856FB5E" box="[1313,1352,1172,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB393899FB5E" box="[1378,1415,1172,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB013899FB36" box="[797,1415,1196,1216]" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB01398AFB36" box="[797,1172,1196,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">84 km W of Eucla</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB0139D9FB36" box="[1178,1223,1196,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB013808FB36" box="[1252,1302,1196,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">34.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB013856FB36" box="[1313,1352,1196,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB013899FB36" box="[1378,1415,1196,1216]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB693899FB2E" box="[797,1415,1220,1240]" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB69398AFB2E" box="[797,1172,1220,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">84 km W of Eucla</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB6939D9FB2E" box="[1178,1223,1220,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB693808FB2E" box="[1252,1302,1220,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB693856FB2E" box="[1313,1352,1220,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB693899FB2E" box="[1378,1415,1220,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB713899FB06" box="[797,1415,1244,1264]" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB71398AFB06" box="[797,1172,1244,1264]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">84 km W of Eucla</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB7139D9FB06" box="[1178,1223,1244,1264]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB713808FB06" box="[1252,1302,1244,1264]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB713856FB06" box="[1313,1352,1244,1264]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB713899FB06" box="[1378,1415,1244,1264]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FB593899FAFE" box="[797,1415,1268,1288]" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FB59398AFAFE" box="[797,1172,1268,1288]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">84 km W of Eucla</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FB5939D9FAFE" box="[1178,1223,1268,1288]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFB593808FAFE" box="[1252,1302,1268,1288]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FB593856FAFE" box="[1313,1352,1268,1288]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFB593899FAFE" box="[1378,1415,1268,1288]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.03</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FAA13899FAD6" box="[797,1415,1292,1312]" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FAA1398AFAD6" box="[797,1172,1292,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">74 km W of Eucla Motel (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FAA139D9FAD6" box="[1178,1223,1292,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">24.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFAA13808FAD6" box="[1252,1302,1292,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FAA13856FAD6" box="[1313,1352,1292,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFAA13899FAD6" box="[1378,1415,1292,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA893899FACE" box="[797,1415,1316,1336]" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA89398AFACE" box="[797,1172,1316,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">74 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA8939D9FACE" box="[1178,1223,1316,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA893808FACE" box="[1252,1302,1316,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA893856FACE" box="[1313,1352,1316,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA893899FACE" box="[1378,1415,1316,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA913899FAA6" box="[797,1415,1340,1360]" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA91398AFAA6" box="[797,1172,1340,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">68 km W of Eucla Motel (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA9139D9FAA6" box="[1178,1223,1340,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">23.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA913808FAA6" box="[1252,1302,1340,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">24.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA913856FAA6" box="[1313,1352,1340,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA913899FAA6" box="[1378,1415,1340,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FAF93899FA9E" box="[797,1415,1364,1384]" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FAF9398AFA9E" box="[797,1172,1364,1384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">48 km W of Eucla Motel (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FAF939D9FA9E" box="[1178,1223,1364,1384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFAF93808FA9E" box="[1252,1302,1364,1384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FAF93856FA9E" box="[1313,1352,1364,1384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFAF93899FA9E" box="[1378,1415,1364,1384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.09</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FAC13899FA76" box="[797,1415,1388,1408]" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FAC1398AFA76" box="[797,1172,1388,1408]" gridcol="0" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">48 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FAC139D9FA76" box="[1178,1223,1388,1408]" gridcol="1" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">21.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFAC13808FA76" box="[1252,1302,1388,1408]" gridcol="2" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">22.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FAC13856FA76" box="[1313,1352,1388,1408]" gridcol="3" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFAC13899FA76" box="[1378,1415,1388,1408]" gridcol="4" gridrow="40" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.97</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA293899FA6E" box="[797,1415,1412,1432]" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA29398AFA6E" box="[797,1172,1412,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">48 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA2939D9FA6E" box="[1178,1223,1412,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA293808FA6E" box="[1252,1302,1412,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA293856FA6E" box="[1313,1352,1412,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA293899FA6E" box="[1378,1415,1412,1432]" gridcol="4" gridrow="41" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA313899FA46" box="[797,1415,1436,1456]" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA31398AFA46" box="[797,1172,1436,1456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26 km W of Madura (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA3139D9FA46" box="[1178,1223,1436,1456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA313808FA46" box="[1252,1302,1436,1456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA313856FA46" box="[1313,1352,1436,1456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA313899FA46" box="[1378,1415,1436,1456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="42" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA193899FA3E" box="[797,1415,1460,1480]" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA19398AFA3E" box="[797,1172,1460,1480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA1939D9FA3E" box="[1178,1223,1460,1480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA193808FA3E" box="[1252,1302,1460,1480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA193856FA3E" box="[1313,1352,1460,1480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA193899FA3E" box="[1378,1415,1460,1480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="43" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.94</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA613899FA16" box="[797,1415,1484,1504]" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA61398AFA16" box="[797,1172,1484,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA6139D9FA16" box="[1178,1223,1484,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA613808FA16" box="[1252,1302,1484,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">34.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA613856FA16" box="[1313,1352,1484,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA613899FA16" box="[1378,1415,1484,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="44" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA493899FA0E" box="[797,1415,1508,1528]" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA49398AFA0E" box="[797,1172,1508,1528]" gridcol="0" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Hampton microwave tower (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA4939D9FA0E" box="[1178,1223,1508,1528]" gridcol="1" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">22.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA493808FA0E" box="[1252,1302,1508,1528]" gridcol="2" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">23.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA493856FA0E" box="[1313,1352,1508,1528]" gridcol="3" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA493899FA0E" box="[1378,1415,1508,1528]" gridcol="4" gridrow="45" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.96</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35FA513899F9E6" box="[797,1415,1532,1552]" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35FA51398AF9E6" box="[797,1172,1532,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">640 m N of Hampton microwave (WAM)</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2FA5139D9F9E6" box="[1178,1223,1532,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCFA513808F9E6" box="[1252,1302,1532,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09FA513856F9E6" box="[1313,1352,1532,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AFA513899F9E6" box="[1378,1415,1532,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="46" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.91</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9B93899F9DE" box="[797,1415,1556,1576]" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F9B9398AF9DE" box="[797,1172,1556,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F9B939D9F9DE" box="[1178,1223,1556,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9B93808F9DE" box="[1252,1302,1556,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9B93856F9DE" box="[1313,1352,1556,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9B93899F9DE" box="[1378,1415,1556,1576]" gridcol="4" gridrow="47" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9813899F9B6" box="[797,1415,1580,1600]" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F981398AF9B6" box="[797,1172,1580,1600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F98139D9F9B6" box="[1178,1223,1580,1600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">47.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9813808F9B6" box="[1252,1302,1580,1600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">41.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9813856F9B6" box="[1313,1352,1580,1600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9813899F9B6" box="[1378,1415,1580,1600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="48" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9E93899F9AE" box="[797,1415,1604,1624]" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F9E9398AF9AE" box="[797,1172,1604,1624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F9E939D9F9AE" box="[1178,1223,1604,1624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">42.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9E93808F9AE" box="[1252,1302,1604,1624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">39.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9E93856F9AE" box="[1313,1352,1604,1624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9E93899F9AE" box="[1378,1415,1604,1624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="49" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9F13899F986" box="[797,1415,1628,1648]" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F9F1398AF986" box="[797,1172,1628,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F9F139D9F986" box="[1178,1223,1628,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">42.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9F13808F986" box="[1252,1302,1628,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9F13856F986" box="[1313,1352,1628,1648]" gridcol="3" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(7)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9F13899F986" box="[1378,1415,1628,1648]" gridcol="4" gridrow="50" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.24</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9D93899F97E" box="[797,1415,1652,1672]" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F9D9398AF97E" box="[797,1172,1652,1672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F9D939D9F97E" box="[1178,1223,1652,1672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">37.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9D93808F97E" box="[1252,1302,1652,1672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9D93856F97E" box="[1313,1352,1652,1672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9D93899F97E" box="[1378,1415,1652,1672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="51" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9213899F956" box="[797,1415,1676,1696]" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F921398AF956" box="[797,1172,1676,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F92139D9F956" box="[1178,1223,1676,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">35.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9213808F956" box="[1252,1302,1676,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">33.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9213856F956" box="[1313,1352,1676,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9213899F956" box="[1378,1415,1676,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="52" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.06</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9093899F94E" box="[797,1415,1700,1720]" gridrow="53" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F90939D9F94E" box="[797,1223,1700,1720]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="53" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura 33.85</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9093808F94E" box="[1252,1302,1700,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="53" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">31.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9093856F94E" box="[1313,1352,1700,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="53" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(11)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9093899F94E" box="[1378,1415,1700,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="53" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9113899F926" box="[797,1415,1724,1744]" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F911398AF926" box="[797,1172,1724,1744]" gridcol="0" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F91139D9F926" box="[1178,1223,1724,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">32.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9113808F926" box="[1252,1302,1724,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">29.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9113856F926" box="[1313,1352,1724,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(9)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9113899F926" box="[1378,1415,1724,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="54" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9793899F91E" box="[797,1415,1748,1768]" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F979398AF91E" box="[797,1172,1748,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F97939D9F91E" box="[1178,1223,1748,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9793808F91E" box="[1252,1302,1748,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9793856F91E" box="[1313,1352,1748,1768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9793899F91E" box="[1378,1415,1748,1768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="55" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F9413899F8F6" box="[797,1415,1772,1792]" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F941398AF8F6" box="[797,1172,1772,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F94139D9F8F6" box="[1178,1223,1772,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF9413808F8F6" box="[1252,1302,1772,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F9413856F8F6" box="[1313,1352,1772,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF9413899F8F6" box="[1378,1415,1772,1792]" gridcol="4" gridrow="56" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">1.01</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8A33899F8D0" box="[797,1415,1806,1830]" gridrow="57" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F8A3398AF8D0" box="[797,1172,1806,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="57" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CD35F8A33EADF8D0" bold="true" box="[797,947,1806,1830]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">New Zealand</emphasis>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8843899F8CB" box="[797,1415,1833,1853]" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F884398AF8CB" box="[797,1172,1833,1853]" gridcol="0" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">T23/f6565, Te Ekaou Stream, OUGD, Wm</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F88439D9F8CB" box="[1178,1223,1833,1853]" gridcol="1" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">24.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8843808F8CB" box="[1252,1302,1833,1853]" gridcol="2" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">30.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8843856F8CB" box="[1313,1352,1833,1853]" gridcol="3" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8843899F8CB" box="[1378,1415,1833,1853]" gridcol="4" gridrow="58" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8EC3899F8A3" box="[797,1415,1857,1877]" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F8EC398AF8A3" box="[797,1172,1857,1877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">T22/f8506, above Makohine viaduct, Wn</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F8EC39D9F8A3" box="[1178,1223,1857,1877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">23.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8EC3808F8A3" box="[1252,1302,1857,1877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">28.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8EC3856F8A3" box="[1313,1352,1857,1877]" gridcol="3" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(8)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8EC3899F8A3" box="[1378,1415,1857,1877]" gridcol="4" gridrow="59" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8F43899F89B" box="[797,1415,1881,1901]" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F8F4398AF89B" box="[797,1172,1881,1901]" gridcol="0" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">T22/f8506, above Makohine Viaduct</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F8F439D9F89B" box="[1178,1223,1881,1901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">20.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8F43808F89B" box="[1252,1302,1881,1901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">26.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8F43856F89B" box="[1313,1352,1881,1901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8F43899F89B" box="[1378,1415,1881,1901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.78</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8DC3899F873" box="[797,1415,1905,1925]" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F8DC398AF873" box="[797,1172,1905,1925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">T22/f8506, above Makohine Viaduct</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F8DC39D9F873" box="[1178,1223,1905,1925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">23.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8DC3808F873" box="[1252,1302,1905,1925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">25.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8DC3856F873" box="[1313,1352,1905,1925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8DC3899F873" box="[1378,1415,1905,1925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="61" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.93</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8243899F86B" box="[797,1415,1929,1949]" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F824398AF86B" box="[797,1172,1929,1949]" gridcol="0" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">GS4258, Nukumaru Limestone, Wn</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F82439D9F86B" box="[1178,1223,1929,1949]" gridcol="1" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8243808F86B" box="[1252,1302,1929,1949]" gridcol="2" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">27.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8243856F86B" box="[1313,1352,1929,1949]" gridcol="3" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">(5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8243899F86B" box="[1378,1415,1929,1949]" gridcol="4" gridrow="62" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.99</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F80C3899F843" box="[797,1415,1953,1973]" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F80C398AF843" box="[797,1172,1953,1973]" gridcol="0" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">OU8037, T23/f6563, Te Ekaou Stream, Wn</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F80C39D9F843" box="[1178,1223,1953,1973]" gridcol="1" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">13.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF80C3808F843" box="[1252,1302,1953,1973]" gridcol="2" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F80C3856F843" box="[1313,1352,1953,1973]" gridcol="3" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF80C3899F843" box="[1378,1415,1953,1973]" gridcol="4" gridrow="63" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.82</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="357634FFFFC30036CD35F8123899F824" box="[797,1415,1983,2002]" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<th id="76A75D83FFC30036CD35F812398AF824" box="[797,1172,1983,2002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">OU8125, T23/f6563, Te Ekaou Stream, Wn</th>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CAB2F81239D9F824" box="[1178,1223,1983,2002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">20.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CACCF8123808F824" box="[1252,1302,1983,2002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">25.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB09F8123856F824" box="[1313,1352,1983,2002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76A75D83FFC30036CB4AF8123899F824" box="[1378,1415,1983,2002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="64" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">0.81</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC3FFF2CEBFFE0C3FF5FE20" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CEBFFE0C3FF5FE20" blockId="59.[119,752,151,471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The only other material observed in world museums is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC3FFF2CE5FFE123DBBFE21" box="[119,165,447,471]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CF00FE123F48FE20" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" box="[296,598,446,470]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CF00FE123F48FE20" box="[296,598,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Hartungia dennanti chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, listed above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC3FFF2CE51FE413F40F9D5" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CE51FE413F40F9D5" blockId="59.[119,750,492,1572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CE51FE413C19FDF2" bold="true" box="[121,263,492,516]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CF31FE413CC7FDF2" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[281,473,492,516]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CF31FE413CC7FDF2" box="[281,473,492,516]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is particularly abundant in the type area, in Roe Calcarenite (late Piacenzian) on the Roe Plain, southeastern Western Australia. It is also abundant at a few quarries in Bridgewater Limestone (late Piacenzian–Calabrian?) around Naracoorte, SouthAustralia, and Tate’s two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC3FFF2CF33FDD33CABFD60" box="[283,437,638,662]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFF1FDD33FACFD60" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[473,690,638,662]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFF1FDD33FACFD60" box="[473,690,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Heligmope dennanti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the upper part of Hallett Cove Sandstone near Hallett Cove in South Australia are also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFA6FD173CE4FD27" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[398,506,697,721]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFA6FD173CE4FD27" box="[398,506,697,721]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CC20FD143FA3FD27" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[520,701,697,721]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded it from a few other localities in South Australia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CE53FD593C35FCFA" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[123,299,756,780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref111742" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1983. Molluscan faunas of the Early Pleistocene Point Ellen Formation and Burnham Limestone, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 107: 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1983">Ludbrook (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CF1CFD593C75FCFA" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[308,363,756,780]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" refId="ref111780" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1984. Quaternary Molluscs of South Australia. Adelaide: South Australian Department of Mines and Energy Handbook 9." type="journal volume" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CC20FD583F6AFCFA" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[520,628,756,780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CC20FD583F6AFCFA" box="[520,628,756,780]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Point Ellen Formation at Cape Jervis, Fleurieu Peninsula, mainland South Australia, and at Point Ellen, Vivonne, Kangaroo Island, South Australia.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CFA5FCE13F6DFC92" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[397,627,844,868]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="37 - 49" refId="ref111742" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1983. Molluscan faunas of the Early Pleistocene Point Ellen Formation and Burnham Limestone, South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 107: 37 - 49." type="journal article" year="1983">Ludbrook (1983: 45</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 3h‒j; Geological Survey of South Australia GSSA10025a‒c, three illustrated) recorded
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC3FFF2CF49FC2A3CE8FC68" box="[353,502,902,927]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="generic">17 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Point Ellen and four from Cape Jervis; further specimens have since been collected by T.A. Darragh at Point Ellen (listed above). Many fragments and a few complete specimens have also been seen from “lower” Ascot Formation in water wells in the Perth Basin, WesternAustralia (material in WAM). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC3FFF2CC4CFBB73FF0FBC7" box="[612,750,1049,1073]" name="New Zealand" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
it is much less common and widespread than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CCADFB9A3FF8FBB8" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[645,742,1079,1102]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CCADFB9A3FF8FBB8" box="[645,742,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and is recorded from only 13 localities in Mangapanian and Nukumaruan (late Piacenzian–early Calabrian) rocks in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC3FFF2CEB0FB233C32FB51" box="[152,300,1166,1191]" country="New Zealand" name="Hawke's Bay" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Hawke’s Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
and Whanganui Basin. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC3FFF2CC77FB223F81FB50" box="[607,671,1167,1190]" name="Japan" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, a few specimens have been collected from near the Pacific coast of SE Honshu Island, and two were reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CCA9FB643DFBFB09" author="Tomida, S" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref122115" refString="Tomida, S., H. Akazaki, and T. Kawano. 2013. A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 39: 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tomida
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CCF2FB673D90FB08" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from Hioki,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4982F85FFFC3FFF2CF5FFB4B3F4BFB08" box="[375,597,1254,1278]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Miyazaki Prefecture</collectingRegion>
|
||
, near the east coast of Kyushu. The single Atlantic record is from Kane Megamullion, on the mid-Atlantic ridge (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CC02FA8C3FFFFACF" author="Kaim, A" box="[554,737,1313,1337]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref109112" refString="Kaim, A., B. E. Tucholke, and A. Waren. 2012. A new Late Pliocene large provannid gastropod associated with hydrothermal venting at Kane Megamullion, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.607193" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kaim
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CC4FFA8F3F8AFACF" box="[615,660,1313,1337]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), where specimens apparently were dredged from “normal” seabed, and not from a hydrothermal seep site as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC3FFF2CCBFFAF13DFEFA67" author="Kaim, A" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" pagination="423 - 433" refId="ref109112" refString="Kaim, A., B. E. Tucholke, and A. Waren. 2012. A new Late Pliocene large provannid gastropod associated with hydrothermal venting at Kane Megamullion, Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 10: 423 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 14772019.2011.607193" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Kaim
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CCF3FAF03D90FA67" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2012)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought. Late Pliocene–early Pleistocene rocks of suitable facies for the preservation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFDFFA3B3F4DFA58" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[503,595,1430,1454]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFDFFA3B3F4DFA58" box="[503,595,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apparently are not exposed on the Atlantic islands where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CC17FA183F87FA3A" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[575,665,1461,1484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CC17FA183F87FA3A" box="[575,665,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs, although the records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC3FFF2CFBEFA7C3F07FA1F" box="[406,537,1489,1513]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">São Vicente</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Madeira, and from Selvagem Grande Island require re-collection to be certain of their identities and are possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFC2F9A03F49F9D2" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[490,599,1548,1572]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFC2F9A03F49F9D2" box="[490,599,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC3FFF2CE51F9943C92F9A7" box="[121,396,1593,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CE51F9943C92F9A7" blockId="59.[121,396,1593,1617]" box="[121,396,1593,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CE51F9943DE3F9A7" bold="true" box="[121,253,1593,1617]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Dimensions</emphasis>
|
||
. See
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C40306FFC3FFF2CF1FF9943C96F9A7" box="[311,392,1593,1617]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="59.[794,858,169,193]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Table 5. Dimensions of Janthina chavani (*dimensions from original publications; specimens with very weak spiral folds indicated within parentheses; NSF, number of spiral folds). Stage abbreviations:Wm, Mangapanian New Zealand Stage (late Piacenzian–early Gelasian, 3.0–2.4 Ma); Wn, Nukumaruan New Zealand Stage (Gelasian–early Calabrian, 2.4–1.63 Ma)." pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC3FFF2CE51F9CB3F38F828" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC3FFF2CE51F9CB3F38F828" blockId="59.[119,750,1638,2014]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CE51F9CB3DF7F988" bold="true" box="[121,233,1638,1662]" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Teleoconch moderate-sized to very large for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CE51F9293DC8F96A" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[121,214,1668,1692]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CE51F9293DC8F96A" box="[121,214,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(up to H 48, D
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC3FFF2CF5EF9293CDCF96A" box="[374,450,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), covered with fine, straight, closely spaced axial ridges; axial ridges tending to fade out over last whorl of large specimens; 8–11 spiral folds per whorl (9 or 10 on most specimens) but most specimens with spiral folds significantly less obvious than on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CCA4F9573FFBF8E7" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[652,741,1786,1809]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CCA4F9573FFBF8E7" box="[652,741,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; at least two spiral folds suppressed on upper sutural ramp. Outer lip sinus small, basal, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFD6F8983F43F8BA" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[510,605,1845,1868]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFD6F8983F43F8BA" box="[510,605,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but slightly wider, narrowly V-shaped in some specimens. Teleoconch increasing in height with weak allometry; most juvenile specimens with low spires, most large specimens taller and narrower than all other large
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CFB3F8043CE8F837" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[411,502,1961,1985]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CFB3F8043CE8F837" box="[411,502,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, although much shorter and wider than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC3FFF2CF47F86B3CD5F828" authorityName="Petit de la Saussaye" authorityYear="1853" box="[367,459,1990,2014]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Recluzia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="59" pageNumber="178" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC3FFF2CF47F86B3CD5F828" box="[367,459,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="178">Recluzia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6536FFC4FFF4CE8EFF353804F837" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC4FFF5CE8EFF353F00FBCA" blockId="60.[164,796,152,1994]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CE8EFF353C11FF46" bold="true" box="[166,271,152,176]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CF08FF353CC0FF46" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[288,478,152,176]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CF08FF353CC0FF46" box="[288,478,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CC77FF353FA0FF59" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[607,702,152,175]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CC77FF353FA0FF59" box="[607,702,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely, but can be distinguished by three characters: (1) the spiral folds are weaker, particularly over the sutural ramp, than on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEE2FF5D3C38FEF1" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[202,294,240,263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEE2FF5D3C38FEF1" box="[202,294,240,263]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The two uppermost spiral cords, at least, are suppressed, so that the ramp is smooth (apart from the fine axial ridgelets) in almost all specimens. Many Roe Calcarenite specimens have very weak, almost uncountable spiral folds, and resemble
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CFE5FECB3F5DFE8B" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[461,579,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CFE5FECB3F5DFE8B" box="[461,579,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
quite closely (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CCC2FEC83DF0FE6C" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="57.[121,184,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[160,1380,151,1960]" captionTargetId="figure-53@57.[158,1383,151,1961]" captionTargetPageId="57" captionText="Figure 27. Specimens of Janthina chavani (Ludbrook); all from the type formation, Roe Calcarenite, late Piacenzian; Roe Plain, SE Western Australia.(A–H) GNS WM14468, 16 km W of Madura; I, NMV P322322, 88 km W of Eucla Motel. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677075/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Figs 27A–I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CED5FE2F3C79FE6C" box="[253,359,386,410]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">28C, F, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiral cords are not visible at all on spire whorls of most specimens, and only around the outer edges of the spire whorls of others. (2) The fine axial ridgelets tend to fade out after the spire whorls and, on many specimens, particularly the (slightly abraded?) Roe Calcarenite population, the axial ridgelets are very weak on or absent from the last whorl. (3) Teleoconch spire height exhibits a much greater range of variation than in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CE8EFDC03C1DFD73" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[166,259,621,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CE8EFDC03C1DFD73" box="[166,259,621,645]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, tending to produce an allometrical change with growth from very low-spired juvenile specimens to tall-spired adults. Obviously, this third character is visible only in large collections, and it is doubtful whether it would have been recognized without observing the large number of beautifully preserved specimens from Roe Calcarenite in southeastern Western Australia. Once it became evident in Roe Calcarenite collections, the great shape variability of other populations in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CFAFFCF53F05FC86" box="[391,539,856,880]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CCA1FCF53FF5FC86" box="[649,747,856,880]" name="Australia" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CE80FCD83DFBFC7A" box="[168,229,885,908]" name="Japan" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
became more comprehensible. Many specimens have an obviously convex (cyrtoconoid) spire outline, resulting from the change in shape during growth, but others have straight outlines. Still others have an unusually rapid whorl translation, so they accommodate the change in shape with a stepped spire, each succeeding whorl descending below the periphery of the preceding one.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC4FFF5CEEDFBEF3CC7F934" blockId="60.[164,796,152,1994]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Shape differences are shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CC38FBEF3F43FBAC" box="[528,605,1090,1114]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="61.[121,184,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-270@61.[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 29. Scatter diagram comparing dimensions of the three extinct Plio-PleistoceneJanthina species.▲ Janthina chavani; Janthina typica; ■ Janthina krejcii. Letters show positions of type specimens of synonyms: Cha – Hartungia dennanti chavani holotype; Cho – Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti holotype;D –Heligmope dennanti lectotype;E – Eunaticina abyssalis holotype;J – Parajanthina japonica holotype; K – Kaneconcha knorri holotype; P – Turbo postulatus neotype; T – Hartungia typica neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548731/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, a scatter diagram comparing height with width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CFD5FBCD3F80FB81" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[509,670,1120,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CFD5FBCD3F80FB81" box="[509,670,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CC85FBCD3E04FB8E" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[685,794,1120,1144]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CC85FBCD3E04FB8E" box="[685,794,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEFBFBD33C30FB63" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[211,302,1149,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEFBFBD33C30FB63" box="[211,302,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFC4FFF5CF1CFBD03C9BFB62" box="[308,389,1149,1172]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The field occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CC5DFBD33FD0FB63" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[629,718,1150,1173]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CC5DFBD33FD0FB63" box="[629,718,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CCD8FBD03DDFFB44" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="61.[121,184,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-270@61.[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 29. Scatter diagram comparing dimensions of the three extinct Plio-PleistoceneJanthina species.▲ Janthina chavani; Janthina typica; ■ Janthina krejcii. Letters show positions of type specimens of synonyms: Cha – Hartungia dennanti chavani holotype; Cho – Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti holotype;D –Heligmope dennanti lectotype;E – Eunaticina abyssalis holotype;J – Parajanthina japonica holotype; K – Kaneconcha knorri holotype; P – Turbo postulatus neotype; T – Hartungia typica neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548731/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
is aligned more nearly along the x = y diagonal axis than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEC2FB153C4CFB26" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[234,338,1208,1232]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEC2FB153C4CFB26" box="[234,338,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This demonstrates that on average, height is almost equal to diameter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CFE8FB7B3F09FB1B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[448,535,1238,1261]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CFE8FB7B3F09FB1B" box="[448,535,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and there is little change in shape with growth, although most small specimens have shorter spires than large specimens; height increases regularly throughout growth. The field of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CC28FA833F43FAB3" authority="Beu, 2017" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[512,605,1325,1349]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CC28FA833F43FAB3" box="[512,605,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157D4FFC4FFF5CC4DFA803FA6FAB2" box="[613,696,1325,1348]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
lies well below but parallel to the x = y axis, confirming the very low, wide shape of this species. All specimens are wider than they are high, and again there is no obvious change of shape with growth, although only five specimens were complete enough to include in this diagram. However, the field occupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD2FFA6D3DE7FA03" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD2FFA6D3DE7FA03" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is aligned up a steeper axis than x = y. On average, small (juvenile) specimens are wider than they are high, large adults are markedly taller than they are wide, and there is a weak allometrical increase in height as the shell grows in
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD20F99B3C1EF99C" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD20F99B3DE2F99C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">J. chavani</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Although the allometry is weak, 22 of the 50 plotted specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CF07F9DD3C89F97E" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[303,407,1648,1672]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CF07F9DD3C89F97E" box="[303,407,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(44%) are taller than all
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D40FD34FFC4FFF5CCA7F9DD3E04F97E" box="[655,794,1648,1672]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" type="generic">29 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEE8F9233C08F953" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[192,278,1678,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEE8F9233C08F953" box="[192,278,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plotted in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CF57F9203CD6F953" box="[383,456,1677,1701]" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="61.[121,184,1517,1539]" captionTargetBox="[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-270@61.[227,1308,151,1502]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 29. Scatter diagram comparing dimensions of the three extinct Plio-PleistoceneJanthina species.▲ Janthina chavani; Janthina typica; ■ Janthina krejcii. Letters show positions of type specimens of synonyms: Cha – Hartungia dennanti chavani holotype; Cho – Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti holotype;D –Heligmope dennanti lectotype;E – Eunaticina abyssalis holotype;J – Parajanthina japonica holotype; K – Kaneconcha knorri holotype; P – Turbo postulatus neotype; T – Hartungia typica neotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548731/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
, confirming the visual estimation of shape and size differences.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC4FFF5CEEDF96538ABFCE1" blockId="60.[164,796,152,1994]" lastBlockId="60.[837,1469,151,1994]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The sinus in the outer lip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CFC2F9653FBFF916" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[490,673,1736,1760]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CFC2F9653FBFF916" box="[490,673,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is basal, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEEAF94B3C02F90B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[194,284,1766,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEEAF94B3C02F90B" box="[194,284,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but while in many specimens it is semicircular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CE86F8AF3C32F8EC" box="[174,300,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="58.[166,228,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,180,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-129@58.[166,1466,180,1840]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figure 28. Specimens ofJanthina chavani (Ludbrook).(A, D, G)holotype of Kaneconcha knorri Kaim, Tucholke & Warén, ZPAL Ga16/1, Institute of Paleobiology, Warsaw; Knorr dredge stn 180-2-26, 23°23'N 45°23'W, Kane Megamullion, mid-Atlantic ridge, 3293–2827 m, late Piacenzian (Institute of Paleobiology photos).(B, E, H)GNS TM4495,T22/f8506, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), road cut above Makohine Stream, 2 km S of Ohingaiti, Rangitikei Valley, New Zealand. (C, F, J) GNS WM14468, Roe Calcarenite, all data as for Figs 27A–H; basal, posterior and apical views of specimen in Fig. 27G. (I, K) GNS GS11225, incomplete specimen, Darkies Spur Fm, Nukumaruan (Gelasian), Darkies Spur Road, c. 30 km N of Napier, Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand. Scale bar 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4677077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4677077/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Figs 28C, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), others have a wider, narrowly V-shaped sinus, and in still others it is intermediate in shape (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC4FFF5CC8FF88D3DC1F8A3" author="Ludbrook, N" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, figs 3, 5–6, 10). Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CC46F8933FC4F8A3" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[622,730,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CC46F8933FC4F8A3" box="[622,730,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC4FFF5CE8DF8F73DEFF884" box="[165,241,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="48.0">48 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B58FFC4FFF5CFA6F8F73CC4F884" box="[398,474,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, with 8–11 spiral folds on the last whorl. Most specimens have 9 or 10 folds, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CEF3F83B3C2AF85B" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[219,308,1942,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CEF3F83B3C2AF85B" box="[219,308,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Presumably the allometrical increase in spire height in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CF22F81E3C68F83C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[266,374,1970,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CF22F81E3C68F83C" box="[266,374,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
produces a taller sutural ramp in adults that allows almost the same number of spiral folds to be present in both species, bordered above by an unfolded area in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4BFF7E3ECFFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[867,977,210,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4BFF7E3ECFFF1C" box="[867,977,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is absent from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA82FF7E381DFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1194,1283,211,234]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA82FF7E381DFF1C" box="[1194,1283,211,234]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The spiral folds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4CFF5D3ECFFEF1" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[868,977,239,263]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4CFF5D3ECFFEF1" box="[868,977,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also possibly are slightly narrower than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4CFEA33EA1FED3" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[868,959,270,293]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4CFEA33EA1FED3" box="[868,959,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although any difference is not obvious. A high proportion of Roe Calcarenite specimens is conspicuously large, robust, thick-shelled, weakly sculptured and tall-spired for a fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CDEDFEC8393CFE8B" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[965,1058,357,381]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CDEDFEC8393CFE8B" box="[965,1058,357,381]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, but this is presumably partly because of the large population available to select from. The weakly consolidated nature of the formation allows the excellent preservation and easy collection of fragile shells.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC4FFF5CD6FFE773EE4FE04" author="Ludbrook, N" box="[839,1018,474,498]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref111711" refString="Ludbrook, N. H. 1978. Quaternary molluscs of the western part of the Eucla Basin. Geological Survey of Western Australia Bulletin 125: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="1978">Ludbrook (1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 12, figs 13–14) illustrated a specimen with all sculpture abraded off the earliest 1.5 teleoconch whorls, which are weakly inflated in this specimen, and labelled it as “showing smooth protoconch”, but this is misidentified and does not resemble the very small, tall, pupiform, planktotrophic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA7AFDC339DEFD73" box="[1106,1216,622,645]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Epitonium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA7AFDC339DEFD73" box="[1106,1216,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Epitonium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
protoconch of all living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD6DFD273EBDFD54" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[837,931,650,674]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD6DFD273EBDFD54" box="[837,931,650,674]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. It is quite similar in appearance to the smooth apex of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC4FFF5CA36FD0A3965FD49" box="[1054,1147,679,703]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA8AFD05389FFD49" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1186,1409,679,703]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA8AFD05389FFD49" box="[1186,1409,679,703]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Eunaticina abyssalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137D2A38FFC4FFF5CBA7FD0A3E67FD2B" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="48.[166,219,1776,1795]" captionTargetBox="[265,1366,136,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-7@48.[265,1366,134,1761]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="Figure 25.Specimens ofJanthina typica (Bronn).(A–C) GNS WM7656,Grange Burn Fm,Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia; i.e., from type locality of Heligmope dennanti Tate.(D–F) copy of Mayer’s (1864: pl. 6, figs 41a–c) illustrations of Janthina hartungi, Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; slightly enlarged from published size, H 19, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). (G, I–K, M) weakly sculptured specimen, MNHN IM.2000-27158, holotype of Eunaticina abyssalis Simone, Marion Dufresne cruise MD55 stn 45-CB79, 1500–1575 m, off Itaúnas, Espiritu Santo State, Brazil, SW Atlantic, probably Zanclean;G, SEM, apical 2.5 teleoconch whorls, showing outer calcitic layer removed; I–K, M, apertural,ventral,apical and posterior views.(H) GNS GS12164, fragment, Whenuataru Tuff (Waipipian, early Piacenzian), Tarawhenua Peninsula, Pitt I., Chatham Islands; oblique latero-dorsal view. (L) SAMA T1494A, lectotype designated here ofHeligmope dennanti Tate,Grange BurnFm, Kalimnan (Zanclean),Muddy Creek,near Hamilton,Victoria,Australia (photo by D. L. Homer).(N, Q, R, T) ULPGC LE20151–2, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Canary Islands; largest two of six specimens from La Esfinge, Gran Canaria, Canary Islands, Zanclean; N, R, LE20152; Q, T, LE20151, broken outer lip partially retained in sediment. (O, P, S) copies of Bronn’s (1861: pl. 19, figs 3a–d) illustrations of the holotype of Hartungia typica; Santa Maria I., Azores, Zanclean; at published size, H 18, D 22 mm (photos by D. L. Homer). Scale bars:Fig.25G = 500 µm; Figs 25D–F and 25O–P, S are copies of published figures, approx.natural size; lower scale bar, 10 mm,applies to all other figures." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548729" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548729/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Fig. 25G</figureCitation>
|
||
), although the outer layer is present and the smoothness results from surface abrasion rather than corrosion in this case. The protoconch of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA65FCAD39A5FCE1" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1101,1211,767,791]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA65FCAD39A5FCE1" box="[1101,1211,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC4FFF5CD4DFCB0382DFA94" blockId="60.[837,1469,151,1994]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The younger Japanese specimens are referred to planktonic foraminiferal zones N21 and N22 and were identified by Japanese authors as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA1BFCFA398AFC99" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[1075,1172,855,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA1BFCFA398AFC99" box="[1075,1172,855,879]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CAE2FCF53823FC99" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1861" box="[1226,1341,856,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CAE2FCF53823FC99" box="[1226,1341,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Hartungia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CB7AFCF538ADFC99" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[1362,1459,856,879]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CB7AFCF538ADFC99" box="[1362,1459,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They are relatively small and, consequently, have low spires (Tomida & Itoigawa, 1982: pl. 19, figs 1a–c,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC4FFF5CB16FC3F3885FC5C" box="[1342,1435,914,938]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD6FFC023927FC31" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[839,1081,943,967]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD6FFC023927FC31" box="[839,1081,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Parajanthina japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Tomida & Itoigawa, 1984: pl. 31, figs 1a–2b; 1989: pl. 23, figs 1a–2d;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC4FFF5CAE5FC603894FC13" author="Noda, H" box="[1229,1418,973,997]" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" pagination="39 - 93" refId="ref114898" refString="Noda, H., R. Watanabe, and Y. Kikuchi. 1995. Pliocene marine molluscan fauna from the Hitachi Formation in the northeastern part of Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Science Reports, Institute of Geoscience, University of Tsukuba, Series B, Geological Science 16: 39 - 93." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Noda
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CB26FC633823FC13" box="[1294,1341,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 11.7a–d; Tomida & Kitao, 2002: figs 2.1a–2c;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC4FFF5CB02FC473E9EFBD6" author="Tomida, S" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" pagination="59 - 63" refId="ref122115" refString="Tomida, S., H. Akazaki, and T. Kawano. 2013. A janthinid gastropod from late Neogene Miyazaki Group of southwestern Japan, and a status of Hartungia. Bulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum 39: 59 - 63." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Tomida
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CBA8FC4638B0FBF4" box="[1408,1454,1002,1026]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 3E–L). However, they agree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CB06FBA53883FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1326,1437,1031,1055]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CB06FBA53883FBE9" box="[1326,1437,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having weaker spiral sculpture than older specimens, they closely resemble most
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CA6BFBEE39CAFBAC" box="[1091,1236,1090,1114]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4DFBCD3ECDFB81" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[869,979,1119,1143]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4DFBCD3ECDFB81" box="[869,979,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and they overlap with the range of variation in spire height of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CA3EFBD039B4FB63" box="[1046,1194,1149,1173]" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern Australian specimens. The apparent difference in spire height results from the scarcity of large adults in Japanese samples, and their abundance in Roe Calcarenite collections. Like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC4FFF5CBA1FB783E80FAFC" name="New Zealand" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens, many Japanese ones also have been distorted and crushed to varying extents by compaction. In the writer’s estimation, these youngest Japanese specimens fall within the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA97FAE63832FA94" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1215,1324,1354,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA97FAE63832FA94" box="[1215,1324,1354,1378]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC4FFF4CD4DFACA3F1DF837" blockId="60.[837,1469,151,1994]" lastBlockId="61.[120,750,1697,1985]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">
|
||
The overall impression of the characters and range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CDE4FA28399BFA6B" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[972,1157,1413,1437]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CDE4FA28399BFA6B" box="[972,1157,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is that this species is closely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD87FA0E3901FA4C" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[943,1055,1442,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD87FA0E3901FA4C" box="[943,1055,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA81FA0E381CFA4C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1193,1282,1443,1466]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA81FA0E381CFA4C" box="[1193,1282,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is feasible that it was the immediate ancestor of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA9CFA6D3836FA21" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1204,1320,1471,1495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA9CFA6D3836FA21" box="[1204,1320,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This closely similar appearance provides the main evidence that fossils allow for the evolutionary history of the entire group, and so must be given strong weight when evaluating the phylogeny of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4CF9983EDEF9BB" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[868,960,1589,1613]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4CF9983EDEF9BB" box="[868,960,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The very weak spiral folds on some specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD4EF9FE3ECAF99C" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[870,980,1618,1642]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD4EF9FE3ECAF99C" box="[870,980,1618,1642]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Roe Calcarenite are only slightly more obvious than the faint spiral folds and grooves on the base of some Recent specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CAB7F9233809F953" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1183,1303,1677,1701]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CAB7F9233809F953" box="[1183,1303,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the most fundamental differences between them are the narrow basal sinus in the outer lip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA62F96539A6F929" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1098,1208,1735,1759]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA62F96539A6F929" box="[1098,1208,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its wider shape and more nearly central apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CA76F94B39D5F90B" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[1118,1227,1765,1789]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CA76F94B39D5F90B" box="[1118,1227,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the weakly trochiform shape of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD8DF8AE3908F8EC" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[933,1046,1794,1818]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD8DF8AE3908F8EC" box="[933,1046,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with an evenly convex shape (although with a flattened sutural ramp) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CAD3F88D387AF8C1" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1275,1380,1823,1847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CAD3F88D387AF8C1" box="[1275,1380,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the presence of axial ridgelets over most of the spire whorls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CB8FF8933E84F884" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CB8FF8933E84F884" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas they are limited to the first c. 1–1.5 spire whorls in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CD9CF8D5393BF879" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[948,1061,1911,1935]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CD9CF8D5393BF879" box="[948,1061,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Weakening of the axial ridgelets and spiral folds and flattening of the sutural ramp in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CB65F83B38A5F85B" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1357,1467,1941,1965]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CB65F83B38A5F85B" box="[1357,1467,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared with their state in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC4FFF5CAA7F81E39F0F83C" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1167,1262,1971,1994]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="60" pageNumber="179" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC4FFF5CAA7F81E39F0F83C" box="[1167,1262,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="179">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are interpreted as precursors to the more marked state of these characters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CCF2F90F3DCFF921" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CCF2F90F3DCFF921" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The much smaller sinus in the outer lip in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CCA4F9123FFBF920" box="[652,741,1727,1750]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CCA4F9123FFBF920" box="[652,741,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">J. typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CE51F9703DCBF902" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[121,213,1756,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CE51F9703DCBF902" box="[121,213,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">J. krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CF25F9703C62F902" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[269,380,1756,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CF25F9703C62F902" box="[269,380,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">J. chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in all living
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CC15F9713F87F902" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[573,665,1756,1780]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CC15F9713F87F902" box="[573,665,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species seems to indicate that the function of the sinus has changed during the evolution of the genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC5FFF4CFCFF8BA3DB4F8BA" author="Wilson, D" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" pagination="291 - 305" refId="ref123822" refString="Wilson, D. P., and M. A. Wilson. 1956. A contribution to the biology of Ianthina janthina (L.). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 35: 291 - 305. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400010146" type="journal article" year="1956">Wilson & Wilson (1956: 302)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the extrusion of capsules from between the gills and the bottom of the foot in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CFFEF8FF3F5BF89F" authorityName="janthina (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Janthina" box="[470,581,1873,1897]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="janthina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CFFEF8FF3F5BF89F" box="[470,581,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">J. janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so possibly the small early sinus aided this capsule extrusion, and the sinus only later came to be adapted to be used more continuously to accommodate the protruding head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF396635FFC5FFF4CE51FA403972F9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7548731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7548731" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7548731/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" startId="61.[121,184,1517,1539]" targetBox="[227,1308,151,1502]" targetPageId="61">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC5FFF4CE51FA403972F9A4" blockId="61.[121,1421,1517,1619]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Figure 29. Scatter diagram comparing dimensions of the three extinct Plio-Pleistocene
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CD84FA40391EF9F4" authorityName="Roding" authorityYear="1798" box="[940,1024,1517,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CD84FA40391EF9F4" box="[940,1024,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Janthina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. ▲
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CA5AFA403809F9F4" baseAuthorityName="Ludbrook" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[1138,1303,1517,1538]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CA5AFA403809F9F4" box="[1138,1303,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Janthina chavani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CB0AFA40382AF9F4" bold="true" box="[1314,1332,1517,1538]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180"></emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CB11FA403DAAF9EB" baseAuthorityName="Bronn" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CB11FA403DAAF9EB" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Janthina typica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; ■
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CEF1F9AA3C71F9EA" authorityName="Beu" authorityYear="2017" box="[217,367,1543,1564]" class="Gastropoda" family="Janthinidae" genus="Janthina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="krejcii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CEF1F9AA3C71F9EA" box="[217,367,1543,1564]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Janthina krejcii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Letters show positions of type specimens of synonyms:
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CDB2F9AA39F5F9EA" box="[922,1259,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Cha –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CDF2F9A539F5F9EA" authorityName="Ludbrook" authorityYear="1978" box="[986,1259,1543,1565]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="dennanti" subSpecies="chavani">Hartungia dennanti chavani</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CAD9F9AA3856F9EB" box="[1265,1352,1543,1565]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CB7BF9AA3C82F9C1" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Cho –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CE51F98F3C82F9C1" authorityName="Chavan, Service Geologique" authorityYear="1951" box="[121,412,1570,1591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Acrybia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="chouberti" subGenus="Hartungia">Acrybia (Hartungia) chouberti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CF88F98F3CE9F9CE" box="[416,503,1570,1592]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CFD5F98E3FFDF9C1" box="[509,739,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CC0BF98F3FFDF9C1" authorityName="Tate, Grange Burn Fm, Kalimnan (Zanclean" authorityYear="1893" box="[547,739,1570,1591]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Heligmope" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dennanti">Heligmope dennanti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CCC2F98F3E5AF9CE" box="[746,836,1570,1592]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CD62F98E392DF9C1" box="[842,1075,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
E –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CD47F98E392DF9C1" baseAuthorityName="Simone" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[879,1075,1570,1592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Naticidae" genus="Eunaticina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="abyssalis">Eunaticina abyssalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CA10F98F3991F9CE" box="[1080,1167,1570,1592]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CABDF98E3893F9CE" box="[1173,1421,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
J –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CA9EF98F3893F9CE" authorityName="Tomida & Itoigawa" authorityYear="1982" box="[1206,1421,1570,1592]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Parajanthina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="japonica">Parajanthina japonica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CE51F9903DCEF9A5" box="[121,208,1597,1619]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CEF2F9903CA2F9A4" box="[218,444,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
K –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CF2AF9903CA2F9A4" authorityName="Kaim, Tucholke & Waren, ZPAL Ga" authorityYear="2012" box="[258,444,1597,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Kaneconcha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="knorri">Kaneconcha knorri</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CFEAF9903F07F9A5" box="[450,537,1597,1619]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CC0AF9903FF5F9A4" box="[546,747,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
P –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CC60F9903FF5F9A4" authorityName="Bartrum, AUGD G" authorityYear="1919" box="[584,747,1597,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Turbinidae" genus="Turbo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trochida" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="postulatus">Turbo postulatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CCD8F9903E21F9A4" box="[752,831,1597,1618]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CD61F990390DF9A4" box="[841,1043,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
T –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D3EFFC5FFF4CD46F990390DF9A4" box="[878,1043,1597,1618]" class="Gastropoda" family="Epitoniidae" genus="Hartungia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neotaenioglossa" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="typica">Hartungia typica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD881FFFC5FFF4CA31F9903976F9A4" box="[1049,1128,1597,1618]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF936BDFFC5FFF4CD32F90C3804F837" blockId="61.[792,1421,1697,1985]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EAAFFFC5FFF4CD32F90C3E81F94F" bold="true" box="[794,927,1697,1721]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Time range</emphasis>
|
||
. Late Piacenzian–early Calabrian; 3.0–c. 1.7 Ma (Mangapanian–Nukumaruan
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC5FFF4CA5DF912381EF921" box="[1141,1280,1727,1751]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
Stages; latest Pliocene–early Pleistocene;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B4CFFC5FFF4CA11F97139D9F902" author="Cooper, R" box="[1081,1223,1756,1780]" pageId="61" pageNumber="180" pagination="1 - 284" refId="ref102120" refString="Cooper, R. A., ed. 2004. The New Zealand geological time scale. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Monograph 22: 1 - 284." type="journal article" year="2004">Cooper, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 13.1, modified by inclusion of the Gelasian Stage in the Pleistocene); probably considerably younger (late Calabrian, 1.0 Ma, or even younger) in Bridgewater Limestone in SE South Australia. The equally meagre record in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC5FFF4CAEBF8FF381EF89F" box="[1219,1280,1874,1897]" name="Japan" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC5FFF4CD32F8C23E62F871" box="[794,892,1903,1927]" name="Australia" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
confirms the mid-Piacenzian origination observed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351762DFFC5FFF4CD1BF8213EDCF852" box="[819,962,1932,1956]" name="New Zealand" pageId="61" pageNumber="180">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but the upper limit is not constrained in any stratigraphical succession the writer is aware of.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |