314 lines
33 KiB
XML
314 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="F2997E449698E2A3C56CBFAC76DC3295" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.169102" ID-GBIF-Dataset="396d3884-e803-46f0-912e-ff19a5114651" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="169102" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461022348442" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viraktamath, C. A. & Mohan, G. S." docDate="2004" docId="03EF878DFFCAED025201D348A4685617" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00578.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 578" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scaphoideus elegantulus Melichar" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="FFD6FFF5FFDAED115309D546A70B550F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698570516419" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="DC5389577CFBA486D2DE926AF939B17C">A revision of the deltocephaline leafhopper genus Scaphoideus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="776BF0ED8EF728A689690C862DDA93B5">Viraktamath, C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83C1B0813C5ACF81761F35DDC0535904">Mohan, G. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4905A7276233AE1195618A4F7E3A91A9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E9087663CB31A743D73B87C4537A7103">
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<mods:date id="BEBD03F737F1C978425F04389B821588">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DE7BB98A4632BA8E6C2CD6ECCA3A8E42">578</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EF878DFFCAED025201D348A4685617" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6272835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119605436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6272835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF878DFFCAED025201D348A4685617" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF878DFFCAED025201D348A4685617" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFCAED015201D348A6985344" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D348A5A55327" blockId="16.[264,686,1550,1611]" box="[264,686,1550,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0B181F7FFCAED015201D348A5A55327" bold="true" box="[264,686,1550,1576]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCAED015201D348A5A55327" ID-CoL="8RN9D" authority="Melichar" authorityName="Melichar" box="[264,686,1550,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D348A5A55327" bold="true" box="[264,686,1550,1576]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D348A53E5327" bold="true" box="[264,565,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaphoideus elegantulus</emphasis>
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Melichar
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D377A6985344" blockId="16.[264,686,1550,1611]" box="[264,403,1585,1611]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<figureCitation id="137D2A1EFFCAED015201D377A6845344" box="[264,399,1585,1611]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 63" captionStartId="17.[264,370,1704,1725]" captionTargetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[237,1300,308,1707]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 63. Species of Scaphoideus 46. S. consanguineus Distant, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47 – 53. S. decoratus Rao and Emiliyamma: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54 – 63. S. elegantulus Distant: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (S. nutans Distant); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 54–63</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFCAED035201D3C5A52C577B" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D3C5A59E53B4" blockId="16.[264,1323,1665,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611B5FFCAED015201D3C5A59E53B4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCAED015201D3C5A4025395" ID-CoL="8RN9D" authority="Melichar, 1903: 198" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1903" box="[264,777,1667,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D3C5A51D5395" box="[264,534,1667,1690]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaphoideus elegantulus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7108AFFCAED01512AD3C5A4025395" author="Melichar" box="[547,777,1667,1690]" page="198" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFCAED01512AD3C5A5C55395" author="Melichar" box="[547,718,1667,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren-Fauna von Ceylon. Verlag, Berlin, 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 198
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7108AFFCAED015013D3C5A4F25395" author="Distant" box="[794,1017,1667,1690]" page="375" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFCAED015013D3C5A4CB5395" author="Distant" box="[794,960,1667,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1908 b) Rhynchota Volume IV, Homoptera and Appendix (Part.). In: Bingham, C. T. (Ed.) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 501" type="book chapter" year="1908" yearSuffix="b">Distant, 1908b</bibRefCitation>
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: 375
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</treatmentCitation>
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–376.
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFCAED015748D3C5A3C55395" box="[1089,1230,1667,1690]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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ɗ,
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFCAED015608D3C5A69E53B4" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SRI LANKA</collectingCountry>
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[MMB, not examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D382A58B53F4" blockId="16.[264,1323,1665,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611B5FFCAED015201D382A58B53F4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCAED015201D382A41853D4" ID-CoL="8RN8T" authority="Distant 1918: 66" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1918" box="[264,787,1732,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D382A54E53D4" box="[264,581,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaphoideus brachycephalus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7108AFFCAED015158D382A41853D4" author="Distant" box="[593,787,1732,1755]" page="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFCAED015158D382A5EF53D4" author="Distant" box="[593,740,1732,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota Volume VII, Homoptera and Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFCAED01502AD382A4BB53D4" box="[803,944,1732,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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(sex? abdomen missing),
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFCAED0157D6D382A22053D4" box="[1247,1323,1732,1755]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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[BMNH, examined]. Syn. nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D240A3FD5212" blockId="16.[264,1323,1665,1888]" box="[264,1270,1795,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611B5FFCAED015201D240A3FD5212" box="[264,1270,1795,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCAED015201D240A5935212" ID-CoL="8RNBL" authority="Distant 1918: 65" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1918" box="[264,664,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nutans">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D240A6D75212" box="[264,476,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaphoideus nutans</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7108AFFCAED0152EAD240A5935212" author="Distant" box="[483,664,1798,1821]" page="65" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1918">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFCAED0152EAD240A57B5212" author="Distant" box="[483,624,1798,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota Volume VII, Homoptera and Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 65
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFCAED0151ABD240A4315212" box="[674,826,1798,1821]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFCAED01506BD240A4A55212" box="[866,942,1798,1821]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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[BMNH, examined]. Syn nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCAED015201D26FA66E526F" blockId="16.[264,1323,1665,1888]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5611B5FFCAED015201D26FA66E526F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCAED015201D26FA5CA5230" ID-CoL="8RNBQ" authority="Distant 1918: 66" authorityName="Distant" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="1918" box="[264,705,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallifrons">
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<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCAED015201D26FA6F4524F" box="[264,511,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Scaphoideus pallifrons</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE7108AFFCAED015101D26EA5CA5230" author="Distant" box="[520,705,1832,1855]" page="66" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" year="1918">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B6AFFCAED015101D26EA5935230" author="Distant" box="[520,664,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) Rhynchota Volume VII, Homoptera and Appendix. Heteroptera: Addenda. In: Shipley, A. E. & Marshall, G. A. K. (Eds) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor and Francis, London, pp. 1 - 210." type="book chapter" year="1918">Distant 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 66
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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–67.
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<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFCAED0151FED26EA4845230" box="[759,911,1832,1855]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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Ψ,
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<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFCAED0150B5D26EA3035230" box="[956,1032,1832,1855]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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[BMNH, examined]. Syn. nov.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF396613FFCBED005201D3EEA6855262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/169106/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" targetBox="[266,1277,314,1703]" targetPageId="17">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFCBED005201D3EEA6855262" blockId="17.[264,1323,1704,1901]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED005201D3EEA6B153B2" bold="true" box="[264,442,1704,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">FIGURES 46–63.</emphasis>
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCBED005125D3EEA5AE53B2" ID-CoL="8R4F3" box="[556,677,1704,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED005125D3EEA5AE53B2" box="[556,677,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scaphoideus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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46.
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCBED0051D8D3EEA4CD53B2" ID-CoL="6Y4ZQ" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[721,966,1704,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED0051D8D3EEA47C53B2" box="[721,887,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, female seventh sternum of holotype female. 47–53.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCBED0052A8D380A5F053D4" ID-CoL="79SZR" authority="Rao and Emiliyamma" authorityName="Rao and Emiliyamma" box="[417,763,1734,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED0052A8D380A51253D4" box="[417,537,1734,1755]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. decoratus</emphasis>
|
||
Rao and Emiliyamma
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 47. Male pygophore; 48. subgenital plate; 49. Style; 50. Connective and paraphyses; 51. Same, lateral view; 52. Aedeagus and dorsal connective, lateral view; 53. Same, caudal view. 54–63.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCBED00511FD246A5E4521A" ID-CoL="8RN9D" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[534,751,1792,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED00511FD246A595521A" box="[534,670,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 54. Head and thorax; 55. Same of darker form (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFCBED0057D8D246A659523C" ID-CoL="8RNBL" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFCBED0057D8D246A220521A" box="[1233,1323,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. nutans</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 56. Subgenital plate; 57. Style; 58. Apophysis of style; 59. Connective and paraphyses; 60. Same lateral view; 61. Apex of paraphyses; 62. Aedeagus, lateral and caudal view; 63. Male pygophore. Scale line indicates 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D45AA52C577B" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D45AA54B543A" box="[312,576,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sri Lankan population</emphasis>
|
||
: Vertex greyish white, two small transverse black spots at apex and two larger testaceous spots on disk between eyes. Pronotum greyish white, a large testaceous or some times three small testaceous spots at anterior margin and two transverse testaceous spots on disk, one or two black spots in front of each of the latter. Scutellum greyish white with a large testaceous spot at each basal angle and a more indistinct spot near anterior margin two small black spots on apical area. Face with two anterior piceous lines, followed by four discal spots and two spots on each posterior lateral margin piceous. Clypellus, genae spotted with piceous. Front wings pale flavescent spotted with greyish white and black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC8ED035231D7C4A54F5309" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D7C4A3D457CC" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vertex obtusely rounded, much shorter than width between eyes, outer anteapical cell spindleshaped, half as long as inner anteapical cell, the latter constricted in middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D797A3BF56D6" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D797A50457E5" box="[312,527,721,746]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Indian population</emphasis>
|
||
: Ochraceous. Vertex with a transverse testaceous fascia between eyes and two small testaceous spots on anterior margin divide by a central longitudinal line of same colour. Face with lateral margins broadly testaceous. Pronotum with three spots near anterior margin and a broad basal fascia centrally broken, brown. Scutellum with basal triangles dark brown. Front wing greyish white, veins mottled with fuscous brown, inner claval margin area with numerous transverse lines (very variable and may be absent in paler specimens) and about apical half of costal area similarly marked.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D6A1A324510E" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" box="[312,1071,999,1025]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vertex obtusely rounded, much shorter than width between eyes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D149A35F5081" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D149A6ED5127" box="[312,486,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Pygophore caudally rounded, ventral margin expanded with a spine like process of variable length. Valve triangular with obtuse anterior angle. Subgenital plate triangular, apically cleft deeply, outer lobe longer than inner, four stout setae in addition to hairlike setae. Style broad at base with welldeveloped preapical lobe, apophysis slender, longer than half length, caudally attenuated with serrated ventral margin and with a prominent median tooth. Connective Yshaped, stem stout, longer than arms, paraphyses wide apart basally, in apical 0.20 triangularly widened, then gradually narrowed to an acute apex; in a few specimens, paraphyses with obtusely rounded apices. Aedeagus short, Vshaped, dorsal apodeme strongly developed, as long as shaft; shaft stout at base, narrowed distally with two lateral lamellate processes, gonopore subapical.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D0DAA3DF50B9" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" box="[312,1236,1436,1462]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D0DAA6F450BA" box="[312,511,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED035107D0DAA54250B9" box="[526,585,1436,1462]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
margin of seventh sternum broadly produced medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED035231D082A54F5309" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D082A6E950D2" box="[312,482,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: Male
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED03513DD082A59750D1" box="[564,668,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED0351ECD082A44750D1" box="[741,844,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes. Female
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED03578BD082A3E150D1" box="[1154,1258,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.60 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED035201D0AAA67A5309" box="[264,369,1516,1542]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="mm" value="1.18">1.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide across eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC8ED025231D352A53E570D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC8ED025231D352A53E570D" blockId="18.[264,1325,284,1903]" lastBlockId="19.[264,1324,284,792]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED035231D352A5105322" box="[312,539,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED035127D355A5DF5322" box="[558,724,1555,1581]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC8ED035127D355A5575322" box="[558,604,1555,1581]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z5p4-dpar" name="Serengetti Research Institute" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SRI</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC8ED035161D355A5DF5322" box="[616,724,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LANKA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 5ɗ, Hanbantuta,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED0350BAD355A3385322" box="[947,1075,1555,1581]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1907-11-25">25.xi.1907</date>
|
||
, T. B. Fletcher; 1ɗ, Maskeliya,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED03529BD37DA50E535A" box="[402,517,1595,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1909-03-08">8.iii.1909</date>
|
||
, T. B. Fletcher, 1Ψ, Peradeniya,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED035087D37DA4FF535A" box="[910,1012,1595,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1913-10-03">3.x.1913</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC8ED03570FD37DA36E535A" box="[1030,1125,1595,1621]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ, 4Ψ, Hunuwilagama, near Wilpatta,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED035130D325A57D5372" box="[569,630,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="200.0">200ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED035181D325A5CB5372" box="[648,704,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="61.0">61m</quantity>
|
||
), Black light,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED035063D325A3155372" box="[874,1054,1635,1661]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1976-10-28" valueMax="1976-11-03" valueMin="1976-10-28">28.x–3.xi.1976</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ, Deniyaya,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED0357D7D325A2205372" box="[1246,1323,1635,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="ft" value="1000.0">1000ft</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBE9B7EFFC8ED035219D3CCA66853AB" box="[272,355,1674,1700]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="303.0">303 m</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED035274D3CCA6EF53AB" box="[381,484,1674,1700]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1976-10-09">9.x.1976</date>
|
||
collected by G.F. Havel, R.E. Dietz IV, S. Karunaratne, D.W. Balasooriya (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC8ED035266D3F4A6C153C3" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[367,458,1714,1740]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED0352D6D3F4A53C53C3" box="[479,567,1714,1740]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED03514AD3F4A5B353C3" box="[579,696,1714,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ, “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED0351E6D3F4A42453C3" box="[751,815,1714,1740]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, H.T.” (on a circular disc with red margin) “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC8ED03521CD39CA54F53FB" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[277,580,1754,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nutans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED03521CD39CA50A53FC" box="[277,513,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scaphoideus nutans</emphasis>
|
||
Dist.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED035144D39CA58953FB" box="[589,642,1754,1780]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” (hand written label), “Kodaikanal S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED03575AD39CA39953FB" box="[1107,1170,1754,1780]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T.V. Campbell” (printed label) “C24” “K.K. 4.16” “S.S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED035019D244A4535213" box="[784,856,1794,1820]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E.A. Butler,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED0350FED244A3515213" box="[1015,1114,1794,1820]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1915" valueMax="1960">191560</date>
|
||
” here designated.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED035201D26CA654524B" box="[264,351,1834,1860]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED035262D26CA6D3524B" box="[363,472,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ψ “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED03510ED26CA54C524B" box="[519,583,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, H.T. (red margined circular disc)” “Kodaikanal, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED0357B9D26CA3E4524B" box="[1200,1263,1834,1860]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, T.V. Campbell” “629” “
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC8ED0352E5D217A43D5265" box="[492,822,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Scapoideus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC8ED035175D217A43D5265" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[636,822,1873,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">brachycephalus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dist.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC8ED03508AD217A4CB5264" box="[899,960,1873,1899]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” “S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC8ED03570DD217A3485264" box="[1028,1091,1873,1899]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E.A. Butler
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC8ED0257EED217A62C5439" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1915" valueMax="1960">1915 60</date>
|
||
” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC9ED02524ED45AA6AD5439" box="[327,422,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC9ED0252B6D45AA53F5439" box="[447,564,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(sex? Abdomen missing) “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC9ED025081D45AA4C35439" box="[904,968,284,310]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
, H.T. (red margined circular disc)” “Kodaikanal, S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC9ED02512FD402A56E5451" box="[550,613,324,350]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Campbell” “904” “K.K. 514, 904 (on reverse of the first label)” “
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC9ED025273D437A5705485" box="[378,635,369,394]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Scapoideus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC9ED025103D437A5705485" authority="Dist." authorityName="Dist." box="[522,635,369,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallifrons">pallifrons</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Dist.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC9ED0251C0D437A40D5484" box="[713,774,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
” “S.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F351760BFFC9ED025043D437A4825484" box="[842,905,369,395]" name="India" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, E.A. Butler
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC9ED025724D437A39A5484" box="[1069,1169,369,395]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1915" valueMax="1960">191560</date>
|
||
” here designated (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC9ED025257D4DFA6B654BC" box="[350,445,409,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). Tamil Nadu: 2ɗ, 3Ψ, Kodaikanal, T.V. Campbell (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC9ED025759D4DFA3A454BC" box="[1104,1199,409,435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 1ɗ, 1Ψ, Oothu, 36 Km W Kodaikanal, A.R.V. Kumar; Kerala: 3ɗ, 3Ψ, Munnar,
|
||
<date id="FFF8105BFFC9ED025771D486A22D54D5" box="[1144,1318,448,474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1977-03-22" valueMax="1977-03-23" valueMin="1977-03-22">22–23.iii.1977</date>
|
||
, C.A. Viraktamath (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED57AE5EFFC9ED0252EED4AEA523570D" box="[487,552,488,514]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/cool/swmz-m648" name="Unidad Académica Sisal, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UAS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35C6510FFC9ED025231D756A4685617" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF9369BFFC9ED025231D756A4685617" blockId="19.[264,1324,284,792]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC9ED025231D756A6955726" box="[312,414,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC9ED0252B8D756A5525726" box="[433,601,528,553]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegantulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC9ED0252B8D756A5525726" box="[433,601,528,553]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. elegantulus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows considerable colour variation and hence four names have been applied to this species. Even the margin of the aedeagal shaft's lateral rim varies from smooth to finely serrated. The apices of the paraphyses may be acutely pointed or bluntly pointed. In one specimen the ventral pygophore process is slightly longer. The species appears related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC9ED02511BD7E9A59B57C7" box="[530,656,687,712]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jogensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC9ED02511BD7E9A59B57C7" box="[530,656,687,712]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">S. jogensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20157F2FFC9ED02519FD7E9A5FA57C6" box="[662,753,687,713]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(see below), but differs in the shape of the aedeagus and paraphyses. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC9ED025144D790A57457FF" box="[589,639,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D18FFC9ED0251A6D791A46357FF" box="[687,872,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scaphoideus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachycephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B932EA89FFC9ED0251A6D791A46357FF" box="[687,872,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">brachycephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FD8839FFC9ED02573FD790A39757FF" box="[1078,1180,726,752]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
as a single carded specimen is noted in its original description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |