101 lines
19 KiB
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101 lines
19 KiB
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<document id="9BDF9823FC0D89B08C482C83E626EE2E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7171908" ID-ISSN="1944-8120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7171908" ID-ZooBank="D981C4B1-710B-472A-91E1-AFFA52361ED0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1665281636395" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano & Hill, David E." docDate="2021" docId="03EF095C2B5C0463EB81FF0F2BB77A8B" docLanguage="en" docName="Peckhamia.228.1.1-84.pdf" docOrigin="Peckhamia 228 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663.3:Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="D51240C417E9E8FB630023B3B140B663" docStyleName="Peckhamia.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Cosmophasis baehrae Zabka & Waldock 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FFD671242B570468EA57FFA22E07787C" masterDocTitle="Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1699378094290" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-ND-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4E2224FC68BF0AE70E62267FF2D603BA">Three new jumping spiders of the genus Cosmophasis from Wallacea (Araneae: Salticidae: Chrysillini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1D68929BBEB84ED4EAC37CE83591DD45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FB3913ECC94500609DF9D2A733F17138">Hurni-Cranston, Tiziano</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8500024BA0CF86F1E1315E1D0FD0CBC0">Hill, David E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="08B52CA8B3A87CBF5580775B783DC615">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BBA929C285A8AD4B7758D1794316A912">Peckhamia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E3D6EDC1B2537E133A9D8E0BEC324281">
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<mods:date id="07EE018BE72FCCFDF8DB9289C9505584">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A894474FB2D50E5E15B9A3A9F7D8C4D5">2021-02-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BC8DD4597F51734662837F43A64994F6">228</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A1352A34FF30B9A72B56AFBC9948647" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7171908</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="71A8419ED995B356C075E09BCCDF6D13" type="ISSN">1944-8120</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EF095C2B5C0463EB81FF0F2BB77A8B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7169879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7169879" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF095C2B5C0463EB81FF0F2BB77A8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF095C2B5C0463EB81FF0F2BB77A8B" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C35CEBC12B5C0463EB81FF0F2A8D78B6" box="[470,1162,167,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5C0463EB81FF0F2A8D78B6" blockId="11.[470,1162,167,234]" box="[470,1162,167,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0B10F262B5C0463EB81FF0F2A8D78B6" box="[470,1162,167,203]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5C0463EB81FF0F2A8D78B6" bold="true" box="[470,1162,167,203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5C0463EBAFFF0E2A8D78B6" ID-CoL="6B824" authority="Zabka & Waldock 2012" authorityName="Zabka & Waldock" authorityYear="2012" box="[504,1162,167,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Cosmophasis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baehrae">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5C0463EBAFFF0E2D3678B6" bold="true" box="[504,817,172,203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cosmophasis baehrae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD7C5BB2B5C0463E96FFF052A8D78B6" author="Zabka, M. & Waldock, J." box="[824,1162,167,202]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="115 - 198" refId="ref15957" refString="Zabka, M. and J. Waldock, J. 2012. Salticidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Oriental, Australian and Pacific regions. Genus Cosmophasis Simon, 1901. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 62 (1): 115 - 198." type="journal article" year="2012">Żabka & Waldock 2012</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35CEBC12B5C0463E808FF702BB77A8B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5C0463E808FF702DFC7896" blockId="11.[470,1162,167,234]" box="[607,1019,210,234]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463E808FF702CF97896" box="[607,766,210,234]" captionStart-0="Figure 12" captionStart-1="Figure 13" captionStart-2="Figure 14" captionStart-3="Figure 15" captionStart-4="Figure 16" captionStart-5="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="11.[96,175,1902,1926]" captionStartId-1="13.[98,177,1983,2007]" captionStartId-2="14.[96,175,1755,1779]" captionStartId-3="16.[96,175,1661,1685]" captionStartId-4="17.[96,176,697,721]" captionStartId-5="17.[96,175,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1536,825,1890]" captionTargetBox-1="[100,1533,165,1972]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1536,1327,1746]" captionTargetBox-3="[96,1537,165,1645]" captionTargetBox-4="[97,1538,165,688]" captionTargetBox-5="[103,1537,808,1745]" captionTargetId-1="figure-24@13.[100,951,1046,1495]" captionTargetId-2="figure-33@14.[96,842,1327,1746]" captionTargetId-3="figure-23@16.[96,963,605,1112]" captionTargetId-4="figure-98@17.[637,1054,165,687]" captionTargetId-5="figure-123@17.[693,1107,1269,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionTargetPageId-5="17" captionText-0="Figure 12 (continued on next page). Adult male Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira." captionText-1="Figure 13 (continued on next page). Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (HC-BN5f)." captionText-2="Figure 14 (continued on next page). Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (HC-BN6f)." captionText-3="Figure 15. Two female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (1-4, 5-6, not collected)." captionText-4="Figure 16. Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Cairns, Queensland. Photographs © James Bailey, used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license (Bailey 2018a, 2018b, 2018c)." captionText-5="Figure 17. Two female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira in ethanol. 1-4, Female HC-BN5f. 5-8, Female HC-BN6f. 3-4, 7-8, Two images of each epigynum are shown. Note the pair of retort-shaped figures at the center of each epigynum. The appearance of these photos varies according to the plane of focus and perspective, but the shape of these sclerotized figures is quite distinctive under the microscope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171944" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171950" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171954" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171958" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171960" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171962" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171944/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171950/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171954/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7171958/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7171960/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7171962/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 12-17</figureCitation>
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, Map (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463E91FFF702DCB7896" box="[840,972,210,234]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStartId-0="1.[96,176,1099,1123]" captionStartId-1="2.[96,175,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox-0="[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,165,1372]" captionTargetId-0="figure-371@1.[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetId-1="figure-268@2.[96,1536,165,894]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="Figure 1. Known occurrence of Cosmophasis species in Sunda, Sahul and adjacent oceanic islands. Better-known species are identified in the key at upper right. See Appendix 1 for identification of the other species, most know from a single locality, by number. The new species described here are from Ambon and the Banda Islands within the Wallacean region (small yellow rectangle near the center), shown in more detail in Figure 2. Localities are based on references cited in Appendix 1, as well as reliable photographs posted in iNaturalist and FLICKR. Note that some records of C. thalassina (52, generally found to the south) and C. umbratica (57, generally found to the north) are most likely confused, as separation of these species may not be possible. Background image courtesy of NASA/USGS/Landsat." captionText-1="Figure 2. Records of Cosmophasis in Ambon and the Banda Islands. Ambon is the type locality for C. viridifasciata. The other records are all new. 2, Detail of Banda Islands corresponding to inset rectangle in (1). See Hurni-Cranston Hill (2020) for more views of the Banda Islands. Background images courtesy of NASA/USGS/Landsat." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171910" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171912" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171910/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171912/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 1-2</figureCitation>
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) #5
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5C0463EA37FEB52A4279B7" blockId="11.[96,1535,279,459]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5C0463EA37FEB52F5A7949" box="[96,349,279,309]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Two adult females (HC-BN5f and HC-BN6f) were collected
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<date id="FFF89E8A2B5C0463EEFDFEBA2B667949" box="[1194,1377,280,309]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-02-13">13 FEB 2017</date>
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(preserved
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<date id="FFF89E8A2B5C0463EA37FE9C2F117927" box="[96,278,318,347]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2017-02-18">18 FEB 2017</date>
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) by the senior author on small garden croton plants (
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5C0463E9A1FE9F2ACC7926" box="[1014,1227,317,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Euphorbiaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C46C3C92B5C0463EE8FFE992BF87926" box="[1240,1535,315,346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Codiaeum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5C0463EE8FFE992BF87926" box="[1240,1535,315,346]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Codiaeum variegatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) A. Juss.) growing along the roadside on Banda Neir in the Banda Islands. These specimens will be deposited in the
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<collectingRegion id="498276A82B5C0463EB14FE2A2FF579DA" box="[323,498,392,422]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Florida State</collectingRegion>
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Collection of Arthropods (FSCA), Gainesville. One male (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463EEA0FE2A2B7A79DA" box="[1271,1405,392,422]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="10.[94,173,1986,2010]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,829,1976]" captionTargetId="figure-244@10.[742,1536,1396,1976]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 11. Views of the holotype male C. ambonensis (HC-AM1m) as a penultimate, with both pedipalps intact." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171942/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 11</figureCitation>
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) and two more females from this habitat were also photographed but not collected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF9B84A2B5C0463EA37FE552BB77A8B" blockId="11.[96,1534,503,759]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93264582B5C0463EA37FE552EE67A69" box="[96,225,503,533]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. Adult males (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463EB9DFE5B2C5B7A6A" box="[458,604,505,534]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="11.[96,175,1902,1926]" captionTargetBox="[96,1536,825,1890]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 12 (continued on next page). Adult male Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171944/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 12</figureCitation>
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) can be identified by their mostly black and white colouration, including a median stripe of white setae extending from the front of the eye region, between the AME, to the clypeus. The sides of the carapace are covered with iridescent violet scales. Females (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463EF67FDE62BF57A1D" box="[1328,1522,580,609]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStart-2="Figure 15" captionStart-3="Figure 16" captionStart-4="Figure 17" captionStartId-0="13.[98,177,1983,2007]" captionStartId-1="14.[96,175,1755,1779]" captionStartId-2="16.[96,175,1661,1685]" captionStartId-3="17.[96,176,697,721]" captionStartId-4="17.[96,175,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[100,1533,165,1972]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1536,1327,1746]" captionTargetBox-2="[96,1537,165,1645]" captionTargetBox-3="[97,1538,165,688]" captionTargetBox-4="[103,1537,808,1745]" captionTargetId-0="figure-24@13.[100,951,1046,1495]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@14.[96,842,1327,1746]" captionTargetId-2="figure-23@16.[96,963,605,1112]" captionTargetId-3="figure-98@17.[637,1054,165,687]" captionTargetId-4="figure-123@17.[693,1107,1269,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionTargetPageId-2="16" captionTargetPageId-3="17" captionTargetPageId-4="17" captionText-0="Figure 13 (continued on next page). Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (HC-BN5f)." captionText-1="Figure 14 (continued on next page). Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (HC-BN6f)." captionText-2="Figure 15. Two female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira (1-4, 5-6, not collected)." captionText-3="Figure 16. Female Cosmophasis baehrae from Cairns, Queensland. Photographs © James Bailey, used under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license (Bailey 2018a, 2018b, 2018c)." captionText-4="Figure 17. Two female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira in ethanol. 1-4, Female HC-BN5f. 5-8, Female HC-BN6f. 3-4, 7-8, Two images of each epigynum are shown. Note the pair of retort-shaped figures at the center of each epigynum. The appearance of these photos varies according to the plane of focus and perspective, but the shape of these sclerotized figures is quite distinctive under the microscope." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171950" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171954" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171958" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171960" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171962" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7171950/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7171954/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7171958/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7171960/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7171962/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 13-17</figureCitation>
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) vary in appearance, but are generally brown to bronze or light-orange and ivory-white in colour, with white setae extending to the clypeus between the AME, as in the males. Identification can be confirmed by examining the epigynum, which bears two darker figures, each shaped like a retort (
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463EEAAFD162B817AAD" box="[1277,1414,692,721]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="17.[96,175,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[103,1537,808,1745]" captionTargetId="figure-123@17.[693,1107,1269,1745]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 17. Two female Cosmophasis baehrae from Banda Neira in ethanol. 1-4, Female HC-BN5f. 5-8, Female HC-BN6f. 3-4, 7-8, Two images of each epigynum are shown. Note the pair of retort-shaped figures at the center of each epigynum. The appearance of these photos varies according to the plane of focus and perspective, but the shape of these sclerotized figures is quite distinctive under the microscope." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171962" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171962/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 17</figureCitation>
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). This is a widely-distributed but little-studied species, mostly from the tropical north of
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<collectingCountry id="F351F8DA2B5C0463EEC9FD782B1E7A8B" box="[1182,1305,730,759]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation id="137DA4CF2B5C0463EF7EFD782B9C7A8B" box="[1321,1435,730,759]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[96,176,1099,1123]" captionTargetBox="[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-371@1.[96,1534,165,1089]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Known occurrence of Cosmophasis species in Sunda, Sahul and adjacent oceanic islands. Better-known species are identified in the key at upper right. See Appendix 1 for identification of the other species, most know from a single locality, by number. The new species described here are from Ambon and the Banda Islands within the Wallacean region (small yellow rectangle near the center), shown in more detail in Figure 2. Localities are based on references cited in Appendix 1, as well as reliable photographs posted in iNaturalist and FLICKR. Note that some records of C. thalassina (52, generally found to the south) and C. umbratica (57, generally found to the north) are most likely confused, as separation of these species may not be possible. Background image courtesy of NASA/USGS/Landsat." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7171910" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7171910/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |