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<mods:title id="346BC2DA15681D354652FF146017DFE3">The wasp genus Sphex in Sub-Saharan Africa (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6535852" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195296804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6535852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A424712263F810F3B" blockId="57.[616,972,830,893]" box="[616,972,830,857]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFA8FF9A424712263F810F3B" box="[616,972,830,857]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A424712263F810F3B" authority="Kohl, 1909" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1909" box="[616,972,830,857]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowii">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A424712263F0D0F3B" bold="true" box="[616,832,830,857]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sphex voeltzkowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFFA8FF9A436812273F810F3B" author="Kohl F. F." box="[839,972,831,857]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref131273" refString="Kohl F. F. 1909. Sphegiden und Pompiliden von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow A. (ed.) Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgefuhrt. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Band 2. Systematische Arbeiten. Issue 4: 369 - 378. E. Schweitzerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung Nagele &amp; Dr Sproesser, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1909">Kohl, 1909</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFA8FF9A4297127A3F360F1F" box="[696,891,866,893]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A4297127A3F360F1F" blockId="57.[616,972,830,893]" box="[696,891,866,893]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFA8FF9A4297127A3F760F1E" box="[696,827,866,893]" captionStart="Figs 5762. 57, 6061" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1336,265,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@54.[228,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 5762. 57, 6061. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 58. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, habitus of ♀. 59. S. voeltzkowii Kohl, 1909, habitus of ♂. 57. Habitus. 60. Dorsal view of genitalia. 61. Lateral view of penis valvae. 62. Geographic distribution of S. voeltzkowii (red), S. caeruleanus Drury, 1773 (blue), S. mweruensis (Arnold, 1947) (yellow) and S. hades sp. nov. (purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299460/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Figs 59, 62</figureCitation>
(red)
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFA8FF9A409212BC3F1C0FDC" box="[189,849,932,958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409212BC3F1C0FDC" blockId="57.[189,849,932,958]" box="[189,849,932,958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7B9F10FFA8FF9A409212BC3F1C0FDC" box="[189,849,932,958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACA9E2FFFA8FF9A409212BC3F4E0FDC" author="Kohl F. F." box="[189,771,932,958]" page="370" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" year="1909">
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A409212BC3F4E0FDC" authority="Kohl, 1909: 370" authorityName="Kohl" authorityPageNumber="370" authorityYear="1909" box="[189,771,932,958]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="umbrosus" variety="voeltzkowii">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A409212BC3D360FDC" box="[189,379,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Sphex umbrosus</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A419A12BC3E740FDC" box="[437,569,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">voeltzkowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFAC5CFFFA8FF9A426F12BC3F4E0FDC" author="Kohl F. F." box="[576,771,932,958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" pagination="369 - 378" refId="ref131273" refString="Kohl F. F. 1909. Sphegiden und Pompiliden von Madagaskar, den Comoren und Ostafrika. In: Voeltzkow A. (ed.) Reise in Ostafrika in den Jahren 1903 - 1905 mit Mitteln der Hermann und Elise geb. Heckmann Wentzel-Stiftung ausgefuhrt. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse. Band 2. Systematische Arbeiten. Issue 4: 369 - 378. E. Schweitzerbartsche Verlagsbuchhandlung Nagele &amp; Dr Sproesser, Stuttgart." type="journal article" year="1909">Kohl, 1909: 370</bibRefCitation>
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,
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,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A431C12BC3F070FDC" box="[819,842,932,958]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFA8FF9A409212FD3F870963" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409212FD3D8B0F9D" blockId="57.[189,454,997,1023]" box="[189,454,997,1023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFA8FF9A409212FD3D8B0F9D" bold="true" box="[189,454,997,1023]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A409212FD3D8B0F9D" bold="true" box="[189,454,997,1023]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A4092150B3F870963" blockId="57.[188,1399,1043,1281]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Within the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A4114150C3DFA084F" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[315,439,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A4114150C3DFA084F" box="[315,439,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">argentatus</emphasis>
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group; both sexes of this species can be recognized through the combination of the erect setae on the clypeus and the propodeum being at least partially black and the wings being slightly yellowish and basally not infuscate (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFA8FF9A425F15423E840817" box="[624,713,1114,1141]" captionStart="Figs 5762. 57, 6061" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1336,265,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@54.[228,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 5762. 57, 6061. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 58. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, habitus of ♀. 59. S. voeltzkowii Kohl, 1909, habitus of ♂. 57. Habitus. 60. Dorsal view of genitalia. 61. Lateral view of penis valvae. 62. Geographic distribution of S. voeltzkowii (red), S. caeruleanus Drury, 1773 (blue), S. mweruensis (Arnold, 1947) (yellow) and S. hades sp. nov. (purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299460/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 59</figureCitation>
). Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A43731542385D0816" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1884" box="[860,1040,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taschenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A43731542385D0816" box="[860,1040,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. taschenbergi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A4463154238870816" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[1100,1226,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A4463154238870816" box="[1100,1226,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. torridus</emphasis>
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have the erect clypeal and propodeal setae uniformly black, but the wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A43B81566380708F5" authorityName="Magretti" authorityYear="1884" box="[919,1098,1149,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taschenbergi">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A43B81566380708F5" box="[919,1098,1149,1176]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. taschenbergi</emphasis>
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are fuscous near the base and otherwise hyaline (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFA8FF9A41FF15B83E6408D9" box="[464,553,1184,1211]" captionStart="Figs 4956. 49" captionStartId="41.[189,241,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-99@41.[189,1399,265,1817]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figs 4956. 49. Sphex fumicatus Christ, 1791, habitus of ♀. 50. S. lanatus Mocsáry, 1883, habitus of ♀. 51. S. rufinervis Pérez, 1895, habitus of ♂. 52. S. taschenbergi Magretti, 1884, habitus of ♀. 53. S. fumicatus, frontal view of ♀. 54. S. taschenbergi, frontal view of ♀. 55. Geographic distribution of S. lanatus (red), S. rufinervis (blue) and S. taschenbergi (yellow). 56. Geographic distribution of S. tomentosus Fabricius, 1787 (red) and S. torridus F. Smith, 1873 (blue)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299458/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), whereas the cellular wing area of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A43E115B9380608D8" authorityName="F. Smith" authorityYear="1873" box="[974,1099,1184,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torridus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A43E115B9380608D8" box="[974,1099,1184,1211]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. torridus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is markedly ferruginousbrown (
<figureCitation id="1350A4BBFFA8FF9A413815DB3D2008BC" box="[279,365,1219,1246]" captionStart="Figs 5762. 57, 6061" captionStartId="54.[189,241,1890,1916]" captionTargetBox="[228,1336,265,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-83@54.[228,1359,265,1864]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="Figs 5762. 57, 6061. Sphex tomentosus Fabricius, 1787, ♂. 58. S. torridus F. Smith, 1873, habitus of ♀. 59. S. voeltzkowii Kohl, 1909, habitus of ♂. 57. Habitus. 60. Dorsal view of genitalia. 61. Lateral view of penis valvae. 62. Geographic distribution of S. voeltzkowii (red), S. caeruleanus Drury, 1773 (blue), S. mweruensis (Arnold, 1947) (yellow) and S. hades sp. nov. (purple)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6299460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6299460/files/figure.png" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A422A15DC3EE808BF" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1909" box="[517,677,1219,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowii">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A422A15DC3EE808BF" box="[517,677,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">S. voeltzkowii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are furthermore unique within the
<taxonomicName id="4C6BC3BDFFA8FF9A441715DC38F908BF" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1787" box="[1080,1204,1220,1245]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Sphex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentatus">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A441715DC38F908BF" box="[1080,1204,1220,1245]" italics="true" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">argentatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group regarding their more or less distinct elevation near the dorsal clypeal margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFA8FF9A4092143038340A84" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A409214303DE70920" bold="true" box="[189,426,1320,1346]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A40C5144F3DC309DA" blockId="57.[189,1398,1367,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFA8FF9A40C5144F3DC309DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278892" collectingDate="1904-11" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.149166" location="Tamatave [now Toamasina]" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.402225" municipality="Atsinanana Region" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Toamasina" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A40C5144F3D2B0913" bold="true" box="[234,358,1367,1393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFFA8FF9A40C5144F3D2B0913" box="[234,358,1367,1393]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here)
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFA8FF9A409214623DC309F6" box="[189,398,1402,1428]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A418314623ED109F6" bold="true" box="[428,668,1402,1428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB02244FFA8FF9A418314623ED109F6" box="[428,668,1402,1428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atsinanana Region</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A429A14623E8109F6" box="[693,716,1402,1428]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A42F41462386909F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2:8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A42F41462386909F6" box="[731,1060,1401,1428]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.149166" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.402225" municipality="Atsinanana Region" name="Tamatave [now Toamasina]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Toamasina">Tamatave [now Toamasina]</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFA8FF9A44181460388509F6" box="[1079,1224,1400,1428]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-18.149166">18°08ʹ57ʺ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFA8FF9A44F91460392409F6" box="[1238,1385,1400,1428]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="15" seconds="08" value="49.402225">49°24ʹ08ʺ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFFA8FF9A409214863D7709D5" box="[189,314,1437,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1904-11">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFA8FF9A409214863D7709D5" box="[189,314,1437,1464]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1904-11">Nov. 1904</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFA8FF9A416914863DC409DA" box="[326,393,1438,1464]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A40C514C738BC0A7E" blockId="57.[189,1265,1503,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFA8FF9A40C514C738A10A7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278476" collectingDate="1904-11" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.149166" location="Atsinanana Region" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.402225" municipality="Atsinanana Region" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Atsinanana Region" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A40C514C73DDA099B" bold="true" box="[234,407,1503,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54D0069CFFA8FF9A40C514C73DDA099B" box="[234,407,1503,1529]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFA8FF9A4092171A3DC30A7E" box="[189,398,1538,1564]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A4184171A3ED70A7E" bold="true" box="[427,666,1538,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFFA8FF9A4184171A3ED70A7E" box="[427,666,1538,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Atsinanana Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A429C171A3EAF0A7E" box="[691,738,1538,1564]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for lectotype;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFA8FF9A4486171A38A10A7E" box="[1193,1260,1538,1564]" collectionName="Germany, Berlin, Museum fuer Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitaet" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A40C5175B3D960AE3" blockId="57.[189,475,1603,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A40C5175B3DEB0A3F" bold="true" box="[234,422,1603,1629]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Other material</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFA8FF9A4092177F3D9A0AE3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765279490" box="[189,471,1639,1665]" collectionCode="BMNH" location="AFRICA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A4092177F3D6A0AE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2:8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A4092177F3D6A0AE3" box="[189,295,1639,1665]" name="AFRICA" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">AFRICA</location>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A416F177F3D200AE3" box="[320,365,1639,1665]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFA8FF9A4154177F3D9A0AE3" box="[379,471,1639,1665]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">BMNH</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409217B038340A84" blockId="57.[189,1398,1702,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFA8FF9A409217B03D5A0A84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765278960" collectingDate="1938-01" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Seyrig" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" location="Behara" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFA8FF9A409217B03DC30AA0" box="[189,398,1704,1730]" name="Madagascar" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A419F17B03E380AA0" bold="true" box="[432,629,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<collectingRegion id="49AF76DCFFA8FF9A419F17B03E2C0AA0" box="[432,609,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Anosy Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A425017B03E880AA0" box="[639,709,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A42F917B03F600AA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C20928FFA8FF99424712263D1C09B2:8EB4EEE5FFA8FF9A42F917B03F600AA0" box="[726,813,1704,1730]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" name="Behara" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" stateProvince="Anosy Region">Behara</location>
; [
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFA8FF9A436D17BE3FE30AA0" box="[834,942,1702,1730]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="-24.95">24°57ʹ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5FDEF9FFA8FF9A439217BE38670AA0" box="[957,1066,1702,1730]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" precision="925" value="46.383335">46°23ʹ E</geoCoordinate>
];
<date id="FFD59EFEFFA8FF9A446D17B038F40AA0" box="[1090,1209,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-01">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFA8FF9A446D17B038F40AA0" box="[1090,1209,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-01">Jan. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269EDDE8FFA8FF9A44E917B039740AA0" box="[1222,1337,1704,1730]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">A. Seyrig</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFA8FF9A409217D43D5A0A84" box="[189,279,1740,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B03B263FFA8FF9A411F17D338380A84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3765280488" box="[304,1141,1739,1766]" collectingDate="1938-11" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="A. Seyrig" country="Madagascar" latitude="-24.95" location="Behara" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="46.383335" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Anosy Region">
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A411F17D33D130A84" box="[304,350,1739,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6D73B7FFA8FF9A414517D33DDA0A84" box="[362,407,1739,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding but
<date id="FFD59EFEFFA8FF9A43A117D438460A87" box="[910,1035,1739,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-11">
<collectingDate id="EF916716FFA8FF9A43A117D438460A87" box="[910,1035,1739,1766]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" value="1938-11">Nov. 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED7A20FBFFA8FF9A443817D438380A84" box="[1047,1141,1740,1766]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">MNHN</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFA8FF99409216143D740902" lastPageId="58" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409216143D030B44" blockId="57.[189,334,1804,1830]" box="[189,334,1804,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFA8FF9A409216143D030B44" bold="true" box="[189,334,1804,1830]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A409216143D030B44" bold="true" box="[189,334,1804,1830]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A40C516233D080B37" blockId="57.[189,434,1851,1913]" box="[234,325,1851,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFA8FF9A40C516233D080B37" bold="true" box="[234,325,1851,1877]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409216463DFF0B1B" blockId="57.[189,434,1851,1913]" box="[189,434,1886,1913]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFFA8FF9A412F16463DE30B1B" box="[256,430,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.625" metricValueMax="2.68" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="26.25" valueMax="26.8" valueMin="25.7">25.726.8 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFA8FF9A409216B839610BBF" blockId="57.[189,1398,1952,2013]" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">COLOR. Black except for the following, which are ferruginous: basal half of mandible and hindfemur posterodorsally. Cellular wing area yellowish. Forewing with fuscous spot beyond marginal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409210113FEE0DEE" blockId="58.[189,1399,265,397]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">VESTITURE. Appressed setae on clypeus, paraocular area and collar silvery, on scutum and propodeal enclosure black. Erect setae on clypeus, paraocular area, collar, scutum and propodeal enclosure black. Erect propodeal setae crimped, oriented perpendicularly and slightly curved towards anterior. Clypeus without glabrous spot. Scutellum densely and finely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409210AC3E0B0E39" blockId="58.[188,1399,436,603]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin with three notches medially, not stepped. Clypeus without indentation, with elevation near dorsal margin. Scutellum convex. Metanotum raised, notably bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FFABFF99454A10CE393B0D86" attach="none" box="[1381,1398,470,484]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nd</superScript>
recurrent vein joins slightly proximal from interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Foretarsomere I 2.62.8× length of antepenultimate spine. Petiole length 1.62.0 × its medial width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF9940C5139A3D670EFE" blockId="58.[189,434,642,704]" box="[234,298,642,668]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF9940C5139A3D670EFE" bold="true" box="[234,298,642,668]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409213BE3DFF0EA2" blockId="58.[189,434,642,704]" box="[189,434,677,704]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
SIZE.
<quantity id="4C9315DBFFABFF99412F13BD3DE30EA2" box="[256,430,677,704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="mm" value="22.8" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="22.1">22.123.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409213C73EC30F7E" blockId="58.[187,1398,735,797]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">COLOR. Black except for ferruginous stripe in center of mandible. Cellular wing area yellowish. Forewing with fuscous spot beyond marginal cell.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF994092125C3FC60F89" blockId="58.[188,1401,836,1003]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">VESTITURE. Appressed setae on clypeus, paraocular area and collar silvery, on scutum silvery-golden, on propodeal enclosure brownish-golden. Erect setae on clypeus, scutum and propodeal enclosure black and brownish-golden, on paraocular area and collar black, brownish-golden and silvery. Erect propodeal setae crimped, oriented perpendicularly and slightly curved towards anterior. Clypeus with glabrous spot in lower center. Scutellum densely and finely pubescent.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409215133D76089A" blockId="58.[188,1399,1035,1272]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
STRUCTURE. Free clypeal margin simple. Scutellum convex. Metanotum raised, notably bituberculate. 2
<superScript id="7C1E1576FFABFF9940E315353C900859" attach="left" box="[204,221,1069,1083]" fontSize="6" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">nd</superScript>
recurrent vein nearly joins interstitium between submarginal cells II and III. Propodeal enclosure without any notable ridges. Posterior margin of metasomal tergum VII convex. Posterior margin of metasomal sternum VII simple, of metasomal sternum VIII triangular. Penis valvae without conspicuous modifications. Petiole length 2.02.5 × its medial width. Flagellomere II with or without broad placoid covering its proximal two-thirds, flagellomeres V + VI with broad placoids covering their proximal four-fifths.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF994092140F3D7E0953" blockId="58.[189,307,1303,1329]" box="[189,307,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFABFF994092140F3D7E0953" bold="true" box="[189,307,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF994092140F3D7E0953" bold="true" box="[189,307,1303,1329]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF994092145E3D740902" blockId="58.[189,313,1350,1376]" box="[189,313,1350,1376]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C371EBB5FFABFF994092149F3D1C09B2" box="[189,342,1415,1488]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF994092149F3D1B09C3" blockId="58.[189,342,1415,1441]" box="[189,342,1415,1441]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D09C0F52FFABFF994092149F3D1B09C3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1415,1441]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91F642CFFABFF994092149F3D1B09C3" bold="true" box="[189,342,1415,1441]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD4B83EFFABFF99409214AE3D1C09B2" blockId="58.[189,337,1462,1488]" box="[189,337,1462,1488]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<collectingCountry id="F37CF8AEFFABFF99409214AE3D0009B2" box="[189,333,1462,1488]" name="Madagascar" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>