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<document id="69F49726F3375D4E4417C0E176BE237F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5370.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147814" ID-ZooBank="48903495-7C6C-46E4-9B1B-D6A2F2781873" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1700202702953" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias &amp; Landau, Bernard" docDate="2023" docId="03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5370.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5370 (1)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5370.1.1/52270" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Solatisonax tavianii Harzhauser &amp; Landau 2023, nov. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF879903FFC1C064FF99FFF27C023738" masterDocTitle="The Architectonicidae and Mathildidae (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea-victims of the Miocene Climatic Transition" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1706534291121" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="CAC12EDE696ABC17391D8205D9A43422">The Architectonicidae and Mathildidae (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea-victims of the Miocene Climatic Transition</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79F2455BD1D41F4B985AD87861649627">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D0C5984D0BE3FF8227141E0DB6485BF1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4471-6655</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="85AD123A5912895D7665FED0D0B1724E">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6368DA8DA4A305E3FA2BD1AB05BD7D9A" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CA46E5B6B00FFE2702DD200EB9878609">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D40E97ABBDCF6E51FE418D01C03B382F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4471-6655</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="575DD5437E200E32D83369DFDCFDE9FB">Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655; &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; Instituto Dom Luiz da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande, 1749 - 016 Lisboa, Portugal; and International Health Centres, Av. Infante de Henrique 7, Areias São João, P- 8200 Albufeira, Portugal. bernardmlandau @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7768 - 8494 &amp; Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria. mathias. harzhauser @ nhm-wien. ac. at; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4471 - 6655;</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F869D133290C1BA4D0E0F7F2D5A9FABD" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FC81F723E4175A3640176575D2E69879">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4F5159DD1A61F881BC6A8AEB3326BEBD">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10356887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10356887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD2C077FF0EFA557DEF32FA" box="[151,493,1447,1474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E0E701FFD2C077FF0EFA557DEF32FA" bold="true" box="[151,493,1447,1474]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF0EFA557DEF32FA" bold="true" box="[151,493,1447,1474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD2C077FF0EFA557D8532F9" ID-CoL="BXT5R" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2023" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,391,1447,1474]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Heterostropha" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF0EFA557D8532F9" bold="true" box="[151,391,1447,1474]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2503104FFD2C077FE16FA5A7DEF32FA" box="[399,493,1448,1474]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD2C077FF0EFA3E7D4432DE" box="[151,326,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF0EFA3E7D4432DE" blockId="19.[151,493,1447,1510]" box="[151,326,1484,1510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FF0EFA3E7CEA32DE" box="[151,232,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-233@9.[151,1436,151,1569]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 Protoconchs of Paratethyan Architectonicidae. A. Ammotectonica gregorovae nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1862/0029/0078c. B. Simplexollata anticollata nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1854/0035/0331, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. Simplexollata carocollata (Lamarck, 1822), NHMW 1850/0018/0115, Léognan (France), Burdigalian. D. Simplexollata simplex (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2013/0078/0109, Baden (Austria).E. Nipteraxis deformatusnov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2010/0004/0456a, Bad Vöslau (Austria). F. Nipteraxis exmoniliferus (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1907/0323/1959, M̂llersdorf (Austria). G. Solatectonica kostejana (Boettger, 1907), NHMW 2012/0229/0049b, Traiskirchen (Austria). H. Nipteraxis monilifer (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). I. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., NHMW2016/0266/0002, SL: 8.0 mm, MD: 15.0 mm, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). J. Solatisonax transversa nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0341, Lăpugiu de Sus (Roma- nia). K. Granosolarium semilaevis (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1846/0037/0428d, M̂llersdorf (Austria). L. Heliacus globosus nov. sp., holotype NHMW 1907/0328/1959a, M̂llersdorf (Austria). M. Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837), NHMW 2023/0267/0001, Steinebrunn (Austria). N. Pseudotorinia grasemanni nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0267/0010, Steinebrunn (Austria). O. Pseudotorinia marthae (Boettger, 1902), NHMW 2012/0229/0049, Traiskirchen (Austria). All figures same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147820/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FF6DFA3E7D4432DE" box="[244,326,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 A1–A3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). B1–B3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). C1–C3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10A–D</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF0EF9E67FE3303E" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF0EF9E67D4A3115" bold="true" box="[151,328,1555,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FECAF9E67D313160" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="de Sus" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFD2C077FECAF9E67DC23116" box="[339,448,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FE54F9E67E6E3115" box="[461,620,1555,1582]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0177/0038a, SL: 7.0 mm, MD:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FC7CF9E6784D3116" box="[997,1103,1556,1582]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.7">14.7 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC806B6FFD2C077FBC7F9E679103116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D:8EC806B6FFD2C077FBC7F9E679103116" box="[1118,1298,1556,1582]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Lăpugiu
<collectorName id="26E235BBFFD2C077FB5FF9E679103116" box="[1222,1298,1556,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">de Sus</collectorName>
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(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FABCF9E679923116" box="[1317,1424,1556,1582]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
),
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FF0EF9CA7D00316A" box="[151,258,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 A1–A3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). B1–B3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). C1–C3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10C</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FE9BF9B87D29316A" box="[258,299,1592,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FE9BF9B87D083160" attach="left" box="[258,266,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
–C
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FEB2F9B87D313160" box="[299,307,1610,1624]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FEB2F9B87D313160" attach="left" box="[299,307,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FEDFF9CA799A316A" box="[326,1432,1591,1618]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFD2C077FEDFF9CA7DAE316A" box="[326,428,1592,1618]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FE25F9CA7E5E3169" box="[444,604,1591,1618]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0177/0038b, SL:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FCA9F9C57F8F316A" box="[816,909,1591,1618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FC47F9CA784B316A" box="[990,1097,1592,1618]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC806B6FFD2C077FBC0F9CA7913316A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D:8EC806B6FFD2C077FBC0F9CA7913316A" box="[1113,1297,1592,1618]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lăpugiu de Sus</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FABCF9CA7992316A" box="[1317,1424,1592,1618]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FF0EF9AE7D00314E" box="[151,258,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 A1–A3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). B1–B3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). C1–C3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10D</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FE9BF99C7D2F314E" box="[258,301,1628,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FE9BF99C7D083144" attach="left" box="[258,266,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
–D
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FEB5F99C7D363144" box="[300,308,1646,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FEB5F99C7D363144" attach="left" box="[300,308,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
</figureCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FEDFF9AE790F314E" box="[326,1293,1627,1654]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FEDFF9AE7DE6314D" box="[326,484,1627,1654]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0266/0001, SL:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FD3EF9A97F00314E" box="[679,770,1627,1654]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FA82F9AE7984314E" box="[1307,1414,1628,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 A1–A3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). B1–B3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). C1–C3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 10A</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FA1FF99C7CA931A2" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FA1FF99C798C3144" attach="left" box="[1414,1422,1646,1660]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
– A
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<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FF32F9607CB13198" box="[171,179,1682,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FF59F98D786E31A2" box="[192,1132,1663,1690]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FF59F98D7D5731A1" box="[192,341,1663,1689]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW2016</specimenCode>
/0266/0002, SL: 8.0 mm, MD: 15.0 mm,
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FBECF97278C531A2" box="[1141,1223,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1590,1614]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-233@9.[151,1436,151,1569]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4 Protoconchs of Paratethyan Architectonicidae. A. Ammotectonica gregorovae nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1862/0029/0078c. B. Simplexollata anticollata nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 1854/0035/0331, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). C. Simplexollata carocollata (Lamarck, 1822), NHMW 1850/0018/0115, Léognan (France), Burdigalian. D. Simplexollata simplex (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 2013/0078/0109, Baden (Austria).E. Nipteraxis deformatusnov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2010/0004/0456a, Bad Vöslau (Austria). F. Nipteraxis exmoniliferus (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1907/0323/1959, M̂llersdorf (Austria). G. Solatectonica kostejana (Boettger, 1907), NHMW 2012/0229/0049b, Traiskirchen (Austria). H. Nipteraxis monilifer (Bronn, 1831), NHMW 1846/0037/0427, M̂llersdorf (Austria). I. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., NHMW2016/0266/0002, SL: 8.0 mm, MD: 15.0 mm, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). J. Solatisonax transversa nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0341, Lăpugiu de Sus (Roma- nia). K. Granosolarium semilaevis (Sacco, 1892), NHMW 1846/0037/0428d, M̂llersdorf (Austria). L. Heliacus globosus nov. sp., holotype NHMW 1907/0328/1959a, M̂llersdorf (Austria). M. Heliacus miser (Dujardin, 1837), NHMW 2023/0267/0001, Steinebrunn (Austria). N. Pseudotorinia grasemanni nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0267/0010, Steinebrunn (Austria). O. Pseudotorinia marthae (Boettger, 1902), NHMW 2012/0229/0049, Traiskirchen (Austria). All figures same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147820/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 4I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FB4CF972790631A2" box="[1237,1284,1664,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-53@20.[151,1436,237,1083]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10 A1–A3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). B1–B3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania). C1–C3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania). D1–D3. Solatisonax tavianii nov. sp., paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">10B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FA9DF960792E31A2" box="[1284,1324,1664,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1522,1546]" captionTargetBox="[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetId="figure-58@5.[232,1366,234,1455]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Descriptive terms used in descriptions of Architectonicidae (modified from Bieler 1993)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147816/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FA9DF960790E3198" attach="left" box="[1284,1292,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1</subScript>
–B
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<figureCitation id="132C4CE8FFD2C077FAB4F96079373198" box="[1325,1333,1682,1696]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1086,1110]" captionTargetBox="[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetId="figure-113@6.[236,1353,159,1066]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Whorl cross-sections of Architectonicidae genera. All modified after Bieler (1993) except for Simplexollata, Basisulcata and Ammotectonica. Solatisonax? refers to Solatisonax? kostejana (Boettger, 1907), Bold genera are represented in the Paratethys Sea. SSC: subsutural cord, MC: mid cord(s), UPC: upper peripheral cord, LPC: lower peripheral cord, IPC: infraperipheral cord; UC: umbilical crenae; PUC: proxumbilical cord." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147818/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subScript id="17935228FFD2C077FAB4F96079373198" attach="right" box="[1325,1333,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">2</subScript>
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FAD8F9727FDF3186" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FAD8F9727CD23185" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0266/0003, SL:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FE17F9517DE43186" box="[398,486,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FDB6F9517E943186" box="[559,662,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="12.5">12.5 mm</quantity>
,
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(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FCF5F9567FD73186" box="[876,981,1700,1726]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FC7CF9567E7931DA" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FC7CF95678823185" box="[997,1152,1699,1726]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0266/0004, SL:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FAA6F956799A3186" box="[1343,1432,1700,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FF4BF93A7D3531DA" box="[210,311,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
,
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(
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)
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.
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FD1DF93A7D11303E" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 1854" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FD1DF93A7F1E31DA" box="[644,796,1735,1762]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 1854</specimenCode>
/0035/0332, SL:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FC40F93A783231DA" box="[985,1072,1736,1762]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
, MD:
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD2C077FBECF93578D831DA" box="[1141,1242,1735,1762]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
,
<location id="8EC806B6FFD2C077FB7CF93A799E31DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D:8EC806B6FFD2C077FB7CF93A799E31DA" box="[1253,1436,1736,1762]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Lăpugiu des Sus</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FF06F91E7D09303E" box="[159,267,1772,1798]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
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;
<specimenCount id="9D119BE4FFD2C077FE87F91E7D6C303E" box="[286,366,1772,1798]" count="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FEE0F91E7FDF303E" box="[377,989,1771,1798]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu des Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="NHMW 2016" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBB1F816FFD2C077FEE0F91E7E17303D" box="[377,533,1771,1798]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">NHMW 2016</specimenCode>
/0177/0337,
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(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FCF0F91E7FD7303E" box="[873,981,1772,1798]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF5EF8E27EA33012" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" box="[199,673,1807,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<materialsCitation id="3B7F5A30FFD2C077FF5EF8E27E9F3012" box="[199,669,1807,1834]" collectorName="de Sus" country="Romania" location="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF5EF8E27D643011" bold="true" box="[199,358,1807,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFD2C077FF5EF8E27D003012" box="[199,258,1808,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<location id="8EC806B6FFD2C077FEF5F8E27E183012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEE17BFFD2C071FF0EFA557903365D:8EC806B6FFD2C077FEF5F8E27E183012" box="[364,538,1808,1834]" country="Romania" name="Lapugiu de Sus" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Lăpugiu
<collectorName id="26E235BBFFD2C077FE48F8E27E183012" box="[465,538,1808,1834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">de Sus</collectorName>
</location>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FDB0F8E27E973012" box="[553,661,1808,1834]" name="Romania" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Romania</collectingCountry>
)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF5EF8C67EFE3076" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" box="[199,764,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF5EF8C67D6D3076" bold="true" box="[199,367,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<typeStatus id="54ACEECFFFD2C077FF5EF8C67D003076" box="[199,258,1844,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
stratum.
</emphasis>
Silt and clay of the Dej Formation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF5EF8A57F57304A" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" box="[199,853,1879,1906]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF5EF8A57CFF3049" bold="true" box="[199,253,1879,1905]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Age.</emphasis>
Middle Miocene, early/middle Badenian (Langhian).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD2C077FF5EF88E7E6B3082" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C077FF5EF88E7E6B3082" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF5EF88E7D4C30AE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1916,1942]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
In honor of Marco Taviani (National Research Council, Bologna,
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD2C077FBA2F88E787230AE" box="[1083,1136,1916,1942]" name="Italy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Italy</collectingCountry>
) in recognition of his contributions in Mediterranean paleontology.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD2C070FF5EF8317E7137ED" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD2C070FF5EF8317E7137ED" blockId="19.[151,1436,1555,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD2C077FF5EF8317D4030E5" bold="true" box="[199,322,1987,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium-sized, depressed lentiform shell with low conical spire with reduced spiral sculpture on dorsal side and short axial ribs along subsutural cord. UC indistinct, poorly delimited from basal field. Umbilicus moderately wide, narrowly funnel-shaped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6800E5FFD5C070FF0EFBA07E6C33EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10147832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10147832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10147832/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,250,1106,1130]" targetBox="[151,1436,237,1083]" targetPageId="20" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD5C070FF0EFBA07E6C33EF" blockId="20.[151,1437,1106,1239]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FF0EFBA07D673353" bold="true" box="[151,357,1106,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
FIGURE 10 A
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–A
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FEC1FB907D5D3348" attach="left" box="[344,351,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FEF4FBA17E353352" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2023" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" box="[365,567,1107,1131]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FEF4FBA17E353352" box="[365,567,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FDA7FBA17E923353" bold="true" box="[574,656,1107,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2503104FFD5C070FDA7FBA17E923353" box="[574,656,1107,1131]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, NHMW2023/0266/0001, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania).
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FAA9FBA179713353" bold="true" box="[1328,1395,1107,1136]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
B
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FAD8FB90794A3348" attach="left" box="[1345,1352,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
–B
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FAFFFB90796F3348" attach="left" box="[1382,1389,1122,1136]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FAE3FBA17D4B33B6" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2023" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FAE3FBA17D4B33B6" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FEC8FB857DA133B7" bold="true" box="[337,419,1143,1167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2503104FFD5C070FEC8FB857DA133B7" box="[337,419,1143,1167]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, NHMW 2023/0266/0002, Lăpugiu des Sus (Romania).
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FBD6FB84789733B7" bold="true" box="[1103,1173,1142,1172]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
C
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FBFBFB74786B33AC" attach="right" box="[1122,1129,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
–C
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FB11FB74788D33AC" attach="left" box="[1160,1167,1158,1172]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FB04FB85796A33B6" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2023" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" box="[1181,1384,1143,1167]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FB04FB85796A33B6" box="[1181,1384,1143,1167]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FAE9FB857CB4338B" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2503104FFD5C070FAE9FB857CB4338B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038a, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FCFAFB697FAB338B" bold="true" box="[867,937,1179,1208]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
D
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FCECFB587F7E3380" attach="left" box="[885,892,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">1</subScript>
–D
<subScript id="17935228FFD5C070FC05FB587FA13380" attach="right" box="[924,931,1194,1208]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">3</subScript>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FC28FB69787E338A" authority="Harzhauser &amp; Landau, 2023" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" box="[945,1148,1179,1203]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FC28FB69787E338A" box="[945,1148,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FB1DFB6978D5338B" bold="true" box="[1156,1239,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2503104FFD5C070FB1DFB6978D5338B" box="[1156,1239,1179,1203]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, paratype, NHMW 2016/0177/0038b, Lăpugiu de Sus (Romania).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD5C070FF5EFAF779453193" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD5C070FF5EFAF779453193" blockId="20.[151,1437,1285,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FF5EFAF77D5B3227" bold="true" box="[199,345,1285,1311]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Medium-sized, depressed lentiform shell with low conical spire and angulated periphery. Protoconch heterostrophic, medium-sized of 1.2 visible whorls (diameter
<quantity id="4CEFFD88FFD5C070FC22FADB7815327B" box="[955,1047,1321,1347]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
). Teleoconch of about 4.2 whorls. Early teleoconch whorls weakly convex. SSC and MCs indistinct. UPC and LPC finely beaded. SSC of later whorls represented by row of short, somewhat drop-shaped axial ribs, followed by about three poorly defined, beaded spiral threads, intercalated by even weaker spiral threads. UPC and LPC weak with reduced sculpture and single vaguely beaded spiral thread intercalated. Spiral cords even less differentiated on last whorl. Periphery formed by blunt keel; whorls attached slightly below. Base low, faintly concave directly below keel, weakly convex below. About four slightly more prominent, very indistinctly beaded spiral cords on base close to periphery. Basal field with numerous delicate spiral threads and weak axial folds strengthening somewhat towards umbilicus, but remaining relatively weak. No PUC developed. UC small, indistinct, poorly delimited from basal field. Umbilicus narrowly funnel-shaped, moderately wide (~29–33% of total diameter). Umbilical wall with prominent, prosocline growth lines and narrow central spiral cord. Aperture subquadratic with distinct peripheral angulation and weak CG and PG.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD5C071FF5EF94778353625" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD5C071FF5EF9477DC937C1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1285,2032]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FF5EF9477D4E31F7" bold="true" box="[199,332,1717,1743]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FECAF9477E3031F7" authorityName="Harzhauser &amp; Landau" authorityYear="2023" box="[339,562,1717,1743]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tavianii">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FECAF9477E3031F7" box="[339,562,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax tavianii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from other Paratethyan species in its reduced sculpture and the delicate axial ribs along the subsutural cord. Slightly swollen prosocline axial ribs are also developed by the Pliocene Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FE90F90F7F33302F" authority="(G. Seguenza, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[265,817,1789,1815]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FE90F90F7E39302F" box="[265,571,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(G. Seguenza, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
and the Pleistocene and extant Mediterranean
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FACBF90F7E6E3004" authority="(Melone &amp; Taviani 1985)" baseAuthorityName="Melone &amp; Taviani" baseAuthorityYear="1985" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bannocki">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FACBF90F7D453003" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax bannocki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FECCF8D37E613004" author="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M." box="[341,611,1825,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="149 - 192" refId="ref57012" refString="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M. (1985) Revisione delle Architectonicidae del Mediterraneo. Lavori S. I. M., 21, 149 - 192." type="journal article" year="1985">Melone &amp; Taviani 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FDE3F8D37F8E3004" author="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M." box="[634,908,1825,1852]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="149 - 192" refId="ref57012" refString="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M. (1985) Revisione delle Architectonicidae del Mediterraneo. Lavori S. I. M., 21, 149 - 192." type="journal article" year="1985">Melone &amp; Taviani 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12;
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FC76F8D379103003" author="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S." box="[1007,1298,1825,1851]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref48903" refString="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S. (2000) Note sulla raccolta Seguenza di molluschi plio-pleistocenici della Provincia di Messina presso il Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita di Firenze. Bollettino Malacologico, 35, 3 - 44. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51243631 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bertolaso &amp; Palazzi 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 74–78; Negri &amp; Corselli 2016; fig. 16l) [The extant
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FD16F8B778943058" authority="Melone &amp; Taviani 1985" authorityName="Melone &amp; Taviani" authorityYear="1985" box="[655,1174,1861,1888]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bannocki">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FD16F8B77F833067" box="[655,897,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax bannocki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FC11F8B778943058" author="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M." box="[904,1174,1861,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="149 - 192" refId="ref57012" refString="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M. (1985) Revisione delle Architectonicidae del Mediterraneo. Lavori S. I. M., 21, 149 - 192." type="journal article" year="1985">Melone &amp; Taviani 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has been synonymized with the Pliocene
<taxonomicName id="4C172BEEFFD5C070FEF3F89B7F9130BB" authority="(G. Seguenza, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="G. Seguenza" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[362,915,1897,1923]" class="Gastropoda" family="Architectonicidae" genus="Solatisonax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hemisphaerica">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FEF3F89B7E9E30BB" box="[362,668,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Solatisonax hemisphaerica</emphasis>
(G. Seguenza, 1876)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FC5AF89B793230BB" author="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S." box="[963,1328,1897,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref48903" refString="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S. (2000) Note sulla raccolta Seguenza di molluschi plio-pleistocenici della Provincia di Messina presso il Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita di Firenze. Bollettino Malacologico, 35, 3 - 44. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51243631 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bertolaso &amp; Palazzi (2000: 24)</bibRefCitation>
. We note however, that the Pliocene species differs in its eponymous high cyrtoconoid shape from extant specimens, which have comparatively compressed shells and more convex spire whorls (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FC57F84378EC30F3" author="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S." box="[974,1262,1969,1995]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="3 - 44" refId="ref48903" refString="Bertolaso, L. &amp; Palazzi, S. (2000) Note sulla raccolta Seguenza di molluschi plio-pleistocenici della Provincia di Messina presso il Museo di Geologia e Paleontologia dell'Universita di Firenze. Bollettino Malacologico, 35, 3 - 44. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51243631 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="2000">Bertolaso &amp; Palazzi 2000</bibRefCitation>
: figs 74–78 and L. Seguenza 1903: pl. 17, figs 9–10
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD5C070FDB4F8247E4630D7" box="[557,580,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">vs</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF862D9CFFD5C070FDD2F8277F5830C8" author="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M." box="[587,858,2005,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="149 - 192" refId="ref57012" refString="Melone, G. &amp; Taviani, M. (1985) Revisione delle Architectonicidae del Mediterraneo. Lavori S. I. M., 21, 149 - 192." type="journal article" year="1985">Melone &amp; Taviani 1985</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 12 and Negri &amp; Corselli 2016: fig. 16l). Tentatively, we would refrain from synonymizing both species without comparison of more material.] The Paratethyan species is closer to the extant species concerning its depressed outline and closer to the Pliocene species concerning the nearly flat spire whorls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD4C071FF5EFEF078353625" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1079,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD4C071FF5EFEF07DAA3624" bold="true" box="[199,424,258,284]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Paleoenvironment.</emphasis>
Unknown; probably middle to outer neritic environments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D03E6FFD4C071FF5EFED47903365D" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD4C071FF5EFED479523679" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1360,294,321]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD4C071FF5EFED47D633678" bold="true" box="[199,353,294,320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the Langhian equivalent of the Badenian in the Central Paratethys Sea.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA8506DFFD4C071FF5EFEB87903365D" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,357]" box="[199,1281,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD4C071FF5EFEB87DE1365C" bold="true" box="[199,483,330,357]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Central Paratethys Sea.</emphasis>
Badenian (Middle Miocene):
<emphasis id="B9638C7FFFD4C071FCAFFEB97FBC365C" box="[822,958,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Făget Basin</emphasis>
: Lăpugiu de Sus (
<collectingCountry id="F30010FDFFD4C071FB13FEB978F4365D" box="[1162,1270,331,357]" name="Romania" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Romania</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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