207 lines
17 KiB
XML
207 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847141" ID-GBIF-Dataset="784b30b5-8213-433d-928d-e44623f3e66b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192084702" ID-ISSN="2032-3921" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5847141" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_document="1" checkinTime="1642102470488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Fischer, Eberhard & Darbyshire, Iain" docDate="2021" docId="03BE5F3C6F29D239350FF8F2FA99AEED" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol.154.2.264-280.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 154 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1824" docTitle="Streptocarpus bampsii Eb. Fisch. & I. Darbysh. 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" masterDocId="FF8727446F2DD23F361CFF92FFD7AD28" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Streptocarpus (Gesneriaceae) from Katanga, D. R. Congo" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="264" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" updateTime="1642108647024" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Five new species of Streptocarpus (Gesneriaceae) from Katanga, D. R. Congo</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fischer, Eberhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institut für Integrierte Naturwissenschaften – Biologie, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">efischer@uni-koblenz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Darbyshire, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>154</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>264</mods:start>
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<mods:end>280</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2021.1824</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2021.1824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">784b30b5-8213-433d-928d-e44623f3e66b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2032-3921</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5847153</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192084702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5847141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5F3C6F29D239350FF8F2FA99AEED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE5F3C6F29D239350FF8F2FA99AEED" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<subSubSection box="[787,1437,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[787,1437,1888,1972]" box="[787,1437,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicName authority="Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh." authorityName="Eb. Fisch. & I. Darbysh." authorityYear="2021" box="[787,1324,1888,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bampsii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,1041,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Streptocarpus bampsii</emphasis>
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Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1342,1437,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1342,1437,1888,1912]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[787,971,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[787,1437,1888,1972]" box="[787,971,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[794,888,1918,1942]" captionStart-0="Figure 3" captionStart-1="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="5.[151,219,1920,1942]" captionStartId-1="6.[96,164,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox-0="[191,1449,295,1864]" captionTargetBox-1="[97,1435,999,1895]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@5.[190,1453,289,1865]" captionTargetId-1="figure-8@6.[97,1435,999,1895]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 3 – Streptocarpus bampsii. A. Habit. B–C. Flowers.D. Corolla, dissected, showing stamens and staminodes. E. Corolla, lateral view. F. Stamens. G. Staminode. H. Hairs on corolla. From Bamps & Malaisse 8389. Illustration by Eberhard Fischer." captionText-1="Figure 4 – Streptocarpus bampsii. A–B. Details of inflorescence. Photographs taken by Paul Bamps (Bamps & Malaisse 8389). © Paul Bamps, all rights reserved." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847159" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847161" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5847159/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5847161/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">figs 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[904,938,1918,1942]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="12.[96,164,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[96,739,864,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-9@12.[96,739,864,1833]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 9 – A. Distribution map of Streptocarpus malachiticola, S. bampsii, and S. salesianorum. B. Distribution map of S. schaijesii and S. malaissei. Map created using ArcMap 10.8 (https://www. arcgis.com). © Esri and its licensors, all rights reserved." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5847171/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">9A</figureCitation>
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) –
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[787,1437,1888,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[95,747,188,966]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3436468309" collectingDate="1986-01-29" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Bamps & Malaisse" country="Republic of the Congo" elevation="1250" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="270" latitude="-9.866667" location="Kayo" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="26.05" municipality="Zone Lubudi" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" specimenCode="BR[BR0000016803367, BR0000016803374" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Katanga" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[982,1039,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Type</typeStatus>
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: D.R.
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<collectingCountry box="[1116,1211,1918,1942]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">CONGO</collectingCountry>
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–
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1248,1415,1918,1942]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">
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Haut
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<collectingRegion box="[1317,1415,1918,1942]" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Katanga</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<collectingMunicipality box="[787,930,1947,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="268">Zone Lubudi</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5F3C6F29D239350FF8F2FA99AEED:8EC8B8F16F29D23B35B2F80EFC3DAA9C" box="[942,1002,1948,1972]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-9.866667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="26.05" municipality="Zone Lubudi" name="Kayo" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Katanga">Kayo</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BE5F3C6F29D239350FF8F2FA99AEED:8EC8B8F16F29D23B35EAF809FAD9AA9B" box="[1014,1294,1947,1971]" country="Republic of the Congo" latitude="-9.866667" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="26.05" municipality="Zone Lubudi" name="Chutes de la Kalule Nord" pageId="4" pageNumber="268" stateProvince="Katanga">Chutes de la Kalule Nord</location>
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, forêt galerie au pied de la chute;
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<geoCoordinate box="[316,389,188,213]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" precision="925" value="-9.866667">9°52′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[402,491,188,213]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" precision="925" value="26.05">26°03′E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity box="[503,588,189,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1250.0">
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<elevation box="[503,588,189,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[600,742,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" value="1986-01-29">
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<collectingDate box="[600,742,189,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" value="1986-01-29">29 Jan. 1986</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<emphasis box="[96,362,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<collectorName box="[96,169,220,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Bamps</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[205,301,219,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Malaisse</collectorName>
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8389
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</emphasis>
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;
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<typeStatus box="[377,475,219,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode box="[485,741,219,243]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">BR[BR0000016803367</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode box="[97,312,248,272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">BR0000016803374</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5847159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5847159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5847159/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" startId="5.[151,219,1920,1942]" targetBox="[191,1449,295,1864]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1493,1920,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,236,1920,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Figure 3</emphasis>
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–
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<taxonomicName box="[258,473,1920,1942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="269" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bampsii">
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<emphasis box="[258,473,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Streptocarpus bampsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[485,502,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">A</emphasis>
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. Habit.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,624,1920,1942]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">B–C</emphasis>
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. Flowers.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[723,740,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">D</emphasis>
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. Corolla, dissected, showing stamens and staminodes.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1280,1920,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">E</emphasis>
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. Corolla, lateral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,166,1949,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">F</emphasis>
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. Stamens.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,290,1949,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">G</emphasis>
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. Staminode.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[416,435,1949,1970]" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">H</emphasis>
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. Hairs on corolla. From
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<emphasis box="[672,908,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="269">Bamps & Malaisse 8389</emphasis>
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. Illustration by Eberhard Fischer.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[95,747,188,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,206,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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– The species differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="solenanthus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Streptocarpus solenanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the straight and usually shorter corolla tube and the shorter lower lip of the corolla, the darker colouring of the corolla lobes and the longer calyx lobes. The species differs from
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<taxonomicName box="[255,555,403,427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelmorei">
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<emphasis box="[255,555,403,427]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Streptocarpus michelmorei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the smaller pale lilac corolla lacking a deep violet patch on the palate and behind, the corolla tube being almost straight and not deepened on the lower side at the middle, and the upper and the lower lip being almost equal while in
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<taxonomicName box="[581,745,521,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelmorei">
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<emphasis box="[581,745,521,545]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">S. michelmorei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the lower lip is distinctly larger. It also differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michelmorei">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">S. michelmorei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the distinctly shorter capsule.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[95,747,188,966]" lastBlockId="6.[786,1438,189,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[96,228,617,641]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Description</emphasis>
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– Monocarpic acaulescent herb. Unifoliate, lamina broadly ovate to nearly orbicular, 15–32 × 14–25 cm, base shallowly cordate, margin crenate-dentate, apex obtuse, usually withered, pubescent on upper and lower surface, with 10–15 pairs of lateral nerves, petiolode not exceeding 1 cm long, pubescent. Inflorescences 1–3 per plant, arising from the petiolode, peduncle up to 9.5(–11) cm long, pubescent. Pedicels 6–20 mm long, eglandular pubescent, bracts linearlanceolate, up to 5 mm long. Calyx divided to base, lobes lanceolate, 5–7 mm long, hairs on calyx eglandular. Corolla pale violet, lobes darker violet, tube outside whitish-violet, mouth pale violet to whitish-violet, 22–29 mm long, densely eglandular-pubescent, glabrous within, tube straight, not or only slightly expanded towards mouth,18–23 mm long, 3–4 mm in diameter, 5(–6) mm towards mouth, limb bilabiate, upper lip of two rounded lobes, 3–5 × 3–4 mm, lower lip of 3 rounded lobes, 4–5 × 4–5 mm. Stamens inserted in upper third of corolla tube towards mouth, filaments 3–6 mm long, glabrous, anthers white, 2–2.3 mm long, staminodes inserted below stamens, 0.6–1 mm long. Ovary densely eglandularpubescent, ovary and style 21–22 mm long. Capsules 50–70 × 1.5–2 mm, eglandular-pubescent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[786,1438,189,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,926,497,521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Distribution</emphasis>
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– Endemic to south-eastern D.R. Congo (Haut Katanga), only known from the type collection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[786,1438,189,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,874,565,589]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Habitat</emphasis>
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– Epiphyte in gallery forest at foot of waterfalls, 1250 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="etymology">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[786,1438,189,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,910,633,657]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Etymology</emphasis>
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– Named after Paul Bamps, who made major contributions to the knowledge of the flora of Central Africa, and who collected the type.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="270" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[786,1438,189,966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[787,1304,731,755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">IUCN conservation assessment (preliminary)</emphasis>
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– Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii).
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<taxonomicName box="[1099,1345,761,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Streptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="270" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bampsii">
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<emphasis box="[1099,1345,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">Streptocarpus bampsii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is only known from the type collection. The estimated AOO is 4 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[1428,1436,790,804]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
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(assuming a 4 km
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<superScript attach="left" box="[972,980,820,834]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="270">2</superScript>
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grid cell size). The habitat, a gallery forest, is under potential threat of logging. As there is only one locality known, and to emphasize the clear threats (logging of gallery forests) to the type locality, we prefer to assess it preliminarily as Critically Endangered: CR B2ab(iii).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |