treatments-xml/data/03/A2/CB/03A2CB16FFD3A26DFF36FB6EFB13FDA4.xml
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<document id="E500589312A781290163401B33C9B068" ID-CLB-Dataset="22563" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4537.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="897dc544-e3e9-46db-b36e-4aa995caabc4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3771214" ID-ZooBank="169CBE5C-3A6E-438B-8A81-0491CBFBAC85" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588019833456" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Blake, James A." docDate="2018" docId="03A2CB16FFD3A26DFF36FB6EFB13FDA4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4537.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4537 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caulleriella Chamberlin 1919" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF9BB36EFFF5A24AFFA1FFBEFF85FFC4" masterDocTitle="Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America" masterLastPageNumber="130" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698837503771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="598377D76DAC7C57C86F7F049DAA25C6">Bitentaculate Cirratulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta) collected chiefly during cruises of the R / V Anton Bruun, USNS Eltanin, USCG Glacier, R / V Hero, RVIB Nathaniel B. Palmer, and R / V Polarstern from the Southern Ocean, Antarctica, and off Western South America</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A2CB16FFD3A26DFF36FB6EFB13FDA4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163813270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3798602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A2CB16FFD3A26DFF36FB6EFB13FDA4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A2CB16FFD3A26DFF36FB6EFB13FDA4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFD3A26CFF36FB6EFDE3FB2E" box="[151,614,1232,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26CFF36FB6EFDE3FB2E" blockId="38.[151,614,1232,1258]" box="[151,614,1232,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0FCCD6CFFD3A26CFF36FB6EFDE3FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,614,1232,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF36FB6EFDE3FB2E" bold="true" box="[151,614,1232,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFF4FFB6EFDE3FB2E" ID-CoL="84M6F" authority="Chamberlin, 1919" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[238,614,1232,1258]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF4FFB6EFEF8FB2E" bold="true" box="[238,381,1232,1258]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFE25FB6EFDE3FB2E" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[388,614,1232,1258]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref83327" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, pls. 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin, 1919</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFD3A26CFF36FAA8FBC9FAE8" box="[151,1100,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26CFF36FAA8FBC9FAE8" blockId="38.[151,1100,1302,1324]" box="[151,1100,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF36FAA8FEA0FAE8" bold="true" box="[151,293,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFD3A26CFF36FAA8FF49FAE8" box="[151,204,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFE8AFAA8FD1FFAE8" ID-CoL="VGLL" authority="Langerhans, 1881" authorityName="Langerhans" authorityYear="1881" box="[299,666,1302,1324]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Cirratulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFE8AFAA8FE59FAE8" box="[299,476,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cirratulus viridis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFE43FAA8FD1FFAE8" author="Langerhans, P." box="[482,666,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="87 - 143" refId="ref85880" refString="Langerhans, P. (1881) Die Wurmfauna von Madeira. III. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 34 (1), 87 - 143." type="journal article" year="1881">Langerhans, 1881</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, original designation by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFC35FAA8FBCDFAE8" author="Chamberlin, R. V." box="[916,1096,1302,1324]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 514" refId="ref83327" refString="Chamberlin, R. V. (1919) The Annelida Polychaeta. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard, 48, 1 - 514, pls. 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1919">Chamberlin 1919</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFD3A26CFF36FAE7FAF7FA7E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26CFF36FAE7FAF7FA7E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1369,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF36FAE7FE94FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1369,1394]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Prostomium elongate; peristomium elongated to short, dorsal tentacles usually beginning anterior to setiger 1. Middle body segments not beaded; parapodia with noto- and neuropodia widely separated from one another laterally. Modified setae including bidentate, crotchet-like hooks, not arranged into modified cinctures.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C311298BFFD3A26DFF66FA7BFB13FDA4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26CFF66FA7BFAB3F9C6" blockId="38.[151,1436,1369,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF66FA7BFEBEFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1477,1502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFEE3FA7BFE50FA1A" author="Blake, J. A." box="[322,469,1477,1502]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref82272" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
revised the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFD4EFA7BFCF3FA1A" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[751,886,1477,1502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFD4EFA7BFCF3FA1A" box="[751,886,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to include bitentaculate cirratulid species having only bidentate, crotchet-like hooks and with the noto- and neuropodia widely separated from one another.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26CFF66F9B3FEF7F882" blockId="38.[151,1436,1369,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The genera
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFEF5F9B3FE5EF9E2" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[340,475,1549,1574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFEF5F9B3FE5EF9E2" box="[340,475,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFDBDF9B3FDEEF9E2" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[540,619,1549,1574]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFDBDF9B3FDEEF9E2" box="[540,619,1549,1574]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tharyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar and separated with difficulty. Both genera have modified spines that are more or less bidentate. In
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFDD9F98FFD7AF98E" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[632,767,1585,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFDD9F98FFD7AF98E" box="[632,767,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these spines have two well-developed teeth, both sharply pointed and sometimes hooded. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFD25F9EBFD56F9AA" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[644,723,1621,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFD25F9EBFD56F9AA" box="[644,723,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tharyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, on the other hand, have poorly developed teeth on the hooks; these are usually reduced to rounded knobs or stumps, or not apparent at all.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFBAFF9C7FB13F956" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1038,1174,1657,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFBAFF9C7FB13F956" box="[1038,1174,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFB71F9C7FA9AF956" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[1232,1311,1657,1682]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFB71F9C7FA9AF956" box="[1232,1311,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tharyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ considerably in the manner in which the setal fascicles arise along the body. In species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFB3CF923FAA1F972" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1181,1316,1693,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFB3CF923FAA1F972" box="[1181,1316,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, there is a wide lateral gap between the noto- and neuropodial setal fascicles. This separation of the fascicles of noto- and neurosetae is so wide that, in some species in cross section, the setae occur in four separate corners of the body. In contrast, the points of origin of noto- and neurosetae of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFCA8F8B7FCDDF8E6" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[777,856,1801,1826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFCA8F8B7FCDDF8E6" box="[777,856,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Tharyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are typically close together or, if separated, the gap is not wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD3A26DFF66F8EFFA95FEA1" blockId="38.[151,1436,1369,2006]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFF66F8EFFD09F8AE" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." box="[199,652,1873,1898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt (1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFD37F8ECFD4AF8AE" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." box="[662,719,1874,1898]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="89 - 122" refId="ref85295" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985 Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Supplement, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">1990</bibRefCitation>
) reported four species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFC4AF8EFFBF7F8AE" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1919" box="[1003,1138,1873,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFC4AF8EFFBF7F8AE" box="[1003,1138,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFD3A26CFB14F8EFFAA8F8AE" box="[1205,1325,1873,1898]" name="Antarctica" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
. Of these, only
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFF6EF8C8FE15F84A" authorityName=": Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityYear="1989" box="[207,400,1909,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="zetlandica">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF6EF8C8FF67F849" box="[207,226,1910,1933]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. aff.
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFEBCF8CBFE15F84A" box="[285,400,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">zetlandica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely a true
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFD9CF8CBFB1AF84A" authority="(Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[573,1183,1909,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFD9CF8CBFD41F84A" box="[573,708,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFD72F8CBFB12F84A" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." box="[723,1175,1909,1934]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and is here referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFF36F824FEA4F876" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eltaninae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFF36F824FEA4F876" box="[151,289,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C. eltaninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD3A26CFE8BF827FEEFF875" box="[298,362,1945,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFE8BF827FEE1F876" bold="true" box="[298,356,1945,1970]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below). Three other species described by these authors do not belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFB45F827FAE9F876" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1252,1388,1945,1970]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFB45F827FAE9F876" box="[1252,1388,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and are referred elsewhere.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD3A26CFE1BF803FB6FF812" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityYear="1989" box="[442,1258,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bransfieldensis">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD3A26CFE1BF803FD79F812" box="[442,764,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Caulleriella bransfieldensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD3A26CFCADF803FB6FF812" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." box="[780,1258,1981,2006]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFF36FF29FE99FF74" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,284,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFF36FF29FE99FF74" box="[151,284,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chaetozone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has simple spines formed into partial cinctures in posterior setigers.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFB2BFF29FDD2FF10" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityYear="1989" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="homosetosa">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFB2BFF29FA18FF74" box="[1162,1437,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulleriella homosetosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD2A26DFF36FF02FDD2FF10" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." box="[151,599,188,213]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="65 - 106" refId="ref85244" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1989) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Polarstern &quot; - Reise ANT III / 2 in die Antarktis 1984. Teil 2: Cirratulidae bis Serpulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, 86, 65 - 106." type="journal article" year="1989">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1989</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is also referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFC87FF02FC2EFF11" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1867" box="[806,939,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Chaetozone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFC87FF02FC2EFF11" box="[806,939,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chaetozone</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has simple, blunt-tipped spines in posterior noto- and neuropodia that are organized into partial cinctures.
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFC1EFF61FED3FED8" authority="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1990" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" authorityYear="1990" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFC1EFF61FB1CFF3C" box="[959,1177,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulleriella obtusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD2A26DFB01FF61FED3FED8" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P." pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="89 - 122" refId="ref85295" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. &amp; Rosenfeldt, P. (1990) Die Polychaeten der &quot; Walther Herwig &quot; - Reise 68 / 1 nach Elephant Island (Antarktis) 1985 Teil 1: Aphroditidae bis Cirratulidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut, Supplement, 87, 89 - 122." type="journal article" year="1990">Hartmann-Schröder &amp; Rosenfeldt, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFE52FEBAFDC7FED9" authorityName="Webster &amp; Benedict" authorityYear="1887" box="[499,578,260,285]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Tharyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFE52FEBAFDC7FED9" box="[499,578,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Tharyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has blunt, knobby-tipped spines and the rami of the parapodia are not widely separated.
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFD2A26DFE35FE96FE52FE84" box="[404,471,296,320]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Types</typeStatus>
of these species were examined during a brief visit to the ZMH in 2002; numerous additional specimens have been identified during this study, thus adding to details about these species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB47A00FFD2A26DFF66FECEFB13FDA4" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Four new species from the Antarctic collections that agree with the definition of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFBDEFED1FA83FE4C" baseAuthorityName="Hartmann-Schroder &amp; Rosenfeldt" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[1151,1286,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFBDEFED1FA83FE4C" box="[1151,1286,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulleriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD2A26DFF36FE2AFEACFE69" author="Blake, J. A." box="[151,297,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="263 - 384" refId="ref82272" refString="Blake, J. A. (1996) Chapter 8. Family Cirratulidae. In: Blake, J. A., Hilbig, B. &amp; Scott, P. H. (Eds.), Taxonomic Atlas of the Santa Maria Basin and Western Santa Barbara Channel. Vol. 6. Annelida Part 3. Polychaeta: Orbiniidae to Cossuridae. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, pp. 263 - 384." type="book chapter" year="1996">Blake (1996)</bibRefCitation>
have been discovered as part of this study:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFCAEFE2AFB80FE69" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[783,1029,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eltaninae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFCAEFE2AFB80FE69" box="[783,1029,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caulleriella eltaninae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFBADFE2AFBCFFE69" bold="true" box="[1036,1098,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFBADFE2AFBCFFE69" box="[1036,1098,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFBF9FE2BFB3BFE68" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1112,1214,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fucata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFBF9FE2BFB3BFE68" box="[1112,1214,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. fucata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFB65FE2AFA86FE69" bold="true" box="[1220,1283,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFB65FE2AFA86FE69" box="[1220,1283,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFAB0FE2BFAFAFE69" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[1297,1407,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kacyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFAB0FE2BFAFAFE69" box="[1297,1407,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. kacyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFA24FE2AFF3DFE14" bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFA24FE2AFF3DFE14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFF58FE06FE06FE14" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[249,387,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fimbriata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFF58FE06FE06FE14" box="[249,387,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. fimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFE2DFE09FE48FE14" bold="true" box="[396,461,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFE2DFE09FE48FE14" box="[396,461,439,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
These, together with
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFD66FE06FCD9FE14" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1978" box="[711,860,440,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFD66FE06FCD9FE14" box="[711,860,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. antarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD2A26DFBDDFE06FAB4FE14" author="Hartman, O." box="[1148,1329,440,464]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="125 - 223" refId="ref85076" refString="Hartman, O. (1978) Polychaeta from the Weddell Sea Quadrant, Antarctica. In: Antarctic Research Series. 26 (4). American Geophysical Union, Washington, D. C., 125 - 223, 42 figs." type="book chapter" year="1978">Hartman (1978)</bibRefCitation>
from the Weddell Sea brings the total to five species of this genus in Antarctic waters. Two additional new species have been discovered from off western South America:
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFD12FDBEFCE2FDDC" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" box="[691,871,511,536]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ecuadoriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFD12FDBEFCE2FDDC" box="[691,871,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. ecuadoriana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFCD5FE41FC3DFDDC" bold="true" box="[884,952,511,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFCD5FE41FC3DFDDC" box="[884,952,511,536]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from shallow water off
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFD2A26DFB42FE41FAC5FDDC" box="[1251,1344,511,536]" name="Ecuador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFA23FDBEFE9CFDF8" authority="Blake, 2018" authorityName="Blake" authorityYear="2018" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="suroestense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFA23FDBEFE9CFDF8" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. suroestense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFE84FD9AFEEFFDF9" bold="true" box="[293,362,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C1B69FFD2A26DFE84FD9AFEEFFDF9" box="[293,362,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the Juan Fernandez Islands off
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFD2A26DFC90FD9AFCF4FDF9" box="[817,881,548,573]" name="Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Chile</collectingCountry>
. In addition, the
<typeStatus id="54B0C4A2FFD2A26DFBE2FD9AFB20FDF9" box="[1091,1189,548,573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0B0183FFD2A26DFB74FD9BFA19FDF9" authorityName="Hartmann-Schroder" authorityYear="1962" box="[1237,1436,548,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Cirratulidae" genus="Caulleriella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="magnaoculata">
<emphasis id="B97FA612FFD2A26DFB74FD9BFA19FDF9" box="[1237,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. magnaoculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described from off
<collectingCountry id="F31C3A90FFD2A26DFECFFDF6FE24FD9B" box="[366,417,584,607]" name="Peru" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Peru</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9A07F1FFD2A26DFE6AFDF9FD7EFDA4" author="Hartmann-Schroder, G." box="[459,763,583,608]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="109 - 147" refId="ref85121" refString="Hartmann-Schroder, G. (1962) Zweiter Beitrag zur Polychaetenfauna von Peru. Kieler Meeresforchungen, 18 (1), 109 - 147." type="journal article" year="1962">Hartmann-Schröder (1962)</bibRefCitation>
has been examined and redescribed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>