plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/98/B8/0398B86AC5428957FCF1FA19ACD3F79D.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

249 lines
36 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="0F2A0BA4766BB255A433EC9FA4ED1CDA" ID-CLB-Dataset="8103" ID-DOI="10.37520/aemnp.2020.032" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6507cb9b-9000-4d79-9c59-50b3ce36b875" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489640" ID-ZooBank="194C2AD1-C56D-4924-9B06-73C8BB176144" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612221952909" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arriaga-Jiménez, Alfonsina, Kohlmann, Bert &amp; Cruz-García, Brenda J." docDate="2020" docId="0398B86AC5428957FCF1FA19ACD3F79D" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPrag.60.2.493-508.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 60 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Geotrupes (Onthotrupes) lobatus Howden 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="500" masterDocId="FFA1C012C5448950FF92FF84A953FF82" masterDocTitle="A predicted new Geotrupes from the mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico, and a description of the male of Geotrupes lobatus (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)" masterLastPageNumber="508" masterPageNumber="493" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698926210963" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
<mods:mods id="D3C9DBBBC31075A3192A1912B5F4866B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F0F9A168ABB42F09BDA0FE58D826F6AA">
<mods:title id="1230C964AF9B5B558DC13049CCF11F59">A predicted new Geotrupes from the mountains of Oaxaca, Mexico, and a description of the male of Geotrupes lobatus (Coleoptera: Geotrupidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FC150692DAB5140F1E44A861C3CAC766" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B3106FD77E9193E0A337CB66951C3EFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1A3F671D668F11A1523E8706D8D077A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="70A5A06D953035C9DACA849BB4DC0C97">Arriaga-Jiménez, Alfonsina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="459D06DB742435A4A6602908124C4223">Insect Ecology Laboratory, School of Environmental and Rural Sciences, University of New England, Armidale NSW 2350, Australia;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AC84573893D7A6C6877BB08F5D1B616" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B98BFB0C6925F8A95F1C097FA81AAE8">
<mods:roleTerm id="3FB2DDA384A9FE0581BB5588CBFC1A53">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="95BB29046318DA1B362E0009F5CB1504">Kohlmann, Bert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E75013A1C0D5C090D3A055728EDCFE0">Universidad EARTH, AP 4442 - 1000, San José, Costa Rica; e-mail: bkohlman @ earth. ac. cr</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7FFB736A209FFDED41DA59CB110DD3D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8829A1B9F4F4C0B1D862C9A3C815B158">
<mods:roleTerm id="CC778B644CA8EA7286A282265426CD3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="54CAF545D8FC48D9B802B500611D582B">Cruz-García, Brenda J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B619A8F893B832526504AA0894344729">Red de Ecología Evolutiva, Instituto de Ecología, INECOL A. C. Xalapa, México, Carretera antigua a Coatepec 351, El Haya, Xalapa 91070, Veracruz, México; e-mail: cruzgarciabj @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D0D13EAF12CC491A38D135BD6D5D2EF8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9E642C671A16938B6ABC352EA7733900" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A875E31B31DCD52AC4EE62226D5D0463">
<mods:title id="CB73590A81DE34528C948CAC87AD2A1A">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="95AF7E5192122085634E098ADB734775">
<mods:date id="EB33BF52DB681DBCC4B2EEE5303BE645">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="95E6E6B14432914E76248B6D386F567F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="10C966EBBD02ED261A585DD9449F9146">2020-09-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2C5251C134249E821D39B540DF5D897B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="21340A04FF01F56358150CE2CCB0E263">60</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="461A0A71AA0ED266213A28478D59E0F9" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E420F2BDD92148B3F570EED3935990EF">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="951A69F2833D8A3C8CF9083CCA7D828C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2DE74BB65E3D6475F9004573F4EB3AD5">493</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7667043ABFE94C3B59A3F3ECA0DB6BBA">508</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="D7D1F4C3935C77A3D7FD53682A0A4E31">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B983392B42C9CCCDD2E588A34E910475" type="CLB-Dataset">8103</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B812CC29F0A7D119840917D5C24BEE2" type="DOI">10.37520/aemnp.2020.032</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DD449B5EDF7CFC0E9812F190DFED7A0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">6507cb9b-9000-4d79-9c59-50b3ce36b875</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2692A19CCE13A271B9C2084E1081912B" type="ISSN">1804-6487</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9771DD8E14C3B48F5F2D4401DEA80BBE" type="Zenodo-Dep">4489640</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7B77B75F6A83B515AC7EAF5EB6EB8250" type="ZooBank">194C2AD1-C56D-4924-9B06-73C8BB176144</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0398B86AC5428957FCF1FA19ACD3F79D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4551261" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177428879" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4551261" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398B86AC5428957FCF1FA19ACD3F79D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398B86AC5428957FCF1FA19ACD3F79D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5428956FCF1FA19AC27FA37" box="[867,1396,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428956FCF1FA19AC27FA37" blockId="6.[828,1437,1437,1601]" box="[867,1396,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<heading id="D0C6BE10C5428956FCF1FA19AC27FA37" box="[867,1396,1437,1461]" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5428956FCF1FA19AC27FA37" ID-CoL="3FTJW" authority="Howden, 1974" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[867,1396,1437,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" subGenus="Onthotrupes">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCF1FA19AC27FA37" bold="true" box="[867,1396,1437,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCF1FA19AA87FA37" bold="true" box="[867,980,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Geotrupes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FC71FA19AD3EFA37" bold="true" box="[995,1133,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Onthotrupes</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FBEFFA19AD9EFA37" bold="true" box="[1149,1229,1437,1461]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">lobatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0748DC5428956FB41FA1AAC27FA37" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[1235,1396,1438,1461]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref10040" refString="HOWDEN H. F. 1974: Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 52: 567 - 573." type="journal article" year="1974">Howden, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5428956FBB8FA38ADFDFA4D" box="[1066,1198,1468,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428956FBB8FA38ADFDFA4D" blockId="6.[828,1437,1437,1601]" box="[1066,1198,1468,1487]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
(
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FBA2FA38AD3BFA4D" box="[1072,1128,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FBE3FA38AD2EFA4D" box="[1137,1149,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,768,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,199,717]" captionTargetId="figure-664@5.[210,1376,159,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological detail of male protibiae: a – Geotrupes nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov.; b – G. lobatus Howden, 1974; arrow pointing at the apical tooth on the profemur. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FB14FA38ADC1FA4D" box="[1158,1170,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,181,1543,1562]" captionTargetBox="[166,720,876,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-702@5.[162,762,871,1526]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Comparison of male genitalia: a – Ceratotrupes bolivari Halffter &amp; Martínez, 1962; and b – Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489656/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FB0EFA38ADF4FA4D" box="[1180,1191,1468,1487]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,181,1207,1226]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,194,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-451@7.[148,1439,172,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Map showing the known distribution of Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974, G.sallei Jekel, 1866, and G.nebularum Howden, 1974 (upper map) and the known distribution of G. nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov., G. viridiobscurus Jekel, 1866, and G. pecki Howden, 1974 (lower map)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489660/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5428956FCAEFA5AAD98F9C3" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428956FCAEFA5AAC1BFA73" blockId="6.[828,1437,1437,1601]" box="[828,1352,1502,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB212E52C5428956FCAEFA5AAC1BFA73" box="[828,1352,1502,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<treatmentCitation id="0A902F6DC5428956FCAEFA5AADD4FA73" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[828,1159,1502,1521]" page="573" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" year="1974">
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5428956FCAEFA5AADD4FA73" ID-CoL="3FTJW" authority="Howden, 1974: 573" authorityName="Howden" authorityPageNumber="573" authorityYear="1974" box="[828,1159,1502,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCAEFA5AAA8AFA73" box="[828,985,1502,1521]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Geotrupes lobatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0748DC5428956FC4CFA5AADD4FA73" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[990,1159,1502,1521]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref10040" refString="HOWDEN H. F. 1974: Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 52: 567 - 573." type="journal article" year="1974">Howden, 1974: 573</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(original description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428956FCAEFA7DAD98F9C3" blockId="6.[828,1437,1437,1601]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5428956FCAEFA7DAA89F98E" ID-CoL="3FTJW" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[828,986,1529,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCAEFA7DAA89F98E" box="[828,986,1529,1548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Geotrupes lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: HƟඐĐΕΝ (1980): 1960 (key); HƟඐĐΕΝ (2003): 97, 99 (atlas); T*©ƟΤΤΑ-MƟ*©ΕU et al. (2008): 42, 47, 50, 51 (distribution model); KƟΗΓΜΑΝΝ et al. (2018): 21 (key).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5428956FCAEF9DCAD88F923" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428956FCAEF9DCAD88F923" blockId="6.[828,1437,1624,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCAEF9DCADE6F9E9" bold="true" box="[828,1205,1624,1643]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
Material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F32649ECC5428956FC68F9DCAD0BF9E9" box="[1018,1112,1624,1643]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
: OΑΧΑർΑ:
</emphasis>
Sierra Sur. 26-
<collectionCode id="ED2091B9C5428956FAD2F9DCAC0AF9E9" box="[1344,1369,1624,1643]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">VI</collectionCode>
.18 CD.
<geoCoordinate id="EE056FBBC5428956FCAEF9F7AAE9F904" box="[828,954,1651,1670]" degrees="96.244523" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="-96.24452">96.244523° W</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE056FBBC5428956FC51F9F7AD67F904" box="[963,1076,1651,1670]" degrees="16.16096" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" precision="1" value="16.16096">16.16096° N</geoCoordinate>
. Bosque.
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5428956FB1AF9F7AD9FF904" box="[1160,1228,1651,1670]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0589999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="3059.0">3059 m</quantity>
. Arriaga J.A. Col. (1 ♁,
<collectionCode id="ED2091B9C5428956FCAEF90AAA3DF923" box="[828,878,1678,1697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">IEXA</collectionCode>
Entomology Collection, Xalapa,
<collectingRegion id="49F5C79EC5428956FB1EF90AAD82F923" box="[1164,1233,1678,1697]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Mexico</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5428957FCAEF93DADF2F93D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5428957FCAEF93DABABF8DD" blockId="6.[828,1437,1720,2064]" lastBlockId="7.[151,760,1320,2079]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="500" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FCAEF93DAD50F952" bold="true" box="[828,1027,1720,1744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">
Description.
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5428956FC59F93CAD50F952" bold="true" box="[971,1027,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Male</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FB9DF93DAD08F952" box="[1039,1115,1721,1744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
). Body length
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5428956FB61F93DAC00F952" box="[1267,1363,1721,1744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="13.7">13.7 mm</quantity>
. Maximum width
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5428956FC24F95DAD54F972" box="[950,1031,1753,1776]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="8.3">8.3 mm</quantity>
. Color black with distinct greenish-blue cast along margins of head, labium, mandibles, antennal base, pronotum, humeral angles, base of elytral striae, and legs. Antennal club unmodified, grayish-black. Mandible with a large rounded lobe on outer margin just basal to a sharp apical tooth (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FB94F8FDAD06F812" box="[1030,1109,1913,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5428956FB1BF8FDADF5F812" box="[1161,1190,1913,1936]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,768,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,199,717]" captionTargetId="figure-664@5.[210,1376,159,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological detail of male protibiae: a – Geotrupes nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov.; b – G. lobatus Howden, 1974; arrow pointing at the apical tooth on the profemur. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489652/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="499">3b</figureCitation>
). Clypeus intermediate between U- and V-shaped, disc closely, contiguously punctate; posterior tubercle low. Vertex largely impunctate, a median sulcus present in anterior half. Ocular canthus broadly arcuate and with a strong greenish-blue cast. Pronotum lacking anterior concavity; posterior marginal line almost absent; disc smooth and impunctate except along anterior and lateral margins, punctures with strong greenish-blue cast. Scutellum impunctate, pentagonal in shape, slightly indented along midline. Elytral striae distinct, first stria terminated by scutellum; striae not crenate or punctate except for outer ten striae which are vaguely punctate. Protibia with seven teeth along outer margin and a row of five small teeth on ventral surface; apical tooth long, slender and spiniform, inwardly curved (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FD0BF9CCABB9F9DD" box="[665,746,1608,1631]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2a</figureCitation>
); apical spur short, curved, and spiniform; tibiae long and slender forming an arch (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FE3BF90CA8A9F91D" box="[425,506,1672,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FDA3F90CAB1DF91D" box="[561,590,1672,1695]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,768,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,199,717]" captionTargetId="figure-664@5.[210,1376,159,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological detail of male protibiae: a – Geotrupes nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov.; b – G. lobatus Howden, 1974; arrow pointing at the apical tooth on the profemur. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">3b</figureCitation>
). Profemur forming a strong transverse ridge or tooth at its base (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FD0CF92CABB8F93D" box="[670,747,1704,1727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,768,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,199,717]" captionTargetId="figure-664@5.[210,1376,159,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological detail of male protibiae: a – Geotrupes nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov.; b – G. lobatus Howden, 1974; arrow pointing at the apical tooth on the profemur. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metatibia each with three complete transverse carinae on outer surface. Metafemur with a small ventral tooth basally at posterior border. Prosternum with a rounded projection. Mesoventrite excavated and carinate on either side in front of mesocoxae.Aedeagus like
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FD1DF8CCAB9CF8DD" box="[655,719,1864,1887]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Figs 2</figureCitation>
c–f.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF4E59F4C5438957FF04FB33ACCEFB66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4489660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" startId="7.[150,181,1207,1226]" targetBox="[167,1435,194,1171]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5438957FF04FB33ACCEFB66" blockId="7.[150,1437,1207,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
Fig. 5. Map showing the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FD8CFB33AA6FFB48" authority="Howden, 1974" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[542,828,1207,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FD8CFB33ABE9FB48" box="[542,698,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Geotrupes lobatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0748DC5438957FD2CFB33AA6FFB48" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[702,828,1207,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref10040" refString="HOWDEN H. F. 1974: Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 52: 567 - 573." type="journal article" year="1974">Howden, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FCD1FB33AABCFB48" authority="Jekel, 1866" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1866" box="[835,1007,1207,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FCD1FB33AADAFB48" box="[835,905,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G.sallei</emphasis>
Jekel, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FB8BFB33AC5DFB48" authority="Howden, 1974" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[1049,1294,1207,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Onthotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebularum">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FB8BFB33ADDEFB48" box="[1049,1165,1207,1226]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G.nebularum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0748DC5438957FB00FB33AC5DFB48" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[1170,1294,1207,1226]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref10040" refString="HOWDEN H. F. 1974: Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 52: 567 - 573." type="journal article" year="1974">Howden, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(upper map) and the known distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FEE0FB55ABB7FB66" authority="Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jimenez" authorityName="Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jimenez" authorityYear="2020" box="[370,740,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuntiatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FEE0FB55A888FB66" box="[370,475,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G. nuntiatus</emphasis>
Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2766815C5438957FD7EFB55AA63FB66" box="[748,816,1233,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FCA5FB55AD67FB66" authority="Jekel, 1866" authorityName="Jekel" authorityYear="1866" box="[823,1076,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Onthotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiobscurus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FCA5FB55AA9FFB66" box="[823,972,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G. viridiobscurus</emphasis>
Jekel, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FBF2FB55AC7AFB66" authority="Howden, 1974" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[1120,1321,1233,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pecki">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FBF2FB55ADF4FB66" box="[1120,1191,1233,1252]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G. pecki</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA0748DC5438957FB3EFB55AC7AFB66" author="HOWDEN H. F." box="[1196,1321,1233,1252]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" pagination="567 - 573" refId="ref10040" refString="HOWDEN H. F. 1974: Additional records and descriptions of North and Central American Geotrupinae (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 52: 567 - 573." type="journal article" year="1974">Howden, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(lower map).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5438957FF05F8ECAA9EFA7D" blockId="7.[151,760,1320,2079]" lastBlockId="7.[828,1437,1320,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FF05F8ECA80BF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,344,1896,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
HƟඐĐΕΝ (1980) indicates in his couplet 8: ‘fore tibiae not distinctly longer than in females’. This is a mistake as the male has distinctly longer and curved protibiae (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FE96F84CA807F85D" box="[260,340,1992,2015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,182,2030,2049]" captionTargetBox="[249,1324,468,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-15@3.[210,1377,405,2004]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974: a – male dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); b – female dorsal view (16.16096°N, -96.24452°W); c–f – male genitalia: c – in dorsal view, d – in ventral view; e–f – lateral views. Scale bars = 5 mm (a–b), 2 mm (c–f)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489648/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Figs 2a</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FE1AF84CA8F6F85D" box="[392,421,1992,2015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,182,768,787]" captionTargetBox="[227,1355,199,717]" captionTargetId="figure-664@5.[210,1376,159,749]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Morphological detail of male protibiae: a – Geotrupes nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov.; b – G. lobatus Howden, 1974; arrow pointing at the apical tooth on the profemur. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489652" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489652/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">3b</figureCitation>
). It is strange to read this assertion because HƟඐĐΕΝ (1980) did not have any male of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FD4CF86CA9B6F79D" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FD4CF86CA9B6F79D" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G. lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for study, only females. Elongate protibiae seem to be more adapted to sexual coupling, as is common in many other scarab beetles, than to digging a nest. The only other Mexican species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FB9DFAECAD2DFAFD" box="[1039,1150,1384,1407]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FB9DFAECAD2DFAFD" box="[1039,1150,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Geotrupes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that has elongate protibiae is
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FCC4FA0CAAB1FA1D" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[854,994,1416,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Onthotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onitidipes">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FCC4FA0CAAB1FA1D" box="[854,994,1416,1439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">G. onitidipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both species share other characteristics such as being black with metallic reflections, having a grayish black antennal club, and pronotum punctate only near margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5438957FCC8F98CADF2F93D" blockId="7.[828,1437,1320,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
Another similarity between both species is the shape of the aedeagus. In turn, both aedeagi look very similar to the aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FC4CF9CCAD38F9DD" box="[990,1131,1608,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FC4CF9CCAD38F9DD" box="[990,1131,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Ceratotrupes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in particular of
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FAB4F9CCAD07F9FD" authority="Halffter &amp; Martinez, 1962" authorityName="Halffter &amp; Martinez" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Ceratotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivari">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FAB4F9CCACCFF9DD" box="[1318,1436,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">C. bolivari</emphasis>
Halffter &amp; Martínez, 1962
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FBF1F9ECADE2F9FD" box="[1123,1201,1640,1663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[150,181,1543,1562]" captionTargetBox="[166,720,876,1505]" captionTargetId="figure-702@5.[162,762,871,1526]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Comparison of male genitalia: a – Ceratotrupes bolivari Halffter &amp; Martínez, 1962; and b – Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974. Scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489656/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
), probably suggesting some kind of taxonomic relationship or even an evolutionary bridge between both genera.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32B5AF7C5438957FCAEF94CACD3F79D" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8E097CC5438957FCAEF94CACD3F79D" blockId="7.[828,1437,1320,2079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FCAEF94CAD34F95D" bold="true" box="[828,1127,1736,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
HƟඐĐΕΝ (1974) described
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FCAEF96CAD51F97D" authorityName="Howden" authorityYear="1974" box="[828,1026,1768,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" genus="Geotrupes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus">
<emphasis id="B945D56EC5438957FCAEF96CAD51F97D" box="[828,1026,1768,1791]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Geotrupes lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on three female specimens that he had collected in the Sierra Sur (Sierra de Miahuatlán) under human feces at
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5438957FBB1F8ACAD2EF8BD" box="[1059,1149,1832,1855]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.45">2.450 m</quantity>
. One of us (AAJ) collected the additional specimen during June at a pine forest at
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5438957FAF3F8CCAA02F8FD" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="3.05">3.050 m</quantity>
a.s.l. (
<figureCitation id="130A15F9C5438957FC04F8ECAA87F8FD" box="[918,980,1896,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[150,181,1207,1226]" captionTargetBox="[167,1435,194,1171]" captionTargetId="figure-451@7.[148,1439,172,1193]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Map showing the known distribution of Geotrupes lobatus Howden, 1974, G.sallei Jekel, 1866, and G.nebularum Howden, 1974 (upper map) and the known distribution of G. nuntiatus Kohlmann &amp; Arriaga-Jiménez, sp. nov., G. viridiobscurus Jekel, 1866, and G. pecki Howden, 1974 (lower map)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4489660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4489660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="500">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) in the same area, directly under dog dung. However, considering AAJ’s sampling effort in this area (10 pitfall traps every 200 meters in a range from
<quantity id="4CC9A499C5438957FAF2F82CAAE1F85D" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" unit="m" value="2.7" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.2">2.200 to 3.200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.), with a high number of collections for other
<taxonomicName id="4C3172FFC5438957FCEBF86CAAAEF87D" box="[889,1021,2024,2047]" class="Insecta" family="Geotrupidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Geotrupinae">Geotrupinae</taxonomicName>
species, we presume this is not a strict coprophagous species, possibly a mycetophagous one.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink