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<document id="BB80E4CEF825A48F9178701812794471" ID-CLB-Dataset="302280" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b2a4d9b-61cd-4acf-b67f-39f7fc5d5e16" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687091" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725487568464" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Suetsugu, Kenji" docDate="2017" docId="0389BB34FFA1B805FF60FF4FFD4641FA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.302.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 302 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia nipponicoides Suetsugu 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFB0C34CFFA0B806FFE8FFD1FFEE406B" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1725488259132" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="ECC333764FF3D88BF1683BDDA7327E4E">Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Epidendroideae, Orchidaceae) from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D779D00EE0289E5B5A736A4020199626" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="55FB35B4DB672E1D06449802830C408A">Suetsugu, Kenji</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CEEE947409B97A95E392265B4CCCCF38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81BE45ADDF6DDE0042096E30098D5E52">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="140A80817A0F6A1791698DF62A93AF02">
<mods:date id="431697C7656B884778C123979C16BC72">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BDA31CA675FF747278B45554A2095144" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="A173C2AC2FE97576C0A22FEF92DBBFDB">2017-04-04</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="CFB6FEB53F341C016EAE065B02330F3A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C0BEDC24CC3B2C351B4DA6EB7F440338">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="D75A2F23EED864E951E672547315971C" type="CLB-Dataset">302280</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE0D4D9D198BFEDB15E698F332912366" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B54168DC5AA19675C9457F78E62F9C89" type="Zenodo-Dep">13687091</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="0389BB34FFA1B805FF60FF4FFD4641FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0389BB34FFA1B805FF60FF4FFD4641FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0389BB34FFA1B805FF60FF4FFD4641FA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<subSubSection id="C33A59A9FFA1B807FF60FF4FFD1D40D2" box="[136,755,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF60FF4FFD1D40D2" blockId="1.[136,755,158,185]" box="[136,755,158,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<heading id="D0D7BD4EFFA1B807FF60FF4FFD1D40D2" box="[136,755,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA1B807FF60FF4FFDFC40D2" ID-CoL="8WVR3" authority="Suetsugu" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,530,158,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FF60FF4FFE4F40D2" bold="true" box="[136,417,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gastrodia nipponicoides</emphasis>
Suetsugu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FDF5FF71FD9F40D2" box="[541,625,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2676B4BFFA1B807FDF5FF71FD9F40D2" box="[541,625,160,185]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="131B16A7FFA1B807FD68FF71FD0740D2" box="[640,745,160,185]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[136,229,2027,2048]" captionStartId-1="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1070,1999]" captionTargetBox-1="[205,1393,236,1929]" captionTargetId-0="figure-365@1.[151,1436,1070,1999]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@2.[174,1413,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Gastrodia nipponicoides from the type locality. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, from front view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Gastrodia nipponicoides (from the holotype). A. Habit. B. Dissected flower. C. Flower, longitudinal section. D. Flattened perianth tube. E. Flower, view from above. F. Flower, side view. G. Flower, bottom view. H. Lip. I. Anther cap, from below. J. Anther cap, from above. K. Column, bottom view. L. Column, side view. M. Column, top view. A. Bar = 1 cm.. B–H. Bar = 5 mm. I–M. Bar = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687093" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687097" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13687093/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13687097/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33A59A9FFA1B807FF60FF17FC6A439E" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF60FF17FEE64094" blockId="1.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Type:
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FF56FF17FF3D40B0" box="[190,211,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3374AB2FFA1B807FF3CFF17FECE40B0" box="[212,288,198,219]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Ryukyu:
<collectingRegion id="49E4C4C0FFA1B807FE6EFF17FDF940B0" box="[390,535,198,219]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4C4C0FFA1B807FDCAFF17FD9740B0" box="[546,633,198,219]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, Kunigami Village, Mt. Yonaha,
<date id="FF9E2CE2FFA1B807FBE1FF17FB4D40B0" box="[1033,1187,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2016-03-29">29 March 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FB58FF17FAAE40B0" box="[1200,1344,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Moriguchi s.n.</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="549BB480FFA1B807FAA7FF17FA4640B0" box="[1359,1448,198,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3192E7FFA1B807FF55FF3BFF174094" box="[189,249,234,255]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF60FEDFFDC8412C" blockId="1.[136,1452,198,327]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA1B807FF60FEDFFE984148" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,374,270,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FF60FEDFFE984148" box="[136,374,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gastrodia nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA1B807FE1CFEDFFC924148" authority="(Honda) Tuyama (1939: 4)" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" box="[500,892,270,291]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FE1CFEDFFD9F4148" box="[500,625,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">G. nipponica</emphasis>
(Honda) Tuyama (1939: 4)
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished by its shorter perianth tube, lack of rostellum and fewer ridges on the lip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF60FEA9FE0943C6" blockId="1.[136,1452,376,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Terrestrial, mycoheterotrophic herbs. Roots few, slender, often produced from the junction between rhizome and inflorescence after the flowering season. Rhizome tuberous, fusiform or cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FB88FE4DFB3341DE" box="[1120,1245,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FAC3FE4DFA6541DE" box="[1323,1419,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="3.0">3–9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, yellowish brown, covered with numerous scales and root-hair-like unicellular hairs. Inflorescence erect, dark brown,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FF37FE35FEDD4196" box="[223,307,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 cm</quantity>
long, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FE4DFE35FE094196" box="[421,487,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
in diameter, 3–4 nodes, with tubular, membranous sheaths. Bracts ovate, up to 5 ×
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FA76FE35FF59424A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
. Pedicel and ovary up to
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FE21FDD9FDE7424A" box="[457,521,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long. Flowers 1–4, tubular, slightly tilted upwards or downwards, resupinate,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FA8DFDD9FF5A422E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FF12FDFDFEB9422E" box="[250,343,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
in diameter. Sepals and petals united, forming a five-lobed perianth tube. Sepals subsimilar,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FA8DFDFDFF5A4202" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
long, adnate ca. 3/4 their length with petals, lateral ones connate ca. 3/4 their length, outer surface dark brown with numerous white warty spots, margin entire; free portion of dorsal sepal straight, ovate-triangular, obtuse at apex, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FF58FD49FF1F42DA" box="[176,241,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FED1FD49FE9542DA" box="[313,379,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide; free portions of lateral sepals, triangular, acute at apex, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FB8AFD49FB4A42DA" box="[1122,1188,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FB04FD49FAC342DA" box="[1260,1325,664,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
wide. Free portions of petals ovate or elliptic, 2.5–3.0 × 2.0–
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FD54FD6DFCF842BE" box="[700,790,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
. Lip joined with perianth tube, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FB4CFD6DFB1A42BE" box="[1188,1268,700,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, hypochile pale green without any appendages or calli; epichile pale dark green to whitish reddish orange, rhombic-ellipse, base contracted, disc 2 reddish orange ridged extending toward apex, margin slightly undulate, the apical portion ligulate, reddish orange, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FE87FCF9FE27432A" box="[367,457,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Column straight, semi-cylindrical, 7.0–8.0 × 2.0–
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FBB4FCF9FB59432A" box="[1116,1207,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
, white; lateral wings (stelidia) distinct, the edges parallel to column, base slightly angled, apex acute; rostellum absent. Anther hemispheric, 1.0–
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FF52FCA1FEE043E2" box="[186,270,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
in diameter, pollinia 2. Capsule cylindrical, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FCF6FCA1FCBA43E2" box="[798,852,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, pedicel elongating to ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FB45FCA1FAF543E2" box="[1197,1307,880,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
long in fruit. Seeds fusiform, ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA1B807FE8EFC45FE4943C6" box="[358,423,916,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF55FC69FC6A439E" blockId="1.[136,1452,376,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FF55FC69FD8343BA" bold="true" box="[189,621,951,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
Additional specimens examined:
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FDB9FC66FD8343BA" bold="true" box="[593,621,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">—</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3374AB2FFA1B807FD85FC69FD2B43BA" box="[621,709,952,977]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
. Ryukyu:
<collectingRegion id="49E4C4C0FFA1B807FCAEFC69FC1D43BA" box="[838,1011,952,977]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Okinawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E4C4C0FFA1B807FBEEFC69FB8543BA" box="[1030,1131,952,977]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island, Kunigami Village, Hungawa,
<date id="FF9E2CE2FFA1B807FEE9FC0DFE41439E" box="[257,431,988,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" value="2016-03-20">20 March 2016</date>
,
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FE52FC0DFCC8439E" box="[442,806,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA1B807FE52FC0DFD1C439E" authority=", Watanabe, Watanabe" authorityName="Watanabe, Watanabe" box="[442,754,988,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Toma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Toma, Watanabe, Watanabe</taxonomicName>
s. n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3192E7FFA1B807FCDEFC0DFC96439E" box="[822,888,988,1013]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15604" name="Kyoto University" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" type="Herbarium">KYO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5F5AAAFFA1B807FF60F83AFA84486B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687093" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687093" box="[136,1386,2027,2048]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687093/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" startId="1.[136,229,2027,2048]" targetBox="[151,1436,1070,1999]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA1B807FF60F83AFA84486B" blockId="1.[136,1386,2027,2048]" box="[136,1386,2027,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FF60F83AFF10486B" bold="true" box="[136,254,2027,2048]" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA1B807FEEBF83AFE1F486B" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[259,497,2027,2048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="252" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA1B807FEEBF83AFE1F486B" box="[259,497,2027,2048]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="252">Gastrodia nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the type locality. A. Flowering plant. B. Flower, side view. C. Flower, from front view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5F5AAAFFA2B804FF60F870FF284849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13687097" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13687097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13687097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" startId="2.[136,229,1953,1974]" targetBox="[205,1393,236,1929]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA2B804FF60F870FF284849" blockId="2.[136,1452,1953,2082]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA2B804FF60F870FF1147DD" bold="true" box="[136,255,1953,1974]" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA2B804FEEFF870FE1847DD" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,502,1953,1974]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="253" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA2B804FEEFF870FE1847DD" box="[263,502,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="253">Gastrodia nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(from the holotype). A. Habit. B. Dissected flower. C. Flower, longitudinal section. D. Flattened perianth tube. E. Flower, view from above. F. Flower, side view. G. Flower, bottom view. H. Lip. I. Anther cap, from below. J. Anther cap, from above. K. Column, bottom view. L. Column, side view. M. Column, top view. A. Bar = 1 cm.. B–H. Bar = 5 mm. I–M. Bar = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33A59A9FFA3B805FF55FF71FD4641FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA3B805FF55FF71FBB840B6" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FF55FF71FDDC40D2" bold="true" box="[189,562,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Distribution and phenology:—</emphasis>
To date, the distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA3B805FC9BFF71FBD840D2" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[883,1078,160,185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FC9BFF71FBD840D2" box="[883,1078,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">G. nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to
<collectingRegion id="49E4C4C0FFA3B805FB18FF71FABB40D2" box="[1264,1365,160,185]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island. Flowering was observed from mid-March to late-March, and fruiting throughout April.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9F0A22FFA3B805FF55FF39FD4641FA" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FF55FF39FE44416A" bold="true" box="[189,426,232,257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Taxonomic notes:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA3B805FE42FF39FD53416A" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[426,701,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FE42FF39FD53416A" box="[426,701,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">Gastrodia nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA3B805FBE2FF39FB75416A" authorityName="Tuyama" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Honda" box="[1034,1179,232,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponica">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FBE2FF39FB75416A" box="[1034,1179,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">G. nipponica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its elongated perianth tube and small stature. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C2071A1FFA3B805FDEDFEDDFD28414E" authorityName="Suetsugu" authorityYear="2017" box="[517,710,268,293]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nipponicoides">
<emphasis id="B954D630FFA3B805FDEDFEDDFD28414E" box="[517,710,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="254">G. nipponicoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the shorter perianth tube (
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA3B805FAE0FEDDFA6A414E" box="[1288,1412,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA3B805FF60FEE1FEEA4122" box="[136,260,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="18.0">18–24 mm</quantity>
), colour of the perianth tube (dark brown with numerous white, warty spots vs. dark brown), lip morphology (epichile with 2 ridges vs. epichile with 4–6 ridges), the rostellum condition (degenerate vs. ca.
<quantity id="4CD8A7C7FFA3B805FB53FE85FAFF4106" box="[1211,1297,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long) and the stigma positon (slightly above middle vs. basal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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