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<document id="39EAB1251E5C9DA841E385FC5574D3C8" ID-CLB-Dataset="118433" ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e9cc441-e337-4aca-bf79-d6335e798e0e" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5743710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638276185617" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Logunov, Dmitri V. &amp; Ponomarev, Alexander V." docDate="2020" docId="ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276" docLanguage="en" docName="RevueSuisseZool.127.2.275-313.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.3:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Karakumosa alticeps Logunov &amp; Ponomarev 2020, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="284" masterDocId="1144FFEFFF943F46FFBE250E69008129" masterDocTitle="Karakumosa gen. nov., a new Central Asian genus of fossorial wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="280" updateTime="1699471511260" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3E17832E48E4D8A824B7188D030A42E4">Karakumosa gen. nov., a new Central Asian genus of fossorial wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="48BC5378D5C38317F732CD034D695369">Logunov, Dmitri V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="04D1D2D5AF626608D215980F5B632283">The Manchester Museum, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M 13 9 PL, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B45FBD58173E1BCF0047284BA6AE53C7">Ponomarev, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AFCE6CE0BB4C088DAFBAB4B4926447A6">Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chekhov street 41, Rostov-on-Don, 344006, Russia. E-mail: ponomarev 1952 @ mail. ru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="132A801C307E67F53EA6E320C751514F">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6983816" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198975228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6983816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
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<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF1827696BE583A9" blockId="6.[166,741,615,672]" box="[166,741,615,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<heading id="3E2381EDFF923F40FF1827696BE583A9" bold="true" box="[166,741,615,640]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" reason="2">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF1827696BE583A9" bold="true" box="[166,741,615,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FF1827696B6383A9" ID-CoL="99CNN" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[166,611,615,640]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF182769688D8356" bold="true" box="[166,397,615,639]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Karakumosa alticeps</emphasis>
(Kroneberg, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FDD427676BE583A9" box="[618,741,617,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F40FEC127876B0D8389" box="[383,525,649,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FEC127876B0D8389" blockId="6.[166,741,615,672]" box="[383,525,649,672]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FEC1278768E68389" box="[383,486,649,672]" captionStart-0="Figs 2-11" captionStart-1="Figs 12-21" captionStart-2="Figs 22-29" captionStartId-0="7.[151,192,1432,1453]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" captionStartId-2="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,257,1390]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,261,1863]" captionTargetBox-2="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId-0="figure-257@7.[151,1436,257,1390]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@8.[151,1436,257,1863]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionText-0="Figs 2-11. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875), left male palp; specimens from Chu river valley (2-4, 7-11) and Karamola Mt. (5- 6). (2, 9) Bulbus, ventral view. (3, 11) Ditto, retrolateral view. (4) Embolic division, ventral view. (5-8) Median tooth of MA, proximal view. (10) Bulbus, apical view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (2-3), 0.1 mm (4-11). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." captionText-1="Figs 12-21. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." captionText-2="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743716" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5743716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 2-29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FE4C27876B0D8389" box="[498,525,649,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,186,989,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure-474@18.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 76. Localities of five species in the genus Karakumosa gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">76</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F40FF2927B86B108216" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF2927B86B9883C1" blockId="6.[151,756,694,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45C411AFFF923F40FF2927B86B9883C1" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitation id="E4751090FF923F40FF2927B86B0983E2" author="Kroneberg" box="[151,521,694,715]" page="40" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" year="1875">
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FF2927B86B0983E2" authority="Kroneberg, 1875: 40" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,521,694,715]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF2927B8684183E2" box="[151,321,694,715]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
Kroneberg, 1875: 40
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 4, fig. 28 (description of male and female;
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF923F40FE1627DD68FC83C1" box="[424,508,723,744]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
in the ZMMU).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF2927FE684A820B" blockId="6.[151,756,694,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45C411AFFF923F40FF2927FE684A820B" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF2927FE682B822C" box="[151,299,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
Lycosa
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FF5E27FE682B822C" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[224,299,752,773]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">alticeps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E4751090FF923F40FEF627FE6B04822C" author="Schmidt P." box="[328,516,752,773]" page="449" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF923F40FEF627FE6B04822C" author="Schmidt P." box="[328,516,752,773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="439 - 484" refId="ref23590" refString="Schmidt P. 1895. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laufspinnen (Araneae Citigradae Thor.) Russlands. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 8 (4): 439 - 484." type="journal article" year="1895">Schmidt, 1895: 449</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(partim).
<treatmentCitation id="E4751090FF923F40FDCB27FE682D820B" author="Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Tarabaev C. K. &amp; Feodorov A. A." page="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF923F40FDCB27FE682D820B" author="Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Tarabaev C. K. &amp; Feodorov A. A." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref24369" refString="Zyuzin A. A., Tarabaev C. K., Feodorov A. A. 1994. The spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) collected in the eastern part of Kyzylkum Desert and the eastern surroundings of Aral Sea. Selevinia 1: 3 - 11. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">
Zyuzin
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FD0027FE6BEF822C" box="[702,751,752,773]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994: 4
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 9.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF2926246B108216" blockId="6.[151,756,694,831]" box="[151,528,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="45C411AFFF923F40FF2926246B108216" box="[151,528,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FF292624682A8216" ID-CoL="3M6FY" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[151,298,810,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF292624682A8216" box="[151,298,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Hogna alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<treatmentCitation id="E4751090FF923F40FEF926246B0D8216" author="Roewer C. F." box="[327,525,810,831]" page="247" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF923F40FEF926246B0D8216" author="Roewer C. F." box="[327,525,810,831]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" refId="ref23486" refString="Roewer C. F. 1955 b. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2. Band, Abt. a (Lycosaeformia, Dionycha [excl. Salticiformia]). 2. Band, Abt. b (Salticiformia, Cribellata) (Synonyma-Verzeichnis, Gesamtindex). Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1751 pp." type="book" year="1955">Roewer, 1955b: 247</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F40FF292659685186C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF292659685182C7" blockId="6.[151,756,855,1006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FF292659685182C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766348" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Fedchenko" location="Turkestan region" municipality="Devotees of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="Ta-1219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Turkestan region" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF29265968098247" bold="true" box="[151,265,855,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF923F40FF29265968098247" box="[151,265,855,878]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated here;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FE4B26596B7A8247" box="[501,634,855,878]" captionStart="Figs 12-21" captionStartId="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,261,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1436,257,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 12-21. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 17-21</figureCitation>
):
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FD2726596BEF8247" box="[665,751,855,878]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="35729EFAFF923F40FF29267969F382A7" box="[151,243,887,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Ta-1219</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FEBC2679683982A7" box="[258,313,887,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">male</specimenCount>
; “
<collectingRegion id="A710F863FF923F40FEEF26796B0F82A7" box="[337,527,887,910]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Turkestan region</collectingRegion>
” (no exact locality); no date; [A.P.]
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FECC269968EA8287" box="[370,490,919,942]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fedchenko</collectorName>
(Turkestan scientific expedition of the Imperial Society of Devotees of Natural Science).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF29210869C585D7" blockId="6.[151,756,1030,1278]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FF29210869C585D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766329" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="Fedchenko" country="Kazakhstan" county="Chardara Distr." location="Chardara Distr." municipality="Imperial Society of Devotees" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="Ta-1218" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan Area" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF29210868468534" bold="true" box="[151,326,1030,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF923F40FF29210868408534" box="[151,320,1030,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FED0210868C68534" box="[366,454,1030,1053]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCode id="35729EFAFF923F40FE4D21086B538534" box="[499,595,1030,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Ta-1218</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD3E21086BEF8534" box="[640,751,1030,1053]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; [
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FF232128685C8514" box="[157,348,1062,1085]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
], “Dyusebai” [well] (an unknown locality, apparently in
<collectingCounty id="8C0A4E0DFF923F40FE0421486B728574" box="[442,626,1094,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Chardara Distr.</collectingCounty>
of
<collectingRegion id="A710F863FF923F40FD0A214868518554" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">South Kazakhstan Area</collectingRegion>
); no date; [A.P.]
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FDBB21686B7A8554" box="[517,634,1126,1149]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fedchenko</collectorName>
(Turkestan scientific expedition of the Imperial Society of Devotees of Natural Science). For information about other former syntypes of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FEA521C8688A85F4" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[283,394,1222,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FEA521C8688A85F4" box="[283,394,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">T. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see below under
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FDEC21C86BCD85F4" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[594,717,1222,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FDEC21C86BCD85F4" box="[594,717,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FD6821C869C585D7" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF292018685186C4" blockId="6.[151,756,1302,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF29201868518404" bold="true" box="[151,337,1302,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Other material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FEE220186BF08404" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766352" box="[348,752,1302,1325]" collectionCode="ISEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FEE22018689A8404" box="[348,410,1302,1325]" collectionName="Poland, Krakow, Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Systematic Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">ISEA</collectionCode>
, 001.8403;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD9F20186B7B8404" box="[545,635,1302,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD3520186BF08404" box="[651,752,1302,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FF2920386BD48484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766325" collectingDate="1990-05-31" collectingDateMax="1990-06-02" collectingDateMin="1990-05-31" collectorName="A. A. Fedorov &amp; A. A. Zyuzin" country="Kazakhstan" county="Zhambyl Area" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="43.75" location="Chu river valley" longLatPrecision="1141" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Chu Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FF292038684E8464" box="[151,334,1334,1357]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
, Zhambyl Area,
<collectingMunicipality id="850FACFBFF923F40FDB720386B7D8464" box="[521,637,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Chu Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, c.
<locationDeviation id="74D92FA3FF923F40FD18203868778444" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">9th km of road from Tole Bi</locationDeviation>
(= Novotroitskoe) to Moyyunkum,
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FF292078684F84A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FF292078684F84A4" box="[151,335,1398,1421]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Zhambyl Area" latitude="43.75" longLatPrecision="1141" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Chu Distr." name="Chu river valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Chu river valley</location>
(c.
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FE3F207868E084A4" box="[385,480,1398,1421]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="43.75">43°45N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FE4E20786B4C84A4" box="[496,588,1398,1421]" degrees="73" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="73.76667">73°46E</geoCoordinate>
), sands;
<date id="116A1041FF923F40FD0D207868098484" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="1990-05-31" valueMax="1990-06-02" valueMin="1990-05-31">
<collectingDate id="012EE9A9FF923F40FD0D207868098484" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="1990-05-31" valueMax="1990-06-02" valueMin="1990-05-31">31.V.- 2.VI.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FEE5209868FD8484" box="[347,509,1430,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">А.А. Fedorov</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FD8620986BD08484" box="[568,720,1430,1453]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">А.А. Zyuzin</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FF2920B868EE84E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766317" box="[151,494,1462,1485]" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="Novotroitskoe &amp; Moyyunkum" country="Kazakhstan" county="Zhambyl Area" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="43.75" location="Tole Bi" longLatPrecision="1141" longitude="73.76667" municipality="Chu Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FF2920B869ED84E4" box="[151,237,1462,1485]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FEBF20B8686184E4" box="[257,353,1462,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; same data
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FDA120B868F38764" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766339" collectionCode="ISEA" collectorName=". A. Zyuzin" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.333332" location="Kyzyl-Kum Desert" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCode="ISEA 001.8404" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan Area">
<specimenCode id="35729EFAFF923F40FDA120B86BD284E4" box="[543,722,1462,1485]" collectionCode="ISEA" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">ISEA 001.8404</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD5920B869CE84C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FF5F20D8684A84C4" box="[225,330,1494,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FEE320D86B1584C4" box="[349,533,1494,1517]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A710F863FF923F40FD9620D869CE8724" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">South Kazakhstan Area</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="850FACFBFF923F40FF5A20F868988724" box="[228,408,1526,1549]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Chardara Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FE1320F86B898724" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FE1320F86B898724" box="[429,649,1526,1549]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" latitude="42.333332" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." name="Kyzyl-Kum Desert" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan Area">Kyzyl-Kum Desert</location>
,
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FD2020F8680E8704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FD2020F8680E8704" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" latitude="42.333332" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." name="Karatau Mt. Range" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan Area">Karatau Mt. Range</location>
,
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FEA3231868B78704" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FEA3231868B78704" box="[285,439,1558,1581]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" latitude="42.333332" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." name="Karamola Mt." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="South Kazakhstan Area">Karamola Mt.</location>
(c.
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FE5923186B448704" box="[487,580,1558,1581]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="42.333332">42º20N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FDEC23186BAA8704" box="[594,682,1558,1581]" degrees="67" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="925" value="67.75">67º45E</geoCoordinate>
); [late May] 1994; leg. A
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FECA233868EF8764" box="[372,495,1590,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">.A. Zyuzin</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FDA5233868638744" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766312" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="May" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.333332" location="Kyzyl-Kum Desert" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FDA523386B728764" box="[539,626,1590,1613]" collectionName="ZMMU" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD3D23386BD58764" box="[643,725,1590,1613]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD58233869E38744" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; same data
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FE37235869C787A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766310" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="May" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="42.333332" location="Kyzyl-Kum Desert" longLatPrecision="1150" longitude="67.75" municipality="Chardara Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FE37235868E08744" box="[393,480,1622,1645]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Manchester, The University, Manchester Museum" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">MMUE</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FE5023586B3C8744" box="[494,572,1622,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FDF523586BAE8744" box="[587,686,1622,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; same data
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FF4D237868AF87A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766344" box="[243,431,1654,1677]" collectionCode="MMUE" country="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ongtustik Qazaqstan Oblysy">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FF4D2378684A87A4" box="[243,330,1654,1677]" collectionName="United Kingdom, Manchester, The University, Manchester Museum" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">MMUE</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FEE2237868AF87A4" box="[348,431,1654,1677]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FE7E23786B7B87C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766305" collectingDate="2017-05-28" collectionCode="V" collectorName="Yu. V. Dyachkov" country="Kazakhstan" county="Turkestan Area" elevation="191" latitude="42.54614" location="Zhankel' Vil." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.17853" municipality="Syr Darya River valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FE7E23786B7887A4" box="[448,632,1654,1677]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="8C0A4E0DFF923F40FD37237869CE8784" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Turkestan Area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="850FACFBFF923F40FF5B23986B038784" box="[229,515,1686,1709]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Syr Darya River valley</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FDE423986BF48784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FDE423986BF48784" box="[602,756,1686,1709]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Turkestan Area" latitude="42.54614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.17853" municipality="Syr Darya River valley" name="Zhankel' Vil." pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Zhankel Vil.</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FF2123B8683987E4" box="[159,313,1718,1741]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="42.54614">42°3246.1”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FEF923B868DE87E4" box="[327,478,1718,1741]" degrees="68" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="42.7" value="68.17853">68°1042.7”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FE4A23B86B2F87E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FE4A23B86B2F87E4" box="[500,559,1718,1741]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Turkestan Area" latitude="42.54614" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="68.17853" municipality="Syr Darya River valley" name="tugay" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">tugay</location>
(= gallery forest),
<elevation id="EEF9D1B2FF923F40FF2923D8681587C4" box="[151,277,1750,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="191.0">
<quantity id="A22C9B64FF923F40FF2923D869DB87C4" box="[151,219,1750,1773]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.91" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="191.0">191 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="116A1041FF923F40FE9C23D8689287C4" box="[290,402,1750,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-28">
<collectingDate id="012EE9A9FF923F40FE9C23D8689287C4" box="[290,402,1750,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="2017-05-28">28.V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FE7423D86B7B87C4" box="[458,635,1750,1773]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Yu.V. Dyachkov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FD2423D86B048644" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766307" collectingDate="2017-06-12" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="Yu. V. Dyachkov" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylorda Area" elevation="142" latitude="44.411892" location="Syr- Darya River valley" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.27781" municipality="Darya River valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FD2423D86BF087C4" box="[666,752,1750,1773]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">MMUE</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FF2923F869F58624" box="[151,245,1782,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FEAF23F868CB8624" box="[273,459,1782,1805]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty id="8C0A4E0DFF923F40FE5623F86BAA8624" box="[488,682,1782,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Kyzylorda Area</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FD7823F8686C8604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FD7823F8686C8604" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylorda Area" latitude="44.411892" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.27781" municipality="Darya River valley" name="Syr- Darya River valley" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Syr- Darya River valley</location>
, near
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FE0C22186B438604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FE0C22186B438604" box="[434,579,1814,1837]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylorda Area" latitude="44.411892" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.27781" municipality="Darya River valley" name="Tartogay Vil." pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Tartogay Vil.</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FDEB22186BEF8604" box="[597,751,1814,1837]" degrees="44" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="42.8" value="44.411892">44°2442.8”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FF29223868308664" box="[151,304,1846,1869]" degrees="66" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="40.1" value="66.27781">66°1640.1”E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FEF6223868848664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FEF6223868848664" box="[328,388,1846,1869]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kyzylorda Area" latitude="44.411892" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="66.27781" municipality="Darya River valley" name="tugay" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">tugay</location>
(= gallery forest),
<elevation id="EEF9D1B2FF923F40FDDB22386BEF8664" box="[613,751,1846,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="142.0">
<quantity id="A22C9B64FF923F40FDDB22386BAE8664" box="[613,686,1846,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.42" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="m" value="142.0">142 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="116A1041FF923F40FF29225868148644" box="[151,276,1878,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-12">
<collectingDate id="012EE9A9FF923F40FF29225868148644" box="[151,276,1878,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="2017-06-12">12.VI.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FEEF22586B048644" box="[337,516,1878,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Yu.V. Dyachkov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="D5BC3CDCFF923F40FD962258685186C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3886766331" collectingDate="1990-05-25" collectingDateMax="1990-05-26" collectingDateMin="1990-05-25" collectionCode="MMUE" collectorName="A. A. Zyuzin." country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" latitude="43.83814" location="Kapchagay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.9708" municipality="Ili Distr." pageId="6" pageNumber="280" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Almaty">
<collectionCode id="03C5AE44FF923F40FD9622586B7E8644" box="[552,638,1878,1901]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/he6q-xsyw" name="Museum of Manchester University" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">MMUE</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD3222586BD98644" box="[652,729,1878,1901]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF923F40FD59225869ED86A4" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF923F40FF45227868B286A4" box="[251,434,1910,1933]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A710F863FF923F40FE0022786B0E86A4" box="[446,526,1910,1933]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Almaty</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="8C0A4E0DFF923F40FDA822786B4D86A4" box="[534,589,1910,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Area</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="850FACFBFF923F40FDE422786BB986A4" box="[602,697,1910,1933]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Ili Distr.</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="600B605AFF923F40FF29229868108684" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF923F40FF29229868108684" box="[151,272,1942,1965]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Area" latitude="43.83814" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.9708" municipality="Ili Distr." name="Kapchagay" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" stateProvince="Almaty">Kapchagay</location>
(on left side of road before reaching town (c.
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FF0222B8685286E4" box="[188,338,1974,1997]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="17.3" value="43.83814">43°5017.3”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF923F40FEE222B868F386E4" box="[348,499,1974,1997]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" precision="1" seconds="14.9" value="76.9708">76°5814.9”E</geoCoordinate>
), sands;
<date id="116A1041FF923F40FDEB22B86BF086E4" box="[597,752,1974,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="1990-05-25" valueMax="1990-05-26" valueMin="1990-05-25">
<collectingDate id="012EE9A9FF923F40FDEB22B86BF086E4" box="[597,752,1974,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" value="1990-05-25" valueMax="1990-05-26" valueMin="1990-05-25">25.-26.V.1990</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg.
<collectorName id="C8215357FF923F40FF7A22D8685186C4" box="[196,337,2006,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">A.A. Zyuzin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F40FF292D086D0383E8" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FF292D086D0383E8" blockId="6.[151,756,2054,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[831,1438,617,705]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FF292D08681C8934" bold="true" box="[151,284,2054,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Etymology:</emphasis>
According to
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF923F40FE742D086B668934" author="Parker J. R." box="[458,614,2054,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref23125" refString="Parker J. R. 1980. Arachnological history: what's in a name? Part II, specific names. Newsletters of the British arachnological Society 28: 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1980">Parker (1980)</bibRefCitation>
the specific epithet could be translated as high headed, originating from the Latin
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FBB127846D448388" box="[1039,1092,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">altus</emphasis>
meaning high, and
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FAE727846C958388" box="[1369,1429,650,673]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">caput</emphasis>
meaning the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F40FC8127D46C788434" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FC8127D46C788434" blockId="6.[831,1437,730,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC8127D46AB883D8" bold="true" box="[831,952,730,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FBDB27D46DE083D8" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1125,1248,730,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FBDB27D46DE083D8" box="[1125,1248,730,753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FC7A27F56D48823B" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[964,1096,763,786]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC7A27F56D48823B" box="[964,1096,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FBE627F56DB8823B" box="[1112,1208,763,786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but can be easily distinguished by the narrower, obtuse prolateraddirected shoulder of the proximal extension of the median apophysis of the palpal organ (wider and markedly pointed in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FB9D26706D9E82BC" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[1059,1182,894,917]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FB9D26706D9E82BC" box="[1059,1182,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FB1926706DFE82BC" box="[1191,1278,894,917]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FAB426706C5082BC" box="[1290,1360,894,917]" captionStart="Figs 2-11" captionStartId="7.[151,192,1432,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[151,1436,257,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2-11. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875), left male palp; specimens from Chu river valley (2-4, 7-11) and Karamola Mt. (5- 6). (2, 9) Bulbus, ventral view. (3, 11) Ditto, retrolateral view. (4) Embolic division, ventral view. (5-8) Median tooth of MA, proximal view. (10) Bulbus, apical view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (2-3), 0.1 mm (4-11). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FAE026706C7982BC" box="[1374,1401,894,917]" captionStart="Figs 12-21" captionStartId="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,261,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1436,257,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 12-21. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">12</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FC8126906A9D829C" box="[831,925,926,949]" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
) and by the comparatively smaller, triangular median tooth with a serrate median edge (wide and quadrangular in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FBBA26EE6D8982DE" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[1028,1161,992,1015]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FBBA26EE6D8982DE" box="[1028,1161,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FB2726EE6DF982DE" box="[1177,1273,992,1015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FAB326EE6C7082DE" box="[1293,1392,992,1015]" captionStart="Figs 2-11" captionStartId="7.[151,192,1432,1453]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-257@7.[151,1436,257,1390]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 2-11. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875), left male palp; specimens from Chu river valley (2-4, 7-11) and Karamola Mt. (5- 6). (2, 9) Bulbus, ventral view. (3, 11) Ditto, retrolateral view. (4) Embolic division, ventral view. (5-8) Median tooth of MA, proximal view. (10) Bulbus, apical view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (2-3), 0.1 mm (4-11). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 5-8</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FC81210F6AA38531" box="[831,931,1025,1048]" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
). The female of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FBD5210F6DE58531" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1131,1253,1025,1048]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hogna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FBD5210F6DE58531" box="[1131,1253,1025,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FC0A212F6D398511" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[948,1081,1057,1080]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shmatkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC0A212F6D398511" box="[948,1081,1057,1080]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. shmatkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FBFA212F6D9E8511" box="[1092,1182,1057,1080]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from which it can be distinguished by almost straight lateral edges of the epigynal atrium and by the narrow, slightly procurved posterior transverse plate (sigmoid edges and a low inverted triangle-shaped posterior transverse plate in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FC8121CB6AC085F5" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[831,960,1221,1244]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shmatkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC8121CB6AC085F5" box="[831,960,1221,1244]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. shmatkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FC7621CB6D1F85F5" box="[968,1055,1221,1244]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FB9521CB6D7985F5" box="[1067,1145,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FB1A21CB6C0485F5" box="[1188,1284,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 115-125" captionStartId="24.[151,192,1685,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-9@24.[151,1436,257,1636]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 115-125. Karakumosa shmatkoi sp. nov.; male paratypes (115-120, 123-125) and female paratype (121-122); specimens from Tyub-Karagan Peninsula (115-116, 118, 120, 123, 125), Island Kulaly (117), Zhuzguntyube stow (121-122) and Tengiz (119, 124). (115, 118-119) Bulbus, ventral view. (116) Embolic division. (117) Left male palp, ventral view. (120) Bulbus, retrolateral view. (121) Vulva, dorsal view. (122) Epigyne, ventral view. (123-125) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (115, 117, 120, 122), 0.2 mm (118-119), 0.1 mm (116, 121, 123-125).Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 122</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FAAE21CB6C3B85F5" box="[1296,1339,1221,1244]" captionStart="Figs 136-141" captionStartId="26.[151,192,1422,1443]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1362]" captionTargetId="figure-218@26.[151,1436,257,1362]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figs 136-141. Karakumosa shmatkoi sp. nov., female from Azerbaijan, Absheron peninsula. (136) Prosoma, frontal view. (137) Ditto, ventral view. (138) Ditto, lateral view. (139) Epigyne, ventral view. (140) Tarsus I, ventral view. (141) Tarsus IV, ventral view. Scale bars 2 mm (137-138), 1 mm (136), 0.5 mm (140-141), 0.2 mm (139)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743758/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">139</figureCitation>
), as well as by the narrow, not swollen spermathecae (markedly swollen in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF923F40FC0B20086D348434" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[949,1076,1286,1309]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shmatkoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC0B20086D348434" box="[949,1076,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">K. shmatkoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF923F40FB8520086D908434" box="[1083,1168,1286,1309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FB2520086DE78434" box="[1179,1255,1286,1309]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FAB120086C6B8434" box="[1295,1387,1286,1309]" captionStart="Figs 115-125" captionStartId="24.[151,192,1685,1706]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,1636]" captionTargetId="figure-9@24.[151,1436,257,1636]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs 115-125. Karakumosa shmatkoi sp. nov.; male paratypes (115-120, 123-125) and female paratype (121-122); specimens from Tyub-Karagan Peninsula (115-116, 118, 120, 123, 125), Island Kulaly (117), Zhuzguntyube stow (121-122) and Tengiz (119, 124). (115, 118-119) Bulbus, ventral view. (116) Embolic division. (117) Left male palp, ventral view. (120) Bulbus, retrolateral view. (121) Vulva, dorsal view. (122) Epigyne, ventral view. (123-125) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (115, 117, 120, 122), 0.2 mm (118-119), 0.1 mm (116, 121, 123-125).Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743754/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Fig. 121</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF923F4CFC8120386B6B8233" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" type="description">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F40FC8120386DE0879C" blockId="6.[831,1437,1334,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC8120386ACF8464" bold="true" box="[831,975,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Description:</emphasis>
Male (from Chu river valley; ISEA, 001.8403).
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC7F20596D5D8447" box="[961,1117,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Measurements</emphasis>
: Carapace 10.00 long, 7.50 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.43, ALE 0.35, PME 1.10, PLE 1.05, AME-AME 0.25, AME- ALE 0.15, PME-PME 0.90 PME-PLE 1.90. Width of anterior eye row 2.10, of second row 2.80, of third row 3.40. Clypeus height 0.25; chelicera length 4.75. Abdomen 9.80 long, 6.50 wide. Length of leg segments: I 10.00 + 4.20 + 8.30 + 8.80 + 4.20 (35.50); II 8.50 + 4.20 + 7.60 + 8.70 + 4.50 (33.50); III 8.70 + 3.40 + 6.50 + 9.00 + 4.40 (32.00); IV 10.70 + 3.80 + 8.20 + 11.30 + 4.90 (38.90). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF923F41FC8123B168A78603" blockId="6.[831,1437,1334,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[151,756,1603,2077]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="281" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF923F40FC8123B16D3287FF" box="[831,1074,1727,1750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Colouration in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF923F40FBFE23B16DB887FF" box="[1088,1208,1727,1750]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Figs 22-23</figureCitation>
): Carapace brownish, with a wide median longitudinal yellowish white band of setae along the entire length of the carapace and two wide lateral brownish longitudinal bands of setae; carapace sides with wide marginal bands of white setae. Sternum light brown, densely covered with yellowish white setae. Maxillae brown. Labium brown, with a yellow tip. Chelicerae brown, proximal half of frontal side densely covered with yellowish white setae. Abdomen: dorsum densely covered with white setae, with a long, wide, yellow brownish cardiac mark outlined by a brown line; sides and venter densely covered with yellowish white setae. Book-lung covers yellow, covered with yellowish white setae. Spinnerets light brown. All legs yellow brownish, densely covered with white setae; Mt I and Tr I ventrally brown, but dorsally densely covered with white setae. Palp yellow, with brownish cymbium, densely covered with white setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31AB6609FF933F41FF2920966882872A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5743716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" startId="7.[151,192,1432,1453]" targetBox="[151,1435,257,1390]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF933F41FF2920966882872A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1432,1539]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
Figs 2-11.
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF933F41FEBF20966B868484" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[257,646,1432,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF933F41FEBF209668CC8484" box="[257,460,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Karakumosa alticeps</emphasis>
(Kroneberg, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
, left male palp; specimens from Chu river valley (2-4, 7-11) and Karamola Mt. (5- 6). (2, 9) Bulbus, ventral view. (3, 11) Ditto, retrolateral view. (4) Embolic division, ventral view. (5-8) Median tooth of MA, proximal view. (10) Bulbus, apical view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (2-3), 0.1 mm (4-11). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF933F41FF29223868AD8934" blockId="7.[151,756,1603,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF933F41FF29223868318664" box="[151,305,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Palp structure</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF933F41FEFC223868B08664" box="[322,432,1846,1869]" captionStart-0="Figs 2-11" captionStart-1="Figs 12-21" captionStartId-0="7.[151,192,1432,1453]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,257,1390]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1426,261,1863]" captionTargetId-0="figure-257@7.[151,1436,257,1390]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@8.[151,1436,257,1863]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="Figs 2-11. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875), left male palp; specimens from Chu river valley (2-4, 7-11) and Karamola Mt. (5- 6). (2, 9) Bulbus, ventral view. (3, 11) Ditto, retrolateral view. (4) Embolic division, ventral view. (5-8) Median tooth of MA, proximal view. (10) Bulbus, apical view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (2-3), 0.1 mm (4-11). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." captionText-1="Figs 12-21. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743716" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5743716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Figs 2-20</figureCitation>
): Acutely pointed synembolic lamellae subparallel to each other; median tooth mediumsized, notched at its tip and with a serrate median edge; proximal extension wide and obtuse at its prolateraddirected shoulder; inner plate large and ovoid, clearly visible in ventral view; conductor triangular, acutely pointed and bent at its tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF933F41FC81234D6DAA8695" blockId="7.[831,1437,1603,2077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
Female (from Chu river valley; ISEA, 001.8403).
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF933F41FC81236A6ADB8752" box="[831,987,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Measurements</emphasis>
: Carapace 10.70 long, 8.00 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.50, ALE 0.45, PME 1.20, PLE 1.15, AME-AME 0.35, AME-ALE 0.15, PME-PME 1.15, PME-PLE 2.55. Width of anterior eye row 2.35, of second row 3.15, of third row 3.80. Clypeus height 0.20; chelicera length 5.75. Abdomen 12.00 long, 9.80 wide. Length of leg segments: I 9.30 + 4.10 + 7.20 + 6.50 + 3.80 (30.90); II 8.70 + 4.10 + 6.40 + 6.10 + 3.80 (29.10); III 7.70 + 3.50 + 5.60 + 6.70 + 4.00 (27.50); IV 10.00 + 4.00 + 7.20 + 9.20 + 4.70 (35.10). Leg formula: IV, I, II, III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF933F4CFC8122CB68968373" blockId="7.[831,1437,1603,2077]" lastBlockId="10.[151,757,258,794]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF933F41FC8122CB6D3286F5" box="[831,1074,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Colouration in alcohol</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF933F41FBFE22CB6DB386F5" box="[1088,1203,1989,2012]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Figs 24-26</figureCitation>
): Carapace brownish, densely covered with yellowish white setae and with two longitudinal bands of brownish setae; carapace sides with wide marginal bands of white setae. Sternum brownish yellow, densely covered with white setae. Maxillae and labium brown. Chelicerae dark brown, proximal half of frontal side densely covered with yellowish white setae. Abdomen: dorsum densely covered with yellowish white setae and with a large, wide, brownish cardiac mark; sides and venter, including book-lung covers, densely covered with white setae. Spinnerets light brown. All legs and palps yellow, densely covered with white setae; tarsi of all legs and palps darker (brownish). Palps with a single claw at their tips.
</paragraph>
<caption id="31AB6609FF9C3F4EFF2922626D9886FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5743720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="282" startId="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" targetBox="[161,1426,261,1863]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9C3F4EFF2922626D9886FE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1900,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="282">
Figs 12-21.
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9C3F4EFEB022626B9486A8" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[270,660,1900,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="282" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9C3F4EFEB0226268DA86A8" box="[270,474,1900,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="282">Karakumosa alticeps</emphasis>
(Kroneberg, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
; male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="31AB6609FF9D3F4FFF23221F6ABB8649" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" startId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" targetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9D3F4FFF23221F6ABB8649" blockId="9.[157,1437,1809,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
Figs 22-29.
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9D3F4FFEAA221F6B9D860F" authority="(Kroneberg, 1875)" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Kroneberg" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[276,669,1809,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9D3F4FFEAA221F68E0860F" box="[276,480,1809,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Karakumosa alticeps</emphasis>
(Kroneberg, 1875)
</taxonomicName>
; male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFF29276D6B6B8233" blockId="10.[151,757,258,794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF29276D68628353" box="[151,354,611,634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Epigyne and vulva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFECD276D68EE8353" box="[371,494,611,634]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Figs 27-29</figureCitation>
): Epigynal atrium twice as long as wide, markedly narrower at its anterior end and with only slightly sigmoid lateral edges; posterior transverse plate narrow and slightly procurved; spermathecae tube-shaped, not incrassate, directed antero-mediad, inclined towards each other.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF9E3F4CFF29263D6B8887C4" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFF29263D6BC585A2" blockId="10.[151,757,819,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF29263D681D8263" bold="true" box="[151,285,819,842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Comments:</emphasis>
The original type series of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFD32263D69EB8243" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFD32263D69EB8243" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, deposited in the ZMMU, consists of two species.
<location id="600B605AFF9E3F4CFF45267D682A82A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF9E3F4CFF45267D682A82A3" box="[251,298,883,906]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Thus" municipality="Both" name="Two" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Two</location>
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF9E3F4CFE87267D688D82A3" box="[313,397,883,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
males (Ta-1218 and Ta-1219) were collected from todays southern
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFDFA269D6BC18283" box="[580,705,915,938]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
and are conspecific.
<location id="600B605AFF9E3F4CFEF226BD686282E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ED7D8797FF923F4CFF1827696DFC8276:600B605AFF9E3F4CFEF226BD686282E3" box="[332,354,947,970]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Thus" municipality="Both" name="In" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">In</location>
order to stabilize the species-group name
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF6026DD68A582C3" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[222,421,979,1002]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF6026DD68A582C3" box="[222,421,979,1002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, one of them (Ta-1219;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFD7826DD69D68523" captionStart="Figs 12-21" captionStartId="8.[151,192,1900,1921]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,261,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[151,1436,257,1863]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 12-21. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male specimens from Tartogay Vil. (12-15) and Zhankel Vil. (16), and the male lectotype (17-21). (12, 17) Left bulbus, ventral view. (13, 20) Ditto, retrolateral view. (14, 19) Ditto, posterior view. (15, 16) Left male palp, retrolateral view. (18) Left bulbus, apical view. (21) Original data labels of the lectotype. Scale bars 0.5 mm (15, 16), 0.2 mm (12-14, 17-20). Abbreviations as explained in Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743720/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Figs 17-21</figureCitation>
) is here designated as the
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF9E3F4CFDBA26FD6B6A8523" box="[516,618,1011,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="850FACFBFF9E3F4CFDC926FD6BAB8523" box="[631,683,1011,1034]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Both</collectingMunicipality>
males are conspecific with those collected from southern
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFF29213D68158563" box="[151,277,1075,1098]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
together with females in the last two decades (see above under Other material).
<collectingCounty id="8C0A4E0DFF9E3F4CFDC4215A6BB28542" box="[634,690,1108,1131]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Thus</collectingCounty>
, there is no doubt about matching the sexes in this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFF29219A688584C5" blockId="10.[151,757,819,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
The female
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF9E3F4CFEA5219A68AB8582" box="[283,427,1172,1195]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
(
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFE05219A6B548582" box="[443,596,1172,1195]" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Figs 165, 168</figureCitation>
) and juveniles of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF0421BA687F85E2" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[186,383,1204,1227]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF0421BA687F85E2" box="[186,383,1204,1227]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were collected from present-day
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFF2921DA680F85C2" box="[151,271,1236,1259]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(Ulus and Samarkand). This adult female differs from those of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFEC221FA68EE8422" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[380,494,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFEC221FA68EE8422" box="[380,494,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a much wider epigynal atrium (
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFEE9201A68B68402" box="[343,438,1300,1323]" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 168</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFE56201A6B3A8402" box="[488,570,1300,1323]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) and subparallel spermathecae (convergent in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFE5F203A6B598462" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[481,601,1332,1355]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFE5F203A6B598462" box="[481,601,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFDD3203A6BCC8462" box="[621,716,1332,1355]" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 166</figureCitation>
cf.
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFF29205A69ED8442" box="[151,237,1364,1387]" captionStart="Figs 22-29" captionStartId="9.[157,198,1809,1830]" captionTargetBox="[154,1430,261,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-9@9.[151,1436,257,1764]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figs 22-29. Karakumosa alticeps (Kroneberg, 1875); male (22-23) and female (24-28) from Chu river valley, and female (29) from Karamola Mt. (22, 24) Body, dorsal view. (23, 25) Ditto, ventral view. (26) Ditto, lateral view. (27) Epigyne, ventral view. (28-29) Vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars 1 cm (22-26), 0.25 mm (27-29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
). This female conforms to the description of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF29207A681084A2" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,272,1396,1419]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF29207A681084A2" box="[151,272,1396,1419]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF9E3F4CFEA6207A686B84A2" box="[280,363,1396,1419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFE15207A6B3E84A2" box="[427,574,1396,1419]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
(see below;
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFD78207A69F48485" captionStart="Figs 161-168" captionStartId="32.[151,192,1613,1634]" captionTargetBox="[159,1435,257,1543]" captionTargetId="figure-157@32.[151,1436,257,1551]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 161-168. Karakumosa turanica sp. nov., male holotype (161-164), female paratype (166-167) and paralectotype of Tarentula alticeps newly identified as K. turanica (165, 168). (161) Bulbus, ventral view. (162) Ditto, retrolateral view. (163) Synembolus, apical view. (164) Median tooth of MA, posterior view. (165-166) Vulva, dorsal view. (167-168) Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm (161-162, 166), 0.2 mm (165, 167-168), 0.1 mm (163-164)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743768/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Figs 166-167</figureCitation>
). Hence, we assign the female
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF9E3F4CFDF8209B6BD68485" box="[582,726,1429,1452]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF2920BB685784E5" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,343,1461,1484]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF2920BB685784E5" box="[151,343,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its Uzbekistani records (
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFD2F20BB6BEC84E5" box="[657,748,1461,1484]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[152,187,999,1020]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure-515@30.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 155. Localities of four species in the genus Karakumosa gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743764/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 155</figureCitation>
) to
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF0D20DB682C84C5" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[179,300,1493,1516]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF0D20DB682C84C5" box="[179,300,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF9E3F4CFE8D20DB688584C5" box="[307,389,1493,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFF2920FB6B8887C4" blockId="10.[151,757,819,1773]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
Moreover, the immature
<typeStatus id="BA6F8823FF9E3F4CFE2320FB68FA8725" box="[413,506,1525,1548]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFDA520FB6B878725" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[539,647,1525,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFDA520FB6B878725" box="[539,647,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">T. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined (Ta-1216) contain specimens of two different genera. One immature female has a brown, contrastingly coloured venter, which is typical of
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFE73235B6B3C8745" box="[461,572,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Allohogna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFDF6235B6BEF8745" author="Roewer C. F." box="[584,751,1621,1644]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="751 - 782" refId="ref23447" refString="Roewer C. F. 1955 a. Die Araneen der Osterreichischen Iran- Expedition 1949 / 50. Sitzungsberichte der osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abteilung I 164 (9): 751 - 782." type="journal article" year="1955">Roewer, 1955a</bibRefCitation>
,
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF29237B69E287A5" box="[151,226,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Lycosa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF4F237B682287A5" box="[241,290,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">s.str.</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFE89237B68A287A5" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2010" box="[311,418,1653,1676]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zyuzicosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFE89237B68A287A5" box="[311,418,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Zyuzicosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and some other burrowing wolf spiders, but that was never observed in
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFD86239B6BC08785" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[568,704,1685,1708]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFD86239B6BC08785" box="[568,704,1685,1708]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Karakumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF9E3F4CFD79239B69C587E5" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It is additional evidence that the original type series of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFF0A23D8687387C4" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[180,371,1750,1773]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF0A23D8687387C4" box="[180,371,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tarentula alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is indeed not conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2DCE650AFF9E3F4CFF29220B6DFC8276" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFF29220B6BD08934" blockId="10.[151,756,1797,2077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF29220B682D8635" bold="true" box="[151,301,1797,1820]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Distribution:</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFE1C220B6B1F8635" box="[418,543,1797,1820]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Kroneberg, 1875;
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFF29222B687D8615" author="Zyuzin A. A. &amp; Tarabaev C. K. &amp; Feodorov A. A." box="[151,381,1829,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="3 - 11" refId="ref24369" refString="Zyuzin A. A., Tarabaev C. K., Feodorov A. A. 1994. The spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) collected in the eastern part of Kyzylkum Desert and the eastern surroundings of Aral Sea. Selevinia 1: 3 - 11. [In Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">
Zyuzin
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFF4C222B682F8615" box="[242,303,1829,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">et al.</emphasis>
, 1994
</bibRefCitation>
; present data) (
<figureCitation id="FDEF2A04FF9E3F4CFD89222B6B908615" box="[567,656,1829,1852]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,186,989,1010]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,257,943]" captionTargetId="figure-474@18.[151,1436,257,943]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 76. Localities of five species in the genus Karakumosa gen. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5743740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5743740/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
); all the known records of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFED2224B68E58675" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[364,485,1861,1884]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFED2224B68E58675" box="[364,485,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lie in the same South-Turkestan Phytogeographic Province (see
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFDE3226B6BF48655" author="Pravdin F. N." box="[605,756,1893,1916]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" refId="ref23384" refString="Pravdin F. N. 1978. Ecological geography of insects of Middle Asia, orthopteroids. Nauka, Moscow, 185 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1978">Pravdin, 1978</bibRefCitation>
for further details). At one of the localities examined (Karamola Mt.),
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFED322AB68F08695" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[365,496,1957,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFED322AB68F08695" box="[365,496,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found together with another large burrowing wolf spider,
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFD3622CB68A686D5" authority="Logunov, 2010" authorityName="Logunov" authorityYear="2010" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zyuzicosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turlanica">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFD3622CB69F986D5" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Zyuzicosa turlanica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFEBE22EB68A686D5" author="Logunov D. V." box="[256,422,2021,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="233 - 263" refId="ref22377" refString="Logunov D. V. 2010. On new central Asian genus and species of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) exhibiting a pronounced sexual size dimorphism. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 314 (3): 233 - 263." type="journal article" year="2010">Logunov, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFE6522EB6B8386D5" author="Logunov D. V." box="[475,643,2021,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="233 - 263" refId="ref22377" refString="Logunov D. V. 2010. On new central Asian genus and species of wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) exhibiting a pronounced sexual size dimorphism. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 314 (3): 233 - 263." type="journal article" year="2010">Logunov (2010</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFD3122EB6BC686D5" author="Logunov D. V." box="[655,710,2021,2044]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="349 - 362" refId="ref22421" refString="Logunov D. V. 2012. A synopsis of the genus Zyuzicosa Logunov, 2010 (Aranei: Lycosidae). Arthropoda Selecta 21 (4): 349 - 362." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
) for further details about the latter species and its records.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="656B3681FF9E3F4CFC81240C6DFC8276" blockId="10.[831,1437,258,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
Many of the earlier records of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFB20240C6C148030" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[1182,1300,258,281]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFB20240C6C148030" box="[1182,1300,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are in need of confirmation by re-examining the corresponding material, which was not available for the present study. For instance, the records from Uch-Adzhi (c.
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF9E3F4CFA87246D6C978053" box="[1337,1431,355,378]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="38.083332">38°05N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF9E3F4CFC81248D6A9980B3" box="[831,921,387,410]" degrees="62" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="62.8">62°48E</geoCoordinate>
) and Turkmenbashi (c.
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF9E3F4CFB15248D6C0A80B3" box="[1195,1290,387,410]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="40.033333">40°02N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="00E05046FF9E3F4CFAA4248D6C7380B3" box="[1306,1395,387,410]" degrees="52" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" precision="925" value="52.983334">52°59E</geoCoordinate>
) in
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFC8124AA6AD28092" box="[831,978,420,443]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFBBC24AA6DA78092" author="Schmidt P." box="[1026,1191,420,443]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="439 - 484" refId="ref23590" refString="Schmidt P. 1895. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Laufspinnen (Araneae Citigradae Thor.) Russlands. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 8 (4): 439 - 484." type="journal article" year="1895">Schmidt (1895</bibRefCitation>
: sub.
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFB5524AA6C938092" box="[1259,1427,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
Lycosa
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFAFE24AA6C938092" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[1344,1427,420,443]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">alticeps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) most likely belong to
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFB8124CA6DBE80F2" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[1087,1214,452,475]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turanica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFB8124CA6DBE80F2" box="[1087,1214,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. turanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF9E3F4CFB7524CA6C2580F2" box="[1227,1317,452,475]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, while his record from the Fergana region of
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFB0624EA6C3080D2" box="[1208,1328,484,507]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
(no exact locality) could belong to
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFBD7270B6DFE8335" authority="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev, 2020" authorityName="Logunov &amp; Ponomarev" authorityYear="2020" box="[1129,1278,517,540]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Karakumosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tashkumyr" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFBD7270B6DFE8335" box="[1129,1278,517,540]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. tashkumyr</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4C9357E8FF9E3F4CFAB2270B6C668335" box="[1292,1382,517,540]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The records of
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFC06272B6D2D8315" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[952,1069,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFC06272B6D2D8315" box="[952,1069,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">K. alticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFBCA272B6DDD8315" box="[1140,1245,549,572]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
(Kondara, Kvak, Varzob Canyon, Hissar Mt. Range, Ramit, Gandzhina) by
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFCE127686D0E8354" author="Andreeva E. M." box="[863,1038,614,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="323 - 352" refId="ref21710" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1975. Distribution and ecology of spiders (Aranei) in Tajikistan. Fragmenta faunistica 20 (19): 323 - 352." type="journal article" year="1975">Andreeva (1975</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFBA627686D518354" author="Andreeva E. M." box="[1048,1105,614,637]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" refId="ref21739" refString="Andreeva E. M. 1976. Spiders of Tajikistan. Donish, Dushanbe, 196 pp. [In Russian]" type="book" year="1976">1976</bibRefCitation>
: sub
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFB3827686C2A8354" box="[1158,1322,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
Lycosa
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFB6927686C2A8354" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[1239,1322,614,637]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">alticeps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) are likely based on misidentifications. To date we have been able to re-examine only two samples from
<collectingCountry id="1DC37611FF9E3F4CFB6527A86C448394" box="[1243,1348,678,701]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
that are deposited in the ZMMU (Ta-2916:
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF9E3F4CFB0D27C96DFA83F7" box="[1203,1274,711,734]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
from Kondara; Ta-2915:
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF9E3F4CFC1927E96D1283D7" box="[935,1042,743,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="73D2FD08FF9E3F4CFBA327E96D9283D7" box="[1053,1170,743,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" type="juvenile">4 juveniles</specimenCount>
from Yavan-su Vil.) and earlier identified by Jan Buchar as
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFB0B26066C5A8236" box="[1205,1370,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
Lycosa
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFAB926066C5A8236" authorityName="Kroneberg" authorityYear="1875" box="[1287,1370,776,799]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Tarentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticeps">alticeps</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Both samples turned out to be misidentified and in fact belong to
<taxonomicName id="A2D44D02FF9E3F4CFCE526466DF88276" authority="(Spassky, 1941)" baseAuthorityName="Spassky" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[859,1272,840,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Zyuzicosa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laetabunda">
<emphasis id="57A0EA93FF9E3F4CFCE526466D448276" box="[859,1092,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Zyuzicosa laetabunda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="01454B70FF9E3F4CFBEC26466DF08276" author="Spassky S. A." box="[1106,1264,840,863]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" pagination="13 - 27" refId="ref23863" refString="Spassky S. A. 1941. Araneae palaearcticae novae. VI. Strand's Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica 11 (1): 13 - 27." type="journal article" year="1941">Spassky, 1941</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>