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<document id="3D73B8964624FCA3853D5B6B9D610648" ID-CLB-Dataset="198300" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.155300" ID-GBIF-Dataset="54648a18-198b-43ad-b766-f765f4711591" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="155300" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638290788625" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Cibois, Alice, Vallotton, Laurent, Othman, Nagwa, Weber, Claude &amp; Ruedi, Manuel" docDate="2016" docId="C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.123.2.269-282.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 123 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Megascops choliba subsp. cruciger" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="3A43FFE1484FFFABE62BFD38400AE23C" masterDocTitle="Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="269" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1699471644446" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1A11FC24B70CF7FBE6ED57A6B7D592B">Type specimens of birds in the collections of the Natural History Museum of Geneva</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4806BF9E5F4A68D90CAA87341F83D6CE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AD2ADE7AC095F57239DD6C497C68079D">Cibois, Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="570B2AE2590AD501873733F2F26B8F3D">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E9AF35E3684BBD0A78731D6829BE0D99">Vallotton, Laurent</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5BD2BB9AEAA2BA14D9124129027AD6B">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4032ED60EC54498777AE543D35BBCB7A">Othman, Nagwa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="757E803D47B88FE1D57BC3835B724712">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5D362F4467D73FB355D004BE998375FB">Weber, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BEDA53415FBB773A2B7A075B251E544">Muséum dhistoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F15DEEB055561F05BA16B801F6311512">Ruedi, Manuel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="CDD5ECBF46214459B7B1BA0936A3BDC8">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4D16B3C792DF542311010BF0F382489B">123</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7377640" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205247367" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7377640" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C67A87994846FFA2E514FF3A4452E745" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="06C965044846FFA2E514FF3A44E7E045" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="reference_group">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6EC311A14846FFA2E514FF3A44E7E045" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E514FF3A44CEE025" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" box="[831,1220,514,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="89D34D0C4846FFA2E514FF3A44CEE025" authority="Hekstra, 1982" authorityName="Hekstra" authorityYear="1982" box="[831,1220,514,537]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Otus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="choliba" subSpecies="caucae">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E514FF3A44CEE025" bold="true" box="[831,1220,514,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E514FF3A4415E025" bold="true" box="[831,1055,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Otus choliba caucae</emphasis>
Hekstra, 1982
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E514FF1A44E7E045" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<treatmentCitation id="CF72109E4846FFA2E514FF1A4491E065" author="Hekstra" page="60" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" year="1982">
1982b (December)
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E215FF1A4466E065" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Bulletin Zoölogisch museum Universiteit van Amsterdam</emphasis>
: 60
</treatmentCitation>
. See also 1982a (May), Ph.D. thesis Vrije Univ. Amsterdam: 99.
</paragraph>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C965044846FFA2E514FFBA4565E0A5" box="[831,1391,642,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E514FFBA4565E0A5" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" box="[831,1391,642,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
Now
<taxonomicName id="89D34D0C4846FFA2E550FFBA4561E0A5" ID-CoL="8Z38W" authority="(von Spix, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="von Spix" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[891,1387,642,665]" class="Aves" family="Strigidae" genus="Megascops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strigiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="choliba" subSpecies="cruciger">
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E550FFBA44A1E0A5" box="[891,1195,642,665]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Megascops choliba cruciger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B7E4846FFA2E291FFBA456EE0A5" author="Von Spix J. B." box="[1210,1380,642,665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" refId="ref12407" refString="Von Spix J. B. 1824. Avium species novae, quas Brasiliam anus MDCCCXVII - MDCCCXX. Vol. 1. Franc. Seraph., Hubschmann." type="book" year="1824">von Spix, 1824</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C965044846FFA2E35DFFBA4421E085" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E35DFFBA4421E085" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
See
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B7E4846FFA2E514FF9A442DE085" author="Holt D. W. &amp; Berkley R. &amp; Deppe C. &amp; Enriquez Rocha P. L. &amp; Olsen P. D. &amp; Petersen J. L. &amp; Rangel Salazar J. L. &amp; Segars K. P. &amp; Wood K. L." box="[831,1063,674,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" pagination="76 - 242" refId="ref10845" refString="Holt D. W., Berkley R., Deppe C., Enriquez Rocha P. L., Olsen P. D., Petersen J. L., Rangel Salazar J. L., Segars K. P., Wood K. L. 1999. Family Strigidae (pp. 76 - 242). In: del Hoyo J., Elliot A., Sargatal J. (eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Holt
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E55DFF9A43AEE085" box="[886,932,674,697]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">et al</emphasis>
., 1999: 175
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C965044846FFA2E514FFFA44C0E1C5" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E514FFFA44C0E1C5" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
<materialsCitation id="FEBB3CD24846FFA2E514FFFA457AE0C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3978645317" collectionCode="MHNG" country="Colombia" location="Chaguayaco" municipality="Chaguayaco" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="MHNG 1125.004" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCode id="1E759EF44846FFA2E514FFFA440FE0E5" box="[831,1029,706,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">MHNG 1125.004</specimenCode>
, adult
<specimenCount id="58D5FD064846FFA2E271FFFA449AE0E5" box="[1114,1168,706,729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, collected in
<collectingCountry id="36C4761F4846FFA2E318FFFA4596E0E5" box="[1331,1436,706,729]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Colombia</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingMunicipality id="AE08ACF54846FFA2E56EFFDA43C6E0C5" box="[837,972,738,761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Chaguayaco</collectingMunicipality>
(incorrectly labeled Charguayaco),
</materialsCitation>
El Tambo,
<collectingRegion id="8C17F86D4846FFA2E5BFFE3A43D3E125" box="[916,985,770,793]" country="Colombia" name="Cauca" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">Cauca</collectingRegion>
] in
<date id="3A6D104F4846FFA2E5D0FE3A448BE125" box="[1019,1153,770,793]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" value="1957-08">August 1957</date>
by K. von Sneidern, whose collection was bought by the
<collectionCode id="28C2AE4A4846FFA2E2AFFE1A44DFE105" box="[1156,1237,802,825]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
during the 1960s. This specimen is much more rufous than others collected by von Sneidern in the same locality (
<specimenCount id="58D5FD064846FFA2E2F0FE5A458AE145" box="[1243,1408,866,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
in the
<collectionCode id="28C2AE4A4846FFA2E54DFEBA43B0E1A5" box="[870,954,898,921]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, collected in
<date id="3A6D104F4846FFA2E26EFEBA4592E1A5" box="[1093,1432,898,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" value="1956-09" valueMax="1956-11-31" valueMin="1956-09-00">September and November 1956</date>
, and in
<date id="3A6D104F4846FFA2E5A1FE9A43F1E185" box="[906,1019,930,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" value="1957-05">May 1957</date>
). But
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B7E4846FFA2E216FE9A44F3E185" author="Holt D. W. &amp; Berkley R. &amp; Deppe C. &amp; Enriquez Rocha P. L. &amp; Olsen P. D. &amp; Petersen J. L. &amp; Rangel Salazar J. L. &amp; Segars K. P. &amp; Wood K. L." box="[1085,1273,930,953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" pagination="76 - 242" refId="ref10845" refString="Holt D. W., Berkley R., Deppe C., Enriquez Rocha P. L., Olsen P. D., Petersen J. L., Rangel Salazar J. L., Segars K. P., Wood K. L. 1999. Family Strigidae (pp. 76 - 242). In: del Hoyo J., Elliot A., Sargatal J. (eds). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona." type="book chapter" year="1999">
Holt
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E25FFE9A44A1E185" box="[1140,1195,930,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">et al.</emphasis>
(1999)
</bibRefCitation>
considered the taxon
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E5ABFEFA43C6E1E5" box="[896,972,962,985]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">caucae</emphasis>
as an individual variation (i.e. a morph) and placed it in synonymy with
<emphasis id="7CA7EA9D4846FFA2E242FEDA44C9E1C5" box="[1129,1219,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">cruciger</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06C965044846FFA2E514F93A4452E745" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4E6C368F4846FFA2E514F93A4452E745" blockId="9.[831,1437,482,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278">
In his thesis dissertation (defended in
<date id="3A6D104F4846FFA2E2E1F93A4532E625" box="[1226,1336,1026,1049]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" value="1982-05">May 1982</date>
),
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B7E4846FFA2E362F93A4399E605" author="Hekstra G. P." pageId="9" pageNumber="278" refId="ref10706" refString="Hekstra G. P. 1982 a (May). A revision of the American screech owls (Otus, Strigidae). Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam." type="book" year="1982">Hekstra (1982a)</bibRefCitation>
designated a
<typeStatus id="9168882D4846FFA2E213F91A449FE605" box="[1080,1173,1058,1081]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from a specimen held in the Rijksmuseum voor Natuurlijke Historic, Leiden (RMNHL 8091) and mentioned that
<typeStatus id="9168882D4846FFA2E2F1F95A454AE645" box="[1242,1344,1122,1145]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
exist in other museums, including the MHNG. However, the back of the cover of this publication includes a statement that it is not a valid publication for the purposes of nomenclature. In his publication of
<date id="3A6D104F4846FFA2E2C1F9DA4596E6C5" box="[1258,1436,1250,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" value="1982-12">December 1982</date>
where
<bibRefCitation id="2A424B7E4846FFA2E5ADF83A4438E725" author="Hekstra G. P." box="[902,1074,1282,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" pagination="49 - 63" refId="ref10734" refString="Hekstra G. P. 1982 b (December). Description of twenty four new subspecies ofAmerican Otus (Aves, Strigidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam 9: 49 - 63." type="journal article" year="1982">Hekstra (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
described formally the new taxon, these specimens are treated as “additional specimens examined”, suggesting that he had changed his mind considering the
<typeStatus id="9168882D4846FFA2E5C1F85A445EE745" box="[1002,1108,1378,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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