treatments-xml/data/A8/7E/AD/A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25.xml
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<document id="91B8C0447E50EBA6A98669A8D300AB17" ID-CLB-Dataset="7921" ID-DOI="10.1206/3703.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="90096587-f239-4a8e-96a6-f7a2e92dc30d" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565685" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614359269969" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wyniger, Denise" docDate="2010" docId="A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2010.3703.1-68.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2010 (3703)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3703.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ethelastia liturata" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="5447D540FF3EEB55F1643E6DFF93FFE1" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698931350901" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="5C6A9AAAF27D88AA31988CBFCDB847AB">Resurrection of the Pronotocrepini Knight, with Revisions of the Nearctic Genera Orectoderus Uhler, Pronotocrepis Knight, and Teleorhinus Uhler, and Comments on the Palearctic Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565637" ID-GBIF-Taxon="179984954" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A87EAD38FF38EB5CF37A3D59FCD7FA25" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF38EB53F37A3D59FCC0FCAE" box="[542,851,820,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F37A3D59FCC0FCAE" blockId="6.[542,851,820,847]" box="[542,851,820,847]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="7B20AB42FF38EB53F37A3D59FCC0FCAE" box="[542,851,820,847]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F37A3D59FCC0FCAE" ID-CoL="3BKX7" authority="(Fieber)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[542,851,820,847]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F37A3D59FD7FFCAF" box="[542,748,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ethelastia liturata</emphasis>
(Fieber)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF38EB53F33A3D01FC81FC67" box="[606,786,876,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F33A3D01FC81FC67" blockId="6.[606,786,876,902]" box="[606,786,876,902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="7B20AB42FF38EB53F33A3D01FC81FC67" box="[606,786,876,902]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="7">
<figureCitation id="B8EC00ABFF38EB53F33A3D01FD59FC67" box="[606,714,876,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="7.[112,198,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[119,1178,224,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[109,1186,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus view and male genitalia of Ethelastia spp.; males (leπ) and females (right) in dorsal view. Male genitalia of Ethelastia spp.; vesica (lateral view), phallotheca (lateral view), leπ paramere (lateral view), right paramere. Habitus pictures according to Konstantinov (2008)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565687/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8EC00ABFF38EB53F3BD3D01FD7AFC67" box="[729,745,876,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[144,230,1408,1429]" captionTargetBox="[144,1248,224,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[144,1248,222,1381]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of Ethelastia liturata (male). A. Head and thorax (lateral view). B. Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view). C. Pretarsus (frontal view). D. Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure. E. Vesica with secondary gonopore (dorsolateral view). F. Detail of secondary gonopore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565691/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B8EC00ABFF38EB53F3923D01FC81FC67" box="[758,786,876,902]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="53.[115,201,1605,1626]" captionTargetBox="[119,1178,227,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-13@53.[109,1186,221,1586]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 11. Female genitalia of Ethelastia spp. and Orectoderus spp.; bursa copulatrix (dorsal view), posterior wall (ventral view)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565719" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565719/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">11</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF38EB53F1F43DCBFBF3FB89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F1F43DCBFD02FC5F" blockId="6.[144,1215,934,1129]" box="[144,657,934,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00C73B00FF38EB53F1F43DCBFD02FC5F" box="[144,657,934,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F1F43DCBFE62FC5F" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[144,497,934,958]" page="339" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1858">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F1F43DCBFE62FC5F" authority="Fieber, 1858: 339" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1858" box="[144,497,934,958]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Phylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F1F43DCBFEA7FC5F" box="[144,308,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Phylus lituratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F05F3DCBFE62FC5F" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[315,497,934,958]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref48832" refString="Fieber, F. X. 1858. Criterien zur generischen Theilung der Phytocoriden (Capsini auct.). Wiener Entomologische Monatsschriπ 2: 289 - 327, 329 - 347, 388, 1 pl." type="journal volume" year="1858">Fieber, 1858: 339</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F1F43DA5FCB3FBC5" blockId="6.[144,1215,934,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00C73B00FF38EB53F1F43DA5FCB3FBC5" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F1F43DA5FDA8FC01" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[144,571,968,992]" page="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1876">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F1F43DA5FDA8FC01" ID-CoL="3BKX6" authority="Reuter, 1876 b: 34" authorityName="Reuter" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1876" box="[144,571,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F1F43DA5FEEAFC01" box="[144,377,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ethelastia inconspicua</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F0E53DA5FDA8FC01" author="Reuter, O. M." box="[385,571,968,992]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="33 - 34" refId="ref50135" refString="Reuter, O. M. 1876 b. Diagnoses praecursoriae Hemipterorum-Heteropterorum. Petites Nouvelles Entomologiques 2 (147): 33 - 34." type="journal article" year="1876">Reuter, 1876b: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(new genus) (syn. by Kritishenko, 1951: 199);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F5553DA5FEB5FBE3" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." page="49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F5553DA5FEB5FBE3" author="Carvalho, J. C. M." pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref48725" refString="Carvalho, J. C. M. 1955 a. Keys to the genera of Miridae of the world (Hemiptera). Boletim do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi 11: 1 - 151, 16 pls." type="book chapter" year="1955">Carvalho, 1955a: 49</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(key); 1958: 45 (catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F35A3D87FC87FBE3" author="Kerzhner, I. M." box="[574,788,1002,1026]" page="118" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F35A3D87FC87FBE3" author="Kerzhner, I. M." box="[574,788,1002,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="115 - 121" refId="ref49091" refString="Kerzhner, I. M. 1997. Type specimens of some Palaearctic Miidae in the Zoological Museum, Helsinki (Heteroptera). Zoosystematica Rossica 6: 115 - 121." type="journal article" year="1997">Kerzhner, 1997: 118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(note);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F20F3D87FB2CFBE3" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; M. Josifov" box="[875,1215,1002,1026]" page="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F20F3D87FB2CFBE3" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; M. Josifov" box="[875,1215,1002,1026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref49217" refString="Kerzhner, I. M., and M. Josifov. 1999. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Volume 3. Cimicomorpha II. B. Aukema and C. Rieger (eds.). Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam. xiv + 577 pp." type="book" year="1999">Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999: 342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F04F3A61FE69FBC5" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[299,506,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, key to species).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F1F43A43FBF3FB89" blockId="6.[144,1215,934,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00C73B00FF38EB53F1F43A43FBF3FB89" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F1F43A43FE78FBA7" ID-CoL="3BKX7" authority="(Fieber, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[144,491,1070,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F1F43A43FEDFFBA7" box="[144,332,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ethelastia liturata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F03E3A43FE71FBA7" author="Fieber, F. X." box="[346,482,1070,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref48832" refString="Fieber, F. X. 1858. Criterien zur generischen Theilung der Phytocoriden (Capsini auct.). Wiener Entomologische Monatsschriπ 2: 289 - 327, 329 - 347, 388, 1 pl." type="journal volume" year="1858">Fieber, 1858</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F0913A43FCFFFBA7" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; T. L. Jaczewski" box="[501,876,1070,1094]" page="712" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F0913A43FCFFFBA7" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; T. L. Jaczewski" box="[501,876,1070,1094]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="851 - 1118" refId="ref49123" refString="Kerzhner, I. M., and T. L. Jaczewski. 1964. 19. Order Hemiptera (Heteroptera) - True bugs. Pp. 655 - 845. In G. Ya. Bei-Bienko (editor), Opredelitel' nasekomych evropejskoj casti SSSR 1: Nizshie, Drevnekrylye, c Nepolnym Prevrascheniem. 935 pp. [Keys to the insects of European part of USSR. Vol. 1. English translation, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Jerusalem, 1967: 851 - 1118]." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kerzhner and Jaczewski, 1964: 712</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 755 (key, genitalic drawings);
<treatmentCitation id="A1763A3FFF38EB53F1A43A3DFD87FB88" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; M. Josifov" box="[192,532,1104,1129]" page="342" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F1A43A3DFD87FB88" author="Kerzhner, I. M. &amp; M. Josifov" box="[192,532,1104,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref49217" refString="Kerzhner, I. M., and M. Josifov. 1999. Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region, Volume 3. Cimicomorpha II. B. Aukema and C. Rieger (eds.). Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam. xiv + 577 pp." type="book" year="1999">Kerzhner and Josifov, 1999: 342</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F3E33A3DFCC6FB88" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[647,853,1104,1129]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
(diagnosis, description).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF38EB53F1A43AEAFC0AFB0A" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB53F1A43AEAFC0AFB0A" blockId="6.[144,1249,1159,1782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F0AE3AEAFDA3FB40" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2008" box="[458,560,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F0AE3AEAFDA3FB40" box="[458,560,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lonicerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in general aspect, coloration, and size (fig. 1). Differs from
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF38EB53F1F43AC1FF65FB27" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2008" box="[144,246,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lonicerae">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F1F43AC1FF65FB27" box="[144,246,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lonicerae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in mesoscutum and scutellum entirely dark brown, pronotum with distinct dark calli, corium with longitudinal dark spots, and vesica bifurcate apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF38EB5CF1A43A9AFC37FC97" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF38EB5CF1A43A9AFEEBFEA7" blockId="6.[144,1249,1159,1782]" lastBlockId="9.[96,1201,225,1148]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
REDESCRIPTION:
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF38EB53F0F73A9AFE47FAF0" box="[403,468,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male:</emphasis>
6.06.9, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 5.155.95, width across pronotum 1.581.68 (
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF38EB53F0BB3B71FD5BFAD7" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[479,712,1308,1334]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher; head uniformly black; mandibular plate and clypeus entirely brownish black; or pronotum brownish with anterior orange ocher transverse and medial longitudinal orangish yellow band; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown; clavus ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins fuscous; antennal segments ocher, black apically; dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora ocher or slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae (fig. 2D); tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically (fig. 2C); with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length (fig. 2C). STRUCTURE: Elongate; dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum apically with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Phallotheca elongate; vesica simple, lunate, bifurcate apically (fig. 1); secondary gonopore situated apically (fig. 2E), with large denticulate lobes laterally (fig. 2F); leπ paramere with anterior process pointed; right paramere straight, pointed apically (fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<caption id="74A84CA6FF39EB52F11438E7FCF6F93A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565687/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[112,198,1674,1695]" targetBox="[119,1178,224,1648]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF39EB52F11438E7FCF6F93A" blockId="7.[112,1184,1672,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
FIGURE 1. Habitus view and male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF39EB52F33838E5FD2EF941" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[604,701,1672,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF39EB52F33838E5FD2EF941" box="[604,701,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ethelastia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; males (leπ) and females (right) in dorsal view. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF39EB52F03238CBFE24F95F" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[342,439,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF39EB52F03238CBFE24F95F" box="[342,439,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ethelastia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.; vesica (lateral view), phallotheca (lateral view), leπ paramere (lateral view), right paramere. Habitus pictures according to
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF39EB52F3E838AEFCF3F93A" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[652,864,1731,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="74A84CA6FF36EB5DF1F43BEDFF64FA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4565691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4565691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4565691/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[144,230,1408,1429]" targetBox="[144,1248,224,1381]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF36EB5DF1F43BEDFF64FA0F" blockId="8.[144,1249,1405,1518]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
FIGURE 2. Scanning electron micrographs of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF36EB5DF3153B13FCB6FA77" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[625,805,1406,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF3153B13FCB6FA77" box="[625,805,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ethelastia liturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(male).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF2193B10FC06FA74" bold="true" box="[893,917,1405,1429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
Head and thorax (lateral view).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF1F43BF6FF35FA52" bold="true" box="[144,166,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
Metathoracic scent-gland evaporatory area (lateral view).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF39C3BF6FC9CFA52" bold="true" box="[760,783,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.</emphasis>
Pretarsus (frontal view).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF5763BF6FBB8FA52" bold="true" box="[1042,1067,1435,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D.</emphasis>
Setae on hemelytra, detail of microstructure.
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF0D83BD5FE42FA31" bold="true" box="[444,465,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E.</emphasis>
Vesica with secondary gonopore (dorsolateral view).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF36EB5DF2993BD5FB9CFA31" bold="true" box="[1021,1039,1464,1488]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F.</emphasis>
Detail of secondary gonopore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF37EB5CF1F43F3CFC37FC97" blockId="9.[96,1201,225,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF1F43F3CFF7BFE8A" box="[144,232,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female:</emphasis>
Total length 5.205.90, length apex clypeus-cuneus fracture 4.605.30, width across pronotum 1.401.75 (
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF37EB5CF03B3F1AFDDBFE70" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[351,584,375,401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
). COLORATION: Dorsal surface ocher with slightly orange aspect; head uniformly black or black with orange marks; buccula orange; pronotum apically orange, posteriorly with lateral dark spots and medially with roundish yellow spot; mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown; clavus ocher with inner half brownish; corium ocher with distinct longitudinal dark spots; cuneus orange ocher; membrane fuscous with veins yellowish; antenna entirely yellowish or with antennal segments black apically; venter ocher or dark brown; pro-, meso- and metapleuron entirely dark brown or dark brown basally and yellowish apically; scent-gland auricle dark brown or orange apically; femora slightly orange; tibia ocher; tarsus brown (fig. 1). SURFACE AND VESTITURE: General aspect slightly shiny; dorsal surface with simple erect setae; tibia with black spines; claws straight, slightly curved apically; with pulvillus connate to ventral surface of claw over its entire length. STRUCTURE: Elongate oval (fig. 1); dorsal surface smooth with pronotum basally, scutellum and corium slightly granulate; pronotum with flattened margin apically. GENITALIA: Sclerotized rings of dorsal labiate plate elongate and large, rounded basally and pointed apically (fig. 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF37EB5CF1F43DECFD44FC7A" box="[144,727,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF37EB5CF1F43DECFD44FC7A" blockId="9.[96,1201,225,1148]" box="[144,727,897,924]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
HOSTS:
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF1883DEFFEC9FC7D" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[236,346,898,924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF0023DECFD40FC7A" authority="(Konstantinov, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Konstantinov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[358,723,897,923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Fabaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF37EB5CF0843DECFD59FC7A" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[480,714,897,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF37EB5CF1F43DCAFD19FC07" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF37EB5CF1F43DCAFD19FC07" blockId="9.[96,1201,225,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DISTRIBUTION: Western Palearctic,
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF3563DCAFD0FFC20" box="[562,668,935,961]" name="Moldova" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Moldova</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF3903DCAFCC5FC20" box="[756,854,935,961]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
, southern territories of European
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF1C53DA1FF7CFC07" box="[161,239,972,998]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF19F3DA1FE10FC07" box="[251,387,972,998]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF37EB5CF0F73DA1FDEEFC07" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[403,637,972,998]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68CD4FA5FF37EB5CF1F43D9CFCD7FA25" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF37EB5CF1F43D9CFD01FB9A" blockId="9.[96,1201,225,1148]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
DISCUSSION: The review of Konstaninov (2008) resulted in the description of this new species within the monotypic (to date) genus
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF3373A7AFD5FFBD0" box="[595,716,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF3373A7AFD54FBD0" authorityName="Reuter" authorityYear="1876" box="[595,711,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ethelastia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="444661DFFF37EB5CF3B73A7AFC56FBD0" author="Konstantinov, F. V." box="[723,965,1047,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="213 - 222" refId="ref49682" refString="Konstantinov, F. V. 2008. Review of Ethelastia Reuter (Heteroptera: Miridae: Phylinae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution 39: 213 - 222." type="journal article" year="2008">Konstantinov (2008)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed diagnosis of male and female, but without female genitalic characters. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF1043A0FFF46FB9A" baseAuthorityName="Fieber" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[96,213,1121,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Ethelastia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liturata">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF1043A0FFF46FB9A" box="[96,213,1121,1147]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. liturata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are documented in the present work.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20681C2EFF37EB5CF1F43AF6FCD7FA25" blockId="9.[96,1201,1179,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
SPECIMENS EXAMINED:
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF0E83AF6FCD9FB52" bold="true" box="[396,842,1179,1203]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF0E83AF6FDD2FB52" box="[396,577,1179,1203]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="E213D2CCFF37EB5CF3283AF6FCD5FB52" box="[588,838,1179,1203]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Shyghys Qazaqstan Oblysy" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">East Kazakhstan Prov.</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
Arten-tau Mts W Kokpekty, Zaysan,
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF1F03AD0FF78FB34" box="[148,235,1213,1237]" degrees="48.75" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="48.75">48.75°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF1903AD0FEFCFB34" box="[244,367,1213,1237]" degrees="82.36666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="82.36666">82.36666°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF0183AD0FD90FB34" box="[380,515,1213,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-06-08">08 Jun 1930</date>
, A.K. Lukyanovich,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF3813AD0FC92FB34" box="[741,769,1213,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(00144608) (ZISP);
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF28F3AD0FBE1FB34" box="[1003,1138,1213,1237]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-06-11">11 Jun 1930</date>
, A.K. Lukyanovich,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF1983A8DFE8FFB16" box="[252,284,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(00175549, 00175550) (AMNH);
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF3F83A8DFCB7FB19" box="[668,804,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1930-06-14">14 Jun 1930</date>
, A.K. Lukyanovich,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF56C3A8DFBB7FB16" box="[1032,1060,1248,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(00144600) (ZISP).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF1DE3B6FFE10FAFB" bold="true" box="[186,387,1282,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Karaganda Prov.:</emphasis>
<quantity id="E72FB1CBFF37EB5CF0E83B6FFE47FAFB" box="[396,468,1282,1306]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
NW of Dzhezkazgan,
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF3BC3B6FFCB6FAFB" box="[728,805,1282,1306]" degrees="47.9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="47.9">47.9°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF24A3B6CFC16FAF8" box="[814,901,1281,1305]" degrees="68.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="68.05">68.05°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="E72FB1CBFF37EB5CF2F63B6CFC48FAF8" box="[914,987,1281,1305]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.41" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="541.0">541 m</quantity>
,
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF28E3B6FFBE7FAF8" box="[1002,1140,1281,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1962-06-04">04 Jun 1962</date>
, I.M. Kerzhner,
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF1B43B49FDB7FADD" box="[208,548,1316,1340]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF1B43B49FE35FADD" box="[208,422,1316,1340]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiraea hypericifolia</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF3543B49FDC3FADA" box="[560,592,1316,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(00155870),
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF3863B49FD6DFADA" box="[738,766,1316,1340]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(0015605100156052) (ZISP).
<quantity id="E72FB1CBFF37EB5CF5333B49FB08FADD" box="[1111,1179,1316,1340]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
S of Atasu [Zhana-Arka],
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF0163B2BFE60FABF" box="[370,499,1350,1374]" degrees="48.31666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="48.31666">48.31666°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF0993B2BFDE8FABF" box="[509,635,1350,1374]" degrees="71.66666" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="71.66666">71.66666°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF3ED3B2BFC87FABF" box="[649,788,1350,1374]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1960-06-24">24 Jun 1960</date>
, I.M. Kerzhner,
<taxonomicName id="E7D767ADFF37EB5CF2B53B2BFF4AFA61" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Spiraea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hypericifolia">
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF2B53B2BFB23FABF" box="[977,1200,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spiraea hypericifolia</emphasis>
(Rosaceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF1803B05FE92FA9E" box="[228,257,1384,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(00175551, 00175552) (AMNH).
<emphasis id="12A3C03CFF37EB5CF3183B05FD6EFA61" bold="true" box="[636,765,1384,1408]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="58C05CBEFF37EB5CF3183B05FD6AFA61" box="[636,761,1384,1408]" name="Ukraine" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Krasnograd [former Konstantinograd],
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF1043BE7FF4DFA43" box="[96,222,1418,1442]" degrees="49.36666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="49.36666">49.36666°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF1833BE7FEAFFA43" box="[231,316,1418,1442]" degrees="35.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="555" value="35.45">35.45°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF02E3BE7FE48FA43" box="[330,475,1418,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1926-05-25">25 May 1926</date>
, A.K. Lukyanovich,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF3DA3BE7FD4DFA43" box="[702,734,1418,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(00144641) (ZISP). Provalye,
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF5563BE7FB23FA43" box="[1074,1200,1418,1442]" degrees="48.16666" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="48.16666">48.16666°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="45E37AE9FF37EB5CF1043BC1FF49FA25" box="[96,218,1452,1476]" degrees="39.83333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="39.83333">39.83333°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="54693AEEFF37EB5CF1813BC1FEF4FA25" box="[229,359,1452,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1929-06-13">13 Jun 1929</date>
, Talitskiy,
<specimenCount id="36D1D7A7FF37EB5CF0BC3BC1FE67FA25" box="[472,500,1452,1476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(00144669, 00144670) (ZISP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>