255 lines
29 KiB
XML
255 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="FC8E3C019516537A5CC10413C36D84D4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="06b7c7bc-cbcc-4314-9718-c2349641c8bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="247499" ID-ZooBank="9A217106-EDDF-4129-BA53-55B4F48BF82E" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460695387635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maza-Benignos, Mauricio De La & Lozano-Vilano, Ma. De Lourdes" docDate="2013" docId="9746878AFFADFFB476CAFE7FFBA95DA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03734p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3734 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Herichthys steindachneri" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="6B7FFFF2FFBDFFA6765DFFC8FFC9583A" masterDocTitle="Description of three new species of the genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from eastern Mexico, with redescription of H. labridens, H. steindachneri, and H. pantostictus" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1698353782969" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4EA9B8C07141F31E2A25A65B498CA36C">
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<mods:title id="6D616E8CF47B95DB27B63F900EFD4282">Description of three new species of the genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae) from eastern Mexico, with redescription of H. labridens, H. steindachneri, and H. pantostictus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B82239482C4D3C601ECA51710C63D95D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C68E439C0B8DC000B8B71D5DFDEBEBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7EB528AD56AED524CBED66BF8938B14">Maza-Benignos, Mauricio De La</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="4F533CF57CE4D60BF07497AB664FF08E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FCF16C00D57AC70BDFC0FF3D0A3E3CB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E86F48EA7C51038B8ECBEF2054FDF69">Lozano-Vilano, Ma. De Lourdes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A4E8955CC7770CD2D9AB83C44F2A0BDE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="30C7D29203ADF6C3188075C0E257A777">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="19E840F5378AE6F1B1010BCCF431506D">
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<mods:date id="CDC69AA1906C7715D362DE560694B5F2">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="34DD364D0BA9ABCC8ED5ED2B147A8C8F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9439571E87C8C2FD75C8663DF22EE3E1">3734</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B5D92B0CA74E5D954D8784AC2855EE2D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2AAE7A2F1149F5D4F88B14A990638C4B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="2C97DD4FDC77E66B91BC16D943A70171">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D24EC3222FBF88C21C78A3F6D20A4AE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3734.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B579BB3929E2F8C092FCB0E177B724D5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2CCC9F76DE13AD99E0DC6447147EB728" type="Zenodo-Dep">247499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF7FABA0FDAE90F7C6CA237475EE1767" type="ZooBank">9A217106-EDDF-4129-BA53-55B4F48BF82E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="9746878AFFADFFB476CAFE7FFBA95DA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5619856" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119581839" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5619856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9746878AFFADFFB476CAFE7FFBA95DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9746878AFFADFFB476CAFE7FFBA95DA7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection id="57F56517FFADFFB676CAFE7FFD8B59C9" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB676CAFE7FFD3659E8" blockId="16.[151,767,439,499]" box="[151,767,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<heading id="441881F0FFADFFB676CAFE7FFD3659E8" bold="true" box="[151,767,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB676CAFE7FFD3659E8" bold="true" box="[151,767,439,466]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFADFFB676CAFE7FFE0059EB" ID-CoL="3KYX3" box="[151,457,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB676CAFE7FFE0059EB" bold="true" box="[151,457,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Herichthys steindachneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFADFFB6778AFE70FDFB59E8" box="[471,562,440,466]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Snyder 1900)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB676CAFE12FD8B59C9" blockId="16.[151,767,439,499]" box="[151,578,474,499]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<figureCitation id="87D42A19FFADFFB676CAFE12FED959C9" box="[151,272,474,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionText="FIGURE 12 Herichthys steindachneri (Jordan & Snyder 1900) in an aquarium." pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Figures 12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="87D42A19FFADFFB67741FE13FEF359C9" box="[284,314,475,499]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[189,1397,193,1735]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[189,1398,193,1737]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 13. UANL 17437 Herichthys steindachneri (154.7 mm SL). Mauricio De la Maza-Benignos, Figure 14." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247511/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">13</figureCitation>
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, and 15; Tables 4 and 5
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57F56517FFADFFB676CAFDEAFE015AF1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB676CAFDEAFE145A65" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB676CAFDEAFEC25A01" bold="true" box="[151,267,546,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<typeStatus id="C054883EFFADFFB676CAFDEAFECF5A01" box="[151,262,546,571]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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SU 6164 (1:
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<quantity id="D8179B79FFADFFB677CBFDEAFE225A00" box="[406,491,546,571]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="61.0">61 mm</quantity>
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SL, young fish) Rio Verde, Rio Rascón, San Luis Potosí,
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFADFFB6722AFDEAFB065A01" box="[1143,1231,546,571]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, D. S.
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFADFFB67346FDEAFAAF5A01" box="[1307,1382,546,571]" name="Jordan" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& J.
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFADFFB676CAFD8FFF675A65" box="[151,174,583,607]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">O</collectingCountry>
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. Snyder,
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<date id="6B51105CFFADFFB67748FD8FFE115A65" box="[277,472,583,607]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" value="1899-01-24">January 24, 1899</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB6769AFDA2FE015AF1" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB6769AFDA2FE7A5AB9" bold="true" box="[199,435,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Two specimens,
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<quantity id="D8179B79FFADFFB67421FDA2FCF75AB8" box="[636,830,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2754999999999999" metricValueMax="1.547" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="127.55" valueMax="154.7" valueMin="100.4">100.4–154.7 mm</quantity>
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SL.
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB67524FDA2FB895AB9" bold="true" box="[889,1088,618,643]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">San Luis Potosí:</emphasis>
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UANL 17437 (2:
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<quantity id="D8179B79FFADFFB67357FDA2FF0A5A9C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2754999999999999" metricValueMax="1.547" metricValueMin="1.004" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="127.55" valueMax="154.7" valueMin="100.4">100.4–154.7 mm</quantity>
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SL), Tamasopo, San Luis Potosí,
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFADFFB67439FD46FD755A9D" box="[612,700,654,679]" name="Mexico" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Lat. 22.51666667, Long. −99.65, 393 masl, M. de la Maza- Benignos, March 0 8, 2006.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57F56517FFADFFB6769AFD1EFAF15BFD" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB6769AFD1EFAF15BFD" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB6769AFD1EFE885AD5" bold="true" box="[199,321,726,751]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Very elongate. Transition to predorsal contour pointed and acute. The robust-walled saccular stomach (14.26% of SL) rugged with longitudinal folds, and adhered at anterodorsal section of short (11.9% of SL), elastic, and smooth caecum. Gut-coiling pattern simple, S-shaped, shortened. Lower pharyngeal plate slender (slightly broader than long), well-spaced, and indented. Two rows of 6–7 conic, non-enlarged, lightly pigmented teeth flank midline, 2 central-most posterior teeth stout; 18 unevenly spaced, slender, conic, anteriorly recurved teeth along posterior margin decrease laterally in size. Distinguished from other species in the genus in having the lower jaw extending beyond the upper jaw (prognathous), and a single teeth row in upper and lower jaws.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="57F56517FFADFFB4769AFC1AFEE05C2A" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB6769AFC1AFAC45D0F" blockId="16.[151,1436,546,1333]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB6769AFC1AFE905BD1" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1003]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Description.</emphasis>
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Description is based on sexually mature specimens>
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<quantity id="D8179B79FFADFFB675B1FC1BFBAF5BD0" box="[1004,1126,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.004" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="100.4">100.4 mm</quantity>
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SL. Body very elongate, predorsal contour pointed and acute, not concave before the eye, and forehead is inconspicuous; nuchal hump absent. Dorsal and ventral contour straight to moderately convex with a moderate slope; mouth terminal; lower jaw extending past upper jaw (prognathous) in some specimens. Dorsal fin XV–XVI, 9–10, set forward with respect to vertical of posterior border of opercle (intersects between 1st and 3rd rays), depressed fin short, rarely extending beyond anterior 3rd of caudal fin. Anal fin V, 9. Scales in longitudinal series 28–31. Anterior teeth regularly set, well-spaced, conic, unicuspid, rounded, strongly recurved, and pointed, with erect implantation, a pair of welldeveloped recurved fangs in upper jaw, and a less developed pair in lower jaw; 28 teeth in outer series of premaxilla; 5–6 frontal teeth regularly set, acutely pointed, caniniform, and moderately stout necks; lateral and posterior teeth small, non-caniniform, and irregularly set; single row of teeth in lower and upper jaws.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4B906614FFADFFB676CAF85DFC095F91" box="[151,960,1941,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFADFFB676CAF85DFC095F91" blockId="16.[151,960,1941,1963]" box="[151,960,1941,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB676CAF85DFED35F90" bold="true" box="[151,282,1941,1963]" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFADFFB67742F85DFDD75F91" box="[287,542,1941,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="117" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFADFFB67742F85DFDD75F91" box="[287,542,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="117">Herichthys steindachneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Jordan & Snyder 1900) in an aquarium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="4B906614FFACFFB776CAF916FAD35ECE" box="[151,1306,1758,1780]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/247511/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" targetBox="[189,1397,193,1735]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFACFFB776CAF916FAD35ECE" blockId="17.[151,1306,1758,1780]" box="[151,1306,1758,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFACFFB776CAF916FEE95EC9" bold="true" box="[151,288,1758,1780]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
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UANL 17437
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<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFACFFB777E5F916FD7E5ECE" box="[440,695,1758,1780]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="17" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFACFFB777E5F916FD7E5ECE" box="[440,695,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Herichthys steindachneri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(154.7 mm SL). Mauricio De la Maza-Benignos, Figure 14.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFACFFB7769AF8E9FB355FB8" blockId="17.[151,1436,1825,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">The lower pharyngeal plate is slender (slightly broader than long), well-spaced, and indented. Two rows of 6– 7 conic, non-enlarged, lightly pigmented teeth flank midline; 2 central-most posterior teeth stout; 18 unevenly spaced, slender, conic, anteriorly recurved teeth along the posterior margin decrease laterally in size.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFACFFB7769AF845FDA15FD4" blockId="17.[151,1436,1825,2030]" pageId="17" pageNumber="118">Robust-walled saccular stomach (14.26% of SL) rugged and with longitudinal folds; stomach adhered at its anterodorsal section to a short elastic smooth caecum (11.9% of SL). Gut-coiling pattern simple, S-shaped, shortened. Peritoneum lightly pigmented.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFF5FFE9D597A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFF5FFDCE588A" bold="true" box="[199,519,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
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The entire body is light tan and whitish, particularly on the ventral half. The snout is darker relative to the predorsal area and around the orbit. Speckles present in life fade away and are not visible in alcohol. Sides have six faint, indistinct vertical blotches, including a conspicuous marking at the base of the caudal fin. Fins are light and opaque. Patterns on sides are variegated with scattered dark markings over the dorsal half and caudal peduncle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFE84FB9E5A22" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFE84FE9D595F" bold="true" box="[199,340,332,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Live colors.</emphasis>
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The body is olive yellow, very bright in some, and sometimes very pale, almost whitish, with numerous fine dark speckles on flanks and dorsum of head. Small red marking at axil of the pectoral fins. The following data are from Artigas-Azas (2006): “Iris is yellow. An irregular black bar runs from just posterior of eye orbit to end of caudal peduncle, where it forms a black blotch; scattered black markings visible between lateral line and base of dorsal fin, and on caudal peduncle.” “Fins are translucent; a yellow edge present on dorsal and anterior portion of anal fin; some bluish-green visible on anterior part of anal and pelvic fins.”
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFDECFD5E5A5A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFDECFE285A07" bold="true" box="[199,481,548,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Breeding pigmentation.</emphasis>
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Breeding pigmentation is typical of the genus but almost imperceptible. Little detail was recovered with regard to breeding colors.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFDA4FE3C5AF7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFDA4FDCC5ABF" bold="true" box="[199,517,620,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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A very rare species, endemic to Rio Gallinas in Tamasopo and Rio Frio, tributary to the Santa María upriver from Rascón, including Rio Tamasopo, Rio Agua Buena, and Rio Ojo Frío. Absent from Rio Tamasopo above waterfall.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFD1FFE4B5BBA" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFD1FFE105ACA" bold="true" box="[199,473,727,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Habitat and associates.</emphasis>
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Habitat is characterized by hard, clear waters with
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<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFAFFFB4724EFD10FBFC5AD5" box="[1043,1077,728,751]" name="Philippines" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">pH</collectingCountry>
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7.8–8.3 over a rock substrate. It shares its habitat with
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<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB477FDFD35FDA25B2E" box="[416,619,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tamasopoensis">
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<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB477FDFD35FDA25B2E" box="[416,619,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. tamasopoensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47421FD35FD165B2E" box="[636,735,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pame" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47421FD35FD165B2E" box="[636,735,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. pame</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB474B7FD34FC8E5B2F" bold="true" box="[746,839,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A857F5FFAFFFB474B7FD34FC8E5B2F" box="[746,839,764,789]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47504FD34FB4E5B2E" box="[857,1159,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47504FD34FC245B2F" box="[857,1005,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Xiphophorus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB475A6FD35FB4E5B2E" box="[1019,1159,765,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="montezumae">montezumae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47291FD34FA555B2E" box="[1228,1436,764,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47291FD34FA555B2E" box="[1228,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Gambusia panuco</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among other species of fish.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB477A5FCE9FD715B02" box="[504,696,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB477A5FCE9FD715B02" box="[504,696,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers pools of fast-flowing rivers with aquatic and riparian vegetation, usually underneath smaller cascades.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47493FC8DFC455B67" box="[718,908,836,861]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47493FC8DFC455B67" box="[718,908,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a piscivorous species that feeds mostly on
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB476CAFCA0FE4B5BBA" box="[151,386,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB476CAFCA0FEB75BBA" box="[151,382,872,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mexicanus">Astyanax mexicanus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFC44FF225BF2" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFC44FE785B9F" bold="true" box="[199,433,908,933]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Vernacular names:</emphasis>
|
||
Mojarra de Steindachner, mojarra del Tamasopo, Steindachner’s cichlid, Tamasopo cichlid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFC1CFEE05C2A" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFC1CFE765BD7" bold="true" box="[199,447,980,1005]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
Endangered according to NOM 0 59 SEMARNAT 2010 and vulnerable according to IUCN, 2009.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="57F56517FFAFFFB4769AFBD4FBA95DA7" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F50369CFFAFFFB4769AFBD4FBA95DA7" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,1437]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4769AFBD4FEF45C0F" bold="true" box="[199,317,1052,1077]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47719FBD5FDC95C0F" box="[324,512,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47719FBD5FDC95C0F" box="[324,512,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rare species. For years, it was mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47241FBD5FB605C0F" box="[1052,1193,1052,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labridens">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47241FBD5FB605C0F" box="[1052,1193,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. labridens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFAFFFB472EAFBD4FACB5C0F" box="[1207,1282,1052,1077]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Snyder’s (1900) and Meek’s (1904) descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB4742CFB89FCE55C62" box="[625,812,1087,1112]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB4742CFB89FCE55C62" box="[625,812,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mentioning the localities of Forlon, Valles, and Rascón are based on a composite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB477B0FBADFD625C47" box="[493,683,1124,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB477B0FBADFD625C47" box="[493,683,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB474B7FBADFC855C46" box="[746,844,1125,1148]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pame">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB474B7FBADFC855C46" box="[746,844,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. pame</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp nov. specimens described herein. However, the drawing shown by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFAFFFB47736FB4FFE7F5C9A" box="[363,438,1159,1184]" name="Jordan" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Snyder (fig. 20, page 142), Meek (fig. 67, page 211) and Taylor & Miller (1983) is of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB476CAFB65FE9B5CFF" box="[151,338,1196,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB476CAFB65FE9B5CFF" box="[151,338,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C054883EFFAFFFB47799FB65FE3D5CFF" box="[452,500,1197,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
S.U. 6164. Regan’s account (
|
||
<date id="6B51105CFFAFFFB4751AFB64FC015CFF" box="[839,968,1196,1221]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" value="1906" valueMax="1908">1906–1908</date>
|
||
) establishes
|
||
<collectingCountry id="67F8760CFFAFFFB47207FB64FB7B5CFF" box="[1114,1202,1196,1221]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rio
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB472B2FB65FA8D5CFE" box="[1263,1348,1197,1220]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Gambusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="panuco">Panuco</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its tributaries as the species range of distribution. However, this account matches any species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47368FB07FA555CD2" box="[1333,1436,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labridens">labridens</taxonomicName>
|
||
assemblage. The observations of Álvarez del Villar (1970) generally coincide with our observations, whereas his narrative describes “jaws anteriorly of equal size,” which is only the case in some specimens, particularly juveniles as illustrated by Chloe Leslie Starks. Hulsey
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB474FDFAF5FD1A5D6F" box="[672,723,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2003) recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB475F2FAF5FBA55D6F" box="[943,1132,1340,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB475F2FAF5FBA55D6F" box="[943,1132,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Rio Gallinas, San Luis Potosí, and Rio Tamasopo, San Luis Potosi as a sister taxa to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB47530FAA9FC065D42" box="[877,975,1377,1400]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pame" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47530FAA9FC065D42" box="[877,975,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. pame</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB47587FA97FBFF5D42" bold="true" box="[986,1078,1375,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="36A857F5FFAFFFB47587FA97FBFF5D42" box="[986,1078,1375,1400]" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
of Rio Tamasopo. The natural history and behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D8EF4D1FFFAFFFB477FFFA4DFD955DA7" box="[418,604,1412,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Herichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steindachneri">
|
||
<emphasis id="2D9BEA8EFFAFFFB477FFFA4DFD955DA7" box="[418,604,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="119">H. steindachneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was studied in detail by Artigas-Azas (2006).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |