166 lines
19 KiB
XML
166 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8499" ID-PMC="PMC4294300" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-463-21" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3E5CFFC6FFC91628FFF6E355951DFFF8" ID-PubMed="25589861" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578654" ID-ZooBank="71C1AE92B0CE4D26B1E5076E480180AD" ModsDocID="1313-2970-463-21" checkinTime="1451244962410" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Solodovnikov, Igor A., Zamotajlov, Alexandr S., Fominykh, Dmitriy D. & Titarenko, Andrey Y." docDate="2014" docId="428C246A150C5A419EE68377FBD85D4D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 463: 21-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 463" docPubDate="2014-12-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8499" docTitle="Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus subsp. napraensis Belousov & Zamotajlov 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="3E5CFFC6FFC91628FFF6E355951DFFF8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="3E5CFFC6FFC91628FFF6E355951DFFF8" masterDocTitle="Contribution to the knowledge of the Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus Kurnakov, 1962, species complex in Abkhazia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabini)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1668159733340" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Contribution to the knowledge of the Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus Kurnakov, 1962, species complex in Abkhazia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Carabini)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Solodovnikov, Igor A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Vitebsk State P. M. Masherov University, Moskovskyi prospect, 33, Vitebsk 210038, Belarus</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zamotajlov, Alexandr S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kuban State Agrarian University, Kalinin St. 13, Krasnodar 350044, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a_zamotajlov@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fominykh, Dmitriy D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Russian Entomological Society, Kuban Branch, Kalinin St. 13, Krasnodar 350044, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Titarenko, Andrey Y.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Publicly Traded Company " Morpho Absoloni ", Bolotnikovskaya St. 5 / 3, Moscow 117556, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2014-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>463</mods:number>
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8499</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.463.8499</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-463-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">3E5CFFC6FFC91628FFF6E355951DFFF8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182234820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:428C246A150C5A419EE68377FBD85D4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/428C246A150C5A419EE68377FBD85D4D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName LSID="428C246A-150C-5A41-9EE6-8377FBD85D4D" authority="Belousov & Zamotajlov, 1993" authorityName="Belousov & Zamotajlov" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus subsp. napraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="besleticus" subGenus="Archiplectes" subSpecies="napraensis">Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus napraensis Belousov & Zamotajlov, 1993</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of morphometric characters in males of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus and Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subspecies constructed using discriminant analysis based on 8 parameters." pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of morphometric characters in females of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus and Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subspecies constructed using discriminant analysis based on 8 parameters." pageId="8" pageNumber="29">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Distribution map of Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus, and Carabus (Archiplectes) pseudopshuensis in Abkhazia." pageId="8" pageNumber="29">, 7</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 22–27" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 22 - 27. Fully inflated endophallus preparation and apical lamella of aedeagus of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus duripshensis and Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus napraensis. 22 - 24 Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus duripshensis 25 - 27 Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus napraensis." pageId="8" pageNumber="29">, 25-27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 62–65" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figures 62 - 65. Dorsal habitus, Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus napraensis. 62 - 64 Abkhazia, Bzybian Mt. Range, Mt. Chibzharga (paratypes) 65 same locality (paratype) (after Retezar 2008)." pageId="8" pageNumber="29">, 62-65</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subsp. napraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="satyrus" subGenus="Archiplectes" subSpecies="napraensis">Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus napraensis</taxonomicName>
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Belousov & Zamotajlov, 1993: 53 ("Bzybian Mt Range, vicinity of Mt Chibzharga");
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<bibRefCitation author="Bousquet, Y" journalOrPublisher="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="118 - 201" refId="B2" refString="Bousquet, Y, Brezina, B, Davies, A, Farkac, J, Smetana, A, 2003. Tribe Carabini Latreille, 1802. Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera Vol. 1: 118 - 201" title="Tribe Carabini Latreille, 1802." volume="Vol. 1" year="2003">Bousquet et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
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: 132;
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<bibRefCitation author="Retezar, I" journalOrPublisher="Mesterprint Kft., Budapest" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="B8" refString="Retezar, I, 2008. The Carabus of Abkhazia, Caucasus (Coleoptera, Carabidae): Iconography, genital morphology, systematics and faunistics. Mesterprint Kft., Budapest" title="The Carabus of Abkhazia, Caucasus (Coleoptera, Carabidae): Iconography, genital morphology, systematics and faunistics." year="2008">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Retezár">Retezar</normalizedToken>
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2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 41.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Tribax) satyrus subsp. napraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="satyrus" subGenus="Tribax" subSpecies="napraensis">Carabus (Tribax) satyrus napraensis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Deuve, T" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="B3" refString="Deuve, T, 2004. Illustrated Catalogue of the Genus Carabus of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow" title="Illustrated Catalogue of the Genus Carabus of the World (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." year="2004">Deuve 2004</bibRefCitation>
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: 275.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="comparative material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Comparative material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">50 paratype specimens were examined (4 specimens measured, 6 male genitalia preparations studied): 21 males, 29 females, Abkhazia, Gudauta Distr., Bzybian Mt. Range, vicinities of Mt. Chibzharga, 1900-2000 m, 20.VI-26.VII.1992, leg. I. Belousov, A. Zamotajlov, A. Miroshnikov (cFDD, cSIA, cZAM).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Small or medium-sized form, 22-31 mm long (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Belousov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B1" refString="Belousov, IA, Zamotajlov, AS, 1993. On new carabids of the genus Carabus L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Caucasus. 4th contribution. Entomologica Basiliensia 16: 37 - 57" title="On new carabids of the genus Carabus L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Caucasus. 4 th contribution." volume="16" year="1993">Belousov and Zamotajlov 1993</bibRefCitation>
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). Underside black, dorsum normally with bright metallic lustre,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="30" start="start">green</pageBreakToken>
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, bronze, less often dark blue, violet, black-violet, black, females matte to faintly nitidous. Body slender.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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Head not inflated. Pronotum variable in shape, subcordate, transverse. PW/PL = 1.27-1.31 (1.29) in males and 1.48-1.49 (1.48) in females, PW/PB = 1.18-1.27 (1.22) in males and 1.20-1.22 (1.21) in females, hind angles strongly protruding backwards, somewhat pointed apically. Median groove distinct in females, microsculpture of pronotum fine, disk transversally or irregularly rugose, rugosity gradually strengthening towards median groove. Elytra oblong-ovate, more elongate and somewhat convex in males, with inconspicuous depression in the middle in females. EL/EW = 1.67-1.74 (1.70) in males and 1.70-1.81 (1.75) in females. Elytral sculpture distinctly heterodynamous, forming distinct series of short links in females and somewhat smoothed in males. The main morphometric measurements of studied populations see Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphometric characteristic of males (n = 16) and females (n = 31) of Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus and males (n = 83) and females (n = 91) of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus subspecies." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/E3AA304075ED326595338A0A005BF64B" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" tableUuid="E3AA304075ED326595338A0A005BF64B">2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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Shape of male genitalia is practically identical to other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurnakov" authorityYear="1972" baseAuthorityName="besleticus Kurnakov" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="besleticus" subGenus="Archiplectes">Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus</taxonomicName>
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taxa. The endophallus differs from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurnakov" authorityYear="1962" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satyrus" subGenus="Archiplectes">Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus</taxonomicName>
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in the shape ofsaccellus, which is more elongate and more redundant, characteristic for populations dwelling in an interfluve of r. Kealasur and Bzyb. The drawing of the paratype aedeagus by
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<bibRefCitation author="Belousov, IA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="37 - 57" refId="B1" refString="Belousov, IA, Zamotajlov, AS, 1993. On new carabids of the genus Carabus L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Caucasus. 4th contribution. Entomologica Basiliensia 16: 37 - 57" title="On new carabids of the genus Carabus L. (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Caucasus. 4 th contribution." volume="16" year="1993">Belousov and Zamotajlov (1993)</bibRefCitation>
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shows different apical lamella with two characteristic tubercles on the sides.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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Habitually resembles
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurnakov" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus subsp. duripshensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="besleticus" subGenus="Archiplectes" subSpecies="duripshensis">Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus duripshensis</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs in a less elongate and more ovate, often ovoid, elytral shape, less cordate pronotum with fainter protruding hind angles, smooth elytral sculpture, and smaller average body size. This subspecies also differs in habitat -
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kurnakov" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus subsp. duripshensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="besleticus" subGenus="Archiplectes" subSpecies="duripshensis">Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus duripshensis</taxonomicName>
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populates forest belt, and less often an alpestrine belt of Mt. Chipshira, while
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Belousov & Zamotajlov" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus besleticus subsp. napraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="besleticus" subSpecies="napraensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Carabus besleticus napraensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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dwells in alpestrine and alpine belts. Morphometric characters of this subspecies are illustrated in Figures
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution of morphometric characters in males of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus and Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subspecies constructed using discriminant analysis based on 8 parameters." pageId="9" pageNumber="30">1</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Distribution of morphometric characters in females of Carabus (Archiplectes) besleticus and Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subspecies constructed using discriminant analysis based on 8 parameters." pageId="9" pageNumber="30">2</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">As far as it is known, populates alpine and alpestrine belts of Bzybian karstic figau near mountains Napra and Chibzharga at 1900-2250 m.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="30" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus subsp. napraensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="satyrus" subGenus="Archiplectes" subSpecies="napraensis">Carabus (Archiplectes) satyrus napraensis</taxonomicName>
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prefers herb alpine and subalpine meadows. Activity of imago proceeds from May to August, beetles being active when snow cover starts melting.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Megodontus) septemcarinatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septemcarinatus" subGenus="Megodontus">Carabus (Megodontus) septemcarinatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Procechenochilus) adangensis subsp. gusevi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="adangensis" subGenus="Procechenochilus" subSpecies="gusevi">Carabus (Procechenochilus) adangensis gusevi</taxonomicName>
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Zamotajlov & Koval, 1989,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Procrustes) clypeatus subsp. kurnakovi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="clypeatus" subGenus="Procrustes" subSpecies="kurnakovi">Carabus (Procrustes) clypeatus kurnakovi</taxonomicName>
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Kryzhanovskij, 1968,
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reitter" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Tribax) certus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="certus" subGenus="Tribax">Carabus (Tribax) certus</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1896, and
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<taxonomicName authority="circassicus" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Carabus (Tribax) circassicus subsp. circassicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="circassicus" subGenus="Tribax" subSpecies="circassicus">Carabus (Tribax) circassicus circassicus</taxonomicName>
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(natio
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" form="abasinus" genus="Carabus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="form">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">abasinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) occur together with this subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |