413 lines
49 KiB
XML
413 lines
49 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="919074DD31EE2B56F460985F29E2C233">Systematic Redefinition Of Taxa Belonging To The Genera Ahermodontus Báguena, 1930 And Ammoecius Mulsant, 1842, With Description Of The New Genus Vladimirellus (Coleoptera: Aphodiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31A985A1591AB62405DF05830E1EEDEB">DellacaSa, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1775BC3D3B3AD64A75BFFD946DA6A187">Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="445AFE8C9EC74F2F0A8F774621605C1C">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B5C4F9D3012105054CEE72EF7BB2CE13">48</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FD8DFD35A8FA985B" ID-CoL="CTN8" authority="BOHEMAN, 1857" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[569,1018,756,782]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FD8DFD35A82A985B" box="[569,810,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FC85FD35A8FA985B" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[817,1018,756,782]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">
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, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF962A66FD1DFCD6A8899864" box="[681,905,791,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FD1DFCD6A8899864" blockId="33.[681,905,791,817]" box="[681,905,791,817]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="C34381F8FF962A66FD1DFCD6A8899864" box="[681,905,791,817]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
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(
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<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF962A66FD05FCD6A80D9864" box="[689,781,791,817]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="32.[317,360,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,575,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[390,1196,573,1656]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 96–99. Habitus of: 96 = Ammoecius incultus (PETROVITZ, 1961) (male, length 3.0 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Gansbaa 10 km NE), 97 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869 (male, length 3.5 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Brackfontein farm), 98 = A. mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901) (male, length 4.5 mm, South Africa: Cape, Karroo, Olifantsulei farm), 99 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857 (male, length" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Figs 99</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF962A66FCADFCD6A8819864" box="[793,897,791,817]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">103–105</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF962A66FE89FC9BAFC798B1" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FE89FC9BA9E39825" blockId="33.[317,1270,858,996]" box="[317,739,858,880]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FE89FC9BA9DF9825" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[317,735,858,880]" page="364" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1857">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FE89FC9BA9DF9825" ID-CoL="CTN8" authority="BOHEMAN, 1857: 364" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1857" box="[317,735,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FE89FC9BA9029825" box="[317,514,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius lugubris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDBCFC9BA9DF9825" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[520,735,858,880]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">
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, 1857: 364
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FE89FCB6AF1F98D8" blockId="33.[317,1270,858,996]" box="[317,1055,887,909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FE89FCB6A9D598D8" author="HAROLD, E." box="[317,725,887,909]" page="19" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1871">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FE89FCB6A9D598D8" ID-CoL="CTMQ" authority="HAROLD, 1871: 19" authorityName="Harold" authorityPageNumber="19" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[317,725,887,909]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FE89FCB6A91698D8" box="[317,534,887,909]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius bidentulus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDA8FCB6A9D598D8" author="HAROLD, E." box="[540,725,887,909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19278" refString="HAROLD, E. (1871) Die Arten der Gattung Ammoecius. Coleopt. Hefte 7: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1871">
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, 1871: 19
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;
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<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FD6BFCB6A85998D9" baselines="903,904" box="[735,857,887,909]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FCEAFCBAA87098DE" baselines="903" box="[862,880,891,907]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="m" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">M</smallCapsWord>
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. 1988: 97,
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FC69FCB6AF1F98D8" bold="true" box="[989,1055,887,909]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FE89FC54AFB798FE" blockId="33.[317,1270,858,996]" box="[317,1207,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FE89FC54A85D98FE" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[317,861,917,939]" page="410" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FE89FC54A85D98FE" ID-CoL="FG29" authority="PERINGUEY, 1901: 410" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityPageNumber="410" authorityYear="1901" box="[317,861,917,939]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentinus" subGenus="Ammoecius">
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FE89FC54A97398FE" box="[317,627,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Aphodius (Ammoecius) dentinus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDCEFC54A85D98FE" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[634,861,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
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, 1901: 410
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;
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<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FCD3FC54A8E098FC" baselines="933,933" box="[871,992,917,939]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
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M. 1988: 119,
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FBC0FC54AFB798FE" bold="true" box="[1140,1207,917,939]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">syn. n.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FE89FC70AFC798B1" blockId="33.[317,1270,858,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B8A411BAFF962A66FE89FC70AFC798B1" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
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<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FE89FC70A9789892" ID-CoL="FHQ9" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1857" box="[317,632,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris" subGenus="Ammoecius">
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<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FE89FC70A9789892" box="[317,632,945,967]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Aphodius (Ammoecius) lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FD33FC70A8709892" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[647,880,945,967]" page="409" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FD33FC70A8709892" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[647,880,945,967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
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<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FD33FC70A9FA9893" baselines="961,961" box="[647,762,945,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
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, 1901: 409
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FCC8FC70AF3B9892" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[892,1083,945,967]" page="69" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FCC8FC70AF3B9892" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[892,1083,945,967]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" refId="ref20002" refString="SCHMIDT, A. (1922) Coleoptera Aphodiinae. (Das Tierreich). 45. W. de Gruyter, Berlin & Leipzig, 614 pp." type="book" year="1922">
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<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FCC8FC70A8D89893" baselines="961,962" box="[892,984,945,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schmidt" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">SCHMIDT</smallCapsWord>
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1922: 69
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FBF3FC70AAA598B1" author="PETROVITZ, R." page="188" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FBF3FC70AAA598B1" author="PETROVITZ, R." pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="171 - 207" refId="ref19722" refString="PETROVITZ, R. (1964) Neue afrikanische und australische Aphodiidae. Reichenbachia 4: 171 - 207." type="journal article" year="1964">
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1964: 188
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FE1BFC0FA97598B1" author="ENDRODI, S." box="[431,629,974,996]" page="179" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FE1BFC0FA97598B1" author="ENDRODI, S." box="[431,629,974,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="179 - 181" refId="ref19068" refString="ENDRODI, S. (1978) Uber sudafrikanische Ammoecius-Arten der Gattung Aphodius Ill. Annls hist. - nat. Mus. natn. hung. 70: 179 - 181." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FE1BFC0FA90B98B6" baselines="990,990" box="[431,523,974,996]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1978: 179
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="19151085FF962A66FDCBFC0FA8B598B1" author="ENDRODI, S. & RAKOVIC, M." box="[639,949,974,996]" page="42" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDCBFC0FA8B598B1" author="ENDRODI, S. & RAKOVIC, M." box="[639,949,974,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref19121" refString="ENDRODI, S. & RAKOVIC, M. (1981) Key to the species of South and South West Africa Aphodiinae. Folia ent. hung. 42: 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FDCBFC0FA9DB98B6" baselines="990,990" box="[639,731,974,996]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Endrodi" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">ENDRŐDI</smallCapsWord>
|
||
&
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FD4EFC0FA85898B6" baselines="990,990" box="[762,856,974,996]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Rakovic" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">RAKOVIČ</smallCapsWord>
|
||
1981: 42
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FC0BFC0FAF3898B6" baselines="990,991" box="[959,1080,974,996]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Dellacasa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">DELLACASA</smallCapsWord>
|
||
M. 1988: 156.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF962A66FECAFBC9AAEA9F9E" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FECAFBC9AF0B9F4B" blockId="33.[317,1270,1032,1428]" box="[382,1035,1032,1054]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28DC3CC9FF962A66FECAFBC9AF0B9F4B" box="[382,1035,1032,1054]" collectorName="Cap B. Spei" country="South Africa" location="Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FECAFBC9AAAF9F4B" box="[382,431,1032,1054]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “
|
||
<collectorName id="35415342FF962A66FDA2FBC9A9929F4B" box="[534,658,1032,1054]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Cap B. Spei</collectorName>
|
||
”. [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF962A66FD18FBC9A9E09F4B" box="[684,736,1032,1054]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A37604FF962A66FC35FBC9AF039F4B" box="[897,1027,1032,1054]" name="South Africa" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FECAFBE4A8B39F6E" blockId="33.[317,1270,1032,1428]" box="[382,947,1061,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28DC3CC9FF962A66FECAFBE4A8AE9F6E" box="[382,942,1061,1083]" location="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stockholm" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FECAFBE4AAAF9F6E" box="[382,431,1061,1083]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
depository:
|
||
<location id="9D6B604FFF962A66FD9EFBE4A8399F6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:101D8782FF962A64FD8DFD35A99D9E4B:9D6B604FFF962A66FD9EFBE4A8399F6E" box="[554,825,1061,1083]" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" stateProvince="Stockholm">Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF962A66FCF7FBE4A8AE9F6E" box="[835,942,1061,1083]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FECAFB80AAEA9F9E" blockId="33.[317,1270,1032,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FDBAFB80A8779F02" authority="BOHEMAN, 1857" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[526,887,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FDBAFB80A9D29F02" box="[526,722,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FD62FB80A8779F02" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[726,887,1089,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FD62FB80A8389F03" baselines="1105,1106" box="[726,824,1089,1111]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Boheman" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">BOHEMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1857
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FCCBFB80A8DB9F02" bold="true" box="[895,987,1089,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FCCBFB80A8DB9F02" box="[895,987,1089,1111]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(female,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEA5AE51FF962A66FB87FB80AF659F02" box="[1075,1125,1089,1111]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
), herewith designated, bearing the following labels: 1) white, printed: Cap. B Spei; 2) white, printed: Victorin.; 3) white, printed: Type; 4) red, printed: Typus; 5) red, printed: 53; 6) blue, printed: Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF962A66FE00FB59A91F9FFB" box="[436,543,1176,1198]" country="Sweden" name="Stockholm" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Stockholm</collectingRegion>
|
||
; 7) red, handwritten:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FD45FB59AF599FFB" authority="Boheman, 1857" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[753,1113,1176,1198]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FD45FB59A8B79FFB" box="[753,951,1176,1198]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FC0AFB59AF599FFB" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[958,1113,1176,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">Boheman, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FBD0FB59AFBC9FFB" box="[1124,1212,1176,1198]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
f, P. Bordat des. 1993.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF962A66FECAFB10A95E9EC1" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FECAFB10A9849E0E" blockId="33.[317,1270,1032,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FECAFB10A9E89FB2" ID-CoL="CTMQ" authority="HAROLD, 1871" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[382,744,1233,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FECAFB10A9559FB2" box="[382,597,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius bidentulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDEDFB10A9E89FB2" author="HAROLD, E." box="[601,744,1233,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19278" refString="HAROLD, E. (1871) Die Arten der Gattung Ammoecius. Coleopt. Hefte 7: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1871">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FDEDFB10A9AB9FB3" baselines="1249,1250" box="[601,683,1233,1255]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Harold" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">HAROLD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1871
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FD44FB10A84C9FB2" bold="true" box="[752,844,1233,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FD44FB10A84C9FB2" box="[752,844,1233,1255]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(male, MNHNP), herewith designated, bearing the following labels: 1) white, handwritten: W; 2) white, handwritten: Schfuss [Schauffuss] N. 26; 3) white, handwritten: Cap. Bon sp.; 4) white, handwritten by Harold:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FC4AFACAAFF29E74" ID-CoL="CTMQ" authority="(Klug) Harold" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[1022,1266,1291,1313]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FC4AFACAAF629E74" box="[1022,1122,1291,1313]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">bidentulus</emphasis>
|
||
(Klug) Harold
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 5) white, printed: Ex Musaeo E. Harold; 6) red, handwritten:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FC24FAE9AFF29E6B" ID-CoL="CTMQ" authority="Harold, 1871" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[912,1266,1320,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FC24FAE9AF6A9E6B" box="[912,1130,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius bidentulus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FBC4FAE9AFF29E6B" author="HAROLD, E." box="[1136,1266,1320,1342]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19278" refString="HAROLD, E. (1871) Die Arten der Gattung Ammoecius. Coleopt. Hefte 7: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1871">Harold, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FE89FA84AA959E0E" box="[317,405,1349,1371]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
m, P. Bordat des. 1993.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A66FECAFAA0A95E9EC1" blockId="33.[317,1270,1032,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF962A66FECAFAA0A8019E22" ID-CoL="FG29" authority="(PERINGUEY, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="PERINGUEY" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[382,769,1377,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FECAFAA0A9429E22" box="[382,578,1377,1399]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Ammoecius dentinus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF962A66FDFAFAA0A9FA9E22" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[590,762,1377,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF962A66FDFAFAA0A9BB9E23" baselines="1393,1394" box="[590,699,1377,1399]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1901
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="28DC3CC9FF962A66FCBDFAA0A95A9EC1" collectionCode="SAMCT" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF962A66FCBDFAA0A8359E22" box="[777,821,1377,1399]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, from “Potchefstr.” [Potchefstroom, Transvaal] (sex not identified,
|
||
<collectionCode id="FEA5AE51FF962A66FE48FABFA9539EC1" box="[508,595,1406,1428]" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">SAMCT</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D0AE651FFF962A64FECAFA79A99D9E4B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="33" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF962A64FECAFA79AF8599C1" blockId="33.[317,1271,1464,1803]" lastBlockId="35.[317,1270,436,660]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF962A66FECAFA79AAEF9E98" box="[382,495,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Description</emphasis>
|
||
– Length 3.5–5.0 mm. Oblong-oval, convex, shiny, glabrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF962A66FBFFFA79AF939E9B" box="[1099,1171,1464,1486]" captionStart="Figs 96–99" captionStartId="32.[317,360,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[390,1196,575,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-42@32.[390,1196,573,1656]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Figs 96–99. Habitus of: 96 = Ammoecius incultus (PETROVITZ, 1961) (male, length 3.0 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Gansbaa 10 km NE), 97 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869 (male, length 3.5 mm, South Africa: S. W. Cape, Brackfontein farm), 98 = A. mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901) (male, length 4.5 mm, South Africa: Cape, Karroo, Olifantsulei farm), 99 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857 (male, length" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587452/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
||
). Piceous, clypeal and lateral margin of pronotum more or less distinctly reddish; legs brown-reddish; antennal club dark testaceous. Head with cupuliform epistoma simply, subregularly and rather coarsely punctured to the feebly raised and almost short anterior carina in front of which punctation is finely granulose with mixed small punctures; clypeus triangularly and rather deeply sinuate at middle, strongly denticulate at sides, denticles strongly upturned, very thinly bordered and widely rounded laterally; genae obtusely rounded, rather elongately and sparsely ciliate, protruding more than eyes; frontal suture finely impressed, laterally faint; frons coarsely punctured, punctures somewhat larger than on epistoma; epipharynx:
|
||
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF962A66FDDFF95FA9BF9DE1" box="[619,703,1694,1716]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="302">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
|
||
. Pronotum transverse, strongly convex, doubly punctured, small punctures regularly scattered thoughout, large punctures, three to five times larger than small ones, irregularly sparse on disc, denser on sides; latter feebly curved, finely bordered, with maximum width near base; hind angles obliquely subtruncate; base faintly bisinuate, distinctly bordered. Scutellum triangularly elongate, at base as wide as two first elytral interstices, sparsely punctured on basal third. Elytra convex, moderately broadened backward and with very small humeral tooth; striae rather fine and crenulate on disc, deeper, wider, transversely punctured but not crenulate preapically; interstices feebly convex and finely punctured on disc, subcarinate at middle and narrowly explanate at each side near striae at elytral apex. Hind tibiae with superior apical spur somewhat longer than first tarsal segment; latter somewhat shorter than following three combined. Male: inferior apical spurofmiddletibiaeshort,abruptlyinwardlycurvedapically;aedeagus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="008F2A11FF942A64FC44FDA0AF709922" box="[1008,1136,609,631]" captionStart="Figs 100–108" captionStartId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" captionTargetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" captionTargetId="figure-18@34.[341,1246,426,1721]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figs 100–108. Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 = Ammoecius mimus (PÉRINGUEY, 1901), 103–105 = A. lugubris BOHEMAN, 1857, 106–108 = A. terminatus HAROLD, 1869" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Figs104–105</figureCitation>
|
||
.Female:inferior apical spur of middle tibiae rather elongate and regularly acuminate toward apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CCCB661CFF952A65FE89F917AF359C70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12587454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12587454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12587454/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" startId="34.[317,360,1750,1772]" targetBox="[345,1243,431,1717]" targetPageId="34" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF952A65FE89F917AFF59C5C" blockId="34.[317,1270,1750,1829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF952A65FE89F917AACD9DB9" bold="true" box="[317,461,1750,1772]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Figs 100–108.</emphasis>
|
||
Epipharynx (100, 103, 106) and aedeagus (dorsal and lateral view) (101–102, 104–105, 107–108) of: 100–102 =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF952A65FD26F932AF0F9C5C" authority="(PERINGUEY, 1901)" authorityName="DellacaSa & DellacaSa" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="PERINGUEY" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[658,1039,1779,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF952A65FD26F932A8469C5D" box="[658,838,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">Ammoecius mimus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF952A65FCE0F932AF099C5C" author="PERINGUEY, L." box="[852,1033,1779,1801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF952A65FCE0F932A8C89C52" baselines="1795,1794" box="[852,968,1779,1801]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1901
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 103–105 =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF952A65FB3EF932AFF59C5C" box="[1162,1269,1779,1801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF952A65FB3EF932AFF59C5C" box="[1162,1269,1779,1801]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">A. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF952A65FE4AF8CEAF359C70" blockId="34.[317,1270,1750,1829]" box="[510,1077,1807,1829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF952A65FE4AF8CEA9A49C70" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[510,676,1807,1829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF952A65FE4AF8CEA9669C71" baselines="1823,1824" box="[510,614,1807,1829]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Boheman" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">BOHEMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1857
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 106–108 =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF952A65FCAFF8CEAF359C70" authority="HAROLD, 1869" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" box="[795,1077,1807,1829]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF952A65FCAFF8CEA89D9C70" box="[795,925,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">A. terminatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF952A65FC16F8CEAF359C70" author="HAROLD, E." box="[930,1077,1807,1829]" pageId="34" pageNumber="303" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref19258" refString="HAROLD, E. (1869) Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen. Coleopt. Hefte 5: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1869">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF952A65FC16F8CEA8F99C71" baselines="1823,1824" box="[930,1017,1807,1829]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Harold" pageId="34" pageNumber="303">HAROLD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1869
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF942A64FECAFD76AF809998" blockId="35.[382,1152,695,717]" box="[382,1152,695,717]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
Distribution:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E0A37604FF942A64FDB4FD76A97D9998" box="[512,637,695,717]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Western and Southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="5A70F876FF942A64FCD8FD76A8FD9998" box="[876,1021,695,717]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Transvaal?).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF942A64FECAFD35A99B98EB" blockId="35.[317,1270,756,1310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FECAFD35AAE1985B" box="[382,481,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF942A64FE49FD35A9DF985B" author="HAROLD, E." box="[509,735,756,782]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref19278" refString="HAROLD, E. (1871) Die Arten der Gattung Ammoecius. Coleopt. Hefte 7: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1871">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FE49FD35A9629858" baselines="775,775" box="[509,610,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Harold" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">HAROLD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1871: 19)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FC36FD35AA789864" authority="HAROLD, 1869" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FC36FD35AF839858" box="[898,1155,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Ammoecius terminatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF942A64FB3EFD35AA789864" author="HAROLD, E." pageId="35" pageNumber="304" pagination="95 - 104" refId="ref19258" refString="HAROLD, E. (1869) Diagnosen neuer Coprophagen. Coleopt. Hefte 5: 95 - 104." type="journal article" year="1869">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FB3EFD35AFEE9858" baselines="775,775" box="[1162,1262,756,782]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Harold" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">HAROLD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1869
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FE7EFCD6A88A9864" authority="BOHEMAN, 1857" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[458,906,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FE7EFCD6A9BA9864" box="[458,698,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Ammoecius lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF942A64FD76FCD6A88A9864" author="BOHEMAN, C. H." box="[706,906,791,817]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" refId="ref18652" refString="BOHEMAN, C. H. (1857) Insecta Caffrariae annis 1838 - 1845 a J. A. Wahlberg collecta amici auxilio sussultus descripsit. Coleoptera. 2. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 395 pp." type="book" year="1857">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FD76FCD6A83E9865" baselines="810,810" box="[706,830,791,817]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Boheman" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">BOHEMAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 1857
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based only on the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FE7CFCFBA94A9801" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[456,586,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FE7CFCFBA94A9801" box="[456,586,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">A. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Study of
|
||
<typeStatus id="470F8836FF942A64FD74FCFBA9FE9801" box="[704,766,826,852]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both taxa shows that they are two different species. On the other hand,
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FD01FC9CA8C69822" box="[693,966,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FD01FC9CA8C29822" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="Klug" box="[693,962,861,887]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidentulus">Ammoecius bidentulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
described by
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FBDAFC9CAFD69822" baselines="880,881" box="[1134,1238,861,887]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Harold" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">HAROLD</smallCapsWord>
|
||
in the same paper (1871: 19), falls into synonymy with
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FC10FC41AF2E98CF" box="[932,1070,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FC10FC41AF2998CF" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[932,1065,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">A. lugubris</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF942A64FB80FC41AFF598CF" author="SCHMIDT, A." box="[1076,1269,896,922]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" refId="ref20002" refString="SCHMIDT, A. (1922) Coleoptera Aphodiinae. (Das Tierreich). 45. W. de Gruyter, Berlin & Leipzig, 614 pp." type="book" year="1922">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FB80FC41AFA498CF" baselines="915,916" box="[1076,1188,896,922]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Schmidt" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">SCHMIDT</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1922)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FE19FC65A91C98EB" baselines="951,951,951" box="[429,540,932,958]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Harold'" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">HAROLD’</smallCapsWord>
|
||
s decision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF942A64FECAFC06AF1A9FC4" blockId="35.[317,1270,756,1310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FE10FC06A9AE98B4" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" box="[420,686,967,993]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FE10FC06A9AE98B4" box="[420,686,967,993]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Ammoecius terminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a good species, notable modifications happen to the interpretation of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FD66FC2BA8599F51" box="[722,857,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FD66FC2BA8599F51" box="[722,857,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Ammoecius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FC254B65FF942A64FBA0FC2BAA759F72" author="PERINGUEY, L." pageId="35" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 563" refId="ref19630" refString="PERINGUEY, L. (1901) Descriptive Catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa (Lucanidae and Scarabaeidae). Trans. South Africa Phylosophical Soc. 12: 1 - 563." type="journal article" year="1901">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FBA0FC2BAF9F9F51" baselines="1021,1022" box="[1044,1183,1002,1028]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Peringuey" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">PÉRINGUEY</smallCapsWord>
|
||
(1901: 419)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, when placing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FD96FBCCA9BF9F72" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" box="[546,703,1037,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FD96FBCCA9BF9F72" box="[546,703,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">A. terminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the species unknown to him or not surely identifiable, noted that it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FCB5FBF1A8859F1F" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[769,901,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FCB5FBF1A8859F1F" box="[769,901,1072,1098]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">A. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by coarser punctation of head, clypeal carina more raised and not shortened, the elytral striae less convex toward apex and therefore described
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FD22FBB6AF1A9FC4" box="[662,1050,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FD22FBB6AF169FC4" authorityName="PERINGUEY" authorityYear="1901" box="[662,1046,1143,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Aphodius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentinus" subGenus="Ammoecius">Aphodius (Ammoecius) dentinus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="980B3694FF942A64FECAFB5BA99D9E4B" blockId="35.[317,1270,756,1310]" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FECAFB5BAF169FE1" baselines="1198,1197" box="[382,1046,1178,1204]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="arold'" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">RecentauthorsdealingwiththesetaxafollowedHAROLD’</smallCapsWord>
|
||
smisinterpretation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FEE9FB7CAAFB9F82" authorityName="HAROLD" authorityYear="1869" box="[349,507,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FEE9FB7CAAFB9F82" box="[349,507,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">A. terminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FD80FB7CA9B79F82" authorityName="BOHEMAN" authorityYear="1857" box="[564,695,1213,1239]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FD80FB7CA9B79F82" box="[564,695,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">A. lugubris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, applying
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="9EEDA048FF942A64FCD1FB7CA8D49F82" baselines="1232,1233,1232" box="[869,980,1213,1239]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Harold'" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">HAROLD’</smallCapsWord>
|
||
s incorrect identification key, described several new species consistently increasing the number of Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5FB44D17FF942A64FE61FAC5A95C9E4B" box="[469,604,1284,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Ammoecius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAC0EA86FF942A64FE61FAC5A95C9E4B" box="[469,604,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="304">Ammoecius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |