380 lines
31 KiB
XML
380 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671814" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671814" checkinTime="1581620919828" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lücking, Robert, Moncada, Bibiana, Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-, Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E., Celis, Marcela, Zamora, Oscar Rojas-, Rodríguez- M., Gina M., Brokamp, Grischa & Borsch, Thomas" docDate="2019" docId="216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0" docLanguage="en" docName="cal-41-01-194.pdf" docOrigin="Caldasia 41 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Phaeographis galeanoae Lucking, Moncada" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="209" masterDocId="DD563669FF85730CFFBAFFD71A4BFFF8" masterDocTitle="Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="94" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1636508073100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Lichen diversity in colombian caribbean dry forest remnants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lücking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moncada, Bibiana</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Habibe, María Cristina Martínez-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salgado- Negret, Beatriz E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Celis, Marcela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zamora, Oscar Rojas-</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rodríguez- M., Gina M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brokamp, Grischa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borsch, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Caldasia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>41</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>94</mods:start>
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<mods:end>214</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://dx.doi.org/10.15446/caldasia.v41n1.71060</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">f033f07a-e903-4e39-81d4-2e9a157ac80d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3666769</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3671814" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162136355" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3671814" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="209" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1111,309,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[640,1111,309,333]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lucking, Moncada" authorityName="Lucking, Moncada" box="[640,1111,309,333]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galeanoae">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,901,309,333]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Phaeographis galeanoae</emphasis>
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Lücking, Moncada
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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&
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<collectionCode box="[674,693,343,367]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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||
. Salgado-N. sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1111,309,401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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Mycobank
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<accessionNumber pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<collectionCode box="[1070,1111,343,366]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">MB</collectionCode>
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828117
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</accessionNumber>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[723,820,376,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1111,309,401]" box="[723,820,376,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[731,808,376,400]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[136,204,1591,1613]" captionTargetBox="[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[139,1109,843,1570]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Species of lichens new to science. a. Fissurina linoana (42977b, holotype); b. Graphis lurizana (42922, holotype); c. Graphis mokanarum (42930, holotype); d. Phaeographis galeanoae (42981, holotype). Thalli with ascomata. Scale = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666775/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1112,444,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,757,444,468]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Differing from
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<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bicolor">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Phaeographis bicolor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the very long, narrow, dendroid lirellae and the smaller ascospores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1112,444,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1049,1111,511,535]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Type.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565375028" collectingDate="2016-03-18" collectionCode="RFP, R, B, UNO" collectorName="El Palomar" country="Colombia" elevation="400" latitude="10.763056" location="Reserva Forestal Protectora" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.14889" municipality="Piojo" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atlantico" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry box="[640,786,545,569]" name="Colombia" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,923,544,568]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<collectingRegion box="[809,918,544,568]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality box="[942,1001,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Piojó</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0:AC19A9DCFF8B7302FBBBFDF61911FDA2" country="Colombia" latitude="10.763056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.14889" municipality="Piojo" name="Reserva Forestal Protectora" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" stateProvince="Atlantico">Reserva Forestal Protectora</location>
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(
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<collectionCode box="[888,938,578,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">RFP</collectionCode>
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)
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<collectorName box="[969,1107,578,602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">El Palomar</collectorName>
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;
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<geoCoordinate box="[640,779,612,636]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="47" value="10.763056">10º45’47” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[792,934,612,636]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.14889">75º08’56” W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity box="[946,1072,612,636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">
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||
<elevation box="[946,1072,612,636]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200–600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date pageId="14" pageNumber="208" value="2016-03-18">
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<collectingDate pageId="14" pageNumber="208" value="2016-03-18">18 March 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<collectionCode box="[785,804,646,669]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">R</collectionCode>
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. Lücking,
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<collectionCode box="[917,936,646,669]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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. Moncada et al. 42981
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</emphasis>
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||
(
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<collectionCode box="[721,783,679,703]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyxp-7ves" name="University of Nebraska at Omaha" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">UNO</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<typeStatus box="[793,890,679,703]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
;
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<collectionCode box="[901,921,680,703]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
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, isotype)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="14.[640,1112,746,1678]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[640,779,746,770]" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">Description.</emphasis>
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Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to
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<quantity box="[936,1014,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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diam., continuous, light olive-green, unevenrugose, opaque; prothallus not observed. Thallus in section
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<quantity box="[852,980,881,905]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="115.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="80.0">80–150 µm</quantity>
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thick, with prosoplectenchymatous cortex and irregular photobiont layer, strongly encrusted with clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Ascomata lirellate, radiately branched (dendroid), erumpent,
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<quantity box="[914,1033,1049,1073]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity box="[640,779,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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broad,
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<quantity box="[884,1037,1083,1107]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="0.11" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.12 mm</quantity>
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high; disc exposed but narrow, dark brown; labia inconspicuous, visible as thin, somewhat irregular, greyish-brown line between the disc and the thalline margin; thalline margin basal to lateral, white. Excipulum prosoplectenchymatous,
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<quantity box="[913,1029,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 µm</quantity>
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broad, dark brown to carbonized; hypothecium
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<quantity box="[640,751,1352,1376]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 µm</quantity>
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high, hyaline. Hymenium
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="75.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="70.0">70–80 µm</quantity>
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high, strongly inspersed, inspersion partially dissolving in
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<collectionCode box="[939,961,1419,1442]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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||
; paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth. Asci 70–80
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||
<emphasis box="[640,655,1487,1510]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">×</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[671,792,1486,1511]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 µm</quantity>
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, oblong. Ascospores 8 per ascus, 7–9(–11)-septate, 25–35
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||
<emphasis box="[988,1003,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="208">×</emphasis>
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6–8(–10) µm, oblong, with thickened septa and lensshaped lumina, grey-brown,
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<collectionCode box="[975,984,1588,1611]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
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||
+ vine-red. Secondary chemistry: stictic acid, thallus in section with
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<collectionCode box="[776,796,1655,1678]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="14" pageNumber="208" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
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+ persistently yellow efflux.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,608,176,616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,265,177,201]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Etymology.</emphasis>
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We dedicate this beautiful new species to the memory of the late Gloria Amparo Galeano Garcés (
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<date box="[422,548,240,264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" value="1958" valueMax="2016">1958–2016</date>
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), one of the foremost Colombian botanists and agronomists and internationally renowned specialist in the taxonomy of
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<taxonomicName box="[496,607,337,361]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
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(palms), an important element in tropical forests including DTF (
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<bibRefCitation author="Garcia GA" box="[449,600,400,424]" journalOrPublisher="Caldasia" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" pagination="1" part="38" refId="ref10309" refString="Garcia GA. 2016. A la memoria de la profesora Gloria Galeano. Caldasia 38 (1): iii-iii." title="A la memoria de la profesora Gloria Galeano" type="journal article" year="2016">García 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
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<bibRefCitation author="Olivares I & Balslev H." box="[136,422,432,456]" journalOrPublisher="Bot. J. Linn. Soc." pageId="15" pageNumber="209" pagination="204 - 206" part="182" refId="ref11993" refString="Olivares I, Balslev H. 2016. Gloria Galeano (22.4.1958 - 23.3.2016). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 182 (2): 204 - 206. doi: 10.1111 / boj. 12461." title="Gloria Galeano (22.4.1958 - 23.3.2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Olivares and Balslev 2016</bibRefCitation>
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). One of her last published papers was on the use of the bitter palm,
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<taxonomicName box="[216,452,496,520]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Sabal" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mauritiiformis">
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<emphasis box="[216,452,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Sabal mauritiiformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, for roofing in Piojó,
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<collectingRegion box="[258,357,528,552]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Andrade-Erazo V & Galeano G." journalOrPublisher="Acta Biol. Colomb." pageId="15" pageNumber="209" pagination="141 - 150" part="21" refId="ref9027" refString="Andrade-Erazo V, Galeano G. 2016. La palma amarga (Sabal mauritiiformis, Arecaceae) en sistemas productivos del Caribe Colombiano: estudio de caso en Piojo, Atlantico. Acta Biol. Colomb. 21 (1): 141 - 150. doi: 10.15446 / abc. v 21 n 1.47280." title="La palma amarga (Sabal mauritiiformis, Arecaceae) en sistemas productivos del Caribe Colombiano: estudio de caso en Piojo, Atlantico" type="journal article" year="2016">Andrade-Erazo and Galeano 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), the municipality of the
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<typeStatus box="[561,607,561,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
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locality of
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<taxonomicName box="[252,519,592,616]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="galeanoae">
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<emphasis box="[252,519,592,616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Phaeographis galeanoae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,608,656,1576]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,247,657,681]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[417,567,656,680]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[417,567,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Phaeographis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently not well-studied, but we were able to examine most of the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[463,509,721,745]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of names belonging here. We found only three species with transversely septate ascospores, inspersed hymenium, dark brown to carbonized excipulum, and stictic acid chemistry. Among these, the eastern paleotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Kremp.) Vain." authorityName="Vain." baseAuthorityName="Kremp." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="circumscripta">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,486,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">P. circumscripta</emphasis>
|
||
(Kremp.) Vain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[syn.:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Vain." authorityName="Vain." box="[277,542,944,968]" class="Gastropoda" family="Cimidae" genus="Graphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pasaniae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[277,473,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Graphis pasaniae</emphasis>
|
||
Vain.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nom. inval.] differs in the distinct, apically strongly carbonized labia, fitting the concept of
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Staiger 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Staiger" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[136,439,1040,1064]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Platygramme" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[136,280,1040,1064]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Platygramme</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Staiger B." box="[293,432,1040,1064]" journalOrPublisher="Biblioth. Lichenol." pageId="15" pageNumber="209" pagination="1 - 526" part="85" refId="ref13164" refString="Staiger B. 2002. Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae: Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung. Biblioth. Lichenol. 85: 1 - 526." title="Die Flechtenfamilie Graphidaceae: Studien in Richtung einer naturlicheren Gliederung" type="journal article" year="2002">Staiger 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the smaller (15–25
|
||
<emphasis box="[225,240,1073,1096]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[253,345,1072,1096]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 µm</quantity>
|
||
), consistently 5-septate ascospores.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||
<emphasis box="[280,527,1104,1128]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Phaeographis bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also an eastern paleotropical species, forms much shorter and broader, irregularly branched lirellae, and the ascospores are larger (35–45
|
||
<emphasis box="[345,360,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">×</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[372,478,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 µm</quantity>
|
||
). Finally, a third species also known from the eastern Paleotropics,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Mull. Arg." authorityName="Mull. Arg." box="[283,526,1296,1321]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Phaeographis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="concava">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,401,1297,1320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">P. concava</emphasis>
|
||
Müll. Arg.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differs in the consistently 5-septate ascospores and the shorter, irregularly branched lirellae with sunken disc and prominent margins covered by a thallus layer. The new species is quite conspicuous due to the dendroid lirellae and strong color contrast between the olivegreen thallus and the dark brown disc and white margin of the lirellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[136,608,1616,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[136,258,1616,1640]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,258,1616,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Additional</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[317,608,1616,1640]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" reason="0">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[317,608,1616,1640]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<heading allCaps="true" box="[136,286,1648,1672]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" reason="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[136,282,1648,1672]" name="Colombia" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[305,419,1648,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[305,414,1648,1672]" country="Colombia" name="Atlantico" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Atlántico</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Piojó, Reserva
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="15.[640,1112,176,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
Forestal Protectora (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[888,938,176,200]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">RFP</collectionCode>
|
||
) El Palomar;
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[640,779,208,232]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="47" value="10.763056">10º45’47” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[792,934,208,232]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-75.14889">75º08’56” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[946,1072,208,232]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="200.0">200–600 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date pageId="15" pageNumber="209" value="2016-03-18">18 March 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[785,804,241,264]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565375030" box="[816,936,240,264]" collectionCode="B" location="Lucking" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0:AC19A9DCFF8A7303FC8AFF2719C2FEF0" box="[816,905,240,264]" name="Lucking" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Lücking</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[917,936,241,264]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565375032" collectingDate="2015-12-01" collectionCode="UNO, B, DMI, R" collectorName="Luriza" county="Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado" elevation="150" latitude="10.739445" location="Moncada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02334" municipality="Usiacuri" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0:AC19A9DCFF8A7303FC0EFF271E52FEF0" box="[948,1049,240,264]" county="Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado" latitude="10.739445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.02334" municipality="Usiacuri" name="Moncada" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Moncada</location>
|
||
et al. 42982 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[726,788,272,296]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyxp-7ves" name="University of Nebraska at Omaha" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">UNO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[804,900,272,296]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,990,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">42983</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1010,1030,272,296]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1047,1107,272,296]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyxp-7ves" name="University of Nebraska at Omaha" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">UNO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[640,747,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[771,864,304,328]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Usiacurí</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Distrito Regional de Manejo Integrado</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[847,902,336,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">DMI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectorName box="[917,990,336,360]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Luriza</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="22" value="10.739445">10º44’22” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[677,823,368,392]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-75.02334">75º01’24” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[838,967,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[838,967,368,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; tropical dry forest, closed forest and disturbed forest patches and secondary vegetation along main access trail;
|
||
<date box="[858,1069,464,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" value="2015-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[858,1069,464,488]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" value="2015-12-01">1 December 2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1088,1107,465,488]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565375034" box="[640,758,496,520]" collectionCode="B" location="Lucking" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0:AC19A9DCFF8A7303FD3AFE271892FDF0" box="[640,729,496,520]" name="Lucking" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Lücking</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[739,758,497,520]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2565375027" collectionCode="B, UNO" location="Moncada" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:216F4E11FF8B7303FD3AFEE218BDFDD0:AC19A9DCFF8A7303FCBAFE27192EFDF0" box="[768,869,496,520]" name="Moncada" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">Moncada</location>
|
||
et al. 42936 (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1016,1036,496,520]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="15" pageNumber="209" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1047,1107,496,520]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fyxp-7ves" name="University of Nebraska at Omaha" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">UNO</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[640,747,528,552]" pageId="15" pageNumber="209">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |