treatments-xml/data/21/0A/86/210A867D975AFFB2FF1BF9DB7994FF50.xml
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<mods:title id="4EB7509A3B8E1147466652A4C9D5D44B">New species and new distributional records of Neotropical Mantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A91C376B975AFFB5FF1BF9DB787EF99F" blockId="3.[151,596,1537,1563]" box="[151,596,1537,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="F2548007975AFFB5FF1BF9DB787EF99F" bold="true" box="[151,596,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FF62F9DB787EF99F" ID-CoL="7ZMB" ID-ENA="1548271" authority="Westwood, 1852" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1852" box="[238,596,1537,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Trichoscelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FF62F9DB7BA9F99F" bold="true" box="[238,387,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Trichoscelia</emphasis>
Westwood, 1852
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<paragraph id="A91C376B975AFFB5FF1BF9937965F9DA" blockId="3.[151,847,1608,1630]" box="[151,847,1608,1630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
Type species:
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FEAAF9937961F9DA" authority="Westwood, 1852: 269" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1852" box="[294,843,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenella" subGenus="Trichoscelia">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FEAAF9937BACF9DA" box="[294,390,1609,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Mantispa</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FE18F992783BF9DA" box="[404,529,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Trichoscelia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FDACF992784FF9DA" box="[544,613,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">fenella</emphasis>
Westwood, 1852: 269
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91C376B975AFFB5FF1BF9507EE9F847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1674,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
This genus comprises small mantispids (forewing length ±
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) distributed from
<collectingRegion id="6B67F989975AFFB5FBC7F9507E8BF927" box="[1099,1185,1674,1699]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB975AFFB5FBC7F9507E8BF927" box="[1099,1185,1674,1699]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Mexico</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
to
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB975AFFB5FB4BF9507F13F927" box="[1223,1337,1674,1699]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Argentina</collectingCountry>
, perhaps with the noteworthy exception of
<collectingCountry id="D1B477FB975AFFB5FDA1F9747847F943" box="[557,621,1710,1735]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Chile</collectingCountry>
. With 15 representatives, it is the mantispid genus with the greatest diversity in the Neotropics so far (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FD9AF90879ACF96F" box="[534,902,1746,1771]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Ardila-Camacho &amp; García 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The broadened distal article of labial palp and the lack of a sub-basal spine of fore femur are distinctive traits of this genus (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FB98F92C7E96F88B" box="[1044,1212,1782,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref19113" refString="Willmann, R. (1990) The phylogenetic position of the Rhachiberothinae and the basal sister-group relationships within the Mantispidae (Neuroptera). Systematic Entomology, 15, 253 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1990. tb 00316. x" type="journal article">Willman 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FB5DF92D7F41F88B" box="[1233,1387,1783,1807]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref18586" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982) Neuroptera of the Amazon basin. Part 6. Mantispidae (1). Acta Amazonica, 12 (2), 415 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921982122415" type="journal article">Penny (1982)</bibRefCitation>
and Penny &amp; da
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FEA8F8C17B9CF8B7" box="[292,438,1819,1843]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref18633" refString="Penny, N. D. &amp; da Costa, C. A. (1983) Mantispideos do Brasil (Neuroptera: Mantispidae). Acta Amazonica, 13 (3 - 4), 601 - 687. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 439219831334601" type="journal article">Costa (1983)</bibRefCitation>
revised the species from the Amazon basin, where two species groups were recognized, the
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FF4EF8E57B33F8D2" box="[194,281,1855,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Trichoscelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varia">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FF4EF8E57B33F8D2" box="[194,281,1855,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. varia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with three species and the
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FD10F8E5792CF8D3" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1852" box="[668,774,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenella">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FD10F8E5792CF8D3" box="[668,774,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. fenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with six species. Three additional unplaced species were also listed by these authors. Then,
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FDDBF8B878F9F8FF" box="[599,723,1890,1915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref18331" refString="Ohl, M. (2004) Annotated catalog of the Mantispidae of the world (Neuroptera). Contributions on Entomology, International, 5 (3), 131 - 262." type="journal article">Ohl (2004)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FCD6F8BE7992F8FF" baseAuthorityName="Navás" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[858,952,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Trichoscelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zikani">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FCD6F8BE7992F8FF" box="[858,952,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. zikani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FBC1F8B87EA4F8FF" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1927" box="[1101,1166,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Plega" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FBC1F8B87EA4F8FF" box="[1101,1166,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Plega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, while
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FB6DF8B87B79F81B" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Ardila-Camacho &amp; García (2015)</bibRefCitation>
transferred
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FE51F85D787BF81A" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[477,593,1927,1950]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Trichoscelia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="remipes">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FE51F85D787BF81A" box="[477,593,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. remipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FD60F85C797AF81B" authorityName="Navas" authorityYear="1909" box="[748,848,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Anchieta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FD60F85C797AF81B" box="[748,848,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">Anchieta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the revision of Colombian
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FB3DF85C7F14F81B" box="[1201,1342,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mantispidae</taxonomicName>
, Ardila-
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975AFFB5FF1BF8707BEBF847" box="[151,449,1962,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" refId="ref16776" refString="Ardila-Camacho, A. &amp; Garcia, A. (2015) Mantidflies of Colombia (Neuroptera, Mantispidae). Zootaxa, 3937 (3), 401 - 455. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3937.3.1" type="journal article">Camacho &amp; García (2015)</bibRefCitation>
described three new species that were placed in the
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975AFFB5FB87F8767E59F847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1852" box="[1035,1139,1962,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenella">
<emphasis id="9BD7EB79975AFFB5FB87F8767E59F847" box="[1035,1139,1962,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="298">T. fenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A91C376B975DFFB2FF4BFF4D7994FF50" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299">
The biology of the group is poorly known, but the available literature cites some species of Polybiini (
<taxonomicName id="6EA34CE8975DFFB2FF12FF667B2DFF51" baseAuthorityName="Buys" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[158,263,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Vespidae</taxonomicName>
) as host of their larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975DFFB2FD99FF6678B5FF50" box="[533,671,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref18586" refString="Penny, N. D. (1982) Neuroptera of the Amazon basin. Part 6. Mantispidae (1). Acta Amazonica, 12 (2), 415 - 463. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 1809 - 43921982122415" type="journal article">Penny 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="CD324A9A975DFFB2FD27FF667998FF50" box="[683,946,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="299" refId="ref17189" refString="Dejean, A. &amp; Canard, M. (1990) Reproductive behaviour of Trichoscelia santareni (Navas) (Neuroptera: Mantispidae) and parasitization of the colonies of Polybia diguetana R. du Buysson (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Neuroptera International, 6, 19 - 26." type="journal article">Dejean &amp; Canard 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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