163 lines
15 KiB
XML
163 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="A453A8DAFE96C2667F23C2B86C8AD8C3" ID-CLB-Dataset="6390" ID-DOI="10.5252/g2014n4a4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bc26961-9853-4113-a63d-4cf691aa7100" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538625" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613150850454" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Vianey-Liaud, Monique, Comte, Bernard, Marandat, Bernard, Peigné, Stéphane, Rage, Jean-Claude & Sudre, Jean" docDate="2014" docId="03D6987B4474B129FEBD11BAFB32E49F" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.36.4.565-622.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 36 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n4a4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36.3:Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="F8AA0CB5AB58FB1C1EB3E4696C1B2D36" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2013-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pelophylax Fitzinger 1843" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="570" masterDocId="FFEFE0034471B12CFF8F106FFF81E50F" masterDocTitle="A new early Late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)" masterLastPageNumber="622" masterPageNumber="565" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698929460103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="777C6CE01113400C74397EE5A8A5E453">
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<mods:title id="447D9DE6B27C89C0636DDA615DEA3A75">A new early Late Oligocene (MP 26) continental vertebrate fauna from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Alès Basin, Gard, Southern France)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BF02108167F3655048F571D0C01B881D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C20167405369A39B1F28217839BF180">Vianey-Liaud, Monique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB8F6FD83EA69146490F5E297D539416">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="010F4E3721FD8E5BEEC29F708EB4F76A">Comte, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="088CEAD53C8B44341E7EF6575D306F6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7A9B46685C095D94BB669CCD7E4B0D">Marandat, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D861BDEEDCA2FA744EE4B68C6E33931F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9EF981D458A348D2E6C592F09A811E11">Peigné, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="725AB738A7C57481983F57FF93FD0FDA">Rage, Jean-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A065CDE948333F32F26A8BC41865C97C">Sudre, Jean</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6AA4021FDAB82EC8609698E0DBD8AE32">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="78AD0A82E7B45883F6D289BF87D57AAB">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E7074CCEF1D290FF94065EBC6A0E1FF0">
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<mods:date id="D8DF9B29FE51FD244BD79F5D198DAAA2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6F54E1C8623F2FB9FEB54F19CA93B7B0">2014-12-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28012984215FEAFE1E13F0735AB67C0A">36</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26D79FA3A9D6879157734FC79C803858">4</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="12298A34649687B317FED6FDFC763DE7">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/g2014n4a4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="332AD11B4D00327361BB7FB1182513CD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="61D9683D578C000DCB38D96C72EA9655" type="CLB-Dataset">6390</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BFF23B9F788093688B0E32AC2772360D" type="DOI">10.5252/g2014n4a4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A8AF75A4092EE0D2BB645BF142BE000" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0FDF798FC55DEA46B531EC31C028E5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">4538625</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D6987B4474B129FEBD11BAFB32E49F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4837338" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182405828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4837338" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D6987B4474B129FEBD11BAFB32E49F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D6987B4474B129FEBD11BAFB32E49F" lastPageNumber="570" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64474B129FEBD11BAFE47E4FF" box="[306,454,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FEBD11BAFE47E4FF" blockId="5.[306,454,469,528]" box="[306,454,469,496]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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<heading id="D0889E014474B129FEBD11BAFE47E4FF" box="[306,454,469,496]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FEBD11BAFE20E4E0" ID-CoL="6KDF" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[306,417,469,495]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FEBD11BAFE20E4E0" box="[306,417,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Pelophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64474B129FEB51199FE3FE700" box="[314,446,501,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FEB51199FE3FE700" blockId="5.[306,454,469,528]" box="[314,446,501,528]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134435E84474B129FECC1199FE37E700" box="[323,438,501,528]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[113,124,1085,1103]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1042]" captionTargetId="figure-223@6.[387,662,490,767]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 1. — Amphibians and lizards from Saint-Privat-des-Vieux (Gard; Lower Chattian,MP 26): A-C, Discoglossus Otth, 1837 or Latonia Meyer, 1843: A, left ilium (SPV701) in lateral view; B, right scapula (SPV702) in lateral view; C, right angulare (SPV715) in dorsal view; D, E, Pelophylax sp.: D, right humerus (SPV705) in ventral view; E, left ilium (SPV704) in lateral view; F, cf. Pseudeumeces Hoffstetter, 1944, left dentary (SPV706) in medial view; G, H,?Shinisauria indet., right maxilla (SPV709): G, lateral view; H, medial view; I, am- phisbaenian A, left dentary (SPV707) in medial view; J, amphisbaenian B, right dentary (SPV708) in medial view. Scale bars: 3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538629" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4538629/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64474B129FFFE1241FEDCE79A" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FFFE1241FEDCE79A" blockId="5.[111,649,558,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Four incomplete maxillae (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FFF51227FF29E76F" box="[122,168,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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718), one angular (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FEDF1227FEFCE76F" box="[336,381,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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719), one vertebra (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FDA31227FDD8E76F" box="[556,601,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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720), one urostyle (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FF7E120CFEA0E774" box="[241,289,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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721), one humerus (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FE6D120CFD93E774" box="[482,530,611,635]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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705), six ilia (
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FFF71212FF27E79A" box="[120,166,637,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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704 and
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<collectionCode id="ED6EB1A84474B129FF731212FEAAE79A" box="[252,299,637,661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">SPV</collectionCode>
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722).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64474B129FFFE12DBFDEBE146" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FFFE12DBFE83E7C3" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1098]" box="[113,258,692,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FFFE12BCFDEBE146" blockId="5.[111,649,692,1098]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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Ŋe ilia bear a high dorsal crest; the posterior bor- der of the crest is thickened and it forms the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FDDF129DFF42E623" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">tuber superius</emphasis>
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. Ŋis
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FE8A137DFEBAE623" box="[261,315,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">tuber</emphasis>
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rises rather steeply with regard to the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FF3A135DFEC4E643" box="[181,325,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">pars ascendens</emphasis>
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and its anterior limit is clearly marked. On the angular, the coronoid process is almost vertical. Ŋe single available vertebra is amphicoelous; it is therefore the 8
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<superScript id="7C0A84254474B129FE6213FDFE7CE6AC" attach="none" box="[493,509,914,931]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">th</superScript>
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, i.e. the last presacral vertebra. Ŋe urostyle has two circular cotyles, well-distinct from each other. Ŋe diaphysis of the humerus was likely straight and the humeral condyle is in line with its axis. Ŋe infraorbital area of the maxillae is shallow and not ornamented.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3657AE64474B129FFFE1400FB32E49F" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FFFE1400FF72E188" blockId="5.[111,648,1135,1700]" box="[113,243,1135,1161]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">DISCUSSION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FFFE14E1FEDAE32B" blockId="5.[111,648,1135,1700]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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Ŋe ilia do not preserve their ischiatic processes; however, the dorsal crest is higher than that of alytids and the posterior border of the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FE6D14A2FDF1E1E8" box="[482,624,1229,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">tuber superius</emphasis>
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is closer to the vertical. Ŋese features, as well as the nearly vertical orientation of the coronoid process and the axial position of the humeral condyle point to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FF3D1523FE8EE069" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[178,271,1356,1382]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
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. Ŋe amphicoelous condition of the vertebra corroborates this referral since the 8th vertebra of ranids and other ranoids is amphicoelous. Ŋe morphology of the urostylar cotyles and the shallowness of the infraorbital area of the maxillae are not diagnostic characters, but they are consistent with the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FF731665FED9E32B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[252,344,1546,1572]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0296D4474B129FF071645FB32E49F" blockId="5.[111,648,1135,1700]" lastBlockId="5.[674,1211,216,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">
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Within
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FF551645FEB3E34B" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1814" box="[218,306,1578,1604]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Ranidae</taxonomicName>
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, this fossil is referred to the water (or green) frogs,that is to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FE471625FDACE36B" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[456,557,1610,1636]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FE471625FDACE36B" box="[456,557,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Pelophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.Mainly, the steep slope of the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FEC61606FE50E38C" box="[329,465,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">tuber superius</emphasis>
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, in lateral view, is a conspicuous characteristic of this genus.In addition, the height of the dorsal crest and the marked anterior limit of the
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FCAC1098FC2FE41E" box="[803,942,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">tuber superius</emphasis>
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support this assignment.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7F52EE4474B129FD291178FC91E43E" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1843" box="[678,784,279,305]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Pelophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" pageNumber="570" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FD291178FC91E43E" box="[678,784,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Pelophylax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, an extant genus, is first reported in the early Oligocene (MP 22) of
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<collectingCountry id="F36869FD4474B129FC4B1158FBA6E45E" box="[964,1063,311,337]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">Germany</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEE549C4474B129FBBC1158FD5EE47E" author="SANCHIZ B. & SCHLEICH H. H. & ESTEBAN M." pageId="5" pageNumber="570" pagination="486 - 489" refId="ref34728" refString="SANCHIZ B., SCHLEICH H. H. & ESTEBAN M. 1993. - Water frogs (Ranidae) from the Oligocene of Germany. Jounal of Herpetology 27: 486 - 489." type="journal article" year="1993">
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Sanchiz
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<emphasis id="B90BF57F4474B129FB051157FB3BE45E" box="[1162,1210,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="570">et al.</emphasis>
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1993
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Ŋese frogs do not live permanently in fresh water, but they live close to and they often enter it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |