521 lines
85 KiB
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521 lines
85 KiB
XML
<document id="43D3DB6172D5E764A7794CC96E6F15DD" ID-CLB-Dataset="294459" ID-DOI="10.4202/app.00537.2018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b4491de9-5ac0-44fa-baec-cf440d7d17fd" ID-ISSN="1732-2421" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626616" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1707250101656" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Barattolo, Filippo, Ionesi, Viorel & Ţibuleac, Paul" docDate="2019" docId="03D62622D148FFB2FC97DE70FC7FF90E" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaPalaeontolPol.64.1.85-100.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 64 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4202/app.00537.2018" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E.4:ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E4780F6D34569985EDF9CACFB9BC780E" docStyleName="ActaPalaeontolPol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acetabularia moldavica Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFEF5E5AD14BFFB7FFBFDC47FFC1FFD5" masterDocTitle="A new polyphysacean alga from the Miocene of Romania and its biomineralization" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1713566892513" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1B91DD6A71D365D71C216E29DD0F40F8">A new polyphysacean alga from the Miocene of Romania and its biomineralization</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0E2C85AD7DF00A2515C7A9C7900ACC04">Barattolo, Filippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54E9C455CB498EBEC420AD298FB8B272">Ionesi, Viorel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="53F57CF81EADD08417F3618C8E161FBD">Ţibuleac, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61D2162165A3730B5375AD1C4475C9CC">Acta Palaeontologica Polonica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F67128186E030AC0BDECFE50DE62C8EA">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03D62622D148FFB2FC97DE70FC7FF90E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10626624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62622D148FFB2FC97DE70FC7FF90E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D62622D148FFB2FC97DE70FC7FF90E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="C365C4BFD148FFB4FC97DE70FB06FD86" box="[808,1223,567,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DE70FB06FD86" blockId="3.[808,1223,567,595]" box="[808,1223,567,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<heading id="D0882058D148FFB4FC97DE70FB06FD86" box="[808,1223,567,595]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D148FFB4FC97DE70FB9DFD86" authority="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac, 2019" authorityName="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac" authorityYear="2019" box="[808,1116,567,595]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="moldavica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DE70FB9DFD86" box="[808,1116,567,595]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Acetabularia moldavica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F65DD148FFB4FBDBDE70FB06FD86" box="[1124,1223,567,595]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C365C4BFD148FFB2FC97DE24FC7FF90E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DE24FC4BFDAD" blockId="3.[808,906,611,632]" box="[808,906,611,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC97DE24FC47FDAD" box="[808,902,611,632]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionStartId-1="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionStartId-2="7.[98,131,1851,1871]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,184,1736,1756]" captionStartId-4="9.[98,130,1212,1232]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1407,159,1827]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetBox-4="[99,770,162,1184]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@7.[172,1409,159,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-171@8.[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetId-4="figure-305@9.[99,770,162,1185]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/19, large fertile cap in lower view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/20, fragment of a fertile cap in upper view showing the extracellular mineralization. C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, assemblage of fertile caps on the rock surface, disks are deposited with the upper side (white arrow) or the lower side (black arrow) exposed." captionText-3="Fig. 7. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, three mineralized gametangia (cysts), one shows the opening (white arrow head), another shows the fibrous layer (black arrow head); notice the empty space (not filled by calcareous matrix) between gametangia (cysts). B. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, part of a fertile disc, the coronal structure with three spicules, prominences (white arrow heads) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows) (B1), pores probably represent the communication to the lower coronae; general view of spicules with mineralized cysts (B2). C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between fibrous aragonitic layers of two gametangia (cysts). D. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, sharp contact between two fibrous layers. E. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between two gametangia (cysts), outer surface of the mineralized layer (white arrow head) and aragonitic fibrous structure of a broken cyst layer (black arrow head)." captionText-4="Fig. 8. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1a, early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Space among three mineralized gametangia (cysts), partially filled by calcareous micro-spherules. B. Detail of micro-spherules, showing the equant crystals." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626626" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626628" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626630" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10626626/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10626628/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10626630/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs. 4–8</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DED7FB63FD70" blockId="3.[808,1186,656,677]" box="[808,1186,656,677]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DED7FC4EFD70" box="[808,911,656,677]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology</emphasis>
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: From the
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<collectingCountry id="F368D7A4D148FFB4FC46DED7FB91FD70" box="[1017,1104,656,677]" name="Moldova" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Moldova</collectingCountry>
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Region.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DEF5FBDBFCD5" blockId="3.[808,1482,690,768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DEF5FC6CFD12" box="[808,941,690,711]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type material</emphasis>
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:
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<materialsCitation id="3B179D69D148FFB4FC04DEF5FA07FD12" box="[955,1478,690,711]" collectionCode="PD" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C42996D148FFB4FC04DEF5FBD9FD12" box="[955,1048,690,711]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: fertile cap (
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<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FB2DDEF5FB1CFD12" box="[1170,1245,690,711]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
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), MP-UAIC 8228/
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<collectionCode id="ED6E0FF1D148FFB4FA27DEF5FA7AFD12" box="[1432,1467,690,711]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">PD</collectionCode>
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.1
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B179D69D148FFB4FC97DE89FC33FCD5" collectionCode="PD" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C42996D148FFB4FC97DE89FC48FD36" box="[808,905,718,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: specimens contained on the surfaces of five thin marl layers, MP-UAIC 8228/
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<collectionCode id="ED6E0FF1D148FFB4FC6FDEACFC33FCD5" box="[976,1010,747,768]" country="Netherlands" name="Dutch Plant Protection Service, Culture Collection of Plant Pathogenic Bacteria" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">PD</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.1–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DF4BFAC3FC8F" blockId="3.[808,1481,780,858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<materialsCitation id="3B179D69D148FFB4FC97DF4BFB3FFC8F" county="The" elevation="411" latitude="47.72" location="Bradul" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="26.164722" municipality="Patrauti village" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Suceava" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DF4BFC65FCF4" box="[808,932,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<typeStatus id="54C42996D148FFB4FC97DF4BFC94FCF4" box="[808,853,780,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62A1EFB8D148FFB4FC0DDF4BFC16FCF4" box="[946,983,780,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">The</collectingCounty>
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outcrop is located
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<quantity id="4C873AD1D148FFB4FB2CDF4BFB16FCF4" box="[1171,1239,780,801]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="km" value="2.5">2.5 km</quantity>
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WSW from
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA40D4ED148FFB4FAE9DF4BFC91FCEB" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Pătrăuţi village</collectingMunicipality>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49BB59D6D148FFB4FCE2DF6EFC3DFCEB" box="[861,1020,809,830]" country="Romania" name="Suceava" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Suceava County</collectingRegion>
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) along the
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<location id="8EA0C1EFD148FFB4FBD7DF6EFB68FCEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62622D148FFB2FC97DE70FC7FF90E:8EA0C1EFD148FFB4FBD7DF6EFB68FCEB" box="[1128,1193,809,830]" county="The" latitude="47.72" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="26.164722" municipality="Patrauti village" name="Bradul" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" stateProvince="Suceava">Bradul</location>
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stream incision, at
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<elevation id="00527007D148FFB4FAD9DF6EFA04FCEB" box="[1382,1477,809,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="411.0">
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<quantity id="4C873AD1D148FFB4FAD9DF6EFA63FCEB" box="[1382,1442,809,830]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.11" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="m" value="411.0">411 m</quantity>
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asl
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</elevation>
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, coordinates
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF1F3D148FFB4FC22DF02FBDBFC8F" box="[925,1050,837,858]" degrees="47" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="12" value="47.72">47°43’12” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BF1F3D148FFB4FB9BDF02FB5FFC8F" box="[1060,1182,837,858]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" precision="15" seconds="53" value="26.164722">26°09’53” E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FB15DF02FB37FC8F" box="[1194,1270,837,858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,894,914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,868]" captionTargetId="graphics-438@2.[153,1532,160,680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Location of the Sarmatian dasycladalean outcrops in Romania (black stars, white star indicates Acetabularia moldavica type locality). 1, Satu Nou (Bihor County); 2, Soceni (Caraş-Severin County); 3, Copăcel and Chijic (Bihor County); 4, Izlaz (Olt County); 5, Frumuşiţa (Galaţi County); 6, Luncşoara (Bihor County); 7, Rădăşeni (Suceava County); 8, Iaz (Suceava County); 9, Pătrăuţi (Suceava County). B. Geological map of the environs of Pătrăuţi with the site of Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. C. Profile of the Pătrăuţi outcrop." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DF20FB59FC60" blockId="3.[808,1481,871,949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B179D69D148FFB4FC97DF20FB55FC60" collectionCode="A, I" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DF20FC67FCA9" box="[808,934,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42996D148FFB4FC97DF20FC94FCA9" box="[808,853,871,892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
horizon
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E0FF1D148FFB4FC0BDF20FC05FCA9" box="[948,964,871,892]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
clay seam, about
|
||
<quantity id="4C873AD1D148FFB4FBC6DF20FB77FCA9" box="[1145,1206,871,892]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
|
||
thick, within a sequence of sand and sandstone beds, twenty metres above the horizon Pătrăuţi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6E0FF1D148FFB4FA7EDFC3FA08FC4C" box="[1473,1481,900,921]" country="Romania" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14415" name="&quot;Alexandru Ioan Cuza&quot; University" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="Herbarium">I</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC90DFE7FCABFC60" box="[815,874,928,949]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[151,184,894,914]" captionTargetBox="[153,1532,160,868]" captionTargetId="graphics-438@2.[153,1532,160,680]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. A. Location of the Sarmatian dasycladalean outcrops in Romania (black stars, white star indicates Acetabularia moldavica type locality). 1, Satu Nou (Bihor County); 2, Soceni (Caraş-Severin County); 3, Copăcel and Chijic (Bihor County); 4, Izlaz (Olt County); 5, Frumuşiţa (Galaţi County); 6, Luncşoara (Bihor County); 7, Rădăşeni (Suceava County); 8, Iaz (Suceava County); 9, Pătrăuţi (Suceava County). B. Geological map of the environs of Pătrăuţi with the site of Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. C. Profile of the Pătrăuţi outcrop." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626620" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626620/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); Sarmatian (middle Miocene)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97DF8EFAB0FB70" blockId="3.[808,1482,969,1189]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97DF8EFC7BFC37" box="[808,954,969,994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
|
||
Discs made of 10–24 mucronate fertile rays with evidence of both corona superior and inferior. Each ray, quite flat in transverse section, contains 14–35 mineralized gametangia (cysts). The mineralized cyst layer, 20–25 μm thick, is made of fibrous aragonite crystals set perpendicular to the wall surface. A delicate extracellular calcareous layer sometimes envelopes the fertile rays (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6FDA28FD148FFB4FAB0D8CBFAA0FB70" box="[1295,1377,1164,1189]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[98,151,160,181]" captionTargetId="graphics-464@5.[98,1481,199,855]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Table 1. Main biometrical parameters (in mm) of Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov.; gametangium (cyst) diameter with mineralized layer included." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C7BCD14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" tableUuid="DF00C7BCD14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FC97D8F0FC0CF9E0" blockId="3.[808,1481,1207,1784]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC97D8F0FC6FFB05" box="[808,942,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC0AD8F0FA00FB05" box="[949,1473,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">—General features of the calcareous skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
: The alga is known only by its fertile caps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FA9ED890FA50FB25" box="[1313,1425,1239,1264]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionStartId-1="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionStartId-2="7.[98,131,1851,1871]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,184,1736,1756]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1407,159,1827]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetId-0="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-85@7.[172,1409,159,1827]" captionTargetId-3="figure-171@8.[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." captionText-1="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." captionText-2="Fig. 6. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/19, large fertile cap in lower view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/20, fragment of a fertile cap in upper view showing the extracellular mineralization. C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, assemblage of fertile caps on the rock surface, disks are deposited with the upper side (white arrow) or the lower side (black arrow) exposed." captionText-3="Fig. 7. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, three mineralized gametangia (cysts), one shows the opening (white arrow head), another shows the fibrous layer (black arrow head); notice the empty space (not filled by calcareous matrix) between gametangia (cysts). B. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, part of a fertile disc, the coronal structure with three spicules, prominences (white arrow heads) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows) (B1), pores probably represent the communication to the lower coronae; general view of spicules with mineralized cysts (B2). C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between fibrous aragonitic layers of two gametangia (cysts). D. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, sharp contact between two fibrous layers. E. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between two gametangia (cysts), outer surface of the mineralized layer (white arrow head) and aragonitic fibrous structure of a broken cyst layer (black arrow head)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626626" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626628" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10626626/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10626628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). No trace possibly related to the stem has been found on the rock surface. The fertile disks are slightly concave, the central upper part being sunken (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FBE5D97EFAC1FA87" box="[1114,1280,1337,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4A, D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
) while the lower part is protruding (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC42D91EFBB1FAA7" box="[1021,1136,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some thin extracellular mineralized layers envelope the basal part (primary lateral), superior and inferior coronae, and the space between the fertile rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC0CD9FCFBECFA01" box="[947,1069,1467,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occasionally a delicate extracellular sheet covers the upper and lower sides of the disk, and a thin radial rib marks the boundary between gametophores (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC8FDA5BFC50F9E0" box="[816,913,1564,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Figs. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FC21DA5BFC00F9E0" box="[926,961,1564,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,159,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[172,1409,159,1827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/19, large fertile cap in lower view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/20, fragment of a fertile cap in upper view showing the extracellular mineralization. C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, assemblage of fertile caps on the rock surface, disks are deposited with the upper side (white arrow) or the lower side (black arrow) exposed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626626/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB2FCF1DA7AFEC6FC2F" blockId="3.[808,1481,1207,1784]" lastBlockId="5.[98,771,897,1755]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FCF1DA7AFAE6F983" box="[846,1319,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Primary laterals, upper and lower corona</emphasis>
|
||
: According to level at which the structure is broken and the side exposed, it is possible to observe the mineralized walls and cavities belonging to corona superior and inferior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FAB1DAD9FA49F962" box="[1294,1416,1694,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 5C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coronal structure of
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FBA5DAF9FBAEF902" box="[1050,1135,1726,1751]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,184,1736,1756]" captionTargetBox="[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, three mineralized gametangia (cysts), one shows the opening (white arrow head), another shows the fibrous layer (black arrow head); notice the empty space (not filled by calcareous matrix) between gametangia (cysts). B. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, part of a fertile disc, the coronal structure with three spicules, prominences (white arrow heads) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows) (B1), pores probably represent the communication to the lower coronae; general view of spicules with mineralized cysts (B2). C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between fibrous aragonitic layers of two gametangia (cysts). D. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, sharp contact between two fibrous layers. E. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between two gametangia (cysts), outer surface of the mineralized layer (white arrow head) and aragonitic fibrous structure of a broken cyst layer (black arrow head)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626628/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D148FFB4FBD1DA8DFBB9F90E" box="[1134,1144,1738,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[98,131,854,874]" captionTargetBox="[97,1480,162,830]" captionTargetId="graphics-538@1.[99,1480,162,830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Paleogeography of the Mediterranean area (Tethys and Paratethys Realms) during the late middle Miocene (12–11 Ma), simplified from Popov et al. (2003). CAO, connection with Atlantic Ocean; CAL, Calabria; CIO, connection with Indian Ocean; EBD, Eastern Black Sea Depression; MC, Massif Central; RH, Rhodope High; SCD, South Caspian Depression; WBD, Western Black Sea Depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626618/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<subScript id="17FB9571D148FFB4FBD1DA8DFBB9F90E" attach="left" box="[1134,1144,1738,1755]" fontSize="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
(fragment of a cap in upper view), is probably broken at the basal part (primary lateral) level, and therefore prominences (arrows) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows). The pore in each furrow connects the basal part with the corona inferior below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF00C7BCD148FFB4FFDDDB66FAE6F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10999712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" startId="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" targetBox="[173,1515,160,1953]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FFDDDB66FA0BF85C" blockId="3.[98,1516,1818,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D148FFB4FEDBDB66FD80F8E0" authority="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac, 2019" authorityName="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac" authorityYear="2019" box="[356,577,1825,1845]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="moldavica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FEDBDB66FD80F8E0" box="[356,577,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Acetabularia moldavica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F65DD148FFB4FDF6DB66FD53F8E0" box="[585,658,1825,1845]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–H) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D148FFB4FCBADB66FC66F8E0" box="[773,935,1825,1845]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Patruliuspora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FCBADB66FC45F8E0" box="[773,900,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Patruliuspora</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FA6FDB5DFFB3F885" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">→ A</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FD7BDB7BFD18F884" bold="true" box="[708,729,1852,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FA9ADB7CFAF4F884" bold="true" box="[1317,1333,1851,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MPUAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FDB1DB1FFDDFF8B8" bold="true" box="[526,542,1880,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FBD9DB1FFBB4F8B8" bold="true" box="[1126,1141,1880,1901]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FEF6DB33FE96F85C" bold="true" box="[329,343,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FC33DB34FC5FF85C" bold="true" box="[908,926,1907,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D148FFB4FFDDDBD7FAE6F870" blockId="3.[98,1516,1818,1957]" box="[98,1319,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FFDDDBD7FFB5F870" bold="true" box="[98,116,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D148FFB4FD4ADBD7FD3FF870" bold="true" box="[757,766,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF00C7BCD14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60" ID-Table-UUID="DF00C7BCD14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60" box="[98,1482,160,181]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF00C7BCD14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" startId="5.[98,151,160,181]" targetBox="[119,1460,210,852]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FFDDDCE7FA0BFF60" blockId="5.[98,1482,160,181]" box="[98,1482,160,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Table 1. Main biometrical parameters (in mm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FD88DCE7FCDFFF60" authority="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac, 2019" authorityName="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac" authorityYear="2019" box="[567,798,160,181]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="moldavica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FD88DCE7FCDFFF60" box="[567,798,160,181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Acetabularia moldavica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F65DD14EFFB2FC9CDCE7FCAEFF60" box="[803,879,160,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; gametangium (cyst) diameter with mineralized layer included.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FF35DC92FAB5FC81" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<table id="F97F6594D14E0048FFC8DC95FA75FC81" box="[119,1460,210,852]" gridcols="8" gridrows="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DC95FA75FF3F" box="[119,1460,210,234]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DC95FE8BFF3F" box="[119,330,210,234]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Specimen number</th>
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDC95FDB4FF3F" box="[386,629,210,234]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Cap diameter</th>
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DC95FC19FF3F" box="[842,984,210,234]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fertile ray</th>
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDC95FA75FF3F" box="[1170,1460,210,234]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Gametangium (cyst)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DCB6FA75FEDE" box="[119,1460,241,267]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DCB6FE8BFEDE" box="[119,330,241,267]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">MP-UAIC 8228/</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDCB6FE1DFEDE" box="[386,476,241,267]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">outer</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DCB6FDB4FEDE" box="[539,629,241,267]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">inner</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DCB6FCF3FEDE" box="[664,818,241,267]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">number in a cap</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DCB6FC19FEDE" box="[842,984,241,267]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">distal diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDCB6FB9DFEDE" box="[1026,1116,241,267]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">length</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDCB6FB2DFEDE" box="[1170,1260,241,267]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">diameter</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DCB6FA75FEDE" box="[1309,1460,241,267]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">number in a ray</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DD51FA75FEFE" box="[119,1460,278,299]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DD51FE8BFEFE" box="[119,330,278,299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/1</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDD51FE1DFEFE" box="[386,476,278,299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.15</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DD51FDB4FEFE" box="[539,629,278,299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DD51FCF3FEFE" box="[664,818,278,299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">11</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DD51FC19FEFE" box="[842,984,278,299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDD51FB9DFEFE" box="[1026,1116,278,299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.27</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDD51FB2DFEFE" box="[1170,1260,278,299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DD51FA75FEFE" box="[1309,1460,278,299]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DD70FA75FE99" box="[119,1460,311,332]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DD70FE8BFE99" box="[119,330,311,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/2</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDD70FE1DFE99" box="[386,476,311,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DD70FCF3FE99" box="[664,818,311,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DD70FC19FE99" box="[842,984,311,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDD70FB9DFE99" box="[1026,1116,311,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.17</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDD70FB2DFE99" box="[1170,1260,311,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.36</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DD70FA75FE99" box="[1309,1460,311,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DD10FA75FEB9" box="[119,1460,343,364]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DD10FE8BFEB9" box="[119,330,343,364]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/3</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDD10FE1DFEB9" box="[386,476,343,364]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">4.46</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DD10FDB4FEB9" box="[539,629,343,364]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.23</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DD10FCF3FEB9" box="[664,818,343,364]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">17</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DD10FC19FEB9" box="[842,984,343,364]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDD10FB9DFEB9" box="[1026,1116,343,364]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.92</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDD10FB2DFEB9" box="[1170,1260,343,364]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DD10FA75FEB9" box="[1309,1460,343,364]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">18</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DD3FFA75FE58" box="[119,1460,376,397]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DD3FFE8BFE58" box="[119,330,376,397]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/6</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDD3FFE1DFE58" box="[386,476,376,397]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DD3FFDB4FE58" box="[539,629,376,397]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.29</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DD3FFCF3FE58" box="[664,818,376,397]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">15</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DD3FFC19FE58" box="[842,984,376,397]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDD3FFB9DFE58" box="[1026,1116,376,397]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.84</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDD3FFB2DFE58" box="[1170,1260,376,397]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DD3FFA75FE58" box="[1309,1460,376,397]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">16</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DDDFFA75FE78" box="[119,1460,408,429]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DDDFFE8BFE78" box="[119,330,408,429]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.3/8</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDDDFFE1DFE78" box="[386,476,408,429]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">5.84</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DDDFFCF3FE78" box="[664,818,408,429]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DDDFFC19FE78" box="[842,984,408,429]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDDDFFB9DFE78" box="[1026,1116,408,429]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.49</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDDDFFB2DFE78" box="[1170,1260,408,429]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DDDFFA75FE78" box="[1309,1460,408,429]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">30</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DDFEFA75FE1B" box="[119,1460,441,462]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DDFEFE8BFE1B" box="[119,330,441,462]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/10</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDDFEFE1DFE1B" box="[386,476,441,462]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">5.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DDFEFCF3FE1B" box="[664,818,441,462]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">15</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DDFEFC19FE1B" box="[842,984,441,462]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.95</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDDFEFB9DFE1B" box="[1026,1116,441,462]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDDFEFB2DFE1B" box="[1170,1260,441,462]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.27</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DDFEFA75FE1B" box="[1309,1460,441,462]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DD9EFA75FE3B" box="[119,1460,473,494]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DD9EFE8BFE3B" box="[119,330,473,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/12</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDD9EFE1DFE3B" box="[386,476,473,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">5.57</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DD9EFDB4FE3B" box="[539,629,473,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.24</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DD9EFCF3FE3B" box="[664,818,473,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">18</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DD9EFC19FE3B" box="[842,984,473,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.78</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDD9EFB9DFE3B" box="[1026,1116,473,494]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.42</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDD9EFB2DFE3B" box="[1170,1260,473,494]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DD9EFA75FE3B" box="[1309,1460,473,494]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DDBDFA75FDDA" box="[119,1460,506,527]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DDBDFE8BFDDA" box="[119,330,506,527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.2/14</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDDBDFE1DFDDA" box="[386,476,506,527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">5.92</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DDBDFCF3FDDA" box="[664,818,506,527]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">24</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DDBDFC19FDDA" box="[842,984,506,527]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.87</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDDBDFB9DFDDA" box="[1026,1116,506,527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDDBDFB2DFDDA" box="[1170,1260,506,527]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DDBDFA75FDDA" box="[1309,1460,506,527]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DE5DFA75FDFA" box="[119,1460,538,559]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DE5DFE8BFDFA" box="[119,330,538,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/15</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDE5DFE1DFDFA" box="[386,476,538,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.77</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DE5DFCF3FDFA" box="[664,818,538,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">10</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DE5DFC19FDFA" box="[842,984,538,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDE5DFB9DFDFA" box="[1026,1116,538,559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.32</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDE5DFB2DFDFA" box="[1170,1260,538,559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DE5DFA75FDFA" box="[1309,1460,538,559]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DE7CFA75FD85" box="[119,1460,571,592]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DE7CFE8BFD85" box="[119,330,571,592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.1/16</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDE7CFE1DFD85" box="[386,476,571,592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">4.10</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DE7CFDB4FD85" box="[539,629,571,592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DE7CFCF3FD85" box="[664,818,571,592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">15</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DE7CFC19FD85" box="[842,984,571,592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.67</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDE7CFB9DFD85" box="[1026,1116,571,592]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.65</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDE7CFB2DFD85" box="[1170,1260,571,592]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.30</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DE7CFA75FD85" box="[1309,1460,571,592]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DE1CFA75FDA5" box="[119,1460,603,624]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DE1CFE8BFDA5" box="[119,330,603,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.2/17</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDE1CFE1DFDA5" box="[386,476,603,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.84</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DE1CFDB4FDA5" box="[539,629,603,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DE1CFCF3FDA5" box="[664,818,603,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">12</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DE1CFC19FDA5" box="[842,984,603,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDE1CFB9DFDA5" box="[1026,1116,603,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDE1CFB2DFDA5" box="[1170,1260,603,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.33</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DE1CFA75FDA5" box="[1309,1460,603,624]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DE3BFA75FD44" box="[119,1460,636,657]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DE3BFE8BFD44" box="[119,330,636,657]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.2/19</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDE3BFE1DFD44" box="[386,476,636,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6.14</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DE3BFDB4FD44" box="[539,629,636,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DE3BFCF3FD44" box="[664,818,636,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">20</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DE3BFC19FD44" box="[842,984,636,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.63</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDE3BFB9DFD44" box="[1026,1116,636,657]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.33</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDE3BFB2DFD44" box="[1170,1260,636,657]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DE3BFA75FD44" box="[1309,1460,636,657]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">28</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DEDBFA75FD64" box="[119,1460,668,689]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DEDBFE8BFD64" box="[119,330,668,689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">PD.3/25</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDEDBFE1DFD64" box="[386,476,668,689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.29</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DEDBFCF3FD64" box="[664,818,668,689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DEDBFC19FD64" box="[842,984,668,689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDEDBFB9DFD64" box="[1026,1116,668,689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDEDBFB2DFD64" box="[1170,1260,668,689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.35</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DEDBFA75FD64" box="[1309,1460,668,689]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">17</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DEFAFA75FD07" box="[119,1460,701,722]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DEFAFE8BFD07" box="[119,330,701,722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Min</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDEFAFE1DFD07" box="[386,476,701,722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.77</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DEFAFDB4FD07" box="[539,629,701,722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.18</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DEFAFCF3FD07" box="[664,818,701,722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">10</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DEFAFC19FD07" box="[842,984,701,722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.54</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDEFAFB9DFD07" box="[1026,1116,701,722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDEFAFB2DFD07" box="[1170,1260,701,722]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DEFAFA75FD07" box="[1309,1460,701,722]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">14</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DE9AFA75FD27" box="[119,1460,733,754]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DE9AFE8BFD27" box="[119,330,733,754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Max</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDE9AFE1DFD27" box="[386,476,733,754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6.83</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DE9AFDB4FD27" box="[539,629,733,754]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DE9AFCF3FD27" box="[664,818,733,754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">24</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DE9AFC19FD27" box="[842,984,733,754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.00</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDE9AFB9DFD27" box="[1026,1116,733,754]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.17</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDE9AFB2DFD27" box="[1170,1260,733,754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.38</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DE9AFA75FD27" box="[1309,1460,733,754]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">35</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DEB9FA75FCC6" box="[119,1460,766,787]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DEB9FE8BFCC6" box="[119,330,766,787]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Average</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDEB9FE1DFCC6" box="[386,476,766,787]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">4.62</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DEB9FDB4FCC6" box="[539,629,766,787]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.26</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DEB9FCF3FCC6" box="[664,818,766,787]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">16.15</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DEB9FC19FCC6" box="[842,984,766,787]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.76</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDEB9FB9DFCC6" box="[1026,1116,766,787]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">2.02</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDEB9FB2DFCC6" box="[1170,1260,766,787]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.31</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DEB9FA75FCC6" box="[1309,1460,766,787]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">23.15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DF59FA75FCE6" box="[119,1460,798,819]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DF59FE8BFCE6" box="[119,330,798,819]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Standard deviation</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDF59FE1DFCE6" box="[386,476,798,819]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1.335278</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DF59FDB4FCE6" box="[539,629,798,819]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.067491</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DF59FCF3FCE6" box="[664,818,798,819]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">3.977749</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DF59FC19FCE6" box="[842,984,798,819]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.134014</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDF59FB9DFCE6" box="[1026,1116,798,819]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.615778</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDF59FB2DFCE6" box="[1170,1260,798,819]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">0.034998</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DF59FA75FCE6" box="[1309,1460,798,819]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">7.664565</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="354F9576D14E0048FFC8DF78FA75FC81" box="[119,1460,831,852]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<th id="769EFC0AD14E0048FFC8DF78FE8BFC81" box="[119,330,831,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Number of specimens</th>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FE3DDF78FE1DFC81" box="[386,476,831,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FDA4DF78FDB4FC81" box="[539,629,831,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">7</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FD27DF78FCF3FC81" box="[664,818,831,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FCF5DF78FC19FC81" box="[842,984,831,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FBBDDF78FB9DFC81" box="[1026,1116,831,852]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FB2DDF78FB2DFC81" box="[1170,1260,831,852]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
<td id="769EFC0AD14E0048FAA2DF78FA75FC81" box="[1309,1460,831,852]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">13</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FF38D846FD59FB2F" blockId="5.[98,771,897,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FF38D846FE02FBCF" box="[135,451,1025,1050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fertile rays (gametophores)</emphasis>
|
||
: The gametophore develops beyond the basal part, and is about
|
||
<quantity id="4C873AD1D14EFFB2FDB5D866FD53FBEF" box="[522,658,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="2.2" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and 0.5–1.0 mm wide distally. The outer end is pointed (mucronate;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FF77D826FE86FBAF" box="[200,327,1121,1146]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,131,1825,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[173,1516,160,1953]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A–H) and Patruliuspora sp. (I), early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). → A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/15, fertile cap in upper view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/17, fertile cap in lower view. C. Paratype, MP- UAIC 8228/PD.1/1, fertile cap in lower view. D. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/25, fertile cap in upper view. E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/16, fertile cap in lower view. F. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, fertile cap in lower view. G. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, fertile cap in upper view. H. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/21, an isolated spicule in the matrix. I. Group of five cysts in the matrix, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/22." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 4A–G</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this character decreases as size increases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FF5FD8C6FEFBFB4F" box="[224,314,1153,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FE85D8CBFE82FB48" box="[314,323,1164,1181]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[98,131,854,874]" captionTargetBox="[97,1480,162,830]" captionTargetId="graphics-538@1.[99,1480,162,830]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Paleogeography of the Mediterranean area (Tethys and Paratethys Realms) during the late middle Miocene (12–11 Ma), simplified from Popov et al. (2003). CAO, connection with Atlantic Ocean; CAL, Calabria; CIO, connection with Indian Ocean; EBD, Eastern Black Sea Depression; MC, Massif Central; RH, Rhodope High; SCD, South Caspian Depression; WBD, Western Black Sea Depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626618" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626618/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<subScript id="17FB9571D14EFFB2FE85D8CBFE82FB48" attach="left" box="[314,323,1164,1181]" fontSize="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">1</subScript>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) and is not evident in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FDDDD8C6FD09FB4F" box="[610,712,1153,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[98,131,1795,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-9@6.[176,1512,160,1951]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/10, → fertile cap in lower view (A1) and detail (lower side) of fertile rays (A2). B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.3/8, fertile cap in upper view with an extracellular mineralized thin layer preserved (lower side). C. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/3, detail of the fertile cap showing the upper coronae (see also Fig. 4G). D. Holotype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/6, detail of the fertile cap showing lower coronae, notice the extracellular mineralization preserved between spicules (see also Fig. 4F). E. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1/12, detail of a fertile cap in upper view showing the upper coronae and aggregates of compacted mineralized cysts. F. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/14, detail of two spicules with broken cysts." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10999716" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10999716/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Figs. 5B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FD65D8C6FD3FFB4F" box="[730,766,1153,1178]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,131,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[172,1407,159,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-85@7.[172,1409,159,1827]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 6. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/19, large fertile cap in lower view. B. Paratype, MP-UAIC 8228/PD.2/20, fragment of a fertile cap in upper view showing the extracellular mineralization. C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, assemblage of fertile caps on the rock surface, disks are deposited with the upper side (white arrow) or the lower side (black arrow) exposed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626626/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">6B</figureCitation>
|
||
. The transverse distal sections are elliptical in small sized specimens and rectangular in large ones, both are arranged horizontally. A cap contains 10–24 gametophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FF38D946FDEBF9AE" blockId="5.[98,771,897,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FF38D946FEA0FACF" box="[135,353,1281,1306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Gametangia (cysts)</emphasis>
|
||
: Fertile rays are estimated to contain 14–35 mineralized gametangia (cysts), closely packed so that their outlines are roughly polygonal to quadrangular. Cysts are usually bound together at the cyst-cyst contact (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FD1ED925FFB7FA4E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,184,1736,1756]" captionTargetBox="[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, three mineralized gametangia (cysts), one shows the opening (white arrow head), another shows the fibrous layer (black arrow head); notice the empty space (not filled by calcareous matrix) between gametangia (cysts). B. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, part of a fertile disc, the coronal structure with three spicules, prominences (white arrow heads) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows) (B1), pores probably represent the communication to the lower coronae; general view of spicules with mineralized cysts (B2). C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between fibrous aragonitic layers of two gametangia (cysts). D. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, sharp contact between two fibrous layers. E. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between two gametangia (cysts), outer surface of the mineralized layer (white arrow head) and aragonitic fibrous structure of a broken cyst layer (black arrow head)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 7C– E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The spaces between cysts appear to be uncalcified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FD69D9C5FF45FA6E" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[151,184,1736,1756]" captionTargetBox="[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetId="figure-171@8.[152,1533,174,1697]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 7. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, three mineralized gametangia (cysts), one shows the opening (white arrow head), another shows the fibrous layer (black arrow head); notice the empty space (not filled by calcareous matrix) between gametangia (cysts). B. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, part of a fertile disc, the coronal structure with three spicules, prominences (white arrow heads) correspond to mineralized walls among the basal parts (furrows) (B1), pores probably represent the communication to the lower coronae; general view of spicules with mineralized cysts (B2). C. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between fibrous aragonitic layers of two gametangia (cysts). D. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, sharp contact between two fibrous layers. E. MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1, contact between two gametangia (cysts), outer surface of the mineralized layer (white arrow head) and aragonitic fibrous structure of a broken cyst layer (black arrow head)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626628" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626628/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
||
), but very occasionally micro-spherulitic crystal aggregates have been observed under SEM (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FDA0D985FDA3FA0E" box="[543,610,1474,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[98,130,1212,1232]" captionTargetBox="[99,770,162,1184]" captionTargetId="figure-305@9.[99,770,162,1185]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 8. Polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov., MP-UAIC 8228/PD.1a, early Sarmatian, Pătrăuți (Suceava County, Romania). A. Space among three mineralized gametangia (cysts), partially filled by calcareous micro-spherules. B. Detail of micro-spherules, showing the equant crystals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626630" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626630/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mineralized cysts are
|
||
<quantity id="4C873AD1D14EFFB2FF73D9A5FEB0FA2E" box="[204,369,1506,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" unit="mm" value="0.32" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. The wall is 20–25 μm thick, fibrous, made by acicular crystals arranged orthogonal to the wall surface (seemingly original aragonite). Each gametangium has a circular opening, 50 μm wide, closed by a mineralized lid, that is commonly lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FF38DAC5FA4BFC6F" blockId="5.[98,771,897,1755]" lastBlockId="5.[808,1481,897,954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FF38DAC5FE12F94E" box="[135,467,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Reconstruction of the thallus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FE5BDAC5FD85F94E" box="[484,580,1666,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[808,841,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[829,1461,803,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-428@9.[829,1460,803,1827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Reconstruction of polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. A. Mineralized fertile cap in axial section. B. Soft parts (green) and calcareous skeleton (black and dark gray) in axial view. C. Fertile cap in upper view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Figure 9</figureCitation>
|
||
depicts the possible appearance of the alga in axial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FDB6DAE5FDBEF96E" box="[521,639,1698,1723]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[808,841,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[829,1461,803,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-428@9.[829,1460,803,1827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Reconstruction of polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. A. Mineralized fertile cap in axial section. B. Soft parts (green) and calcareous skeleton (black and dark gray) in axial view. C. Fertile cap in upper view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
) and apical view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FF12DA85FECAF90E" box="[173,267,1730,1755]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[808,841,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[829,1461,803,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-428@9.[829,1460,803,1827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Reconstruction of polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. A. Mineralized fertile cap in axial section. B. Soft parts (green) and calcareous skeleton (black and dark gray) in axial view. C. Fertile cap in upper view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extracellular mineralization is drawn in black, and the intracellular mineralized cyst wall is dark gray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FCD5DFE6FC21FC6F" box="[874,992,929,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[808,841,1851,1871]" captionTargetBox="[829,1461,803,1828]" captionTargetId="graphics-428@9.[829,1460,803,1827]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Reconstruction of polyphysacean alga Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. A. Mineralized fertile cap in axial section. B. Soft parts (green) and calcareous skeleton (black and dark gray) in axial view. C. Fertile cap in upper view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626632/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 9A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cyst structure is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13448BB1D14EFFB2FA9CDFE6FA47FC6F" box="[1315,1414,929,954]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,184,578,598]" captionTargetBox="[163,1534,159,535]" captionTargetId="figure-633@10.[151,1535,159,555]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Scheme of gametangium and mineralization of Acetabularia moldavica sp. nov. (A) and extant polyphysaceans (B). A. Gametangium in axial section (A1), stratified wall (gray), and mineralization (sector); detail of the cyst wall with acicular crystals of aragonite (A2). B. Extant polyphysaceans (B1), cyst wall and detached lid (gray), intergametangial space (wavy lines), not to scale. Acetabularia schenckii (B2), arrangement of aragonite crystals (data from Bailey et al. 1976). Chalmasia antillana from Florida Bay (1, Blackwater Sound; 2, Rodrigues Key) (B3), arrangement of aragonite crystals (data from Bailey et al. 1976; Marszalek 1975)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10626634" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10626634/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FC97DF8CFC30FB50" blockId="5.[808,1481,971,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FC97DF8CFB3EFC31" box="[808,1279,971,996]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Comparisons.—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FC5EDF8CFB3EFC31" authority="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac, 2019" authorityName="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac" authorityYear="2019" box="[993,1279,971,996]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="moldavica" status="sp. nov.">Acetabularia moldavica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F65DD14EFFB2FAB0DF8CFAAFFC31" box="[1295,1390,971,996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from all other fossil
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FBA5DFABFAC8FBD0" box="[1050,1289,1004,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FBA5DFABFB6FFBD0" box="[1050,1198,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Acetabularia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of mineralized gametangia. Moreover, the number of fertile rays in a cap is very low (10–24), whereas it is much higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FCF7D80BFC1CFBB0" authorityName="Andrussow" authorityYear="1887" box="[840,989,1100,1125]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="miocenica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FCF7D80BFC1CFBB0" box="[840,989,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">A. miocenica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(90–100),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FBE5D80BFB36FBB0" authorityName="Squinabol" authorityYear="1902" box="[1114,1271,1100,1125]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="chiavonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FBE5D80BFB36FBB0" box="[1114,1271,1100,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">A. chiavonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(78), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FAD1D80BFCBFFB50" baseAuthorityName="Banyai and Morellet" baseAuthorityYear="1936" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Dasycladaceae" genus="Acicularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="transylvana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FAD1D80BFCBFFB50" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">A. transylvana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(90–100).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FC97D8D0FB6FFAE5" blockId="5.[808,1481,1175,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FC97D8D0FC6BFB65" box="[808,938,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Remarks.—</emphasis>
|
||
The sediments of Moldavian Platform represent lacustrine environments evolving into peat bog facies (observed to alternate cyclically), while being connected to the Carpathian Orogen by temporary land bridges (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEAC5D14EFFB2FAFBD8B0FCA3FAE5" author="Ionesi, L. & Ionesi, B. & Tibuleac, P." pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="89 - 95" refId="ref10154" refString="Ionesi, L., Ionesi, B., and Tibuleac, P. 1993. Observatii asupra depozitelor cu carbuni din zona Falticeni-Boroaia (Platforma Moldoveneasca). Bulletin de la Societe Geologique Series 4 14: 89 - 95." type="journal article" year="1993">Ionesi et al. 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Ţibuleac 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEAC5D14EFFB2FBA5D950FB63FAE5" author="Ionesi, V." box="[1050,1186,1303,1328]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" refId="ref10126" refString="Ionesi, V. 2006. Sarmatianul dintre Valea Siretului si Valea Somuzului Mare. 238 pp. Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univeristy of Iasi Press, Iasi." type="book" year="2006">Ionesi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FCF1D970FA47FA45" blockId="5.[808,1481,1175,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
On the contrary, there is no consensus regarding reverse brackish-marine evolution, despite its being reported within the Moldavian Platform (Ţibuleac 1999;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEAC5D14EFFB2FB4DD930FABBFA45" author="Ionesi, V." box="[1266,1402,1399,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" refId="ref10126" refString="Ionesi, V. 2006. Sarmatianul dintre Valea Siretului si Valea Somuzului Mare. 238 pp. Alexandru Ioan Cuza Univeristy of Iasi Press, Iasi." type="book" year="2006">Ionesi 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FCF1D9D0FC64F945" blockId="5.[808,1481,1175,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Dasycladaceans are euryhaline organisms and prefer shallow water conditions ranging from mangrove swamps to coral reefs environments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEAC5D14EFFB2FBCED990FB31FA25" author="Valet, G." box="[1137,1264,1495,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="859 - 866" refId="ref11123" refString="Valet, G. 1979. Approche paleoecologique du monde des Dasycladales a partir de l'ecologie des formes actuelles. Bulletin du Centre de Recherches Exploration-Production elf-Aquitaine 3 / 2: 859 - 866." type="journal article" year="1979">Valet 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The pelitic facies containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FECB7D14EFFB2FC1AD9B0FBF9F9C5" authority="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac, 2019" authorityName="Barattolo & Ionesi & Ţibuleac" authorityYear="2019" box="[933,1080,1527,1552]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Polyphysaceae" genus="Acetabularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dasycladales" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="moldavica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FC1AD9B0FBF9F9C5" box="[933,1080,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">A. moldavica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238F65DD14EFFB2FB83D9B0FB4EF9C5" box="[1084,1167,1527,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
suggests a soft substrate and in-situ fossilisation. The alga probably populated environments equivalent to a mangrove swamp. Acetabulariaceans quoted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEEAC5D14EFFB2FC14DA10FB48F9A5" author="Genot, P. & Ionesi, V. & Bucur, I. I." box="[939,1161,1623,1648]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref9693" refString="Genot, P., Ionesi, V., and Bucur, I. I. 2002. Preliminary results from the study of Acetabulariaceae fertile caps discovered in Sarmatian sediments from Moldavia (Romania). In: I. I. Bucur and S. Filipescu (eds.), Research Advances in Calcareous Algae and Microbial Carbonates, 95 - 101. Cluj University Press, Bolzano." type="book chapter" year="2002">Génot et al. (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably required marine conditions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09734D14EFFB2FC97DAE5FC7FF90E" blockId="5.[808,1481,1698,1755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4B26D14EFFB2FC97DAE5FB17F96E" box="[808,1238,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Stratigraphic and geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C42996D14EFFB2FB49DAE5FAF1F96E" box="[1270,1328,1698,1723]" pageId="5" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and horizon only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |