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<document id="F0602E4B8655994C0B6561CB0752F67E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.215502" ID-GBIF-Dataset="43aee89c-c114-4124-a5fe-f64439dd0170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215502" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460477017584" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Munroe, Thomas A." docDate="2012" docId="039453604B5D8D1BFF7FFD1EFC6FF9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03297p033.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3297" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Azygopus Norman 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFAD2B184B5E8D18FFE8FFAAFF81FF88" masterDocTitle="The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology" masterLastPageNumber="33" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698306909471" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="02E25CF8D0CA245B711E483F32DCC48C">The spotted flounder, Azygopus flemingi Nielsen 1961 (Pisces: Pleuronectiformes: Rhombosoleidae), from deep waters off New Zealand: a second valid species of Azygopus Norman 1926, with notes on distribution, size, maturity, and ecology</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D99F54B5D8D1BFF7FFD1EFE3AFD45" ID-CoL="36YY" ID-ENA="2696647" authority="Norman 1926" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,443,691,718]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Pleuronectidae" genus="Azygopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9493E644B5D8D1BFF7FFD1EFE3AFD45" bold="true" box="[151,443,691,718]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B9493E644B5D8D1BFF7FFD1EFE8AFD46" bold="true" box="[151,267,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Azygopus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC9F874B5D8D1BFEFAFD19FE3AFD45" author="Norman" box="[274,443,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour, &quot; with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia and a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the fishing experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 1914, 5 (Part 5), 219 - 308." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman 1926</bibRefCitation>
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(After 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC9F874B5D8D1BFF0AFD7DFE06FD66" author="Norman" box="[226,391,726,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Norman, J. R. (1926) A report on the flatfishes (Heterosomata) collected by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour, &quot; with a synopsis of the flatfishes of Australia and a revision of the subfamily Rhombosoleinae. Biological Results of the fishing experiments carried on by the F. I. S. &quot; Endeavour &quot; 1909 - 1914, 5 (Part 5), 219 - 308." type="journal article" year="1926">Norman, 1926</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC9F874B5D8D1BFE7BFD7CFE4FFD66" author="Norman" box="[403,462,726,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Norman, J. R. (1934) A systematic monograph of the Flatfishes (Heterosomata). Vol. I. Psettodidae, Bothidae, Pleuronectidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 459 pp." type="book" year="1934">1934</bibRefCitation>
; present study)
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<emphasis id="B9493E644B5D8D1BFF7FFCB4FEAAFCBF" bold="true" box="[151,299,798,823]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description:</emphasis>
Dextral asymmetry. Body ovate to relatively elongate, laterally compressed. Eyes nearly entirely contiguous, upper eye close to dorsal margin of head; some areas on snout and entire upper surfaces of eyes with dense patches of scales; blind-side nasal organ nearer median line of head than that of ocular side; olfactory laminae in moderate number, radiating from fairly long central rachis. Mouth relatively small, its posterior extent not reaching beyond vertical through middle of lower eye; jaws subsymmetrical; teeth small, better developed on blind-side jaws; blind-side jaws with several bands of small, movable, pointed, teeth, not enlarged anteriorly; vomer toothless. Gillrakers short, in moderate number (3–6 on upper limb, 8–14 on lower limb; total gillrakers 11–20); lower pharyngeals moderately broad, curved, approximated anteriorly, each with 3–4 irregular rows of teeth; branchial septum entire. Dorsal-fin origin on blind side of head at a point dorsal to nostrils and just anterior to anterior margin of upper eye; first dorsal-fin ray elongate, detached from remainder of fin; most dorsal-fin rays simple, without scales; a low scaly sheath covering basal part of fin on ocular side; dorsal-fin rays 95–114. Supracranial proximal dorsal-fin pterygiophores usually 7–9 (6–10); a single proximal pterygiophore associated with first neural spine; usually 4–5 (1–7) proximal pterygiophores inserted into first interneural space. Anal fin similar in size and posterior extent as that of dorsal fin; ventral tip of first interhaemal spine not projecting anteriorly to anal-fin origin; anal-fin rays 78–97; usually 12–14 (9–15) anal-fin proximal ptergygiophores inserted anterior to first haemal spine. Pectorals unequal in size, that of ocular side longer; middle rays branched; ocularside pectoral-fin rays usually 10–11 (6–12), blind-side pectoral-fin rays usually 6–7 (4–10). Both pelvic fins developed; ocular-side pelvic-fin base elongate, usually with 9–11 rays (6–12), free from anal fin; blind-side pelvic fin with 5–6 rays (rarely 4), base of blind-side pelvic fin very short compared with ocular-side counterpart. Caudalfin rays usually 18 (rarely 17 or 19), 10–12 middle rays branched; caudal peduncle very short. Abdominal vertebrae usually 10–11, rarely 9 (3 without hemapophyses and 7–8 with hemapophyses); total vertebrae 45–49. Scales rather small, adherent, imbricated, ctenoid on both sides of body. Lateral line with slight low curve dorsal to pectoral fin; no supratemporal branch; lateral-line scales 88–113. Anus deflected slightly to blind side of body, just anterior to anal-fin origin; intestine short. Genital pore on right side of body.
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