346 lines
40 KiB
XML
346 lines
40 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="C677431592F2650B7407B09FCE49EC42">Iospilids (Polychaeta: Iospilidae) from the northwest Caribbean Sea, with observations on reproductive structures</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1CD352B4B404AC3C72E215DBCB7D563C">2006</mods:date>
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<heading id="707681ECFF9EFFA3FEFFA5FBF3A1FB21" bold="true" box="[264,707,1241,1267]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9EFFA3FEFFA5FBF3A1FB21" ID-CoL="4FQSX" authority="Greeff, 1879" authorityName="Greeff" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,707,1241,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA5FBF3A1FB21" bold="true" box="[264,707,1241,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA5FBF379FB21" bold="true" box="[264,539,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phalacrophorus pictus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FDDEA5FBF3A1FB21" author="Greeff" box="[553,707,1241,1267]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Greeff, R. (1879) Ueber pelagische Anneliden von der Kuste de Canarischen Inseln. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaflichte Zoologie, 32, 33 - 132." type="journal article" year="1879">Greeff, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FEFFA5DEF0F5FAC4" blockId="4.[264,707,1241,1302]" box="[264,407,1276,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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(
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9EFFA3FEFFA46EF38DF9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FEFFA46EF383FAB1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1356,1635]" box="[264,737,1356,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9EFFA3FEFFA46EF3BFFAB1" ID-CoL="856BC" authority="Reibisch 1895:15" authorityName="Reibisch" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,733,1356,1379]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
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<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA46EF373FAB1" box="[264,529,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phalacrophorus borealis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FDE8A46EF3BFFAB1" author="Reibisch" box="[543,733,1356,1379]" page="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FDE8A46EF3DDFAB1" author="Reibisch" box="[543,703,1356,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Reibisch, J. (1895) Die pelagischen Phyllodociden und Typhloscoleciden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, Bd. II, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1895">Reibisch 1895</bibRefCitation>
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:15
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FEFFA44EF39DFA51" blockId="4.[264,1323,1356,1635]" box="[264,767,1388,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9EFFA3FEFFA44EF39DFA51" ID-CoL="4FQSV" authority="Treadwell 1943:34" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1943" box="[264,767,1388,1411]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="maculatus">
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<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA44EF34AFA51" box="[264,552,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phalacrophorus maculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FDC1A44EF39DFA51" author="Treadwell" box="[566,767,1388,1411]" page="34" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1943">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FDC1A44EF382FA51" author="Treadwell" box="[566,736,1388,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1943) Biological results of last cruise of Carnegie: Polychaetous annelids. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 555, 29 - 59." type="journal article" year="1943">Treadwell 1943</bibRefCitation>
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:34
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FEFFA4AEF38DF9B1" blockId="4.[264,1323,1356,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="0B9111AEFF9EFFA3FEFFA4AEF38DF9B1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9EFFA3FEFFA4AEF3DCFA71" ID-CoL="4FQSX" authority="Greeff,1879:249" authorityName="Greeff" authorityPageNumber="249" authorityYear="1879" box="[264,702,1420,1443]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
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<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA4AEF09DFA71" box="[264,511,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Phalacrophorus pictus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FDFEA4AEF3DCFA71" author="Greeff" box="[521,702,1420,1443]" page="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1879">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FDFEA4AEF3F3FA71" author="Greeff" box="[521,657,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Greeff, R. (1879) Ueber pelagische Anneliden von der Kuste de Canarischen Inseln. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaflichte Zoologie, 32, 33 - 132." type="journal article" year="1879">Greeff,1879</bibRefCitation>
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:249
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Viguier 1886:395;
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<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FC6AA4AEF502FA71" author="Reibisch" box="[925,1120,1420,1443]" page="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FC6AA4AEF523FA71" author="Reibisch" box="[925,1089,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Reibisch, J. (1895) Die pelagischen Phyllodociden und Typhloscoleciden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, Bd. II, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1895">Reibisch 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
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:10
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FB98A4AEF444FA71" author="Ehlers" box="[1135,1318,1420,1443]" page="460" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FB98A4AEF594FA71" author="Ehlers" box="[1135,1270,1420,1443]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Ehlers, E. (1913) Die Polychaeten-Sammlugen der deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutschen Sudpolar Expedition 16 (3). Zoologie 8, 211 - 234." type="journal article" year="1913">Ehlers 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
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:460
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FECFA48EF080FA11" author="Fauvel" box="[312,482,1452,1475]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FECFA48EF0A0FA11" author="Fauvel" box="[312,450,1452,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Fauvel, P. (1916) Annelides polychetes pelagiques provenant des Campagnes de L' Hirondelle et de la Princesse-Alice (1885 - 1910). Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques du Prince Albert I Monaco, 48, 1 - 152." type="journal article" year="1916">Fauvel 1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:52
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;1923:196; Augener 1929:290;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FCD8A48EF56AFA11" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[815,1032,1452,1475]" page="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1951">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FCD8A48EF295FA11" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[815,1015,1452,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1951) Polychetes pelagiques de l'Expedition suedoise Antarctique 1901 - 1903. Further Zoological Results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 4 (7), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1951">StøpBowitz 1951</bibRefCitation>
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:6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FBE3A48EF583FA11" author="Hartman" box="[1044,1249,1452,1475]" page="276" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FBE3A48EF5D0FA11" author="Hartman" box="[1044,1202,1452,1475]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Hartman, O. (1956) Polychaetous Annelids erected by Treadwel, 1891 a 1948, together with a brief chronology. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 109, 243 - 310." type="journal article" year="1956">Hartman 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:276
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Dales 1957: 109;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FE43A4EEF3ECFA31" author="Uschakov" box="[436,654,1484,1507]" page="274" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FE43A4EEF33CFA31" author="Uschakov" box="[436,606,1484,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Uschakov, P. V. (1957) On the pelagic Polychaeta of the North-Western part of the Pacific. Investigations of the Far East Seas U. S. S. R., 4, 14 - 45." type="journal article" year="1957">Uschakov 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:274
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FD6DA4EEF28CFA31" author="Berkeley" box="[666,1006,1484,1507]" page="573" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FD6DA4EEF2DDFA31" author="Berkeley" box="[666,959,1484,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="66" refString="Berkeley, E. & Berkeley, C. (1957) On some pelagic Polychaeta from the Northeast Pacific North of latitude 40 º N and East of longitude 175 ° W. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 35, 34 - 89. Dales, R. P. (1957) Pelagic polychaetes of the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, 7, 99 - 168." type="journal article" year="1957">Berkeley & Berkeley 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:573
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1964:123;1960:789; Mileikovsky 1961: 1101; 1962: 1067;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FD6AA4CEF237F9D1" author="Tebble" box="[669,853,1516,1539]" page="426" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FD6AA4CEF244F9D1" author="Tebble" box="[669,806,1516,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Tebble, N. (1962) Distribution of pelagic polychaetes across the North Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History, 7 (9), 373 - 492." type="journal article" year="1962">Tebble 1962</bibRefCitation>
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||
:426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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–427;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FC6CA4CEF53FF9D1" author="Hartman" box="[923,1117,1516,1539]" page="65" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FC6CA4CEF55FF9D1" author="Hartman" box="[923,1085,1516,1539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Hartman, O. (1964) Polychaeta Errantia of Antarctica. Antarctic Research Series. American Geophysical Union, 3. (1226), 1 - 131." type="journal article" year="1964">Hartman 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:65
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Bhaud 1966:436; Guille & Laubier 1966:264;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FD8BA72EF279F9F1" author="Day" box="[636,795,1548,1571]" page="171" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FD8BA72EF38DF9F1" author="Day" box="[636,751,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph of the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History Publications, 656 (38), 1 - 878." type="journal article" year="1967">Day 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
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:171
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FCDCA72EF552F9F1" author="Dales" box="[811,1072,1548,1571]" page="62" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FCDCA72EF572F9F1" author="Dales" box="[811,1040,1548,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Dales, R. P. & Peter, R. (1972) A synopsis of the pelagic polychaetes. Journal of Natural History, 6, 55 - 92." type="journal article" year="1972">Dales & Peter 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:62
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FBB7A72EF0F2F991" author="Orensanz" page="32" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FBB7A72EF012F991" author="Orensanz" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Orensanz, J. M. & Ramirez, F. C. (1973) Taxonomia y distribucion de los poliquetos pelagicos del Atlantico sudoccidental. Boletin del Instituto de Biologia Marina (Mar de Plata) 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Orensanz & Ramírez 1973</bibRefCitation>
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:32
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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–33;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FE3FA70EF3C3F991" author="Sun" box="[456,673,1580,1603]" page="61" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FE3FA70EF3E0F991" author="Sun" box="[456,642,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="68" refString="Sun, R. & Wu, B. (1979) Preliminary report on the pelagic polychaetes from Xisha Islands, Guandong Province, China. Studia Marina Sinica, 8, 57 - 70 (English abstract)." type="journal article" year="1979">Sun & Wu 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FD58A70EF28AF991" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[687,1000,1580,1603]" page="155" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FD58A70EF2D1F991" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[687,947,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Fernandez-Alamo, M. (1983) Los poliquetos pelagicos (Annelida-Polychaeta) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental: Sistematica y Zoogeografia. Doctoral Dissertation, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 459 pp." type="book" year="1983">FernándezÁlamo 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 155
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–157;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FBD9A70EF444F991" author="Nunez" box="[1070,1318,1580,1603]" page="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FBD9A70EF59AF991" author="Nunez" box="[1070,1272,1580,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Nunez, J., Fernandez, F., Ocana, O. & Jimenez, S. (1992) Poliquetos pelagicos de Canarias: Familias Iospilidae y Lopadorrhynchidae. Vieraea, 1, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Núñez
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FB8AA70EF5D4F991" box="[1149,1206,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="AA201091FF9EFFA3FECFA76EF389F9B1" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[312,747,1612,1635]" page="615" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9EFFA3FECFA76EF3D7F9B1" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[312,693,1612,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="67" refString="Fernandez-Alamo, M. & Thuesen, E. (1999) Polychaeta. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 1. Backhuys Publ. Leiden, pp. 595 - 619." type="book" year="1999">FernándezÁlamo & Thuesen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 615
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9EFFA3FEFFA7B6F2E8F89C" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FEFFA7B6F084F97F" blockId="4.[264,1322,1684,1870]" box="[264,486,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9EFFA3FEFFA7B6F084F97F" box="[264,486,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9EFFA3FECFA79EF2E8F89C" blockId="4.[264,1322,1684,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
|
||
One specimen, CARIBE II, sta. 7,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FD38A79EF38CF904" box="[719,750,1724,1750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="20.683332">20</geoCoordinate>
|
||
° 41’ 00” N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FC73A79EF54BF904" box="[900,1065,1724,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-86.26667">86° 16’ 00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5F3F1040FF9EFFA3FBC3A79EF5B9F904" box="[1076,1243,1724,1750]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="1991-03-06">March 6 1991</date>
|
||
, 00:24 h,
|
||
<quantity id="EC799B65FF9EFFA3FED0A7C6F005F92C" box="[295,359,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
, ECOCHZ02900;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3D87FD09FF9EFFA3FD95A7C6F38EF92C" box="[610,748,1764,1790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, CARIBE III, sta. 2,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FC1CA7C6F568F92C" box="[1003,1034,1764,1790]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="21.517221">21</geoCoordinate>
|
||
° 31’ 02”N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FB69A7C6F046F8F4" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-86.483604">86° 29’ 01” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5F3F1040FF9EFFA3FEC7A62EF0A0F8F4" box="[304,450,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="1991-05-07">May 7 1991</date>
|
||
, 08:43 h,
|
||
<quantity id="EC799B65FF9EFFA3FDCFA62EF315F8F4" box="[568,631,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="64.0">64 m</quantity>
|
||
, ECOCHZ02901;
|
||
<specimenCount id="3D87FD09FF9EFFA3FC87A62EF29AF8F4" box="[880,1016,1804,1830]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, CARIBE III, sta. 18,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FAF5A62EF442F8F4" box="[1282,1312,1804,1830]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="18.901112">18</geoCoordinate>
|
||
° 54’ 04” N;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="4EB55047FF9EFFA3FE7BA616F35AF89C" box="[396,568,1844,1870]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" precision="15" value="-87.184166">87° 11’ 03” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="5F3F1040FF9EFFA3FDB4A616F3B1F89C" box="[579,723,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" value="1991-05-09">May 9 1991</date>
|
||
, 20:25 h,
|
||
<specimenCount id="3D87FD09FF9EFFA3FCB0A616F2E8F89C" box="[839,906,1844,1870]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="EC799B65FF9EFFA3FCB0A616F2E7F89C" box="[839,901,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="7FFE6608FF9FFFA2FEFFA22DF023FC9B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" targetBox="[295,1289,317,761]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9FFFA2FEFFA22DF023FC9B" blockId="5.[264,1322,783,841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9FFFA2FEFFA22DF0B7FCF5" bold="true" box="[264,469,783,807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">FIGURES 2 A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9FFFA2FE2AA22DF3B3FCF4" box="[477,721,783,806]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9FFFA2FE2AA22DF3B3FCF4" box="[477,721,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Phalacrophorus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: A, anterior end, ventral view,; B, posterior end; dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9FFFA2FEFFA25AF308FAA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9FFFA2FEFFA25AF01DFC43" blockId="5.[264,1325,888,1393]" box="[264,383,888,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9FFFA2FEFFA25AF01DFC43" box="[264,383,888,913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9FFFA2FECFA2BDF308FAA3" blockId="5.[264,1325,888,1393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
Pharynx thick, strong, with thick muscle band in the base of the falcate chitinous mandibles. Dorsal margin of pharynx with five small digitiform papillae, ventral margin smooth. Two first segments fused, with two pairs of digitiform tentacular cirri, dorsal pair relatively small, ventral pair twice as long as dorsal. Dorsal pair usually armed with 2–3 setae, absent in some specimens. Segments 3–4 poorly developed, with one setal lobe and a few short compound setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3BA2A05FF9FFFA2FD93A545F3A1FB53" box="[612,707,1127,1153]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,383,783,807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1289,317,761]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[278,1310,309,779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – B. Phalacrophorus pictus: A, anterior end, ventral view,; B, posterior end; dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Segments 5–6 welldeveloped but reduced in size, following parapodia increasing in size posteriorly, with globose dorsal cirri attached to conical setal lobe, slightly larger than dorsal cirri, with single acicula and digitiform appendage. Setae slender compound spinigers. Ventral cirri smaller than dorsal ones, attached to setal lobe. Pygidium rounded, short (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B3BA2A05FF9FFFA2FC6FA425F562FAF3" box="[920,1024,1287,1313]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A – B" captionStartId="5.[264,383,783,807]" captionTargetBox="[295,1289,317,761]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[278,1310,309,779]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2 A – B. Phalacrophorus pictus: A, anterior end, ventral view,; B, posterior end; dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172476/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Chromatophores well developed, arranged in variable patterns; several specimens with heavily pigmented chromatophores on pygidium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9FFFA1FEFFA48AF366FC6B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9FFFA2FEFFA48AF00CFA13" blockId="5.[264,1324,1448,1873]" box="[264,366,1448,1473]" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9FFFA2FEFFA48AF00CFA13" box="[264,366,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9FFFA1FECFA4EDF0E5FE2C" blockId="5.[264,1324,1448,1873]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1324,284,953]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
|
||
The largest Caribbean specimen was
|
||
<quantity id="EC799B65FF9FFFA2FD0BA4EDF221FA3B" box="[764,835,1487,1513]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and had 26 setigers. This figure is lower than that reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FDA0A4D5F382F9C3" author="Day" box="[599,736,1527,1553]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph of the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History Publications, 656 (38), 1 - 878." type="journal article" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53967610FF9FFFA2FC2DA4D5F514F9C3" box="[986,1142,1527,1553]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but within the size range found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FDFAA73DF3BCF9EB" author="Treadwell" box="[525,734,1567,1593]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1943) Biological results of last cruise of Carnegie: Polychaetous annelids. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 555, 29 - 59." type="journal article" year="1943">Treadwell (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the west Atlantic, and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FBA0A73DF035F9B3" author="Fernandez-Alamo" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Fernandez-Alamo, M. (1983) Los poliquetos pelagicos (Annelida-Polychaeta) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental: Sistematica y Zoogeografia. Doctoral Dissertation, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 459 pp." type="book" year="1983">FernándezÁlamo (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in the east Pacific. Most specimens have sessile eyes, but in one of them eyes are inserted on a short peduncle, a character not previously described in this group. The ventral tentacular cirri of the two first segments usually bear a group of 2–3 setae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FEE7A79DF082F90B" author="Treadwell" box="[272,480,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1943) Biological results of last cruise of Carnegie: Polychaetous annelids. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 555, 29 - 59." type="journal article" year="1943">Treadwell, 1943</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FE00A79DF23FF90B" author="Orensanz" box="[503,861,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Orensanz, J. M. & Ramirez, F. C. (1973) Taxonomia y distribucion de los poliquetos pelagicos del Atlantico sudoccidental. Boletin del Instituto de Biologia Marina (Mar de Plata) 21, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Orensanz & Ramírez, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9FFFA2FC83A79DF5C3F90B" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[884,1185,1727,1753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="67" refString="Fernandez-Alamo, M. (1983) Los poliquetos pelagicos (Annelida-Polychaeta) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental: Sistematica y Zoogeografia. Doctoral Dissertation, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 459 pp." type="book" year="1983">FernándezÁlamo, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); however, tentacular segments of all the Caribbean specimens lack setae. In the studied specimens, pigmentation was discontinuous along the body; chromatophores were arranged in a transverse pattern forming a dark belt involving some segments both on dorsal and ventral surfaces, thus dividing the body into regions. In some of the specimens examined, the concentration of chromatophores in the pygidium produced a strong pigmentation. Different chromatophore and pigmentation patterns related to distinct body parts, were described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FE52A0B6F316FE7C" author="Treadwell" box="[421,628,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Treadwell, A. L. (1943) Biological results of last cruise of Carnegie: Polychaetous annelids. Publications of the Carnegie Institution, Washington, 555, 29 - 59." type="journal article" year="1943">Treadwell (1943)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FD77A0B6F268FE7C" author="Day" box="[640,778,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Day, J. H. (1967) A Monograph of the Polychaeta of Southern Africa. British Museum of Natural History Publications, 656 (38), 1 - 878." type="journal article" year="1967">Day (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FCBEA0B6F553FE7C" box="[841,1073,404,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Nunez, J., Fernandez, F., Ocana, O. & Jimenez, S. (1992) Poliquetos pelagicos de Canarias: Familias Iospilidae y Lopadorrhynchidae. Vieraea, 1, 101 - 108." type="journal article">
|
||
Nuñez
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FC6BA0B6F2B2FE7F" box="[924,976,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The distribution and delineation of this species should be revised in the light of its overall morphological variability.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FECFA32EF587FCC4" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Some authors recognize two subspecies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FCC9A32EF58AFDF4" authority="Greef, 1879" authorityName="Greef" authorityYear="1879" box="[830,1256,524,550]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FCC9A32EF529FDF7" box="[830,1099,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phalacrophorus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FBA2A32EF58AFDF4" author="Greef" box="[1109,1256,524,550]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Greeff, R. (1879) Ueber pelagische Anneliden von der Kuste de Canarischen Inseln. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaflichte Zoologie, 32, 33 - 132." type="journal article" year="1879">Greef, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FB02A32EF445FDF7" box="[1269,1319,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. p.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FEFFA316F37BFD9C" authority="Reibisch, 1895" authorityName="Reibisch" authorityYear="1895" box="[264,537,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FEFFA316F02CFD9F" box="[264,334,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">pictus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FEA9A316F37BFD9C" author="Reibisch" box="[350,537,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Reibisch, J. (1895) Die pelagischen Phyllodociden und Typhloscoleciden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, Bd. II, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1895">Reibisch, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FD9FA316F3C1FD9F" box="[616,675,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. p.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FD44A316F2BCFD9C" authority="Reibisch, 1895" authorityName="Reibisch" authorityYear="1895" box="[691,990,564,590]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FD44A316F273FD9F" box="[691,785,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FCD5A316F2BCFD9C" author="Reibisch" box="[802,990,564,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Reibisch, J. (1895) Die pelagischen Phyllodociden und Typhloscoleciden der Plankton-Expedition. Ergebnisse der Plankton-Expedition der Humboldt-Stiftung, Bd. II, 1 - 63." type="book chapter" year="1895">Reibisch, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FE5EA37EF348FDA7" box="[425,554,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FE5EA37EF348FDA7" box="[425,554,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Reibisch, but it was synonymized to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FBDBA37EF5F1FDA7" box="[1068,1171,604,629]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FBDBA37EF5F1FDA7" box="[1068,1171,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a junior synonym (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FE7EA3A6F308FD4C" author="Stop-Bowitz" box="[393,618,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Stop-Bowitz, C. (1992) Polychetes pelagiques des Campagnes de " L'ombango " dans les eaux equatoriales et tropicales ouest-africaines. Editions de l'ORSTOM. Coll. Etudes et Theses. Paris, 115 pp." type="book" year="1992">StøpBowitz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FD8BA3A6F553FD4C" author="Fernandez-Alamo" box="[636,1073,644,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Fernandez-Alamo, M. & Thuesen, E. (1999) Polychaeta. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 1. Backhuys Publ. Leiden, pp. 595 - 619." type="book" year="1999">FernándezÁlamo & Thuesen 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It was redescribed recently retaining the subspecies status by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F104B71FF9CFFA1FCE2A38EF54CFD14" box="[789,1070,684,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="67" refString="Druzhkov N. V., Marasaeva E. F. & Druzhkova E. I. (2000) New records of the carnivorous pelagic polychaete, Phalacrophorus pictus borealis Reibisch, 1895 in the Arctic Ocean. Sarsia, 85, 467 - 469." type="journal article">
|
||
Druzhkov
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FC62A38EF2B7FD17" box="[917,981,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2000)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
based on specimens collected in the Arctic Sea; they regarded it as restricted to the Arctic Ocean.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EC814D03FF9CFFA1FEFFA3DEF371FCC7" box="[264,531,764,789]" class="Polychaeta" family="Iospilidae" genus="Phalacrophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FEFFA3DEF371FCC7" box="[264,531,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Phalacrophorus pictus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widely distributed species in tropical and temperate seas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FECFA206F366FC6B" blockId="6.[264,1324,284,953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
This species was the second most abundant iospilid in surface waters of the northwest Caribbean. Its densities ranges between 3.7 and 5 org./
|
||
<quantity id="EC799B65FF9CFFA1FC7FA26DF2B9FCBB" box="[904,987,847,873]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
3 and occurred during March and May; in May it represented up to 22% of the iospilids in the area. It was found in oceanic stations only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9CFFA1FEFFA2CDF389FBE3" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FEFFA2CDF0FCFBDA" blockId="6.[264,747,1007,1073]" box="[264,414,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FEFFA2CDF0FCFBDA" box="[264,414,1007,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<typeStatus id="F43A8822FF9CFFA1FEFFA2CDF05DFBDA" box="[264,319,1007,1032]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FECFA535F389FBE3" blockId="6.[264,747,1007,1073]" box="[312,747,1047,1073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Off the Canary Islands, east Atlantic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="639B650BFF9CFFA1FEFFA545F5AAFB03" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FEFFA545F0F5FB52" blockId="6.[264,1324,1127,1233]" box="[264,407,1127,1152]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FEFFA545F0F5FB52" box="[264,407,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2B3E3680FF9CFFA1FECFA5ADF5AAFB03" blockId="6.[264,1324,1127,1233]" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
|
||
Mediterranean Sea, Indian Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, polar seas. The finding of this species represents the first record of
|
||
<emphasis id="19F5EA92FF9CFFA1FC94A595F2A1FB02" box="[867,963,1207,1232]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">P. p i c t u s</emphasis>
|
||
in the Caribbean Sea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |