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<document id="1C4C4BF877382BA5D505034931800FEF" ID-CLB-Dataset="198844" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac011" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f0e41c8c-3c89-4a2d-a8e6-f74951ea1f40" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386680" ID-ZooBank="1719CE06-0D0E-4E8E-94E8-37AC811AED10" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669807437116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Quaresma, Tânia Fontes, Cronemberger, Áurea A., Batista, Romina &amp; Aleixo, Alexandre" docDate="2022" docId="03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac011.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac011" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Willisornis poecilinotus subsp. duidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1419" masterDocId="FFC3FFADFF98FFC8FFEDFFCA6605FFB5" masterDocTitle="Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage" masterLastPageNumber="1430" masterPageNumber="1408" pageNumber="1418" updateTime="1699412322608" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0147625E7F5CC2FC913917774F4D9CDA">Diversification and species limits in scale-backed antbirds (Willisornis: Thamnophilidae), an Amazonian endemic lineage</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DB0E4B0E91DF8D59905C463DC400DEA4">Quaresma, Tânia Fontes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D89A68CC53B4A5A86CC65A9B17EA2C8">Batista, Romina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0A70782A60D8B6FF5594914519B7420C">Aleixo, Alexandre</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386678" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205353372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386678" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1419" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<subSubSection id="C3496548FF92FFC2FEE5F9B7643EF906" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FEE5F9B764A0F926" blockId="10.[264,677,1661,1715]" box="[264,677,1661,1684]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<heading id="D0A481AFFF92FFC2FEE5F9B764A0F926" box="[264,677,1661,1684]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF92FFC2FEE5F9B764A0F926" ID-CoL="5LSKT" baseAuthorityName="Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[264,677,1661,1684]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poecilinotus" subSpecies="duidae">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FEE5F9B764A0F926" box="[264,677,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">WILLISORNIS POECILINOTUS DUIDAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FE9EF950643EF906" blockId="10.[264,677,1661,1715]" box="[371,571,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<heading id="D0A481AFFF92FFC2FE9EF950643EF906" allCaps="true" box="[371,571,1690,1715]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" reason="1">
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B32FF92FFC2FE96F9506436F906" author="Chapman FM" box="[379,563,1690,1715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref15320" refString="Chapman FM. 1923. Descriptions of proposed new Formicariidae and Dendrocolaptidae. American Museum Novitates 86: 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1923">CHAPMAN, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3496548FF92FFC3FF4EF9096384F9CD" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1419" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FF4EF9096725F96F" blockId="10.[163,288,1731,1754]" box="[163,288,1731,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FF4EF9096725F96F" box="[163,288,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Taxonomy</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FF4EF921650EF8E8" blockId="10.[163,779,1771,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C9EFF92FFC2FF4EF921650EF8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979526301" location="Venezuela'" municipality="Mount Duida" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amazonas">
Genetic lineages possessing the plumage attributes discussed below can be unequivocally assigned to
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FF4EF8E36735F888" box="[163,304,1832,1854]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54E88861FF92FFC2FEADF8E36776F88B" box="[320,371,1833,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACB9FF92FFC2FE0FF8E36484F88B" box="[482,641,1832,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Mount Duida</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F821FF92FFC2FD60F8E36503F88B" box="[653,774,1833,1854]" country="Venezuela" name="Amazonas" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E8C6018FF92FFC2FF4EF88D6724F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF92FFC2FF4EF88D6724F8E8" box="[163,289,1863,1885]" municipality="Mount Duida" name="Venezuela'" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" stateProvince="Amazonas">Venezuela</location>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B32FF92FFC2FEC4F88267B6F8E8" author="Peters JL" box="[297,435,1863,1885]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" refId="ref16773" refString="Peters JL. 1951. Check-list of birds of the world. In: Museum of comparative zoology, Vol. 7. Cambridge: Harvard University." type="book" year="1951">Peters, 1951</bibRefCitation>
), distributed in north-western
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FCD6F9B7627DF904" blockId="10.[827,1442,1661,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF92FFC2FC24F9B76211F926" box="[969,1044,1661,1683]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF92FFC2FB7EF9B76309F926" box="[1171,1292,1661,1683]" name="Venezuela" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF92FFC2FCD6F95665ADF907" box="[827,936,1692,1714]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B32FF92FFC2FC55F956626CF904" author="Gill F &amp; Donsker D &amp; Rasmussen P" box="[952,1129,1692,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" refId="ref15869" refString="Gill F, Donsker D, Rasmussen P. 2022. IOC World Bird List (v. 12.1). Available at: https: // doi. org / 10.14344 / IOC. ML. 12.1. Accessed 21 February 2022." type="book" year="2022">
Gill
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FC07F9576226F904" box="[1002,1059,1692,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC2FCD6F93F6220F8B8" blockId="10.[827,1061,1781,1805]" box="[827,1061,1781,1805]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FCD6F93F6220F8B8" box="[827,1061,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">Plumage attributes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF92FFC3FCD6F8D76708FA13" blockId="10.[827,1443,1821,1905]" lastBlockId="11.[145,761,1301,1446]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1419" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
Males similar to
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF92FFC2FC18F8D462B6F887" box="[1013,1203,1821,1843]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418">
W. p.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF92FFC2FBC0F8D762B6F887" box="[1069,1203,1821,1842]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="1418" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="poecilinotus">poecilinotus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but distinguished by an overall darker colour, both in the dorsal and ventral regions. Females distinguished from those in any other
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF93FFC3FF7CFADF6714FA9F" baseAuthorityName="Isler &amp; Whitney" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[145,273,1301,1322]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FF7CFADF6714FA9F" box="[145,273,1301,1322]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Willisornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taxon by an intense rufous colour below, with a slightly paler quality in the upperparts. Lace similar to those in males (i.e. in black-white colour). Tail rufous as well, with terminal and intermediate white dots.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2C664BFF93FFC3FF7CFB8C62F3FB5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7386704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7386704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7386704/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" startId="11.[145,226,1094,1116]" targetBox="[148,1422,198,1051]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF93FFC3FF7CFB8C62F3FB5A" blockId="11.[145,1424,1094,1263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FF7CFB8C66F8FBEE" bold="true" box="[145,253,1094,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Ancestral range estimates for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF93FFC3FD2AFB8C6538FBE9" baseAuthorityName="Isler &amp; Whitney" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[711,829,1094,1116]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FD2AFB8C6538FBE9" box="[711,829,1094,1116]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Willisornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
obtained with BioGeoBEARS. The model selected was DIVALIKE (see text for details). Node pie charts represent the likelihoods of ancestral area states. Colours represent major Amazonian geological provinces selected as areas for the analysis, with those differing from the ones in the map corresponding to combinations of areas: GUI, Guiana Shield; BAC, Amazonian foreland basins; BRA, Brazilian Shield; GUIBAC, Guiana Shield + Amazonian foreland basins; GUIBRA, Guiana Shield + Brazilian Shield; and BACBRA, Amazonian foreland basins + Brazilian Shield. Numbers on the timescale below represent millions of years.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF93FFC3FF7CFA2C67A6FA4B" blockId="11.[145,419,1510,1534]" box="[145,419,1510,1534]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FF7CFA2C67A6FA4B" box="[145,419,1510,1534]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Genetic differentiation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF93FFC3FF7CF9C462A8FAFF" blockId="11.[145,762,1550,1910]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1425,1301,1354]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3C9EFF93FFC3FF7CF9C462ACFAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3979526302" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" location="Specimens" municipality="Caqueta" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ica">
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FF7CF9C46715F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FF7CF9C46715F991" box="[145,272,1550,1572]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Specimens" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Specimens</location>
with the plumage characteristics above belong to three distinct and closely related genetic lineages that are completely sorted for their mtDNA, but less so for the nuclear genes and which are distributed from both sides of the
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FE66F94367DCF92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FE66F94367DCF92A" box="[395,473,1673,1695]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Middle" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Middle</location>
and
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FDFFF94064D7F92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FDFFF94064D7F92A" box="[530,722,1673,1695]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Upper Rio Negro" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Upper Rio Negro</location>
, all the way to the north bank of the
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FDF9F962648FF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FDF9F962648FF90B" box="[532,650,1704,1726]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Amazonas" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Amazonas</location>
/
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FD7FF96264FCF90B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FD7FF96264FCF90B" box="[658,761,1704,1726]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Solimoes" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Solimões</location>
(Fig.1).
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FF08F90C6715F969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FF08F90C6715F969" box="[229,272,1734,1756]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">The</location>
three lineages within this group were named
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FF7CF92C6710F94F" box="[145,277,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
A,
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FEDBF92C67BFF94F" box="[310,442,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
B,
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FE36F92C6465F94F" box="[475,608,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
C and appear to replace each other across the
<location id="8E8C6018FF93FFC3FE02F8CE643EF8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D5FF92FFC3FEE5F9B76384F9CD:8E8C6018FF93FFC3FE02F8CE643EF8AC" box="[495,571,1796,1817]" country="Peru" county="Interestingly" municipality="Caqueta" name="Japura" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" stateProvince="Ica">Japurá</location>
/
<collectingMunicipality id="6B88ACB9FF93FFC3FDAEF8CE64A4F8AC" box="[579,673,1796,1817]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Caquetá</collectingMunicipality>
and
<collectingRegion id="4997F821FF93FFC3FD3AF8CE64FCF8AC" box="[727,761,1796,1817]" country="Peru" name="Ica" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Içá</collectingRegion>
rivers (Fig. 1).
<collectingCounty id="628D4E4FFF93FFC3FEDBF8E867CDF88D" box="[310,456,1826,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Interestingly</collectingCounty>
,
<specimenCount id="9D55FD4AFF93FFC3FE3EF8E8647BF88D" box="[467,638,1826,1848]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
sequenced from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF93FFC3FED9F888676CF8E2" box="[308,361,1858,1879]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Peru</collectingCountry>
obtained from the north bank of the Amazon and Napo rivers (and previously attributed to
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FCC4FADC65D1FA9F" box="[809,980,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
W. p.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF93FFC3FC8CFADF65D1FA9F" baseAuthorityName="Sclater &amp; Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1880" box="[865,980,1301,1322]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidonota">lepidonota</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B32FF93FFC3FC0DFADF62CAFA9F" author="Isler ML &amp; Whitney BM" box="[992,1231,1301,1323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref16278" refString="Isler ML, Whitney BM. 2011. Species limits in antbirds (Thamnophilidae): the scale-backed antbird (Willisornis poecilinotus) complex. Wilson Journal of Ornithology 123: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="2011">Isler &amp; Whitney, 2011</bibRefCitation>
) also clustered in this lineage (see Discussion below)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF93FFC3FCC4FA486208FA2F" blockId="11.[809,1037,1410,1434]" box="[809,1037,1410,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FCC4FA486208FA2F" box="[809,1037,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Plumage variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36C3FF93FFC3FCC4FA606384F9CD" blockId="11.[809,1425,1450,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
Females of
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FC52FA61625BFA0A" box="[959,1118,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
C (which extends from northernmost
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF93FFC3FC38FA03621BFA6A" box="[981,1054,1481,1503]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Brazil</collectingCountry>
to northern
<collectingCountry id="F3447653FF93FFC3FB57FA0062F7FA6A" box="[1210,1266,1482,1503]" name="Peru" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">Peru</collectingCountry>
on the north bank of the Amazonas and Napo rivers) have a lighter brown colour, less intense than in the other females of
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FCA5F9EC65D8F98F" box="[840,989,1573,1595]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
A and B, and approaching those in
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FCC4F98E65D0F9EC" box="[809,981,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">
W. p.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D40FF93FFC3FC89F98E65D0F9EC" baseAuthorityName="Todd" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[868,981,1604,1625]" class="Aves" family="Thamnophilidae" genus="Willisornis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gutturalis">gutturalis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. Males belonging to
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FB2CF98E6349F9EC" box="[1217,1356,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
C are similar to those in
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FC12F9A9628CF9C2" box="[1023,1161,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
A and
<emphasis id="B927EAD1FF93FFC3FB34F9A96366F9C2" box="[1241,1379,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1419">W. p. duidae</emphasis>
B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>