248 lines
31 KiB
XML
248 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="B5CE368A3444D0C83AC33875319B0DB1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4531680" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4531680" ID-ZooBank="EDD2E0AA-A581-4AEE-A494-7E5EF21F9D0B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612981654782" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Frank, J. H. & McCoy, Earl D." docDate="2014" docId="03FA878CFFCEFF8E10E7DE6EEA43FCB9" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2014.0331.1-14.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2014 (331)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scapteriscus abbreviatus Scudder 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFC3FFF4FFC9FF861027D84DE819FFC2" masterDocTitle="Zoogeography of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in the West Indies" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698869854808" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="66A13D9B9FA4CE257679D6152CC72AA7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="93B02D9DF959CE93390E7D72965FF879">
|
||
<mods:title id="1BDF01CCA666F5FEE90EBA922FD60943">Zoogeography of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in the West Indies</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="A66B7AEF0FBCD63D678012243B666BF6" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FA4B2F8D479F48D7266BB67CFB41AE04">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="700F92BE190D8CA21A4F7655700FED41">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="69ECD2941B0F050424FE949E742F22F0">Frank, J. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AD25CD73030320F43B743A8DC6853D2D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0EF843BAFA42E00C53A43FBF74BA501F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="26ACD9A12CB0242E1A5E16285A3924B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9D8D73311F1D7EA98CB8C20B165BAECE">McCoy, Earl D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="44CCF2AD9D8E6FD4D3A2E84EF17880FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="50A567DF3ABC20862B9727D7A5E52873" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="F7414D186B7274F3358F24CAE70A77B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="393084D841A2F8BFC997E6D2CE142ADE">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C875696CAC3F8C6446C86DCF08F3FD24">
|
||
<mods:date id="DA7365FCEA45EC296773AA95C5B03A57">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="30513ECF907E2156D3C35B95D93B14BA" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="C88A64C11AE6AE5C0828A7978E478ABD">2014-01-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7BC46E3883C0CF1AA847B2E5DDD574F6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E2E1612C3BF7683024CD588907A68B6">2014</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DDF6EF4B6FD5CB3659D68B80EC917803" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="DE9F5266E286C4ED8CD3B20B22D67BD3">331</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="803AE7D57FDC34B5C80F2771A02681C2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="18D598E6AC48F2644C496CDCC8512AC2">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A5A99EEF002321C2B8057C4063524459">14</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E0CEDEC71A8D8249E5849E50334AAA83">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="377BBCC437DA84862F86AF05BF0C8C4B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4531680</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B4271BC258DB706FDAC7E93F5A2A81A0" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4F0C47FB599F4045755B046BD8C57D12" type="Zenodo-Dep">4531680</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1ED824ABCF8AF3C3385829552A918865" type="ZooBank">EDD2E0AA-A581-4AEE-A494-7E5EF21F9D0B</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03FA878CFFCEFF8E10E7DE6EEA43FCB9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532263" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA878CFFCEFF8E10E7DE6EEA43FCB9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA878CFFCEFF8E10E7DE6EEA43FCB9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496511FFCEFF8110E7DE6EEBB8F979" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFCEFF8110E7DE6EEAC9F9F9" blockId="7.[192,1441,1571,1723]" box="[192,720,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<heading id="D0A481F6FFCEFF8110E7DE6EEAC9F9F9" bold="true" box="[192,720,1571,1595]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" reason="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFCEFF8110E7DE6EEAC9F9F9" authority="Scudder 1869" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1869" box="[192,720,1571,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF8110E7DE6EEAC9F9F9" bold="true" box="[192,720,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Scapteriscus abbreviatus
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFCEFF81123CDE6EEAC9F9F9" author="Scudder, S. H." box="[539,720,1571,1595]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="2 - 31" refId="ref11090" refString="Scudder, S. H. 1869. Revision of the large, stylated, fossorial crickets. Memoirs of the Peabody Academy of Science 1: 2 - 31." type="journal article" year="1869">Scudder 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFCEFF8110D7DE0EEBB8F979" blockId="7.[192,1441,1571,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Adults and nymphs have very widely separated tibial dactyls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1FFFCEFF8113C7DE0EEC31F999" box="[992,1064,1603,1627]" captionStart="Figures 5-8" captionStartId="5.[192,288,1162,1184]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,192,1135]" captionTargetId="figure-305@5.[192,1441,192,1135]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 5-8. Gryllotalpid dactyls. 5) Neocurtilla hexadactyla. Four fixed tibial dactyls. 6) Scapteriscus didactylus. Two fixed tibial dactyls separated at the base. 7) Scapteriscus abbreviatus. Two fixed and widely separated dactyls (the trochantal blade is broken off). 8) Scapteriscus imitatus. Two fixed tibial dactyls separated at the base." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531684" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4531684/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adults are short-winged, and the apices of the tegmina are truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13682A1FFFCEFF811291DE2EEB08F9B9" box="[694,785,1635,1659]" captionStart="Figures 9-14" captionStartId="6.[192,287,1312,1334]" captionTargetBox="[192,1441,192,1287]" captionTargetId="figure-209@6.[192,1441,192,1287]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 9-14. Gryllotalpid habitus. 9) Neocurtilla hexadactyla. Habitus of an adult (from Grenada) with long flight wings. The cerci are prominent. 10) Neocurtilla hexadactyla. Habitus of an adult (from Florida) with short flight wings, barely protruding behind the tegmina. 11) Scapteriscus didactylus. Habitus of an adult (from Puerto Rico). 12) Scapteriscus didactylus. Habitus of a large nymph (from Trinidad) with short flight wings, darkly colored at the base, and dorsal to the tegmina before wing reversal. 13) Scapteriscus abbreviatus. Habitus of an adult (from Florida) with truncate apices of the tegmina. 14) Scapteriscus imitatus. Habitus of an adult (from Puerto Rico)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4531686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4531686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species is a pest of highly managed turf (golf courses) in coastal southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F878FFCEFF81123ADECEEA6FF959" box="[541,630,1667,1691]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and St. Croix, and a minor pest (because of its restricted range) of crops elsewhere. The species’ distribution in the West Indies:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3496511FFCEFF8E10E7DEAEEA43FCB9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFCEFF8110E7DEAEEAE5F939" blockId="7.[192,1441,1763,1915]" box="[192,764,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFCEFF8110E7DEAEE94BF939" box="[192,338,1763,1787]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF811149DEAEE9B4F939" bold="true" box="[366,429,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1938</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFCEFF81119BDEAEEAF6F939" author="Nickle, D. A. & J. L. Castner" box="[444,751,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="450 - 465" refId="ref10510" refString="Nickle, D. A., and J. L. Castner. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Island (Orthoptera; Gryllotalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 450 - 465." type="journal article" year="1984">Nickle and Castner 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFCEFF8110E7DF4EECECF8F9" blockId="7.[192,1441,1763,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFCEFF8110E7DF4EE93CF8D9" box="[192,293,1795,1819]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF811163DF4EE99AF8D9" bold="true" box="[324,387,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1926</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFCEFF8111B3DF4EEA27F8D9" author="Gowdey, C. C." box="[404,574,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref9841" refString="Gowdey, C. C. 1926. Catalogus Insectorum Jamaicensis. Department of Agriculture, Jamaica, Entomology Bulletin 4 (1): 1 - 114, i-xiv." type="journal article" year="1926">Gowdey 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFCEFF81133FDF4EEBA0F8D9" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[792,953,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF81133FDF4EEBA0F8D9" box="[792,953,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S. didactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF8113E5DF4EEBCCF8D9" bold="true" box="[962,981,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">!)</emphasis>
|
||
– see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFCEFF811403DF4EED79F8D9" author="Frank, J. H. & T. J. Walker" box="[1060,1376,1795,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="484 - 485" refId="ref9639" refString="Frank, J. H., and T. J. Walker. 2003. Mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Jamaica. Florida Entomologist 86: 484 - 485." type="journal article" year="2003">Frank and Walker (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who identified specimens from the Institute of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFCEFF8112C9DF6EEB4AF8F9" box="[750,851,1827,1851]" name="Jamaica" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFCEFF81135EDF6EEC3FF8F9" box="[889,1062,1827,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF81135EDF6EEC3FF8F9" box="[889,1062,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, for explanation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFCEFF8E10E7DF0EED1AFED9" blockId="7.[192,1441,1763,1915]" lastBlockId="8.[192,1441,195,891]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFCEFF8110E7DF0EE9BBF899" box="[192,418,1859,1883]" name="US Virgin Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">US Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
: St. Croix –
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF81121CDF0EEA63F899" bold="true" box="[571,634,1859,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">1918</emphasis>
|
||
(Zwaluwenburg 1918 p. 6, misreported as “the changa”, the vernacular name bestowed on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFCEFF81126FDF2EEAF3F8B9" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[584,746,1891,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF81126FDF2EEAF3F8B9" box="[584,746,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">S. didactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFCEFF811331DF29EBB0F8B9" box="[790,937,1891,1915]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFCEFF811393DF2EEBA5F8B9" bold="true" box="[948,956,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">!</emphasis>
|
||
) – year? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFCEFF81141DDF2EED65F8B9" author="Miskimen, G. W. & R. M. Bond" box="[1082,1404,1891,1915]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref10376" refString="Miskimen, G. W., and R. M. Bond. 1970. The insect fauna of St. Croix, United StatesVirgin Islands. Scientific Survey of Porto Rico and the Virgin Islands (New York Academy of Sciences) 13: 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1970">Miskimen and Bond 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as probably
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1145D88EEA17FF19" box="[354,526,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1145D88EEA17FF19" box="[354,526,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) – 1940 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E125CD88EEBB1FF19" author="Nickle, D. A. & J. L. Castner" box="[635,936,195,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="450 - 465" refId="ref10510" refString="Nickle, D. A., and J. L. Castner. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Island (Orthoptera; Gryllotalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 450 - 465." type="journal article" year="1984">Nickle and Castner 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E13E9D88EEC62FF19" box="[974,1147,195,219]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E13E9D88EEC62FF19" box="[974,1147,195,219]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) – (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E1481D88EEDB9FF19" author="Ivie, M. A. & D. A. Nickle" box="[1190,1440,195,219]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="760 - 761" refId="ref10063" refString="Ivie, M. A., and D. A. Nickle. 1986. Virgin Island records of the changa, Scapteriscus didactylus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Entomologist 69: 760 - 761." type="journal article" year="1986">Ivie and Nickle 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discounted presence of any species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1311D8AEEBFCFF39" box="[822,997,227,251]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1311D8AEEBFCFF39" box="[822,997,227,251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) – 1991 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E147BD8AEED85FF39" author="Frank, J. H. & J. L. W. Keularts" box="[1116,1436,227,251]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="468 - 470" refId="ref9558" refString="Frank, J. H., and J. L. W. Keularts. 1996. Scapteriscus abbreviatus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), a minor pest on St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Florida Entomologist 79: 468 - 470." type="journal article" year="1996">Frank and Keularts 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fresh specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E11F1D94EEA9AFED9" box="[470,643,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E11F1D94EEA9AFED9" box="[470,643,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected and identified with explanation of history).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFC1FF8E10E7D969EB03FEB9" blockId="8.[192,1441,195,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E10E7D969E949FEF9" box="[192,336,291,315]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E114BD96EE9B2FEF9" bold="true" box="[364,427,291,315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">1910</emphasis>
|
||
(one specimen in NHM labeled “Antilles P. Rico 1910-339” examined by J.H. Frank in
|
||
<date id="FFED105AFFC1FF8E1137D90EE9CEFE99" box="[272,471,323,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="2011-09">September 2011</date>
|
||
and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1295D90EEB79FE99" box="[690,864,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1295D90EEB79FE99" box="[690,864,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 1917
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1398D90EEC68FE99" authority="Frank & McCoy, 2014" authorityName="Frank & McCoy" authorityYear="2014" box="[959,1137,323,347]" genus="Wolcott" pageId="8" pageNumber="14" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E1398D90EEC68FE99" author="Wolcott, G. N." box="[959,1137,323,347]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="5 - 313" refId="ref11311" refString="Wolcott, G. N. 1924. A preliminary annotated check-list of the insects of Porto Rico, with descriptions of some new species. Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico 7: 5 - 313." type="journal article" year="1924">Wolcott (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E14BCD90EED50FE99" box="[1179,1353,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E14BCD90EED50FE99" box="[1179,1353,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– 1920
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E10D7D92EEA2BFEB9" author="Nickle, D. A. & J. L. Castner" box="[240,562,355,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="450 - 465" refId="ref10510" refString="Nickle, D. A., and J. L. Castner. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Island (Orthoptera; Gryllotalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 450 - 465." type="journal article" year="1984">Nickle and Castner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E127BD92EEB10FEB9" box="[604,777,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E127BD92EEB10FEB9" box="[604,777,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFC1FF8E10E7D9CEEAB7FE59" blockId="8.[192,1441,195,891]" box="[192,686,387,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E10E7D9CEE8E6FE59" box="[192,255,387,411]" name="Haiti" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Haiti</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E113BD9CEE942FE59" bold="true" box="[284,347,387,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">1929</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E114BD9CEEAB8FE59" author="Nickle, D. A. & J. L. Castner" box="[364,673,387,411]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="450 - 465" refId="ref10510" refString="Nickle, D. A., and J. L. Castner. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Island (Orthoptera; Gryllotalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 450 - 465." type="journal article" year="1984">Nickle and Castner 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFC1FF8E10E7D9EEE959FD99" blockId="8.[192,1441,195,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E10E7D9EEE8E7FE79" box="[192,254,419,443]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1131D9EEE94AFE79" bold="true" box="[278,339,419,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">1906</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E1178D9EEE9C4FE79" author="Cook, M. T." box="[351,477,419,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="147 - 207" refId="ref9473" refString="Cook, M. T. 1906. Informe del Departamento de Patologia Vegetal. Estacion Experimental Agronomica de Cuba, Informe Anual 1: 147 - 207." type="journal article" year="1906">Cook 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, misidentified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1282D9EEEB24FE79" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[677,829,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1282D9EEEB24FE79" box="[677,829,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. didactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1365D9EEEB53FE79" bold="true" box="[834,842,419,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">!</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E13A5D9EEEBE6FE79" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[898,1023,419,443]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="175 - 226" refId="ref10681" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. 1909. A catalog of the Orthoptera of Cuba and the Isle of Pines. Cuba: Estacion Central Agronomica, Report 2: 175 - 226." type="book chapter" year="1909">Rehn 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
consequently listed as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E152FD9EEED86FE79" baseAuthorityName="Latreille" baseAuthorityYear="1804" box="[1288,1439,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="didactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E152FD9EEED86FE79" box="[1288,1439,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. didactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E10D7D98EE8E1FE19" bold="true" box="[240,248,451,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">!</emphasis>
|
||
) – (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E1105D98EE9A4FE19" author="Bruner, S. C." box="[290,445,451,475]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 2" refId="ref9191" refString="Bruner, S. C. 1940. La presencia de Scapteriscus en Cuba (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Memorias de la Sociedad Cubana de Historia Natural " Felipe Poey " 14: 1 - 2, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1940">Bruner 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with an unequivocal photograph, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1355D98EEC03FE19" box="[882,1050,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1355D98EEC03FE19" box="[882,1050,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) – (Zayas 1974 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E14C9D98EED8FFE19" box="[1262,1430,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E14C9D98EED8FFE19" box="[1262,1430,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) – (Ruíz Baliú and Fernández Iriana 1996, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E1327D9AEEBB2FE39" box="[768,939,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E1327D9AEEBB2FE39" box="[768,939,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E13E1D9AEEC71FE39" author="Nickle, D. A." box="[966,1128,483,507]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="411 - 485" refId="ref10465" refString="Nickle, D. A. 2003. A revision of the mole cricket genus Scapteriscus with the description of a morphologically similar new genus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 129: 411 - 485." type="journal article" year="2003">Nickle (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E14D1D9AEEDB9FE39" box="[1270,1440,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E14D1D9AEEDB9FE39" box="[1270,1440,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have been present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E1208DA4EEA76FDD9" box="[559,623,515,539]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
“perhaps as early as 1750” but provided no evidence – the earliest reference he cited is
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E11CADA6EEABAFDF9" author="Saussure, H." box="[493,675,547,571]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10955" refString="Saussure, H. de 1874. Etudes sur les myriapodes et les insectes. In: A. Milne-Edwards. Recherches zoologiques pour server a l'histoire de la faune de l'Amerique Centrale et du Mexique. Sixieme partie. Imprimerie Imperiale; Paris." type="book" year="1874">Saussure 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but Saussure does not mention the presence of this species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E10D7DA0EE92DFD99" box="[240,308,579,603]" name="Cuba" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BEC369AFFC1FF8E10E7DA2EEA43FCB9" blockId="8.[192,1441,195,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F344760AFFC1FF8E10E7DA2EE92CFDB9" box="[192,309,611,635]" name="Bahamas" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
: New Providence Island, Nassau –
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E12FFDA2EEB0EFDB9" bold="true" box="[728,791,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">1922</emphasis>
|
||
? (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E1316DA2EEBC8FDB9" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[817,977,611,635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref9346" refString="Caudell, A. N. 1922. Report on Orthoptera and Dermaptera collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Iowa Studies in Natural History 10: 19 - 34. [Note: an account of the expedition by C. C. Nutting is given in vol. 8 (3): 1 - 274 of the same journal, and within that account is a brief statement by D. Stoner, " Notes on the insects of Antigua " (p. 210 - 213) giving the circumstances of capture of specimens of N. hexadactyla (as Gryllotalpa sp.) and affirming that the expedition collected no mole crickets in Barbados]." type="journal article" year="1922">Caudell 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E13D0DA2EECBAFDB9" box="[1015,1187,611,635]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E13D0DA2EECBAFDB9" box="[1015,1187,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. abbreviatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the specimen examined by Caudell, supposedly collected by W. M. Mann in Nassau sometime before 1922, and now in the US National Museum of Natural History) – this is curious because W.M. Wheeler is known to have collected on New Providence in
|
||
<date id="FFED105AFFC1FF8E1248DA89EAF1FD19" box="[623,744,707,732]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" value="1904-05">May 1904</date>
|
||
, whereas his student W.M. Mann collected on other Bahamian islands (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F878FFC1FF8E11BCDAAEE9ECFD39" box="[411,501,739,763]" country="Bahamas" name="South Andros" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Andros</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4997F878FFC1FF8E1216DAA9EAFAFD39" box="[561,739,739,764]" country="Bahamas" name="Mangrove Cay" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">Mangrove Cay</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in May-June 1917 –
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E13CCDAAEED35FD39" author="Nickle, D. A. & J. L. Castner" box="[1003,1324,739,763]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="450 - 465" refId="ref10510" refString="Nickle, D. A., and J. L. Castner. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Island (Orthoptera; Gryllotalpidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 77: 450 - 465." type="journal article" year="1984">Nickle and Castner (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-examined the specimen and confirmed its identity but added no details – it is even more curious because of a specimen in the University of Iowa collection mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B6BFFC1FF8E13C5DB6EEC8DFCF9" author="Caudell, A. N." box="[994,1172,803,827]" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 274" refId="ref9346" refString="Caudell, A. N. 1922. Report on Orthoptera and Dermaptera collected by the Barbados-Antigua Expedition from the University of Iowa in 1918. Iowa Studies in Natural History 10: 19 - 34. [Note: an account of the expedition by C. C. Nutting is given in vol. 8 (3): 1 - 274 of the same journal, and within that account is a brief statement by D. Stoner, " Notes on the insects of Antigua " (p. 210 - 213) giving the circumstances of capture of specimens of N. hexadactyla (as Gryllotalpa sp.) and affirming that the expedition collected no mole crickets in Barbados]." type="journal article" year="1922">Caudell (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as being labeled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E15A0DB6EE969FC99" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E15A0DB6EE969FC99" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">S. variegatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and B 1047.013 but identified by him (Caudell) as
|
||
<emphasis id="B927EA88FFC1FF8E13F6DB0EEC9DFC99" box="[977,1156,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C534D19FFC1FF8E13F6DB0EEC99FC99" box="[977,1152,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Lathiceridae" genus="Scapteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abbreviatus">S. abbreviatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
collector and collection locality unknown (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |