272 lines
33 KiB
XML
272 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="8866A28D6F12C1E44EB640DF4F68D421" ID-CLB-Dataset="46412" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="93aaf43a-9cae-4848-bd81-cb364ec0a53f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="230332" ID-ZooBank="A1051C47-49BD-4308-B713-133C72E01B01" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385839193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Villarreal, Osvaldo, De Armas, Luis F. & García, Luis Fernando" docDate="2014" docId="03ED87DCFFF4FE661E9A098543B6F342" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03765p381.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3765 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Piaroa pioi Villarreal, Armas & García, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="376" masterDocId="FFD4FFA4FFF7FE631E0D09124013F759" masterDocTitle="A new species of Piaroa (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from Venezuela, with taxonomic notes on the genus" masterLastPageNumber="381" masterPageNumber="371" pageNumber="374" updateTime="1698297500768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="82602B9D1B3CDAE03556834B0F475235" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6C3D409C1BB56274E9B144813709035D">
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<mods:title id="6848FDC01D4F77E24B1F2CA914D6D4DD">A new species of Piaroa (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) from Venezuela, with taxonomic notes on the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE8B13123D144310883FFDC3718D6F8A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="89CF9963782D4CC3CC2490158B982BC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ECED96CBED53AAB17DFE79F0DCFACD70">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C03060067FBE8582B988E062F934649">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7B12F31E251D849686CF22A41E52D8DF">De Armas, Luis F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A18C58EB92E9E91D2DF5DE3B3791C9DA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="245AFE4DF7698733BAA1FAB71A69BF89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1538FED3C5E68F41D7D66E84C665E89">García, Luis Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07E225670AE94DC776AB34CE711521E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="41AA3904BEBE77523D91670C1C520239">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5E3B4C1B56508E94BEC4265D95F8B8C6">
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<mods:date id="5D7633BDD72EDC6EF44340B109DF767B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="698587DC92825DB6C5E441C14C11FAA9">3765</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12779271FF689075FCB835AB16050971" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3765.4.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87DCFFF4FE661E9A098543B6F342" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6139764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415385" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6139764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87DCFFF4FE661E9A098543B6F342" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87DCFFF4FE661E9A098543B6F342" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE601E9A0985435BF642" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601E9A09854191F7EB" blockId="3.[151,422,151,211]" box="[151,386,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="D0B381A6FFF4FE601E9A09854191F7EB" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601E9A09854191F7EB" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601E9A0985410FF7E8" ID-CoL="4HPMF" box="[151,284,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601E9A0985410FF7E8" bold="true" box="[151,284,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Piaroa pioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF4FE601F29098A4191F7EB" box="[292,386,152,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601E9A09A841B5F78A" blockId="3.[151,422,151,211]" box="[151,422,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601E9A09A8410EF78A" box="[151,285,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURE 21" captionStartId-0="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox-0="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetBox-1="[259,1327,1295,1771]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[259,1328,1295,1771]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 21. Piaroa pioi sp. nov. Male holotype: Habitus laterodorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/230335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs. 15–21</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F2409A9415BF78A" box="[297,328,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of the genera Piaroa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6C60371FFF4FE601F5E09A841B5F78A" box="[339,422,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements (in mm) of Piaroa pioi sp. n. H, height; L, length; W, width." pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601E9A0810435BF642" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" box="[151,840,258,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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Male belonging to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601FD108114357F642" authority="Armas et al., 2009: 366" authorityName="Armas et al." authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="2009" box="[476,836,258,283]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601FD10811423AF643" box="[476,553,259,282]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Piaroa</emphasis>
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: Armas
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601C87081142A9F642" box="[650,698,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009: 366
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE601ECA08344277F6DE" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA08344277F6DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601ECA0834417CF666" bold="true" box="[199,367,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF4FE601ECA08344111F666" box="[199,258,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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. Male
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<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF4FE601FCF08344237F666" box="[450,548,294,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED55AE0FFFF4FE601C390835426EF666" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" box="[564,637,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33834" name="Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola Francisco Fernandez Yepez" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">MIZA</collectionCode>
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752),
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<collectingCountry id="F353765AFFF4FE601CC708344353F666" box="[714,832,294,319]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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, Falcón State, Petit municipality, Sierra de San Luís, Cerro Galicia
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70500DFFF4FE601F35085941FDF63B" box="[312,494,331,355]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" precision="1" value="11.176997">11°10’37.19” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE70500DFFF4FE601FF6085842A6F63B" box="[507,693,330,355]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" precision="1" value="-69.7053">69°42’19.10” W</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<quantity id="4CBC9B2FFFF4FE601CCB08584332F63A" box="[710,801,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
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).
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<date id="FFFA100AFFF4FE601D3B085943C6F63A" box="[822,981,330,355]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" value="2006-04-11">11 April 2006</date>
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(L. F. de Armas, O. Villarreal M., P. A. Colmenares), under rock, in cloud forest.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE601ECA08804348F6F2" box="[199,859,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA08804348F6F2" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" box="[199,859,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601ECA0880414AF6F2" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Only known from the
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<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF4FE601C6D08814283F6F2" box="[608,656,403,427]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
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locality (
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<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601CF70880435CF6F2" box="[762,847,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1059,1081]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1037]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1037]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 37. Geographical distribution of the genera Piaroa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230338/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE601ECA08A441AFF6AA" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA08A441AFF6AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601ECA08A44155F696" bold="true" box="[199,326,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Etymology</emphasis>
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. This species is named in honor of Pío A. Colmenares García, arachnologist and one of the collectors of the
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<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF4FE601F5F08C841ABF6AA" box="[338,440,474,499]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE601ECA08EC4289F402" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA08EC4562F5FE" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601ECA08EC4129F54E" bold="true" box="[199,314,510,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species differs from
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601C7F08ED42C6F54F" box="[626,725,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. h o y o s i</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601D1908ED43B0F54F" box="[788,931,510,534]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villarreali">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601D1908ED43B0F54F" box="[788,931,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. villarreali</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the presence of defined bulb; the lateral border of the posterior lobe of flagellum which is convergent in dorsal view, separates this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601B240B31458FF562" box="[1321,1436,547,571]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virichaj">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601B240B31458FF562" box="[1321,1436,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. virichaj</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601EC70B554149F507" box="[202,346,583,606]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guipongai">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601EC70B554149F507" box="[202,346,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. guipongai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(lateral border parallel); the presence of two dorsal and fused holes in
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601A920B55413EF5DA" authority="Armas and Viquez, 2009" authorityName="Armas and Viquez" authorityYear="2009" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bijagua">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601A920B554500F507" box="[1183,1299,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. bijagua</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B3BFFF4FE601B130B55413EF5DA" author="Armas" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refString="Armas, L. F. de & Viquez, C. (2009) Primer registro del genero Piaroa Villarreal, Giupponi et Tourinho, 2008 (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) en Centroamerica, con la descripcion de una especie nueva de Costa Rica. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 44, 131 - 133." type="journal article" year="2009">Armas and Víquez, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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distinguishes this species from
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601C9D0B7942C5F5DB" box="[656,726,619,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601C9D0B7942C5F5DB" box="[656,726,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. pioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF4FE601CD00B79430AF5DB" box="[733,793,619,642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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The lack of a dorsal process on segment XII of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601B220B794565F5DB" box="[1327,1398,619,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601B220B794565F5DB" box="[1327,1398,619,642]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. pioi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF4FE601B710B7940BFF5FF" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and a higher length/width relationship allows it to be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601DEE0B9D457EF5FE" authority="Armas and Viquez, 2009" authorityName="Armas and Viquez" authorityYear="2009" box="[995,1389,654,679]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngi">
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<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601DEE0B9D4459F5FF" box="[995,1098,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">P. youngi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B3BFFF4FE601A5C0B9D457EF5FE" author="Armas" box="[1105,1389,654,679]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" refString="Armas, L. F. de & Viquez, C. (2009) Primer registro del genero Piaroa Villarreal, Giupponi et Tourinho, 2008 (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) en Centroamerica, con la descripcion de una especie nueva de Costa Rica. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 44, 131 - 133." type="journal article" year="2009">Armas and Víquez, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0BA04289F402" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Male
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B2FFFF4FE601F1D0BA14163F593" box="[272,368,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in total length; female unknown. Body brown greenish pale, with appendages lighter. Propeltidium with two pairs of dorsal setae; ocular spots present. Metapeltidium entire. Abdominal segments IX– XII attenuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F310BE84182F44A" box="[316,401,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[259,1327,1295,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,1295,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 21. Piaroa pioi sp. nov. Male holotype: Habitus laterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
); XII without dorsal posterior eminence, flagellum elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601A460BE844DDF44A" box="[1099,1230,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
), 1.2 times longer than wide. Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F820A0C41FBF46E" box="[399,488,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
): trochanter with a sharp triangle-shaped frontal process; femur short and robust; patella sub-cylindrical, twice larger than high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E6541FFF4FE661ECA0A7443B6F342" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0A744184F49F" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF4FE601ECA0A74420AF426" bold="true" box="[199,537,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Description, male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF4FE601FAA0A744202F426" box="[423,529,870,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Color: Propeltidium, chelicerae, pedipalps, legs I, distal zone of femora, patella IV and flagellum reddish brown or yellowish brown, rest of body light greenish brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601A760A9844DCF4FA" box="[1147,1231,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1793,1815]" captionTargetBox="[259,1327,1295,1771]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[259,1328,1295,1771]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 21. Piaroa pioi sp. nov. Male holotype: Habitus laterodorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230335/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ventrally lighter except pedipalp coxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0AC141F0F323" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Prosoma: Anterior process of propeltidium with 2 setae (one behind the other), and 2 pairs of medial dorsal setae, anterior setae closest to each other, located posterior to ocular spots, which are elongate and irregular. Mesopeltidium thin, separated from each other by 1.3 times the width of each plate. Metapeltidium entire, with a slight longitudinal suture in posterior half; posterior margin slightly emarginate. Protosternum with 11 + 2 setae and tritosternum with 6 setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0D944501F22E" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Opisthosoma: Setae: Tergite I with 2 pairs of anterior microsetae and 1 pair of dorsoposterior setae; tergite II with 3 pairs of microsetae and 2 pairs of dorsoposterior setae; tergites III–VII each with 1 pair of dorsoposterior setae; tergite VIII with 1 pair of dorsoposterior setae and 1 pair of dorsodistal lateral; tergite IX with 2 pairs of dorsodistal setae and 1 pair of laterodistal setae; tergite X without dorsal setae, with 1 pair of laterodistal setae; tergite XI without dorsal setae, with 2 pairs of laterodistal setae; tergite XII with 1 pair of dorsodistal setae, without posterodorsal process. Ventral region: Ventral apodemes oval, slightly sclerotized and darker than sternites. Sternite I–IX with two rows of transverse tiny setae; X with five ventral setae; XI with five and XII with eight.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0C9041A9F127" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F5D0C9041C4F2C2" box="[336,471,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 15–17</figureCitation>
|
||
) with pedicel long, about 25% of the length of the flagellum. Bulb flattened dorsoventrally, elongated, with two dorsal small depressions, 2.7 times longer than wide, distal portion long, approximately one half the length of the whole bulb. Setae: Dm1 situated on pedicel, Dm3 reduced to microsetae, located in midway between Dm1 and Dl1, Vm2 anterior to Dm1; Vm1 between Vm2 and Vm4 but closer to Vm2; Vl1 slightly anterior to Dl1, which is located in the medial line of flagellum, adjacent to posterior border of dorsal depressions, where the attenuation begins; Dm4 located distally in subterminal position, slightly anterior to Vl2; Dl
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B2FFFF4FE601B990F5C40BEF127" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
||
extreme distal position.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0F9B4117F1B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Chelicera (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F480F9B41D8F1FB" box="[325,459,1673,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs 18–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fixed finger with five accessory teeth. Movable finger with small lamella, serrula having 17 teeth, ending in a guard tooth. Number of setae in group: 1=3 with spicules on the base; 2=4; 3=4; 4=3; 5=8; 6=1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0FE741BBF0C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Pedipalp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A4FFFF4FE601F360FE7419DF057" box="[315,398,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 20" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1192,1215]" captionTargetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[153,1434,193,1172]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 20. Piaroa pioi sp. nov, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18 – 19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula. 20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1 – 3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) apparently not modified or sexually dimorphic. Trochanter with a small mesal spur, with sharp triangle-shaped frontal process, with a row of 7 ventral setae. Femur short and robust, dorsally curved, and distal border straight in lateral view, with a very small ventral projection, patella sub-cylindrical, 2 times longer than high; basitarsus sub-cylindrical, 3 times longer than high. Tarsus short (0.4 times the basitarsus length), with 2 small ventrodistal spurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF4FE601ECA0EB84570F09B" blockId="3.[151,1437,258,1986]" box="[199,1379,1961,1986]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Legs. With pattern typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF4FE601C020EBB42B9F09B" box="[527,682,1961,1986]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hubbardiinae">Hubbardiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, anterodorsal margin of femur IV curved at about a 90° angle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6642FFF3FE671E9A0DBA4422F387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230334/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[153,1419,193,1158]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF3FE671E9A0DBA4422F387" blockId="4.[151,1435,1192,1246]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671E9A0DBA4144F3E7" bold="true" box="[151,343,1192,1215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 15–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF3FE671F6D0DB841C4F3E6" box="[352,471,1194,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671F6D0DB841C4F3E6" box="[352,471,1194,1215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Piaroa pioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF3FE671FEC0DBB423CF3E7" box="[481,559,1193,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671FEC0DBB423CF3E7" bold="true" box="[481,559,1193,1214]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, flagellum, dorsal (15), ventral (16) and lateral (17); 18–19, movable finger of the chelicera showing serrula.20, pedipalp, lateral aspect; Scale: 1–3 = 0.25 mm; 4 = 0.55 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6642FFF3FE671E9A0E1343B3F04E" box="[151,928,1793,1815]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/230335/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[259,1327,1295,1771]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF3FE671E9A0E1343B3F04E" blockId="4.[151,928,1793,1815]" box="[151,928,1793,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671E9A0E13410CF04F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1793,1815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF3FE671F280E10418BF04E" box="[293,408,1794,1815]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671F280E10418BF04E" box="[293,408,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Piaroa pioi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF3FE671F920E1341FCF04F" box="[415,495,1793,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671F920E1341FCF04F" bold="true" box="[415,495,1793,1814]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Male holotype: Habitus laterodorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF3FE671ECA0E2C43E4F0C6" blockId="4.[151,1436,1854,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671ECA0E2C416EF00E" bold="true" box="[199,381,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF3FE671FB10E2C420DF00E" box="[444,542,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and only known specimen was collected under a stone in a cloud forest (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBC9B2FFFF3FE671B4B0E2C458FF00F" box="[1350,1436,1854,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), sympatrically with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF3FE671FD50E7144A9F022" authority="Armas, Villarreal and Colmenares, 2009" authorityName="Armas, Villarreal and Colmenares" authorityYear="2009" box="[472,1210,1890,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Rowlandius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arduus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671FD50E7142A9F022" box="[472,698,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Rowlandius arduus</emphasis>
|
||
Armas,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B3BFFF3FE671D200E7044A9F022" author="Villarreal" box="[813,1210,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" refString="Armas, L. F. de, Villarreal M. O. & Colmenares-Garcia, P. A. (2009) Nuevo Rowlandius Reddell and Cokendolpher, 1995 (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) de la Sierra San Luis, Venezuela noroccidental. Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, S. P. 49 (28), 361 - 368." type="journal article" year="2009">Villarreal and Colmenares, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and another new hubbardiid species belonging to an undetermined genus (Armas
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF3FE671D650E954389F0C7" box="[872,922,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3B6642FFF2FE661E9A098A4425F7F6" box="[151,1078,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF2FE661E9A098A4425F7F6" blockId="5.[151,1078,151,175]" box="[151,1078,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF2FE661E9A098A4119F7F6" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements (in mm)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF2FE661C1D098542B6F7F6" box="[528,677,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D49FFF2FE661C26098A42B6F7F6" box="[555,677,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Hubbardiidae" genus="Piaroa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Schizomida" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pioi" status="sp. nov.">Piaroa pioi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357A3FFF2FE661CA6098A42F4F7F6" box="[683,743,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAD8FFF2FE661CA6098A42F4F7F6" bold="true" box="[683,743,152,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
H, height; L, length; W, width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF2FE661E9209D840ECF6DF" blockId="5.[159,1036,202,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||
Characters Male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FF8868FFF2FE661DB909D8441FF7B9" box="[948,1036,202,224]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Propeltidium: L/W 1.30/0.75 Abdomen: L 3.12 Flagellum: L/W/H 0.88/0.26/0.16 Pedipalp:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF2FE661E92088B40CFF527" blockId="5.[159,1036,202,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Trochanter, L/H 0.55/0.34 Femur, L/H 0.59/0.34 Patella, L/H 0.65/0.23 Tibia, L/H 0.52/0.18 Tarsus/Claw, L 0.26/0.08 Leg: I</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF2FE661E920B8340FCF4C6" blockId="5.[159,1036,202,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Trochanter, L 0.29 Femur, L 1.43 Patella, L 1.79 Tibia, L 1.30 Basitarsus, L 0.39 Telotarsus, L 1.48 Leg: IV</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36CAFFF2FE661E920AA143B6F342" blockId="5.[159,1036,202,1051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Femur L/H 1.22/0.55 Patella, L 0.57 Tibia, L 0.83</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |