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<document id="E025F7AAD9E255B4524AD6438AC34D9A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA63FFFD1FF3DFD93F99A6EB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="01A813FC4B46871266427EDE455A48D2">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08D17DB0192CE3F0A8B3BDA057BA1824">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4805AFBA384E559D9E06279BF03292DC">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3BAFC11A27879102FA313BD22542C08A">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D5E18CF5BB03A35A2881756140EDA864">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA63FFFD1FF3DFD93F99A6EB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634965" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269049" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA63FFFD1FF3DFD93F99A6EB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA63FFFD1FF3DFD93F99A6EB0" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF3DFD93F8E06B33" blockId="6.[151,922,512,571]" box="[151,922,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<heading id="D0B381B7A63FFFD1FF3DFD93F8E06B33" bold="true" box="[151,922,512,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF3DFD93F8E06B33" bold="true" box="[151,922,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A63FFFD1FF3DFD93F82B6B33" authority="Zhang &amp; Wang" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wang" box="[151,849,512,538]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculusetosum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF3DFD93FA556B33" bold="true" box="[151,303,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polypedilum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FE95FD93FAC06B33" bold="true" box="[319,442,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tripodura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FE61FD93F9F36B33" bold="true" box="[459,649,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">apiculusetosum</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20357B2A63FFFD1FCF2FD93F8E06B33" box="[856,922,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF3DFDB1FA7D6B12" blockId="6.[151,922,512,571]" box="[151,263,546,571]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FF34FDB1FB856B12" box="[158,255,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF3DFDF9F9B36BA9" box="[151,713,618,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF3DFDF9F9B36BA9" blockId="6.[151,713,618,640]" box="[151,713,618,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A63FFFD1FF3DFDF9F9B36BA9" box="[151,713,618,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A63FFFD1FF3DFDF9FA6D6BA9" ID-CoL="63MXN" box="[151,279,618,640]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF3DFDF9FA6D6BA9" box="[151,279,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polypedilum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp10.SC_song 194;
<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA63FFFD1FE42FDF9F9BF6BA9" author="Song" box="[488,709,618,640]" page="542" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA63FFFD1FE42FDF9F9E86BA9" author="Song" box="[488,658,618,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Song, C., Wang, Q., Zhang, R. L., Sun, B. J. &amp; Wang, X. H. (2016) Exploring the utility of DNA barcoding in species delimitation of Polypedilum (Tripodura) non-biting midges (Diptera: Chironomidae). Zootaxa, 4079 (5), 534 - 550. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4079.5.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Song
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FD89FDF8F92C6BA9" box="[547,598,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
: 542
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF3DFD3EFF966A7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF3DFD3EFF966A7F" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF3DFD3EFA3F6BEF" bold="true" box="[151,325,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A63FFFD1FF3DFD3EFBA86BEF" box="[151,210,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A63FFFD1FEE6FD3EFAC36BEF" box="[332,441,685,710]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (BDN. 21332),
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA63FFFD1FD18FD3DF8746BEF" box="[690,782,686,710]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">CHINA</collectingCountry>
, Xizang Autonomous Region, Mêdog County,
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA63FFFD1FAB4FD3DFE146BEF" box="[1310,1390,686,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA101BA63FFFD1FAD3FD3DFA686BC3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2003-08-14">14. VIII. 2003</date>
, Malaise Trap, H. Xue.
<typeStatus id="54FF8879A63FFFD1FD8DFD41F9E36BC3" box="[551,665,722,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A63FFFD1FD0EFD41F98E6BC3" box="[676,756,721,746]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Guangdong Province, Fengkai County, Heishiding Natural Reserve,
<date id="FFFA101BA63FFFD1FEABFD65FAE86A27" box="[257,402,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1985-04-12">12. IV. 1985</date>
, sweep net, X. Wang.
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A63FFFD1FD3CFD66F98B6A27" box="[662,753,757,782]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Hainan Province, Changjiang County, Bawangling Natural Reserve,
<date id="FFFA101BA63FFFD1FF55FC89FAFB6A1B" box="[255,385,794,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1989-05-10">10. V. 1989</date>
, sweep net, X. Wang. Xizang Autonomous Region, Zayü,
<date id="FFFA101BA63FFFD1FBA7FC8AFFE76A1B" box="[1037,1181,793,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1988-06-25">25. VI. 1988</date>
, sweep net, C. Deng.
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A63FFFD1FA24FC89FBA16A7F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, Xizang Autonomous Region, Xia Zayü, Samai,
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA63FFFD1FCAAFCAEF82A6A7F" box="[768,848,829,854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFA101BA63FFFD1FCF6FCADF8846A7F" box="[860,1022,830,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1988-08-10">10. VIII. 1988</date>
, sweep net, C. Deng.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF6DFCF2FAF16D26" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFCF2FBBB6A89" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFCF2FA346A53" bold="true" box="[199,334,865,890]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
From Latin,
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FE4AFCF2F9456A53" box="[480,575,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">apiculus</emphasis>
, apex, and
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FD14FCF1F8756A50" box="[702,783,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">setosus</emphasis>
, setae, referring to the setae on vein R4+5 confined to distal 1/3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFC3FFAF16D26" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFC3FFAA96AEC" bold="true" box="[199,467,940,965]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The new species is separated from the other members of the subgenus by the broad anal point, the characteristic wing markings, low number of seta on the vein R1 and R4+5 and the setae on vein R4+5 confined to distal 1/3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF6DFB88FF896E2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFB88F8B16D7E" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFB88FA2C6D1D" bold="true" box="[199,342,1051,1076]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Male imago</emphasis>
(n=12). Total length 1.381.78,
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA63FFFD1FD66FB88F84E6D1A" box="[716,820,1051,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.53">1.53 mm</quantity>
. Wing length 0.951.16,
<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA63FFFD1FBFCFB88FFC56D1A" box="[1110,1215,1051,1075]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.07" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.07">1.07 mm</quantity>
. Total length/ wing length 1.461.65, 1.56. Wing length /length of profemur 2.052.51, 2.38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFBF0FE3B6D55" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" box="[199,1345,1123,1148]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFBF0FA386D55" box="[199,322,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Coloration</emphasis>
. Head, thorax and abdomen dark brown with yellow palpomeres and halteres. Legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFB15FBC06C22" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFB15FA7E6DB6" box="[199,260,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Head</emphasis>
. AR 0.240.67, 0.35. Ultimate flagellomere 101155, 139 µm long. Temporal setae 610, 8 including 2 3, 3 inner verticals, 25, 4 outer verticals and 12, 2 postorbitals. Clypeus with 1015, 13 setae. Tentorium 6586, 75 µm long, 1018, 16 µm wide. Palpomere lengths (in µm): 1326, 20; 1621, 18; 3649, 43; 3957, 50; 7891, 87.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFA8BF8FE6C7C" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFA8BFB856C06" box="[199,255,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Wing</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FEBAFA85FAF26C06" box="[272,392,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
). Wing with bold markings.VR 1.231.31, 1.26. R with 1013, 11 setae; R1 with 28, 5; R4+5 with 27, 3 setae, confined to distal 1/3. Squama with 26, 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFAF2FE706C50" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" box="[199,1290,1377,1402]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFAF2FA626C53" box="[199,280,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Thorax</emphasis>
. Dorsocentrals 813, 10; acrostichals 58, 7; prealars 23, 3. Scutellum with 24, 3 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DFA15F97C6F07" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DFA15FB866CB4" box="[199,252,1414,1437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Legs</emphasis>
. Terminal scale (
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FE6EFA16F9406CB7" box="[452,570,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
) of front tibia 2131, 26 µm long, triangular and apically pointed. Spur of middle tibia 3444, 39 um long including 1623, 18 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 1318, 16 µm long; spur of hind tibia 3957, 43 µm long including 1823, 19 µm long comb, un-spurred comb 1623, 18 µm long. Width at apex of front tibia 2934, 31 µm, of middle tibia 2934, 32 µm, of hind tibia 3442,
<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A63FFFD1FBC2FA61FFD36F20" box="[1128,1193,1522,1546]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="generic">38 m.</specimenCount>
Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs as in
<tableCitation id="C6C60360A63FFFD1FE06F986F97A6F07" box="[428,512,1557,1582]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[125,201,606,626]" captionTargetBox="[126,1891,656,1541]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" tableUuid="DF3B6653A63AFFD4FFD7FDCDF9236B5B">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DF9A8FF896E2F" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DF9A8FA2C6F7B" box="[199,342,1595,1618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FECEF9AAFA826F7B" box="[356,504,1593,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2CF</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 49, 6 median setae. Laterosternite with 12, 1 setae. Hind margin of tergite IX with weak shoulders (
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FD89F9CEF9A66F5F" box="[547,732,1629,1654]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2C, D, F</figureCitation>
). Anal point 3142, 36 µm long; broad. Phallapodeme 4268, 52 µm long, transverse sternapodeme 1626, 21 µm long. Gonocoxite 7891, 85 µm long. Superior volsella (
<figureCitation id="137F2A5EA63FFFD1FF34F936FA686F97" box="[158,274,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE 2 A F" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[157,1426,207,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,193,1936]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2 A F. Polypedilum (Tripodura) apiculusetosum Zhang &amp; Wang sp. n. A. Wing. B. Fore tibial scale. C D. Hind margin of tergite IX. E. Superior volsella. F. Hypopygium, dorsal and ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399784/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) pad-like, with 23 short inner setae, 34 short apical setae and 2 long sub-apical outer setae. Inferior volsella 5573, 64 µm long with 56 oral setae and 1 apical seta, slightly bended outwards at sub-apex. Gonostylus 7899, 87 µm long, with 5 long setae along inner margin. HR 0.891.10, 0.98. HV 1.762.11, 1.93.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF6DF882F8016E03" box="[199,891,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DF882F8016E03" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" box="[199,891,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DF882FA1A6E03" bold="true" box="[199,352,1809,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species was collected from Oriental
<collectingCountry id="F353764BA63FFFD1FC9AF882F80D6E03" box="[816,887,1809,1834]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A63FFFD1FF6DF8A6F99A6EB0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA63FFFD1FF6DF8A6F99A6EB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,685,1949]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FF6DF8A6FA416E67" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species resembles Neotropical species
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A63FFFD1FCD0F8A4FE176E67" authority="Bidawid &amp; Fittkau, 1995" authorityName="Bidawid &amp; Fittkau" authorityYear="1995" box="[890,1389,1845,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yavalapiti" subGenus="Tripodura">
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FCD0F8A4F8F76E67" box="[890,909,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FC09F8A4F8CD6E67" box="[931,951,1847,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A63FFFD1FC66F8A6FF466E67" box="[972,1084,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">yavalapiti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA63FFFD1FBE2F8A6FE176E67" author="Bidawid" box="[1096,1389,1845,1870]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Bidawid, N. &amp; Fittkau, E. J. (1995) Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 16 (27), 465 - 536." type="journal article" year="1995">Bidawid &amp; Fittkau, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
but differs from the latter in having broad anal point expanded sub-apically, low number of setae on the vein R1 and R4+5 and the setae on vein R4+5 confined to distal 1/3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>