177 lines
17 KiB
XML
177 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="F08F56C76F0E311CB70290F5A08F6790" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA635FFDBFF3DFF0BFB826D1C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) cochlearum Zhang & Wang" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1FF87C59F7DFB787B808260AECF3FCC5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4103CA835E3D04577112BBF5098D3184">
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<mods:title id="7254234F82B1F59F7EDB567A435C151C">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6AF10F0765CD5FC3C7A4181A941CD54C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B477D15456543C282B5C82B99F640408">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85B974B839F35D1845FA3E65F964A153">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="846196F76A2A0989254D967AB1853C23">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AC2EE5BA210D6974295519B69938A522" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4D55C0DB4C363D8A98AB76E9B4B3BD19">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0257BD2EBFC28F225806266DE10BA36F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AED8671D44DE9C44A441B74FB1A0166">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BF550FB8677C0D5386F7BEA18C2E29A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75381C6F1DAB265368C5135FE7403B1D">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5F375E44DA1DCDBE421E90C97DD0C46" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA635FFDBFF3DFF0BFB826D1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5634973" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5634973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA635FFDBFF3DFF0BFB826D1C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA635FFDBFF3DFF0BFB826D1C" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF3DFF0BF859699B" box="[151,803,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF3DFF0BF859699B" blockId="12.[151,803,152,178]" box="[151,803,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A635FFDBFF3DFF0BF859699B" bold="true" box="[151,803,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A635FFDBFF3DFF0BF859699B" ID-CoL="8DGD9" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" box="[151,803,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlearum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFF0BF859699B" bold="true" box="[151,803,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFF0BFA55699B" bold="true" box="[151,303,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFE95FF0BFAC0699B" bold="true" box="[319,442,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFE61FF0BF921699B" bold="true" box="[459,603,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cochlearum</emphasis>
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Zhang & Wang
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF3DFF4DF8B269DD" box="[151,968,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF3DFF4DF8B269DD" blockId="12.[151,968,222,244]" box="[151,968,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A635FFDBFF3DFF4DF8B269DD" box="[151,968,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA635FFDBFF3DFF4DF8BE69DD" author="Zhang" box="[151,964,222,244]" page="389" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2005">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A635FFDBFF3DFF4DF8EB69DD" ID-CoL="8DGD9" authority="Zhang & Wang" authorityName="Zhang & Wang" authorityYear="2005" box="[151,913,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochlearum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFF4DFA6D69DD" box="[151,279,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFE8FFF4DFAF669DD" box="[293,396,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFE31FF4DF96869DD" box="[411,530,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">cochlearum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA635FFDBFDB3FF4DF8EB69DD" author="Zhang" box="[537,913,222,244]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wang, X. H., Tang, H. Q. & Zhang, R. L. (2005) Family Chironoimidae. In: Yang & Jin (Ed.), Insect of Dasha River, Guizhou Province, Guizhou People's Publishing House, 384 - 393." type="book chapter" year="2005">Zhang & Wang; Wang & Tang, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 389
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF3DFEB2F8C56B3B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF3DFEB2F8B3688C" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFEB2FA076813" bold="true" box="[151,381,289,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A635FFDBFE3BFEB2FA836813" box="[401,505,289,314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (BDN No.20825),
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA635FFDBFC8BFEB2F8076810" box="[801,893,289,313]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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, Fujian Province, Nanping City, Maodi Town, Mountain Mangdang,
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<date id="FFFA101BA635FFDBFE38FED5F9666877" box="[402,540,326,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-09-23">23. IX 2002</date>
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; light trap, Z. Liu.
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A635FFDBFD59FED5F81E6877" box="[755,868,326,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A635FFDBFCC5FED6F8BC6877" box="[879,966,325,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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as the
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A635FFDBFBBDFED6FF076877" box="[1047,1149,325,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A635FFDBFB2DFED5FFA26877" box="[1159,1240,325,350]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: Fujian Province, Daiyun Mountain Natural Reserve, Houzhai Village;
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<date id="FFFA101BA635FFDBFCA8FEFAF8E368A8" box="[770,921,361,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-09-15">15. IX. 2002</date>
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, Z. Liu.
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A635FFDBFBA9FEFAFF2C68AB" box="[1027,1110,361,386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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: Guizhou Province, Daomai County, River Dashahe Natural Reserve,
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<date id="FFFA101BA635FFDBFDCFFE1EF993688F" box="[613,745,397,422]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2004-05-25">25. V. 2004</date>
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, H. Tang, light trap.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF6DFE22F8C56B3B" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF6DFE22FAAE68E3" bold="true" box="[199,468,433,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species differs from other members of the subgenus by the characteristic wing markings, the pad-like superior volsella with 6–7 consipicuous setae on distal margin, anal point constricted near the base, broadened in the middle and with developed lateral projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF6DFD8EFBB26A56" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="key">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF6DFD8EF8126BC6" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF6DFD8EF9506B1F" bold="true" box="[199,554,541,566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Key characters of male imago</emphasis>
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. Total length 2.43–2.81,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA635FFDBFCE9FD8EF8D36B1C" box="[835,937,541,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
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, wing length 1.32–1.49,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA635FFDBFB14FD8DFE5F6B1C" box="[1214,1317,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
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. AR 1.18– 1.30, 1.22; temporal setae 9–10, 9; clypeus with 14–18, 16 setae. Wing with several markings, one at the base of cell r4+5, one in middle of cell r4+5, one at base of cell m3+4 and around vein Cu1, cell m1+2 and distal area of cell r4+5 with grey tract. R with 15–20, 17 setae; R1 with 9–13, 11; R4+5 with 16–22, 19; squama with 7–8, 7 setae. Dorsocentrals 8–14, 11; acrostichals 8–13, 10; prealars 4–5, 4; scutellum with 7–12, 9 setae. Terminal scale of front tibia triangular with a small spur, front leg ratio 2.14–2.38, 2.21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF6DFD68FBB26A56" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Anal tergite bands separate at base, tergite IX with 6–9, 7 median setae. Anal point constricted at base, broadened in the middle and with developed lateral projections. Superior volsella pad–like, 6–7 consipicuous setae present on distal margin. Inferior volsella with 6–8 oral setae and 1 apical seta. HR 0.86–0.98, 0.91. HV 1.94–2.06, 200.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF6DFC18F84D6A8D" box="[199,823,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF6DFC18F84D6A8D" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" box="[199,823,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF6DFC18FA1A6A8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The species distributes in Oriental
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA635FFDBFD47FC18F84E6A8D" box="[749,820,907,932]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E6550A635FFDBFF6DFC3DFB826D1C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA635FFDBFF6DFC3DFB826D1C" blockId="12.[151,1437,289,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF6DFC3DFA416AEE" bold="true" box="[199,315,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A635FFDBFDFFFC23FFE46AEE" authority="Chaudhuri, Guha & Das Gupta, 1981" authorityName="Chaudhuri, Guha & Das Gupta" authorityYear="1981" box="[597,1182,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFDFFFC23F9196AEE" box="[597,611,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFDD0FC23F9FD6AEE" box="[634,647,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
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||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFD34FC3DF9826AEE" box="[670,760,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lucidum</emphasis>
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Chaudhuri, Guha & Das
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA635FFDBFBBEFC3CFFE46AEE" author="Gupta" box="[1044,1182,943,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chaudhuri, P. K., Guha, D. K. & Gupta, S. K. D. (1981) Taxonomic studies of Chironominae (Diptera, Chironomidae) from India. The genus Polypedilum Kieffer. Tijdschrift Voor Entomologi, 124, 112 - 137." type="journal article" year="1981">Gupta, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA635FFDBFB48FC3DFE646AEE" box="[1250,1310,942,967]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, but differs from it in several characters: wing with one marking in middle of cell r4+
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA635FFDBFC46FC72FF756AC5" box="[1004,1039,979,1007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
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||
present species, without in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A635FFDBFAFFFC47FB8B6D3B" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFAFFFC47FE196AC2" box="[1365,1379,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFAD4FC47FEF16AC2" box="[1406,1419,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFC6AFB8B6D3B" box="[151,241,1017,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lucidum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; the superior volsella with 6–7 consipicuous setae on distal margin in present species, without in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A635FFDBFAFDFC68FB8B6D1F" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucidum" subGenus="Tripodura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFAFDFC68FE1F6D3B" box="[1367,1381,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFAD4FC68FEF16D3B" box="[1406,1419,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">T</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EAC9A635FFDBFF3DFB8EFB8B6D1F" box="[151,241,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">lucidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |