152 lines
15 KiB
XML
152 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="886FE128A038A3515DB38FE21C4B9424" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="98dfcf93-7454-4d14-b34e-9b39b6bbfd1c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399782" ID-ZooBank="F8A4AE64-AD35-4FC5-966C-90FAC6588827" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467724316376" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Ruilei, Song, Chao, Qi, Xin & Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2016" docId="03ED87CDA620FFCEFF3DFF0BFA376AEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4136.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4136 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Polypedilum (Tripodura) nudiprostatum Zhang, Wang & Saether" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD4FFB5A639FFD7FFAAFF93FB7A6929" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698363515033" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CFBD56BB3AA4C70989C29D7FA823E998">Taxonomic review on the subgenus Tripodura Townes (Diptera: Chironomidae: Polypedilum) from China with eleven new species and a supplementary world checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8A31D2FF9F592E3C1A68E3B7263C4EC">Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="44EE4AAA205DE578C8688908CE84DD72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D75604AB38666D12A16EC7AE0D2AD0F3">Song, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7A73C031BF5419D34C1988E89D21F83">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDDDFB1241B73DF78A01DADE6FBA04D">Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D8B5916D708D1434DFFCFAF0476D1CAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA5170886BC930B00A8674CDA96F4F38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="639D749FBB64BBEC3ABA86AADFE36B54">Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4554431B4A49BFFE60CC863DD5A279F4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A22AD316F9BC958ACD6EC0D018E5AC60">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9DE101EDF9C476455B17D3044A9443AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4215EA897513D9B6A01148BC8CD2269A">4136</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AB0E52E4E9C7474F5CB291A06B1FD06">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="8FE460FEE24D49F08A531435F2E89205" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4136.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03ED87CDA620FFCEFF3DFF0BFA376AEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3512541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121269068" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3512541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87CDA620FFCEFF3DFF0BFA376AEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87CDA620FFCEFF3DFF0BFA376AEE" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF3DFF0BF8D7699B" box="[151,941,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFF0BF8D7699B" blockId="25.[151,941,152,178]" box="[151,941,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0B381B7A620FFCEFF3DFF0BF8D7699B" bold="true" box="[151,941,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFF3DFF0BF8D7699B" ID-CoL="8DGHF" authority="Zhang, Wang & Saether" authorityName="Zhang, Wang & Saether" box="[151,941,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiprostatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFF0BF8D7699B" bold="true" box="[151,941,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFF0BFA55699B" bold="true" box="[151,303,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE95FF0BFAC0699B" bold="true" box="[319,442,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE61FF0BF907699B" bold="true" box="[459,637,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nudiprostatum</emphasis>
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Zhang, Wang & Saether
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF3DFF4DF8F469DD" box="[151,910,222,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFF4DF8F469DD" blockId="25.[151,910,222,244]" box="[151,910,222,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5411F5A620FFCEFF3DFF4DF8F469DD" box="[151,910,222,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFF3DFF4DF8F069DD" ID-CoL="8DGHF" authority="Zhang, Wang & Saether, 2006: 43" authorityName="Zhang, Wang & Saether" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,906,222,244]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiprostatum" subGenus="Tripodura">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFF4DFA6D69DD" box="[151,279,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE8FFF4DFAF669DD" box="[293,396,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tripodura</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFE31FF4DF95469DD" box="[411,558,222,244]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nudiprostatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE510CAA620FFCEFD9EFF4DF8F069DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629581" author="Zhang" box="[564,906,222,244]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB6553FFD62369FEBE3778FBDEB2D4" page="43" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA620FFCEFD9EFF4DF81E69DD" author="Zhang" box="[564,868,222,244]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Zhang, R. L., Wang, X. H. & Saether, O. A. (2006) Two unusual species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 1282, 39 - 48." type="journal article" year="2006">Zhang, Wang & Saether, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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: 43
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF3DFEB2F8AF68E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF3DFEB2F98468A8" blockId="25.[151,1436,289,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFEB2FAFA6813" bold="true" box="[151,384,289,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A620FFCEFE2CFEB2FA946813" box="[390,494,289,314]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (BDN No.01560),
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<collectingCountry id="F353764BA620FFCEFD56FEB2F8216813" box="[764,859,289,314]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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: Guangxi Autonomous Region, Longsheng County, Sanmen Town,
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<date id="FFFA101BA620FFCEFEE2FED6FAB46877" box="[328,462,325,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1990-05-26">26. V. 1990</date>
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, light trap, X. Wang.
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<typeStatus id="54FF8879A620FFCEFD69FED5F8506877" box="[707,810,326,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D42FD52A620FFCEFC9FFED5F8FF6877" box="[821,901,325,350]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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, Fujian Province, Jianning County, the forestry bureau of county town,
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<date id="FFFA101BA620FFCEFE08FEFAF94868A8" box="[418,562,361,386]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-09-26">26. IX. 2002</date>
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, Z. Liu, light trap.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFE1EF8AF68E3" blockId="25.[151,1436,289,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFE1EFAAD688F" bold="true" box="[199,471,397,422]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
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The species differs from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFC73FE1EFF31688F" box="[985,1099,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tripodura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFC73FE1EFF31688F" box="[985,1099,397,422]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tripodura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the shape of the straight superior volsella and the trifid anal point with long bare lateral projection.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF6DFE46FE546A3A" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="key">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFE46F9CF6BAA" blockId="25.[151,1436,289,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFE46F94168C7" bold="true" box="[199,571,469,494]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Key characters of male imago.</emphasis>
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Total length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFD7FFE45F84768C4" box="[725,829,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.89">1.89 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFC71FE45FFF968C4" box="[987,1155,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.24" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.16" valueMax="1.24" valueMin="1.08">1.08–1.24 mm</quantity>
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. AR 0.58–0.59. Clypeus with 13–14 setae. Wing with 4 markings, 1 at base of cell r4+5, 1 at base of cell m1+2, 1 in cell m3+4 basal and extending to cell cu1 distal,
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3EA620FFCEFE78FDB3FA846B10" box="[466,510,544,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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the middle of cell an. R with 12–14 setae; R1 with 8–9; R4+5 with 14–15. Squama with 5–6 setae. Dorsocentrals 13–16; acrostichals 11–14; prealars 3–4. Scutellum with 9–10 setae. Terminal scale of front tibia with small spur, fore leg ratio 1.88.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFD1DFE546A3A" blockId="25.[151,1436,289,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Anal tergite bands not fused basal, with 2–3 median setae. Anal point broad and 63–68 µm long; lateral projection without microtrichiae, strongly sclerited and slightly spatulated at apex. Superior volsella 52–60 µm long, with 2 strong diageotropic inner setae at 1/4 apex and 1 outer sub-apical seta; 11–13 slender setae present at apical 1/4. Inferior volsella 65–72 µm long, with 7 oral setae and an apical seta. HR 0.78–0.91. HV 2.01.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E6550A620FFCEFF6DFC8DFA376AEE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DBA620FFCEFF6DFC8DFA376AEE" blockId="25.[151,1436,289,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF6DFC8DFA1A6A1E" bold="true" box="[199,352,798,823]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
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The superior volsella of the present species without apical extension is unusual in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFF3DFCD0FA5E6A75" box="[151,292,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFF3DFCD0FA5E6A75" box="[151,292,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; relevant discussions on the variation of superior volsella with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D58A620FFCEFB05FCD0FE476A75" box="[1199,1341,835,860]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFB05FCD0FE476A75" box="[1199,1341,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Polypedilum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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consult
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA620FFCEFF3DFCF5FABA6A56" author="Bidawid" box="[151,448,870,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Bidawid, N. & Fittkau, E. J. (1995) Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Arten der Gattung Polypedilum Kieffer, 1912. Teil I. (Diptera, Chironomidae). Entomofauna, 16 (27), 465 - 536." type="journal article" year="1995">Bidawid & Fittkau (1995)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2AA620FFCEFE50FCF5F9A66A56" box="[506,732,870,895]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refString="Zhang, R. L., Wang, X. H. & Saether, O. A. (2006) Two unusual species of Polypedilum Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Oriental China. Zootaxa, 1282, 39 - 48." type="journal article">
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Zhang
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<emphasis id="B930EAC9A620FFCEFDE1FCFBF9046A56" box="[587,638,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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. (2006)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. The lateral projections of the anal point are narrow, parallelsided, strongly sclerotized and without setae, i.e. different from nearly all other known species in the subgenus with trifid anal point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |