244 lines
32 KiB
XML
244 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="0E45FDBA4C588628D19E45B2C3CB08F0" ID-CLB-Dataset="7059" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c148b91e-4700-4337-843c-f58d7a774dff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4742425" ID-ZooBank="5A0D449C-B9E7-46E8-B297-3572410D6407" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619168266377" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giacomino, Sebastián & Signorelli, Javier H." docDate="2021" docId="03ED87C99969FFE0FF4CFE79CF6B1CFC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4964.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4964 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Solen Linnaeus 1758" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="FFD4FFB1996AFFE3FFDBFFF0CB19194F" masterDocTitle="Systematic redescription of Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus and Ensis macha (Bivalvia: Solenoidea) from Argentina, southwestern Atlantic Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="558" masterPageNumber="541" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1698937566426" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="23109D5CF39CA103A71C61A2207FABE8">Systematic redescription of Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus and Ensis macha (Bivalvia: Solenoidea) from Argentina, southwestern Atlantic Ocean</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F5B4E9AAED259F0658FF392D6682593A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="45A86E3A98CA25B9B6FA0A5E38188AD6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD5AE368B4D47358C2F35A076032D0F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A317F550747472A2E3276FA329B85D">Giacomino, Sebastián</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="454CCFACEED7A65F0F1808FC6291A29E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0253-624X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="80A634E58205123CB0E2DD613CFA585C">Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco (UNPSJB), Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0253 - 624 X & Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (CCT CONICET-CENPAT). Bvd. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACD Puerto Madryn, Chubut,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="88DFB7CBF14E9AB107D4E94619683E8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3088493E85D07E14068B5D3E092C0C68">Signorelli, Javier H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15EC1411C5B68259DED09F180ABAC47B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3824-0889</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="695C087F57A1F8A1BB0B83B4DD514320">Instituto de Biología de Organismos Marinos (CCT CONICET-CENPAT). Bvd. Brown 2915, U 9120 ACD Puerto Madryn, Chubut, & https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3824 - 0889</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1AA387EBBCFB61B800F6E79C97CB5330">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="56F909D93EF716062471B4EB37263C32">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BB80574A9D321CC6F506B49DFBCBDAE7">
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<mods:date id="98EECA8E9E181D15B6184273D12649F1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="071AFD29A2D2EA486D96738F1AAC6623">2021-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1858AB01EF8B0E0D6B3AE6935FBD4CAB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="48F1D025B19CD03BAAB42C88C26CB291">4964</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03ED87C99969FFE0FF4CFE79CF6B1CFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181879811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87C99969FFE0FF4CFE79CF6B1CFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87C99969FFE0FF4CFE79CF6B1CFC" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="C35E65549969FFE0FF4CFE79C9B118A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF4CFE79CAE118EC" blockId="3.[151,504,393,420]" box="[151,504,393,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<heading id="D0B381B39969FFE0FF4CFE79CAE118EC" bold="true" box="[151,504,393,420]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF4CFE79CAE118EC" bold="true" box="[151,504,393,420]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FF35FE79CAE118EC" ID-CoL="7PH2K" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[238,504,393,420]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF35FE79CA2B18EB" bold="true" box="[238,306,393,420]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FEE1FE79CAE118EC" author="Linnaeus, C. A." box="[314,504,393,419]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref11103" refString="Linnaeus, C. A. (1758) Caroli Linnaei, Equitis de Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. and Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, reformata, 2 vols. paged continuously. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Lipsiae, Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF4CFE21C9B118A7" blockId="3.[151,680,464,489]" box="[151,680,464,489]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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For synonymies see Myra
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FE7FFE21C90418A7" author="Keen, A. M." box="[420,541,464,488]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref10451" refString="Keen, A. M. (1969) Superfamily Solenacea Lamarck, 1809. In: Cox L. R. et al., (Eds.), Part N [Bivalvia], Mollusca 6, vols. 1 and 2: xxxvii + 952 p. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. N 610 - N 613." type="book" year="1969">Keen (1969</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 610, 611).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35E65549969FFE0FF4CFDE6CFA51B61" box="[151,1212,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF4CFDE6CFA51B61" blockId="3.[151,1212,534,558]" box="[151,1212,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<typeStatus id="54FF887D9969FFE0FF4CFDE6CBD01B61" box="[151,201,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FEFDFDE6C99A1B61" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 672" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="672" authorityYear="1758" box="[294,643,534,558]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vagina">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FEFDFDE6CAB31B62" box="[294,426,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen vagina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FE6BFDE6C99A1B61" author="Linnaeus, C. A." box="[432,643,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref11103" refString="Linnaeus, C. A. (1758) Caroli Linnaei, Equitis de Stella Polari, Archiatri Regii, Med. and Botan. Profess. Upsal.; Acad. Upsal. Holmens. Petropol. Berol. Imper. Lond. Monspel. Tolos. Florent. Soc. Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. Editio Decima, reformata, 2 vols. paged continuously. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Lipsiae, Stockholm], 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 672</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FC79FDE6CF7A1B61" author="Schumacher, C. F." box="[930,1123,534,558]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref13127" refString="Schumacher, C. F. (1817) Essai d'un nouveau systeme des habitations des vers testaces: avec XXII planches. L'Imprimerie de Ma. le directeur Schultz, Copenhagen, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 35863" type="book" year="1817">Schumacher (1817</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 124).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65549969FFE0FF4CFDA9CA001B93" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF4CFDA9CA001B93" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF4CFDA9CA0D1B3C" bold="true" box="[151,276,601,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Shell up to
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<quantity id="4CBC9B3A9969FFE0FE4CFDA9CAFE1B3B" box="[407,487,601,628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
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, elongated, sub-quadrangular, with ventral and dorsal sides much longer than anterior and posterior sides, gapes anterior and posterior; anterior end truncated; umbo on or very close to anterior-dorsal corner; outer surface smooth, periostracum shiny, thin, light yellow to brownish, usually eroded on the anteriordorsal area.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35E65549969FFE0FF1CFD14CFE31C03" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF1CFD14CFA51A29" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF1CFD14CA241BB1" bold="true" box="[199,317,740,766]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Remarks:</emphasis>
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The genus includes around 70 species grouped in
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FCA3FD14C89F1BB1" box="[888,902,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FC45FD14C8C51BB1" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[926,988,740,766]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FC45FD14C8C51BB1" box="[926,988,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FBC6FD14CF321BB1" box="[1053,1067,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FB98FD14CFA91BB1" box="[1091,1200,740,766]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensisolen</emphasis>
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) (Coan & Valentich- Scott 2012;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FEC4FCF7CABA1A6E" author="Cosel, R." box="[287,419,775,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref9304" refString="Cosel, R. v. (1990) An introduction to the razor shells (Bivalvia: Solenacea). In: B. Morton, ed., The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a memorial symposium in honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge. Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, pp. 283 - 311." type="book chapter" year="1990">Cosel 1990</bibRefCitation>
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). According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FD8BFCF7C9C41A6D" author="Keen, A. M." box="[592,733,775,802]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref10451" refString="Keen, A. M. (1969) Superfamily Solenacea Lamarck, 1809. In: Cox L. R. et al., (Eds.), Part N [Bivalvia], Mollusca 6, vols. 1 and 2: xxxvii + 952 p. In: Moore, R. C. (Ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, pp. N 610 - N 613." type="book" year="1969">Keen (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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the genera
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FCBAFCF7C8B61A6F" box="[865,943,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Vagina</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FC6DFCF7CFE51A6E" author="Megerle von Muhlfeld, J. K." box="[950,1276,775,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="38 - 72" refId="ref11661" refString="Megerle von Muhlfeld, J. K. (1811) Entwurf eines neuen System's der Schalthiergehause. Magazin fur die neuesten Entdeckungen in der gesammten Naturkunde, Schriften der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin. Magazin fur die Neuesten Entdeckungen in der Gesammten Naturkunde, 5, 38 - 72." type="journal article" year="1811">Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1811</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FAD3FCF7CBCB1A0B" authority="Gray, 1852" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1852" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Listera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FAD3FCF7CE4E1A6F" box="[1288,1367,775,800]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Listera</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FA84FCF7CBCB1A0B" author="Gray, J. E." pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref9949" refString="Gray, J. E. (1852) Molluscorum Britanniae Synopsis: a synopsis of the Mollusca of Great Britain arranged according to their natural affinities and anatomical structure. J. van Voorst, London, 2 p. + vii - xvi + 376 pp." type="book" year="1852">Gray, 1852</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FECAFCD9CAE61A0B" authority="Morch, 1853" authorityName="Morch" authorityYear="1853" box="[273,511,809,836]" genus="Fistula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FECAFCD9CA791A0C" box="[273,352,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Fistula</emphasis>
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Mörch, 1853
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</taxonomicName>
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, are synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FD08FCD9C8081A0C" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[723,785,809,835]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FD08FCD9C8081A0C" box="[723,785,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FCF8FCD9CF111A0C" authority="Oken, 1823" authorityName="Oken" authorityYear="1823" box="[803,1032,809,835]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Mollisiaceae" genus="Solenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FCF8FCD9C86E1A0C" box="[803,887,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solenia</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FC5BFCD9CF111A0C" author="Oken, L." box="[896,1032,809,835]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="441 - 469" refId="ref12042" refString="Oken, L. (1823) Litterarischer Anzeiger. Etwas uber den Pariser Konigs-Garten, IV. Isis, 13, 441 - 469." type="journal article" year="1823">Oken, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, is a
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FB9DFCDACFFF1A0C" box="[1094,1254,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">nomen nudum</emphasis>
|
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. The name was taken from the Greek word
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FE16FCBCC9111A29" box="[461,520,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">solen</emphasis>
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, a pipe, the gender is masculine (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FCA5FCBCCFA91A29" author="Valentich-Scott, P. & Coan E. V. & Zelaya, D." box="[894,1200,844,871]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref13833" refString="Valentich-Scott, P., Coan E. V. & Zelaya, D. (2020) Bivalve seashells of western South America. Marine bivalves mollusks from Northern Peru to Southern Chile. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs Number 8, Studies in Biodiversity Number 6, 578 pp." type="book" year="2020">
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||
Valentich-Scott
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<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FBEFFCBDCF7C1A29" box="[1076,1125,844,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF1CFC9EC8161DD1" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF1CFC9ECA7D1AC7" bold="true" box="[199,356,878,904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Comparison:</emphasis>
|
||
Besides the number of teeth, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FCC7FC9FC8431AC6" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[796,858,879,905]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FCC7FC9FC8431AC6" box="[796,858,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FB5DFC9FCFDA1AC7" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1158,1219,879,904]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FB5DFC9FCFDA1AC7" box="[1158,1219,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the position and shape of both adductor muscles. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FDF3FC61C97F1AE4" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[552,614,913,939]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FDF3FC61C97F1AE4" box="[552,614,913,939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anterior adductor is elliptical to elongate-elliptical extending parallel to the dorsal margin, internal of the mantle line and dorsally coincident with the mantle line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5A9969FFE0FB73FC44CE371A81" box="[1192,1326,948,974]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,215,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[202,1386,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D: Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus MLP 3623. A–B: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. C–D: close-up view of hinge teeth. E–H: Ensis macha, MLP 6829. E–F: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. G–H: close-up view of hinge teeth. Scale bars: A–F = 2 cm; G–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FABBFC45CE841A81" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1376,1437,949,974]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FABBFC45CE841A81" box="[1376,1437,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the anterior adductor is roughly club-shaped, with the anterior end pointed and coincident with the pallial line below the ligament and the thick end pointing posteroventrally and thus detached from the dorsal pallial line (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5A9969FFE0FACBFC09CE891D5C" box="[1296,1424,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,215,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[202,1386,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D: Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus MLP 3623. A–B: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. C–D: close-up view of hinge teeth. E–H: Ensis macha, MLP 6829. E–F: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. G–H: close-up view of hinge teeth. Scale bars: A–F = 2 cm; G–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
). In addition, there is a small retractor muscle scar between the thicker end of the adductor scar and the dorsal pallial line which is not distinguishable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FDFAFBCFC9461D16" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[545,607,1087,1113]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FDFAFBCFC9461D16" box="[545,607,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, probably fused with the adductor. The posterior adductor muscle of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FA85FBCFCE851D16" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1374,1436,1087,1113]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FA85FBCFCE851D16" box="[1374,1436,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is obliquely oval and placed dorso-anteriorly of the pallial sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5A9969FFE0FC5FFB91CF151D34" box="[900,1036,1121,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,215,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[202,1386,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D: Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus MLP 3623. A–B: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. C–D: close-up view of hinge teeth. E–H: Ensis macha, MLP 6829. E–F: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. G–H: close-up view of hinge teeth. Scale bars: A–F = 2 cm; G–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
); in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FB9AFB92CF671D34" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1089,1150,1122,1147]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FB9AFB92CF671D34" box="[1089,1150,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
this muscle lies posterodorsally, not in touch with the pallial sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137F2A5A9969FFE0FD59FB74C81B1DD1" box="[642,770,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[238,1350,215,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-22@2.[202,1386,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–D: Solen (Ensisolen) tehuelchus MLP 3623. A–B: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. C–D: close-up view of hinge teeth. E–H: Ensis macha, MLP 6829. E–F: schematic drawings of the inside of valves. G–H: close-up view of hinge teeth. Scale bars: A–F = 2 cm; G–H = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4742429" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4742429/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Figs. 1E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF1CFB57CFE31C03" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
Furthermore, the foot of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FE39FB57C9391D8E" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[482,544,1191,1217]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FE39FB57C9391D8E" box="[482,544,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more cylindrical and posteriorly elongated but slightly laterally compressed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FF6EFB3ACBEB1DAC" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[181,242,1226,1251]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF6EFB3ACBEB1DAC" box="[181,242,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and the siphons are fused with transversal constrictions but smooth and variable in morphology in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FABBFB3ACE841DAC" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1376,1437,1226,1251]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FABBFB3ACE841DAC" box="[1376,1437,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FF44FB1CCA3A1C49" author="Cosel, R." box="[159,291,1260,1286]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="283 - 311" refId="ref9304" refString="Cosel, R. v. (1990) An introduction to the razor shells (Bivalvia: Solenacea). In: B. Morton, ed., The Bivalvia - Proceedings of a memorial symposium in honour of Sir Charles Maurice Yonge. Hong Kong University, Hong Kong, pp. 283 - 311." type="book chapter" year="1990">Cosel 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FEEBFB1CCAAF1C48" author="Owen, G." box="[304,438,1260,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="59 - 97" refId="ref12248" refString="Owen, G. (1959) Observations on the Solenacea with reasons for excluding the family Glaucomyidae. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, Biological Sciences, 242 (687), 59 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1959.0001" type="journal article" year="1959">Owen 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FDB8FB1CC81B1C48" author="Atkins, D." box="[611,770,1260,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="181 - 308" refId="ref8203" refString="Atkins, D. (1936) On the ciliary mechanisms and interrelationships of lamellibranchs. Part I. New observations on sorting mechanisms. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, 79 (2), 181 - 308" type="journal article" year="1936">Atkins (1936)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, both genera have long and narrow gills, almost free along their length and with the dorsal edges of the ascending lamellae of the outer demibranchs fused with the mantle. However, the longitudinal muscles related to the ctenidia are more developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FBC6FAC2CF431C04" authorityName="Schumacher" authorityYear="1817" box="[1053,1114,1330,1355]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pharidae" genus="Ensis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FBC6FAC2CF431C04" box="[1053,1114,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Ensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FB6FFAC1CFEB1C04" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1204,1266,1329,1355]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FB6FFAC1CFEB1C04" box="[1204,1266,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35E65549969FFE0FF1CFAA4CF6B1CFC" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFB36DF9969FFE0FF1CFAA4CF6B1CFC" blockId="3.[151,1437,601,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FF1CFAA4CA7A1C21" bold="true" box="[199,355,1364,1390]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C444D5C9969FFE0FD85FAA4C9851C21" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[606,668,1364,1390]" class="Bivalvia" family="Solenidae" genus="Solen" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Adapedonta" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FD85FAA4C9851C21" box="[606,668,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Solen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are mainly distributed in the Indo-Pacific region with some exceptions occurring along the Atlantic coasts of Europe, northern Pacific Ocean, and southwestern Atlantic Ocean from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764F9969FFE0FF24FA69CA5A1CFC" box="[255,323,1433,1459]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F353764F9969FFE0FEBEFA69CACD1CFC" box="[357,468,1433,1459]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FE38FA69C9AA1CFC" author="Guerra, A. & Lodeiros, C. & Gaspar, M. & Da Costa, F." box="[483,691,1433,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref9998" refString="Guerra, A., Lodeiros, C., Gaspar, M. & Da Costa, F. (2011) Razor clams: Biology, aquaculture and fisheries. Conselleia do Mar, Xunta de Galicia, 428 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Guerra
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FDE1FA6AC9721CFC" box="[570,619,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FD65FA69C85E1CFC" author="Huber, M." box="[702,839,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" refId="ref10272" refString="Huber, M. (2010) Compendium of bivalves. A full-color guide to 3,300 of the World's Marine Bivalves. A status on Bivalvia after 250 years of research. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, 901 pp." type="book" year="2010">Huber 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FC89FA69CF071CFC" author="Saeedi, H. & Basher, Z. & Costello, M. J." box="[850,1054,1433,1460]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref12670" refString="Saeedi, H., Basher, Z. & Costello, M. J. (2016) Modelling present and future global distributions of razor clams (Bivalvia: Solenidae). Helgoland Marine Research, 70 (1), 23, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 10152 - 016 - 0477 - 4" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Saeedi
|
||
<emphasis id="B930EACD9969FFE0FC7FFA6AC8CC1CFC" box="[932,981,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="544">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD54B2E9969FFE0FBF2FA69CF7F1CFC" author="Saeedi, H. & Dennis T. E. & Costello M. J." box="[1065,1126,1433,1459]" pageId="3" pageNumber="544" pagination="592 - 604" refId="ref12796" refString="Saeedi, H., Dennis T. E. & Costello M. J. (2017) Bimodal latitudinal species richness and high endemicity of razor clams (Mollusca). Journal of Biogeography, 44, 592 - 604. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12903" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |