299 lines
36 KiB
XML
299 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795944" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877467" ID-ISSN="1734-1833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795944" checkinTime="1588191590610" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Mengjie, Keyzer, Roger De, Hutchinson, Paul, Pang, Hong & Ślipiński, Adam" docDate="2020" docId="03ED87B7CB7B1B3FFB83FA62FF15FDBE" docLanguage="en" docName="AnnalesZoologici.70.1.33-96.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 70 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@7953c5c6" docStyleName="annaleszoologici.2020.journal_article" docTitle="Cnemoplites Newman 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFD4FFCFCB741B2EF845FFA6FFE9FFC6" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="33" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1643441399192" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A Review Of The Australian Macrotomini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Prioninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jin, Mengjie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Keyzer, Roger De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research Associate, Entomology, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hutchinson, Paul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Quarantine WA, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Level 1, 24 Fricker Road, Perth Airport, WA 6105, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences / School of Ecology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ślipiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia; adam. slipinski @ csiro. au</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-03-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541ANZ2020.70.1.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">6110e21e-b367-41ab-98f4-14b4b437c1c3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1734-1833</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3776678</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3795944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163877467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3795944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED87B7CB7B1B3FFB83FA62FF15FDBE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED87B7CB7B1B3FFB83FA62FF15FDBE" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection box="[966,1294,1476,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[944,1317,1476,1530]" box="[966,1294,1476,1498]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<heading box="[966,1294,1476,1498]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1842" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[966,1294,1476,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,1120,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[1128,1294,1476,1498]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="351 - 354" refId="ref53467" refString="Newman, E. 1842. List of Longicorns collected at Port Philip, South Australia, by Edmund Higgins, Esq. The Entomologist, London, 22: 351 - 354, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="1842">Newman, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[944,1317,1507,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[944,1317,1476,1530]" box="[944,1317,1507,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[952,1031,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="51.[144,203,1833,1850]" captionTargetBox="[161,1421,200,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[151,1436,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="Figure 6. Cnemoplites spp. A–D: C. argodi Lameere; E–H: C. cephalotes (Pascoe); I–L: C. gahani Lameere; I, J: Lectotype, male; K: female syntype (BNHM–010799817), indentification uncertain. A, E, I: male, dorsal; B, F, J: male, ventral; C, G, K: female, dorsal; D, H, L: male, abdominal ventrites 3–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776692" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776692/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1044,1059,1508,1529]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="52.[144,203,1859,1876]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,206,1778]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[151,1436,194,1781]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="Figure 7. Cnemoplites spp. A–D: C. edulis Newman; E–H: C. australis (Erichson); I–L: C. cnemoplitoides (Thomson). A, E, I: male, dorsal; B, F, J: male, ventral; C, G, K: female, dorsal; D, H, L: male, abdominal ventrites 3–5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776694" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776694/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1071,1115,1508,1529]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="59.[142,201,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,177,1762]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); B: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; C: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); D: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; E: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); F: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; G: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); H: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; I: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; K: Hermerius impar Newman; L: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776708/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">14F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1127,1164,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[142,201,1757,1774]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,178,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,177,1721]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. A–C: male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Teispes insularis (Hope); B: Utra nitida Jordan; C: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). D–R: ovipositor. D: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); E: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; F: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); G: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; H: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); I: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; J: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); K: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; L: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; M: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); N: Hermerius impar Newman; O: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); P: Teispes insularis (Hope); R: Utra nitida Jordan; R: Xixuthrus microcerus (White)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776710/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">15I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1176,1202,1507,1529]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="61.[524,583,1884,1901]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,222,1803]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,219,1806]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figure 16. Distribution maps based on specimens examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776712" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776712/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">16</figureCitation>
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E–F,
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<figureCitation box="[1263,1309,1508,1530]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="62.[524,583,1884,1901]" captionTargetBox="[173,1426,231,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@62.[151,1436,217,1804]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figure 17. Distribution maps based on specimens examined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776714" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776714/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">17A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1445,1562,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation author="Newman, E." box="[816,1121,1562,1580]" page="351" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" year="1842">
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<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1842: 351" authorityName="Newman" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="1842" box="[816,1121,1562,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[816,937,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[945,1121,1562,1580]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="351 - 354" refId="ref53467" refString="Newman, E. 1842. List of Longicorns collected at Port Philip, South Australia, by Edmund Higgins, Esq. The Entomologist, London, 22: 351 - 354, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="1842">Newman, 1842: 351</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus box="[1131,1175,1563,1579]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1842" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulis">
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<emphasis box="[1255,1444,1563,1580]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Cnemoplites edulis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Newman" box="[854,985,1588,1605]" firstAuthor="Newman" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="351 - 354" refId="ref53467" refString="Newman, E. 1842. List of Longicorns collected at Port Philip, South Australia, by Edmund Higgins, Esq. The Entomologist, London, 22: 351 - 354, 1 fig." type="book chapter" year="1842">Newman, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1445,1562,1683]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<treatmentCitation author="Lameere, A. A. L." box="[816,1103,1614,1631]" page="54" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName authority="Lameere, 1903 a: 54" authorityName="Lameere" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1903" box="[816,1103,1614,1631]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Paroplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[816,918,1614,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Paroplites</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Lameere" box="[925,1103,1614,1631]" firstAuthor="Lameere" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 216" refId="ref52810" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. 1903 a. Revision des Prionides. Septieme memoire. - Macrotomines. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, Bruxelles, 11: 1 - 216." type="journal article" year="1903" yearSuffix="a">Lameere, 1903a: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus box="[1112,1156,1614,1630]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName authority="Erichson, 1842" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
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<emphasis box="[1236,1444,1614,1631]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Macrotoma australis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Erichson" box="[854,988,1640,1657]" firstAuthor="Erichson" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="83 - 287" refId="ref52193" refString="Erichson, W. F. 1842. Beitrag zur Insecten - Fauna von Vandiemensland, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der geographischen Verbreitung der Insecten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 8 (1): 83 - 287, pls IV-V." type="journal article" year="1842">Erichson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequently designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Delahaye" box="[1253,1442,1640,1657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Delahaye" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" pagination="129 - 138" refId="ref52049" refString="Delahaye, N., Drumont, A. and Komiya, Z. 2016. Description d'une nouvelle espece de Toxeutes de Nouvelle-Caledonie (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Aegosomatini). Les Cahiers Magellanes (NS), 23: 129 - 138, 6 figs." type="book chapter" year="2016">
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Delahaye
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<emphasis box="[1342,1386,1640,1657]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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. Synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Jin" box="[1005,1136,1665,1683]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" refId="ref52631" refString="Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424." type="book" year="2020">
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Jin
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<emphasis box="[1038,1081,1665,1682]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">et al</emphasis>
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. 2020
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="15.[816,1444,1724,1901]" lastBlockId="16.[144,772,180,1901]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1259,1724,1746]" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1252,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="48">Diagnostic combination (Male)</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Large beetles,
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<quantity box="[816,933,1755,1777]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="48" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 mm</quantity>
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long. Dorsum usually unicoloured, black to dark brown, sometimes with elytra slightly yellowish or reddish brown. Sexually dimorphic dense punctures on prothorax and scutellum present in some species only. Head narrower than prothorax; frontoclypeal suture arcuate or weakly angulate; median groove complete. Antennal tubercles moderately prominent, rounded apically. Eyes relatively large, weakly emarginate near antennal insertion, narrowly or moderately separated dorsally. Mandibles short, at most about half of head length, not sexually dimorphic, weakly bent towards ventral side in few species, unidentate apically. Antennal length variable. Scape at least half of head length, posteriorly extending beyond posterior margin of eye or even reaching anterior margin of pronotum, expanding apically, flat with blunt external edge; antennomere 3 longer than scape and antennomere
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<quantity box="[602,648,520,542]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
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most species, except in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[311,471,551,572]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
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<emphasis box="[311,471,551,572]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
. Mentum not fused to submentum. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps weakly expanded and apically slightly truncate. Prothorax transverse with lateral carina regularly dentate; anterior and posterior margins with complete beads. Pronotal disc usually glabrous, sometimes with very sparse and fine hairs, surface with dense coarse punctures. Prosternal process subparallel, extending beyond procoxae, rounded apically. Elytral surfaces moderately to strongly coriaceous, traces of wing venation present on few species; inner apical angle with short spine. Legs relatively long; femora with rows of sharp spines on ventral side. Protibia usually with rows of spines except in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[442,608,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
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<emphasis box="[442,608,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, two or three sharp external projections apically and a pair of subequal spurs; tarsomere 3 moderately lobed; tarsomere 5 length varies in different species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[144,772,180,1901]" lastBlockId="16.[816,1445,180,1901]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,406,1076,1097]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,325,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Description</emphasis>
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. Male.
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</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity box="[498,616,1076,1098]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="42.5" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="25.0">25–60 mm</quantity>
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||
. Dorsum usually uniformly brown or dark brown, sometimes with slightly reddish or yellowish elytra. Head approximately as long as wide, narrower than pronotum. Mandibles usually about 1/3 of head length, in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[557,719,1200,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
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||
<emphasis box="[557,719,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lameere" authorityYear="1912" box="[144,267,1230,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gahani">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,267,1230,1252]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. gahani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
longer than half length of head; mandible weakly to moderately curved inwards, without sexual dimorphism; each mandible wedge-shaped, very thick and strong on lateral side and near the base, unidentate at apex, with one or two extra teeth on incisor edge. Labrum transverse, anterior margin pointed medially with very dense setae; labrum separated from clypeus by arcuate groove; dorsal surface of labrum and clypeus with sparse fine hairs. Frontoclypeal suture angulate or weakly arcuate; median groove distinct and complete. Antennal tubercles relatively prominent, apex rounded. Antenna 11-segmented, filiform, usually extending to the middle of elytra, in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[144,308,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[144,308,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
relatively short, only extending beyond elytral humeral angle, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[436,660,1663,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemoplitoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[436,660,1663,1684]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cnemoplitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
extremely long, almost extending beyond elytra apex. Scape long and weakly flat, at least reaching beyond posteri- or margin of eyes, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[393,617,1756,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemoplitoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[393,617,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cnemoplitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reaching the anterior margin of pronotum; antennomere 3 as long as or slightly longer than scape, in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[509,670,1818,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[509,670,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly shorter than scape; and always longer than antennomere 4. Eyes large, transverse, coarsely facetted, slightly emarginate near antennal foramen; narrowly to moderately separate dorsally. Submentum weakly emarginate at apex, mentum well exposed. Terminal palpomere of maxillary and labial palps elongate oval to weakly expanded, apex slightly truncate. Pronotum transverse, more or less trapezoid with posterior margin broader than anterior margin, sub rectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; complete bead present on both anterior and posterior margin. Lateral carina with rather regular teeth, usually with prominent posterior angles except in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[929,1091,489,510]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,1091,489,510]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Disc surface almost glabrous, sparse and fine hairs present near lateral margin in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; surface almost uniformly densely and coarsely punctate, with very weakly elevated and shiny area medially. Prosternum usually coriaceous punctate, in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[816,984,643,665]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,984,643,665]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only with few fine punctures; surface usually with sparse fine hairs, densely setose in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; hypomeron well-defined, as broad as or slightly narrower than prosternal process; prosternal process sub-parallel, strongly projecting towards mesoventrite, rounded apically. Mesoventral process relatively narrow, emarginate at apex. Ventral side of pterothorax and coxae covered with golden hairs. Metanepisternum weakly constricted near posterior margin. Scutellum rounded or weakly emarginate apically; surface variable. Elytral surfaces covered with irregular coriaceous sculpture, glabrous and usually shiny, relatively dull in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[1087,1311,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemoplitoides">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1087,1311,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cnemoplitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; without or with very weak traces of venation presenting on basal elytra; elytral apices rounded usually with short sutural spine, spines absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[1114,1223,1107,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1114,1223,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; epipleuron almost complete, narrowing apically. Legs strong; femur subparallel, with rows of sharp spines on ventral side; tibia weakly expanded towards apex, surface rough and usually with rows of spines along outer margin, spines absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[926,1087,1261,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1087,1261,1283]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventral surface bearing sensory setae apically; each tibia with one or two apical projections and a pair of subequal spurs; tarsi moderately strong; tarsomere 3 moderately to strongly lobed; tarsomere 5 usually as long as or shorter than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined, longer than tarsomeres 1 and 2 combined in
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[920,1085,1447,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis box="[920,1085,1447,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Abdominal ventrites 1–4 with sexual setal patches except in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1842" box="[1198,1352,1478,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Macrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1198,1352,1478,1499]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Jin & Keyzer & Hutchinson & Pang & Ślipiński" baseAuthorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cnemoplitoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cnemoplitoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the sizes of setal patches and length of setae varies in different species; setae present along the edge of ventrites 1–5, especially on the apex of ventrite 5. Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1086,1187,1601,1623]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="59.[142,201,1808,1825]" captionTargetBox="[164,1416,185,1753]" captionTargetId="figure@59.[151,1436,177,1762]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="Figure 14. Male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); B: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; C: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); D: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; E: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); F: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; G: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); H: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; I: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); J: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; K: Hermerius impar Newman; L: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776708" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776708/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegmen longer than sternite VII; parameres moderately long, rounded apically with triangular projections at the base; penis usually as long as tegmen, longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1231,1353,1694,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argodi">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1231,1353,1694,1715]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. argodi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pascoe" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalotes">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. cephalotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; dorsal apex broadly rounded while ventral apex narrowly rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="16.[816,1445,180,1901]" lastBlockId="17.[144,771,180,632]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,952,1787,1808]" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Body usually more elongate than in male, sexual setal patches absent on abdominal ventrites. Ovipositor long; apical sclerosed part usually less than half length of baculus, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[1111,1220,1879,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edulis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1220,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="49">C. edulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
about 2/3 length of baculus (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[252,347,180,202]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="60.[142,201,1757,1774]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,178,1716]" captionTargetId="figure@60.[151,1436,177,1721]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figure 15. A–C: male genitalia, each figure from left to right: tegmen (ventral), tegmen (lateral), penis (ventral). A: Teispes insularis (Hope); B: Utra nitida Jordan; C: Xixuthrus microcerus (White). D–R: ovipositor. D: Agrianome spinicollis (Macleay); E: Analophus parallelus Waterhouse; F: Anomophysis coxalis (Gahan); G: Archetypus marginatus sp. nov.; H: Brephilydia jejuna (Pascoe); I: Cnemoplites edulis Newman; J: Cryptipus frenchi (Blackburn); K: Eurynassa servillei Thomson; L: Geoffmonteithia queenslanda Jin, de Keyzer et Ślipiński; M: Hagrides princeps (Gahan); N: Hermerius impar Newman; O: Pseudoplites hamali (Lameere); P: Teispes insularis (Hope); R: Utra nitida Jordan; R: Xixuthrus microcerus (White)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3776710" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3776710/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Fig. 15I</figureCitation>
|
||
); distal gonocoxites very short and small, moderately to strongly truncate apically, stylus large, inserted laterally and close to gonocoxite apex, expanded apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="17.[144,771,180,632]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,299,302,324]" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,292,302,324]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Based on the molecular results (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Jin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jin" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" refId="ref52631" refString="Jin, M., Zwick, A., Slipinski, A., de Keyzer, R. and H. Pang. 2020. Museomics reveals extensive cryptic diversity of Australian prionine longhorn beetles with implications for their classification and conservation. Systematic Entomology; https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12424." type="book" year="2020">
|
||
Jin
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we excluded some species from the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and placed them in two separated genera:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Newman, 1844" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hermerius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Hermerius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jin, de Keyzer et Slipinski" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,414,395,416]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Hagrides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[298,414,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Hagrides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We have subsequently found morphological evidence to support these molecular clades (discussed below). The monophyly of the clade with the remaining species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1842" box="[510,666,487,508]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Cnemoplites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,666,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="50">Cnemoplites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not strongly supported on the molecular tree, and we have not been able to find morphological characters to support that clade, and its monophyly requires a further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |