194 lines
27 KiB
XML
194 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="577A6A4F8A8FDE5BB448894B60AC2E92" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2611.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303921" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629699555183" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saboori, Alireza, Wohltmann, Andreas & Hakimitabar, Masoud" docDate="2010" docId="03E95902FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AFC6F986" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02611p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2611 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2611.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Achaemenothrombiidae Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar 2010, fam. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFD0217AFFAE0B6CC731BC09AC25FFDC" masterDocTitle="A new family of trombidioid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1699097650666" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8D3B5AED8AA1BB0230748604F9CDDD2">
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<mods:title id="A88007BA32806B9A03CB630E0665F756">A new family of trombidioid mites (Acari: Prostigmata) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2F3D4A1A23E70AF7A3AFB4638BF1D37" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E5E4934D8B31ED80963D45D01E534F6A">Saboori, Alireza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B770A0A69B5F65DD94A13610ED5CCDFD">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4413F3EF3FF167B67A2E363A0059409C">Wohltmann, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4861D769E2EA58D7B40E38267FDAA7BF">Findorffstr. 11, D- 27721 Ritterhude, Germany. E-mail: wohltman @ uni-bremen. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DD9D7B669319F4810500A12F93A4FC92">Hakimitabar, Masoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ECFA23B7E23549D3E8FAC0A4CF3EF850">Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7B080E07CAE5060C6129E5A61E46E754">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="08C78EAA8FBBE729A52CA401309FB9DE">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F49535A8801AD10E9A9442A37894210D">2010-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F9C21CC5DD2023BC01D0658C10613C6">2611</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E95902FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AFC6F986" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5310967" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5310967" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E95902FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AFC6F986" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E95902FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AFC6F986" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C35ABB9FFFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AE18FF25" box="[151,573,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AE18FF25" blockId="1.[151,573,223,287]" box="[151,573,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0B75F78FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AE18FF25" bold="true" box="[151,573,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6AE18FF25" bold="true" box="[151,573,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6BCD6ADE6FF25" ID-CoL="5WF" authority="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar, 2010" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,451,223,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="fam. nov.">Achaemenothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207897DFFAF0B6DC6FBBCD6AE18FF25" box="[458,573,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" rank="family">fam. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABB9FFFAF0B6DC7A6BD0CAEE7FEBB" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7A6BD0CAD03FEC3" blockId="1.[151,573,223,287]" box="[151,294,261,287]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="137BF491FFAF0B6DC7AEBD0CAD38FEC3" box="[159,285,261,287]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURES 7–10" captionStart-4="FIGURES 11–13" captionStart-5="FIGURES 14–19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,271,1965,1989]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,255,1046,1070]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,272,1911,1935]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,269,1960,1984]" captionStartId-5="8.[151,270,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox-0="[187,1410,211,1944]" captionTargetBox-2="[170,1429,208,1908]" captionTargetBox-3="[156,1429,208,1880]" captionTargetBox-4="[164,1430,206,1929]" captionTargetBox-5="[277,1331,216,1940]" captionTargetId-0="figure-40@2.[178,1415,197,1951]" captionTargetId-2="figure-30@5.[151,1436,194,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-44@6.[151,1436,194,1890]" captionTargetId-4="figure-47@7.[150,1435,194,1939]" captionTargetId-5="figure-46@8.[257,1341,206,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionTargetPageId-5="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–4. Achaemenothrombium cyrusi gen. et sp. nov. (larva). 1, idiosoma, dorsal view; 2, idiosoma, ventral view; 3, scutum; 4, scutellum I & II." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Achaemenothrombium cyrusi gen. et sp. nov. (larva). Gnathosoma." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Achaemenothrombium cyrusi gen. et sp. nov. (larva). Legs I–III." captionText-3="FIGURES 7–10. Achaemenothrombium talebii (Karimi Irvanlou & Kamali, 2001) comb. nov. (larva). 7, idiosoma, dorsal view; 8, idiosoma, ventral view; 9, scutum; 10, scutellum I & II." captionText-4="FIGURES 11–13. Achaemenothrombium talebii (Karimi Irvanlou & Kamali, 2001) comb. nov. (larva). 11, gnathosoma, dorsal view; 12, gnathosoma, ventral view; 13, coxa-genu of leg I–III." captionText-5="FIGURES 14–19. Achaemenothrombium talebii (Karimi Irvanlou & Kamali, 2001) comb. nov. (larva). 14, Ti I; 15, Ti II; 16, Ti III; 17, Ta I; 18, Ta II; 19, Ta III." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303923" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303925" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303927" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303929" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303931" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5303923/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5303925/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/5303927/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/5303929/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/5303931/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7A6BD59AEE7FEBB" blockId="1.[151,706,335,359]" box="[151,706,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<typeStatus id="54FB56B6FFAF0B6DC7A6BD59ACE9FEBB" box="[151,204,336,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC61CBD59AE40FEBB" authority="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar, 2010" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[301,613,336,359]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrusi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC61CBD59AE40FEBB" box="[301,613,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium cyrusi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC55DBD46AEE7FEBB" bold="true" box="[620,706,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A207897DFFAF0B6DC55DBD46AEE7FEBB" box="[620,706,335,359]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABB9FFFAF0B6DC7A6BD9CAF57FD53" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7A6BD9CAF57FD53" blockId="1.[151,1436,405,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC7A6BD9CAD3FFE73" bold="true" box="[151,282,405,431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Larva: Idiosoma with three dorsal scuta. Prodorsal scutum without lateral flaps. Anus without sclerites. Supracoxal setae present on coxae of leg I. Palpal femur and genu with 1 seta each. Numbers of setae on coxae I–III: 2-2-1, on femora 6-5-5. Ge II and III each with 3 normal setae. Tibia of each leg with 8 to 10 normal setae. Ti I with 4 or 8 solenidia, Ti II with 2 or 3 solenidia. Tarsi of each leg elongate and hypertrichous. Ta I with 1 or 2 famuli, 5 or 8 to 9 solenidia and 6 or more eupathidia. Ti II with 2 to 3 solenidia and 1 eupathidium and famulus. Tarsi I & II with two falciform claws and a claw-like empodium. Tarsus III with inner claw curved outside, shorter and slightly thickened.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35ABB9FFFAF0B6DC7F4BE93AFC6F986" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7F4BE93ACC5FAA6" blockId="1.[151,1436,405,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC7F4BE93AD1BFD68" bold="true" box="[197,318,666,692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The presence of a scutellum, the absence of a solenidion on tibia III and the fusion of telo- and basifemora of legs I–III indicate a close relationship of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC458BEC9A8ACFD06" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[873,1161,704,730]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Achaemenothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
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to the four families of Trombidioidea, i.e.
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC6ABBEECAE6EFD23" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[410,587,741,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombidiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC56BBEECAF1FFD23" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[602,826,741,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC478BEECA83CFD23" authorityName="Feider" authorityYear="1955" box="[841,1049,741,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Neothrombiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC36ABEECA968FD23" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[1115,1357,741,767]" class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microtrombidiidae</taxonomicName>
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(incl.
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6BF03AD7FFCF8" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,346,778,804]" class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eutrombidiinae">Eutrombidiinae</taxonomicName>
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) (
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<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC642BF03ADF6FCF8" box="[371,467,778,804]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,247,973,997]" captionText="TABLE 3. Putative apomorphies of Trombidioidea subgroups (larva only) and corresponding state of Achaemenothrombiidae" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Table 3</tableCitation>
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). However, no characters of
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC40EBF03A871FCFF" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[831,1108,778,803]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC40EBF03A871FCFF" box="[831,1108,778,803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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demonstrate a clear sister relationship, or allow inclusion into any of these families without unwarranted upheaval of one (or more) families. Few analyses of phylogenetic relationships within the Trombidoidea have been carried out, most of which included larval ectomorphology only (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD195E5FFAF0B6DC586BF73AF50FC48" author="Welbourn, W. C." box="[695,885,890,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref5844" refString="Welbourn, W. C. (1984) Phylogenetic studies on Trombidioidea, In: Griffiths, DA, Bowmann, C E, eds. Acarology VI, Vol. 1, Ellis Horwood Ltd., Chichester, pp. 135 - 142." type="book chapter" year="1984">Welbourn 1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD195E5FFAF0B6DC4B2BF73AFE4FC48" author="Welbourn, W. C." box="[899,961,890,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" pagination="163 - 170" refId="ref5891" refString="Welbourn, W. C. (1991) Phylogenetic studies of terrestrial Parasitengona, In: Dusbabek F, Bukva V, eds. Modern Acarology 2, The Hague: SPB Academic Publishing bv / Prague: Academia, pp. 163 - 170." type="book chapter" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD195E5FFAF0B6DC4FEBF73A847FC48" author="Zhang, Z. - Q." box="[975,1122,890,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" pagination="205 - 237" refId="ref6050" refString="Zhang, Z. - Q. (1994) Neothrombidiidae (Acari: Trombidioidea) of the world: Systematic review with a phylogentic analysis and descriptions of new genera. Oriental Insects, 28, 205 - 237." type="journal article" year="1994">Zhang 1994</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD195E5FFAF0B6DC35EBF73A964FC48" author="Wohltmann, A." box="[1135,1345,890,916]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" pagination="436 - 457" refId="ref5938" refString="Wohltmann, A. (2006) The phylogenetic relationships of and within the Microtrombidiidae (Acari: Prostigmata: Parasitengona). In: Gabrys G, Ignatowicz S, eds. Advances in Polish Acarology. Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa, pp. 436 - 457." type="book chapter" year="2006">Wohltmann 2006</bibRefCitation>
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,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD195E5FFAF0B6DC27FBF73ACFDFC66" author="Makol, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref5668" refString="Makol, J. (2007) Generic level review and phylogeny of Trombidiidae and Podothrombiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida: Trombidioidea) of the World. Annales Zoologici, 57 (1), 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="2007">Makol 2007</bibRefCitation>
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), and most of which were not successful to provide unambiguous support (=apomorphies) for their hypotheses (
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<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC602BFCCADB1FC03" box="[307,404,965,991]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,247,973,997]" captionText="TABLE 3. Putative apomorphies of Trombidioidea subgroups (larva only) and corresponding state of Achaemenothrombiidae" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Table 3</tableCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC69FBFCCAEE0FC02" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[430,709,965,990]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC69FBFCCAEE0FC02" box="[430,709,965,990]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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shares just one of these convincing apomorphies; i.e. the presence of a scutellum. Of the other vague characters listed as support for a particular clade,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6B819ADBAFBF5" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,415,1040,1065]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC7A6B819ADBAFBF5" box="[151,415,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC502B819AEF7FBF6" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[563,722,1040,1066]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the presence of two setae on coxa II. However, two setae on coxa II are also present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC6D9B83CAE94FB93" authorityName="Feider" authorityYear="1955" box="[488,689,1077,1103]" class="Arachnida" family="Neothrombiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and moreover some Trombidiina other than Trombidoidea. Presence of more than one solenidium on tarsus II as well as the presence of multiple eupathida on tarsus I are common features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC6BAB889AEB1FB45" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[395,660,1152,1177]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC6BAB889AEB1FB45" box="[395,660,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC5FFB889AFB9FB46" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[718,924,1152,1178]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, multiple eupathidia ventrally on tarsus I do also occur in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC525B8ACAEF8FB63" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[532,733,1189,1215]" class="Arachnida" family="Johnstonianidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Johnstonianidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the number of solenidia on tarsus II ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="4CB845F1FFAF0B6DC27FB8ACA9B9FB63" box="[1358,1436,1189,1215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" unit="in" value="1.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="0.0">0–3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6B8C2AD79FB38" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,348,1227,1252]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" genus="Podothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC7A6B8C2AD79FB38" box="[151,348,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Podothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- strong indication of the low value of both characters for phylogenetic interpretations. Moreover, differences in leg setation, presence of a bifid odontus and presence of two setae on coxa II make a close relationship of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC692B91CAE8EFAF2" box="[419,683,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaementhrombium</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC5C6B91CAFEBFAF3" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[759,974,1301,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
unlikely. With regard to both cases,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6B933AD13FA88" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[151,310,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC640B933AE1AFA88" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[369,575,1338,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Podothrombiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Podothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC57AB932AF71FA88" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[587,852,1339,1364]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC57AB932AF71FA88" box="[587,852,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks other apomorphies listed for the respective taxon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFFE814FFAF0B6DC7F7B98CAFC6F986" blockId="1.[151,1436,405,1626]" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">
|
||
With regard to palp and leg setation patterns, which are often used to define families, the particular setation pattern of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC64EB9A2AEB4FA18" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[383,657,1451,1476]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC64EB9A2AEB4FA18" box="[383,657,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
again does not allow an affiliation to any other family without contradictions (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC66AB9D9AD9AFA36" box="[347,447,1488,1514]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,231,252,273]" captionText="TABLE 4. Setation patterns of Trombidioidea." pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
). Of the 15 segments compared in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC44CB9D9AFF9FA36" box="[893,988,1488,1514]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,231,252,273]" captionText="TABLE 4. Setation patterns of Trombidioidea." pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC4DDB9D9A921FA35" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[1004,1284,1488,1513]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC4DDB9D9A921FA35" box="[1004,1284,1488,1513]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has just six similarities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC650B9FCAE60F9D3" authorityName="Thor" authorityYear="1935" box="[353,581,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Microtrombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Microtrombidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, five each for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC5C3B9FCAFB6F9D3" authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[754,915,1525,1551]" class="Arachnida" family="Trombidiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trombidiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Podothrombidiidae, and only two with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC7A6BA13AD7CF9E8" authorityName="Feider" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,345,1562,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Neothrombiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Neothrombiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Unique leg and palp characters for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C409397FFAF0B6DC431BA12A82DF9E8" authorityName="Saboori & Wohltmann & Hakimitabar" authorityYear="2010" box="[768,1032,1563,1588]" class="Arachnida" family="Achaemenothrombiidae" genus="Achaemenothrombium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9343406FFAF0B6DC431BA12A82DF9E8" box="[768,1032,1563,1588]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Achaemenothrombium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are Ti I–III with 8 or more N, Ti I with 4 or more solenidia and Ta I with 5 or more solenidia (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC460BA49AF93F986" box="[849,950,1600,1626]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="11.[151,247,973,997]" captionText="TABLE 3. Putative apomorphies of Trombidioidea subgroups (larva only) and corresponding state of Achaemenothrombiidae" pageId="1" pageNumber="17">Tables 3</tableCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C2DDAFFFAF0B6DC4F2BA49AFF0F986" box="[963,981,1600,1626]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,231,252,273]" captionText="TABLE 4. Setation patterns of Trombidioidea." pageId="1" pageNumber="17">4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |