327 lines
46 KiB
XML
327 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="D0630D57BAA62BA5F18E661BB0FFFA5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB20DFFB3F3D0809DFA98FE56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres minutissimi Ashmead 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7FE7430CEE1AC42B8BD29EC70C59B45B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D268AD21F49521F5B5DDBBA8DB82DD2C">
|
||
<mods:title id="7ABDE8427BD3224751ED55BB365F311B">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="E3F4C73C587DFFA531227926CA97ED26" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FA6975CB1CE7B88D893AC20618B78FF8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E2FDA9767CB64976638787ED21F00DAB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9B148E4170586D85ACA4CFAC348EE315">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6A830B4CB7EC9D3A05940EB987719430" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="59C8ABACE88FCCD714573F8354174F4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1022F016E22F3E4F171C8287C5F32529">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="96640E28675694E0EA998BF66532840D">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7C9C2A6C938E3ACA893E6A3D9A1F6A93">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9EEEA57185013AC4636C5CC85C414C8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EF31D3E17BA66881AC7D96D4B384BCA1">
|
||
<mods:title id="AE37508F0EE1F450F77C71F516C2651F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="88CC51ECF720FAF88FE8F9035ED98D8A">
|
||
<mods:date id="D3CF85D76C825DB1D4D7B15BEAF21899">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FBFFC12C482CB336BE587D758E7DA97D" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="E350C79E149B83A493EF3BB0E6603710">2019-10-11</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7EE1DFDA16E3EA7D06C49878361F9BBB" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="06FFB33732BE0B777C6CF64AA38676B8">4685</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1BAFD0931EA8F8E23CA26A3D2EA6C9D3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="39BDCA221860E4E281413001F3275CCD">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="BD4B4E542D7DB8CE1D66A492174215FF" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="784FCC0C370878568D90CB054BE025E6">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="948F2ACADA3F2860C80D9B25E8BB19AC">67</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="11F8DF9D3BE94BAF1225DDCE7E6FA6EA">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B36F2FDA96EA69B873C027472FEC491F" type="CLB-Dataset">22516</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9568C30891FC7E53207F93F943A797AC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FAF2BD7303BEA31C5288483C24799144" type="GBIF-Dataset">77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="16FD7D59CF7EBDAAA0715839791EF827" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B902BCA1A8648009CD19A8FF10AF409A" type="Zenodo-Dep">3772829</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD5F498FD3F593036D559047218F8162" type="ZooBank">5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E287CBB20DFFB3F3D0809DFA98FE56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830204" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB20DFFB3F3D0809DFA98FE56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB20DFFB3F3D0809DFA98FE56" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20DFFBDF3D0809DFDF7F9D6" box="[151,614,1521,1547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20DFFBDF3D0809DFDF7F9D6" blockId="38.[151,614,1521,1583]" box="[151,614,1521,1547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0BC81B1B20DFFBDF3D0809DFDF7F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF3D0809DFDF7F9D6" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,614,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF3D0809DFDF7F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,614,1521,1547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF3D0809DFE33F9D6" bold="true" box="[151,418,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20DFFBDF2E0809DFDF7F9D6" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[423,614,1521,1547]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20DFFBDF3D08379FE0FF9F2" box="[151,414,1557,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20DFFBDF3D08379FE0FF9F2" blockId="38.[151,614,1521,1583]" box="[151,414,1557,1583]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20DFFBDF3D88379FE89F9F2" box="[159,280,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figures 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20DFFBDF2628379FECFF9F2" box="[293,350,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20DFFBDF22D8379FE04F9F2" box="[362,405,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">18o</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20DFFBDF3D08336FBAFF9AC" box="[151,1086,1624,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20DFFBDF3D08336FBAFF9AC" blockId="38.[151,1086,1624,1650]" box="[151,1086,1624,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF3D08336FD8CF9AC" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,541,1624,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF3D08336FEE7F9AC" box="[151,374,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20DFFBDF23C8334FD8CF9AC" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[379,541,1624,1649]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF1618336FD67F9AC" box="[550,758,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Trans. Am. Ent. Soc.</emphasis>
|
||
12: 301.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF0128336FC16F9AF" box="[853,903,1626,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material: USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20DFFBDF3D083F5FCDDF82A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20DFFBDF3D083F5FA95F856" blockId="38.[151,1436,1688,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF3D083F5FE47F96E" bold="true" box="[151,470,1688,1715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF29883F5FDEEF96E" box="[479,639,1689,1715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF1D583F5FD35F96E" box="[658,676,1689,1715]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘Jacksnville Fla’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF20583D1FDD1F90A" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[322,576,1725,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">Ceroptres minutissimi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF10F83D1FDCCF90A" box="[584,605,1725,1751]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
Ashm.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘USNMENT 00892586’ (white label, QR code) / ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF25F838DFE1CF926" box="[280,397,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF2D4838DFE39F926" box="[403,424,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF2EA838DFCC6F926" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[429,855,1760,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF2EA838DFD33F926" box="[429,674,1761,1787]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20DFFBDF1E1838DFCC6F926" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[678,855,1760,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF7E2838DFA0DF926" box="[1189,1436,1761,1787]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF3E78269FF55F8C2" box="[160,196,1797,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF3A28269FE97F8C2" box="[229,262,1797,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) with the following labels: ‘Jacksnville Fla’ (white label) / ‘Type’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B233C80B20DFFBDF7CC8269FF7EF851" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609012225" collectorName="Type No." country="United States of America" location="U. S." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF7CC8269FAB8F8C2" box="[1163,1321,1797,1823]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF6698269FE42F89E" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF6698269FE89F89E" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20DFFBDF2588245FE42F89E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[287,467,1832,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF0778245FCC5F89E" box="[816,852,1833,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
&
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF03D8245FC0AF89E" box="[890,923,1833,1859]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
); ‘Jacksnville Fla’ (white label) / ‘Collection Ashmead’ (white label) / ‘
|
||
<collectorName id="26BE530BB20DFFBDF2F18221FDB2F8BA" box="[438,547,1869,1895]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type No.</collectorName>
|
||
2831
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20DFFBDF12F8221FD08F8BA" box="[616,665,1869,1895]" name="United States of America" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
N.M.’ (red label) / ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF0378221FB51F8BA" authority="Ashm." authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[880,1216,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">Ceroptres minutissimi Ashm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
’ (white label, handwritten)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/ ‘
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB20DFFBDF24D821DFE39F856" box="[266,424,1905,1931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF2E9821DFE52F856" box="[430,451,1905,1931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF28D821DFCE8F856" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[458,889,1904,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF28D821DFD51F856" box="[458,704,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20DFFBDF181821DFCE8F856" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[710,889,1904,1931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, IL-V desig-2017’ (red label) (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF795821DFB67F856" box="[1234,1270,1905,1931]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20DFFBDF38082F8FCDDF82A" blockId="38.[151,1436,1688,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF38082F8FE22F872" bold="true" box="[199,435,1940,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B20DFFBDF28382F9FE76F872" box="[452,487,1941,1967]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). New material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20DFFBDF06382F9FCEBF872" box="[804,890,1941,1967]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B20DFFBDF77882F9FBF7F872" box="[1087,1126,1941,1967]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
with the following location data:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20DFFBDF39382D5FE86F80E" box="[212,279,1977,2003]" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MEX</collectingCountry>
|
||
: P233, Bosques de Santa Fe (Cuajimalpa,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B20DFFBDF1AC82D5FCD2F80E" box="[747,835,1977,2003]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CDMX</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB20DFFBDF01282D4FB9BF80E" box="[853,1034,1976,2003]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="00.59" value="19.350164">19°21’00.59” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7F501AB20DFFBDF75282D4FB5CF80E" box="[1045,1229,1976,2003]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="25.38" value="-99.27372">99°16’25.38” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Ex. unknown gall on leaves,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20DFFBDF24982B0FECEF82A" box="[270,351,2012,2039]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.571" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1571.0">1571m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20DFFBDF22D82B1FE4BF82A" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[362,474,2013,2039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20DFFBDF22D82B1FE4BF82A" box="[362,474,2013,2039]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB20DFFBDF2B782B1FDFBF825" box="[496,618,2013,2040]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-06-28">28.vi.2016</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="FFF5101DB20DFFBDF13E82B1FD48F82A" box="[633,729,2013,2039]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-07">vii.2016</date>
|
||
, JP-V leg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20CFFBCF38085F4FEC0FEC2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF38085F4FEC0FEC2" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF38085F4FEABFF6E" bold="true" box="[199,314,152,179]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species can be recognized by its small size (both females and males usually a little more than 1.0 mm long), its long hypopygium, which appears considerably projected above the upper surface of the metasoma and by having the pedicel almost 2.0 times as long as wide, being about as long as F1 (which is as long as F2 or just slightly shorter).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20CFFBCF380844BFDC1F8C2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF380844BFC39FE9F" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[199,936,295,322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF380844BFEFCFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,365,295,322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF23B8444FDA6FE9F" bold="true" box="[380,567,296,322]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20CFFBCF040844BFCCDFE9F" box="[775,860,295,322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=4).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF3808427FD02FE70" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF3808427FE9AFEBB" bold="true" box="[199,267,331,358]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF25C8427FEE3FEBB" box="[283,370,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF2388420FE2BFEBB" box="[383,442,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mainly brown to dark brown. Head and mesosoma brown to dark brown; tegulae yellow. Antennae yellow, the tip sometimes somewhat darker. Legs brownish yellow. Metasoma brown or dark brown, posteriorly darker. Wings hyaline, veins pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF38084DBFD5BFC87" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF38084DBFE96FE0C" bold="true" box="[199,263,439,465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF29B84DBFDBFFE0C" box="[476,558,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
) round-shaped, almost 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus and almost reaching the base of compound eyes; medially without striae; vertical carinae incomplete and weak, short, running just a little from inner ventral margin of the toruli and delimiting a small depressed area. Clypeus indistinct, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about 1.1 times as long as height of compound eye. Toruli situated below mid-height of compound eye; distance between torulus and compound eye about as long as diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front from finely coriaceous to alutaceous, apparently smooth, with neither punctures nor frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF26B8794FEEEFCCE" box="[300,383,760,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex from finely coriaceous to alutaceous, apparently smooth, without punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 9:4.5:4 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 2. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, apparently smooth, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF380860FFCE6FC34" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF380860FFEABFCA3" bold="true" box="[199,314,867,894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF20C860FFE0FFCA3" box="[331,414,867,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
). 12-segmented; subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel almost 2.0 times as long as F1; pedicel 1.7 times longer than wide; F1 about as long as F2 or just slightly shorter, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment somewhat more than 3.0 times as long as wide and 2.3 times longer than F9.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF380869FFB4EFAAF" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF380869FFEDDFBD0" bold="true" box="[199,332,1011,1037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF01B869EFC3DFBD0" box="[860,940,1010,1037]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with moderately long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.3. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum from finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF3E78132FF7EFBA4" box="[160,239,1118,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, finely coriaceous to alutaceous; anterior grooves very weakly impressed or inconspicuous. Notauli incomplete and weakly impressed, reaching at most the half of the mesoscutum. Parapsidal grooves weakly impressed or inconspicuous. Median groove very short and shallow, almost inconspicuous. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF25381A5FEF6FB39" box="[276,359,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||
) rounded, about as long as wide, weakly wrinkled, sometimes wrinkles only extended laterally and posteriorly, medially weakly sculptured; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae small, ovate, shallow, smooth and very close to each other, separated by a very narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF72A807CFB2CFAF6" box="[1133,1213,1296,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of the mesopleural height. Propodeum pubescent, smooth; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF3808010FC8AFA48" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" box="[199,795,1403,1430]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF3808010FE97FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1404,1430]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a small basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF38080F2FBB7F9DC" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF38080F2FE8BFA64" bold="true" box="[199,282,1438,1465]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Wings.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewings pubescent with long marginal setae, slightly longer than body length. Radial cell closed, about 3.0 times as long as wide (slightly longer in some specimens); areolet not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF3808367FA04F96E" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF3808367FED2F9F8" bold="true" box="[199,323,1547,1573]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF2138366FE37F9F8" box="[340,422,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
). About as long as head plus mesosoma and slightly longer than high in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, about 0.3 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures and not dorsodistally incised. Subsequent terga, sparsely punctate. Hypopygium long and very projected above the upper surface of the metasoma. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine about as long as wide and just slightly projected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF38083D1FDC1F8C2" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF38083D1FE9AF90A" bold="true" box="[199,267,1725,1751]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to female, except for the following morphological traits: body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B20CFFBCF73183D1FB6CF905" box="[1142,1277,1725,1752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=3). Antennae with 15 segments, filiform; F1 1.2 times longer than F2 and not excavated. POL:OOL:LOL = 8:4:4; OOL about as long as the diameter of lateral ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20CFFBCF3808244FD62F8BA" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF3808244FD62F8BA" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF3808244FEC8F89E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1832,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20CFFBCF22F8244FE0FF89F" box="[360,414,1832,1858]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jacksonville, state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20CFFBCF1E48244FD67F89E" box="[675,758,1832,1859]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20CFFBCF04B8244FC2BF89E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[780,954,1832,1859]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20CFFBCF0808244FBDAF89F" author="Burks, B. D." box="[967,1099,1832,1858]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20CFFBCF7CC8244FB70F89F" box="[1163,1249,1832,1858]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB20CFFBCF60C8244FE81F8BA" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (in this work, see the additional material).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B20CFFBCF3808203FE77F82B" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB20CFFBCF3808203FE77F82B" blockId="39.[151,1437,152,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF3808203FEB0F857" bold="true" box="[199,289,1903,1930]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Originally reared from galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF1DC821DFB4AF857" authority="(Ashmead, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[667,1243,1903,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusminutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF1DC821DFB9DF857" box="[667,1036,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neuroterus quercusminutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20CFFBCF75B821CFB42F857" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1052,1235,1903,1930]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which produces leaf galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF26882F8FDDAF870" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill." box="[303,587,1939,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF26882F8FD9BF870" box="[303,522,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Quercus virginiana</emphasis>
|
||
Mill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF11A82F8FC84F873" box="[605,789,1939,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF11A82F8FD2AF873" box="[605,699,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB20CFFBCF0F982FFFBC9F873" author="Burks, B. D." box="[958,1112,1939,1966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The new material collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB20CFFBCF39382DBFEBBF80C" box="[212,298,1975,2001]" name="Mexico" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
was obtained from undetachable galls on leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF02C82D4FB9FF80C" authority="Nee" authorityName="Nee" authorityYear="1801" box="[875,1038,1975,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF02C82D4FC4AF80C" box="[875,987,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Q. rugosa</emphasis>
|
||
Née
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF75982D4FB45F80F" box="[1054,1236,1975,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="39" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF75982D4FBEDF80F" box="[1054,1148,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B20CFFBCF7AD82DBFADAF80C" box="[1258,1355,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1752,1777]" captionTargetBox="[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[251,1336,166,1733]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 18. Some of the galls mentioned in this study: a) an undescribed species of Andricus (ref. 069); b) Sphaeroteras nr pulchripennis (ref. 103); c) Dros perlentum (ref. 123); d) Neuroterus eugeros (ref. 182); e) Andricus georgei (ref. 206); f) unknown leaf gall of Neuroterus (ref. 225); g) unknown leaf spherical gall (ref. 266); h) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 303); i) Andricus sphaericus (ref. 307); j) Andricus group georgei (ref. 312); k) Melikaiella amphibolensis (ref. 338); l) an undescribed species of Andricus on leaves (ref. P015); m) Atrusca sp. (ref. P149); n) unknown (P225); o) unknown undetachable leaf gall (ref. P233); p) unknown gall inside secondary leaf nerves (ref. P307); q) Atrusca pictor (ref. P322); r) Atrusca sp. (ref. P328); s) unknown (ref. 2B10, 13B6); t) unknown, a mix of galls (ref. 2840); u) unknown leaf petiole gall (ref. P366); v) unknown twig gall (ref. P308)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772874/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 18o</figureCitation>
|
||
), probably belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB20CFFBCF22582B0FE4EF828" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[354,479,2012,2037]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB20CFFBCF22582B0FE4EF828" box="[354,479,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Neuroterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B203FFB3F38085F5FA98FE56" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F38085F5FCD0FF26" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F38085F5FEA5FF6E" bold="true" box="[199,308,153,179]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F20485F5FDAAFF6E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[323,571,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F20485F5FDAAFF6E" box="[323,571,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ceroptres minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from ‘many specimens’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB203FFB3F73D85F5FAF2FF6E" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[1146,1379,152,179]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref55310" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885: 301</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We located and examined
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F2C885D1FE22FF0A" box="[399,435,189,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B203FFB3F2A185D1FD98FF0A" box="[486,521,189,215]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
deposited in USNM from Ashmead’s collection. Based on Ashmead’s description, there should be more specimens belonging to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F185858DFD63FF26" box="[706,754,225,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB203FFB3F3808469FA98FE56" blockId="40.[151,1437,152,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
|
||
According to Ashmead’s description,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB203FFB3F1368469FC82FEC2" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[625,787,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB203FFB3F1368469FC82FEC2" box="[625,787,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C. minutissimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is dark brown or shining black and females have 13-segmented antennae; however, all the specimens studied have a brown body (probably due to the passing of time in the case of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F2508421FED6FEBA" box="[279,327,333,359]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and due to intraspecific variability in the case of the new additional material), and both females from the examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB203FFB3F297841DFD91FE56" box="[464,512,369,395]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series and from the additional material have 12-segmented antennae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |