344 lines
45 KiB
XML
344 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="533147E183B27BEE15D964EED062296C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22516" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="77e441b5-2bdc-4c26-b6fc-b007d8d9ca25" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3772829" ID-ZooBank="5A946337-6921-45CB-B6F8-F64BC48F2D5A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588058821214" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene & Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2019" docId="03E287CBB200FFB7F3D08075FC16F8AE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4685.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4685 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Ceroptres petiolicola Osten-Sacken 1865" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFDBFFB3B22BFF9BF347856CFF91FFDD" masterDocTitle="Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698837771968" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="97CCD59FCFFCC3B00FF47B3D457178CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="16B603024AA9691C97BE9868871C3499">
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<mods:title id="80C04A0A21BB7D0ADC992239AF988B57">Revision of world Ceroptresini (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) with the description of a new genus and five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BDEF5087FAC4F8E3FBACC89BE448A25D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5406728DCA88359682C13D50FD412A00">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A3ED5FAE9A1099154A886D82B42D0AAB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E62D12E219896AEDE43C1546818BFC7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D1CF6D86F10BA1B69B91CBCE099A75C0">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B49187149EF461EA60EA3D13CDCDA634">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F27E1F6472E3F8479B440D626F5AE2DB">
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<mods:date id="5386517E4EF25127CFA28440402E0C96">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DD3ECB5904D7761545DF8F2B2AB9D185">2019-10-11</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="25499AF9F919C3D1C5BE26D1188D6981" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3EA1C876B18DAF7F25D12C003EF6CC96">4685</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6E6C8C6F0E9452C20CDA8F704FD66CE6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4685.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E287CBB200FFB7F3D08075FC16F8AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797503" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163830212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797503" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E287CBB200FFB7F3D08075FC16F8AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E287CBB200FFB7F3D08075FC16F8AE" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB0F3D08075FD33FAEE" box="[151,674,1305,1332]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3D08075FD33FAEE" blockId="43.[151,674,1305,1368]" box="[151,674,1305,1332]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="D0BC81B1B200FFB0F3D08075FD33FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,674,1305,1332]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F3D08075FD33FAEE" authority="(Osten-Sacken, 1861)" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,674,1305,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3D08075FD33FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,674,1305,1332]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3D08075FE00FAE9" bold="true" box="[151,401,1305,1332]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB200FFB0F2E78075FD0BFAEE" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[416,666,1305,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB0F3D08051FECEFA85" box="[151,351,1341,1368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3D08051FECEFA85" blockId="43.[151,674,1305,1368]" box="[151,351,1341,1368]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B200FFB0F3D88051FE89FA8A" box="[159,280,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 4e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13702A58B200FFB0F2638051FEA0FA85" box="[292,305,1341,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">7</figureCitation>
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g–i)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB0F3D080EDFB88FA65" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3D080EDFBF5FA44" blockId="43.[151,1124,1408,1464]" box="[151,1124,1408,1434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F3D080EDFE9EFA44" box="[151,271,1409,1433]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3D080EDFE9EFA44" box="[151,271,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Amblynotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F26780EDFDF3FA44" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1861" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1861" box="[288,610,1408,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F26780EDFE1DFA44" box="[288,396,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petiolicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB200FFB0F2D480ECFDF3FA44" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[403,610,1408,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F12B80EEFCD9FA44" box="[620,840,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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1: 67.
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB200FFB0F0CA80EEFC2EFA47" box="[909,959,1410,1434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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material: MCZ.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3D080CCFB88FA65" blockId="43.[151,1124,1408,1464]" box="[151,1049,1439,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F3D080CCFD76FA65" authority="(Osten-Sacken) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[151,743,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3D080CCFEFCFA65" box="[151,365,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
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(Osten-Sacken)
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB200FFB0F15F80F3FD76FA65" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[536,743,1439,1464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F1B780CDFC5DFA65" box="[752,972,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Proc. Ent. Soc. Phila.</emphasis>
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||
4: 369.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB0F3D0808AFA09F9B0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3D0808AFA09F9B0" blockId="43.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3D0808AFE43F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,466,1509,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material (examined).</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB200FFB0F29E808AFDE8F9DD" box="[473,633,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B200FFB0F1CC808AFD0CF9DD" box="[651,669,1510,1536]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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) with the following labels: ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F09E808AFB58F9DD" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[985,1225,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">Ceroptres petiolicola</taxonomicName>
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O.S.’ (white label, handwritten) / ‘Osten Sacken Coll.’ (white label) / ‘Type 13975’ (red label) / ‘
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<collectionCode id="ED5AAE18B200FFB0F7468366FBD2F9F9" box="[1025,1091,1546,1572]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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Image Database’ (white label) / ‘MCZ-ENT 00013975’ (white label, QR code) / ‘
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<typeStatus id="54F0887FB200FFB0F1808342FCADF995" box="[711,828,1582,1608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4DFD54B200FFB0F0048343FCC9F994" box="[835,856,1583,1609]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F0198342FC60F995" box="[862,1009,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F0198342FC77F995" box="[862,998,1582,1608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Amblynotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amblynotus</taxonomicName>
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?
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F0B08342FAC8F995" authority="Osten-Sacken, 1861" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1861" box="[1015,1369,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
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<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F0B08342FBFEF995" box="[1015,1135,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">petiolicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB200FFB0F7318342FAC8F995" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1142,1369,1582,1608]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, IL-V desig-2018’ (red label) / ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F2F2833FFBD3F9B1" authority="(Osten-Sacken) Osten-Sacken, 1865" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[437,1090,1617,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F2F2833FFD33F9B1" box="[437,674,1618,1645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Osten-Sacken)
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB200FFB0F019833EFBD3F9B1" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[862,1090,1617,1644]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken, 1865</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, IL-V det. 2018’ (white label).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB0F3808319FEA5F898" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3808319FEA5F898" blockId="43.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3808319FEABF94D" bold="true" box="[199,314,1653,1680]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F20F831BFDA5F94D" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[328,564,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F20F831BFDA5F94D" box="[328,564,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F0C3831BFB9FF94D" box="[900,1038,1654,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
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||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F0C3831BFB9FF94D" box="[900,1038,1654,1681]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, from which it can be distinguished by its body coloration (uniformly colored, brownish to black, in
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F03E83F7FB82F969" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[889,1043,1690,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F03E83F7FB82F969" box="[889,1043,1690,1717]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; head and mesosoma black, metasoma brownish orange, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F2FC83D3FDD5F905" box="[443,580,1726,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F2FC83D3FDD5F905" box="[443,580,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the length of the last flagellar segment in females (2.7 times as long as wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F3F2838FFEDEF921" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[181,335,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3F2838FFEDEF921" box="[181,335,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B200FFB0F219838EFE31F921" box="[350,416,1762,1788]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="in" value="2.3">2.3 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F2EF838FFDA5F921" box="[424,564,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F2EF838FFDA5F921" box="[424,564,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the scutellar foveae (separated by a narrow carina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F795838FFAFDF921" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1234,1388,1762,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F795838FFAFDF921" box="[1234,1388,1762,1789]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and by a wide septum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F2C4826BFD9FF8FD" box="[387,526,1798,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F2C4826BFD9FF8FD" box="[387,526,1798,1825]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), among others (see the descriptions of both species and the key to valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB200FFB0F3F18247FEB5F898" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[182,292,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3F18247FEB5F898" box="[182,292,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ceroptres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B200FFB7F3808221FD12FACD" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F3808221FCE6F8B5" blockId="43.[151,1437,1509,2041]" box="[199,887,1869,1897]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F3808221FEFCF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,365,1869,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F23B8222FDA6F8B5" bold="true" box="[380,567,1870,1896]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female. Length</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B200FFB0F1928222FCBAF8B4" box="[725,811,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
(n=1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB0F380821DFA03F86D" blockId="43.[151,1437,1509,2041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F380821DFE9AF851" bold="true" box="[199,267,1905,1932]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Color</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B200FFB0F25A821EFEE7F851" box="[285,374,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B200FFB0F2C1821FFE34F850" box="[390,421,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B200FFB0F2C1821FFE34F850" box="[390,421,1907,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Brownish. Head and mesosoma dark brown; tegulae yellow. Antennae yellow, the tip somewhat darker. Legs yellowish with some infuscate areas. Metasoma light brown. Wings hyaline, veins yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB200FFB7F38082D6FBFDFE2A" blockId="43.[151,1437,1509,2041]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB200FFB0F38082D6FE96F809" bold="true" box="[199,263,1978,2004]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. In anterior view round-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B200FFB0F1C782D6FD45F809" box="[640,724,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1446,1471]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,265,1427]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Female faces of valid species of Ceroptres: a) C. kovalevi (type), discontinuous lines point out vertical carinae; b) C. lanigerae (type); c) C. minutissimi (type); d) C. montensis (type); e) C. petiolicola (type); f) C. pisum (type); g) C. quercusobtusilobae (type); h) C. rufiventris (type); i) C. snellingi (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772839/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4e</figureCitation>
|
||
), about 1.2 times as wide as high, genae not expanded behind compound eyes. Face with moderately long but not dense pubescence, lower face with short striae radiating from sides of clypeus, not reaching the toruli; medially without striae; vertical carinae incomplete, running from inner ventral margin of the toruli about 2/3 of the lower face length and delimiting a depressed area that is slightly bulged just above the clypeus. Clypeus distinct, basal margin not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.5 times as long as height of compound eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal sulcus absent, epistomal sulcus slightly impressed. Transfacial line about 1.1 times as long as height of compound eyes. Toruli situated slightly below midheight of compound eyes; distance between torulus and compound eye about as long as the diameter of the toruli; distance between the toruli shorter than diameter of the toruli. Front finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures; without frontal carinae. Head in dorsal view is about 2.2 times as wide as long. Vertex finely coriaceous to alutaceous, with some scarce small piliferous punctures. POL:OOL:LOL = 11:5:5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3. Occiput finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F380876CFF79FD5A" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F380876CFEABFDC6" bold="true" box="[199,314,512,539]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
. 13-segmented; subclavate, just slightly broadened apically; pubescence dense and short. Scape plus pedicel 1.5 times as long as F1; pedicel just slightly longer than wide; F1 about as long as F2, F2 and F3 subequal, the following segments progressively shorter. Last flagellar segment 2.7 times as long as wide and 2.0 times as long as F10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F38087FDFB7EFC7A" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F38087FDFEDDFD76" bold="true" box="[199,332,657,683]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||
About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B207FFB7F02487FDFC24FD76" box="[867,949,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B207FFB7F0D087FDFC24FD76" box="[919,949,657,683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
), including nucha, with long, but not dense, pubescence. Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.45. Dorsal part of pronotal plate complete, with two distinct foveae. Lateral pronotum finely coriaceous to alutaceous, without lateral carina. Mesoscutum slightly wider than long, strongly coriaceous. Mesoscutellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B207FFB7F1FC8791FC99FCC5" box="[699,776,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7i</figureCitation>
|
||
) about as long as wide, medially strongly coriaceous and wrinkled laterally and posteriorly; circumscutellar carina absent; scutellar foveae ovate, shallow, small, not well defined posteriorly and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron smooth and shiny; little pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaching about 4/5 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum weakly pubescent and sculptured; propodeal carinae straight and parallel. Nucha weakly sculptured dorsally and laterally, not sulcate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F38086DDFD49FC16" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" box="[199,728,945,971]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F38086DDFE97FC16" bold="true" box="[199,262,945,971]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Tarsal claws bidentate, with a basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F38086B8FC5FFBEA" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F38086B8FE82FC32" bold="true" box="[199,275,980,1007]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B207FFB7F26586B9FEE3FC2D" box="[290,370,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 7h</figureCitation>
|
||
). Forewings pubescent with moderately long marginal setae, about as long as total body length. Radial cell closed, about 3.1 times as long as wide; areolet large but not well defined, anterior and basal veins inconspicuous. Rs+M inconspicuous. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F380812DFBCDFB36" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F380812DFED2FB86" bold="true" box="[199,323,1089,1115]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13702A58B207FFB7F213812DFE39FB86" box="[340,424,1089,1115]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[167,1421,166,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 7. a) Ceroptres lanigerae lateral and b) dorsal habitus (type); c) C. minutissimi lateral and d) dorsal habitus (type); e) C. montensis lateral and f) dorsal habitus (type); g) C. petiolicola lateral habitus, h) forewing and i) detail of mesoscutuellum and propodeum (type)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3772848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3772848/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CB39B38B207FFB7F2CD812DFE39FB86" box="[394,424,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Slightly shorter than head plus mesosoma and slightly higher than long in lateral view. First metasomal tergum crescent-shaped and smooth. Second metasomal tergum short and free, almost 0.3 times as long as the metasomal length and faintly pubescent anterolaterally. Third metasomal tergum without punctures and not dorsodistally incised. Hypopygium finely punctate, long and projected above the upper surface of the metasoma. Prominent part of the hypopygial spine short and not projected, about as long as wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F3808199FD12FACD" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" box="[199,643,1269,1296]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F3808199FE9AFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,267,1269,1295]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
Not examined (presumably lost).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B207FFB7F3808074FE39FA85" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F3808074FE39FA85" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F3808074FEC8FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1304,1331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB207FFB7F22F8075FE0FFAEE" box="[360,414,1305,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB207FFB7F14E8075FD5DFAEE" box="[521,716,1305,1331]" country="United States of America" name="District of Columbia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Washington D.C.</collectingRegion>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F0378075FB99FAEE" author="Burks, B. D." box="[880,1032,1305,1331]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1045 - 1107" refId="ref55625" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107." type="book chapter" year="1979">Burks (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35C764DB207FFB7F7038075FB09FAEE" box="[1092,1176,1305,1331]" name="Canada" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498FF83FB207FFB7F7EF8075FA90FAE9" box="[1192,1281,1305,1332]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
) according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F3D08051FE34FA85" author="Provancher, L." box="[151,421,1341,1368]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1" refId="ref57270" refString="Provancher, L. (1886) Additions et corrections a la faune hymenopterologique de la province de Quebec. C. Darveau, Quebec, 475 + 1 (errata) pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 38326" type="journal article" year="1886">Provancher (1886: 164)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B207FFB7F380800CFD10FA3A" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F380800CFD10FA3A" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F380800CFEB0FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,289,1376,1403]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Reared from leaf petiole galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F1EC800DFB0AFAA1" authority="(Bassett, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Bassett" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[683,1179,1377,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercuspetiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F1EC800DFC76FAA6" box="[683,999,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Andricus quercuspetiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
(Bassett, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F78F800DFF74FA42" authority="Nuttall" authorityName="Nuttall" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="michauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F78F800DFA0DFAA6" box="[1224,1436,1377,1403]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus michauxii</emphasis>
|
||
Nuttall
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F24980E9FEE8FA42" box="[270,377,1413,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="prinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F24980E9FEE8FA42" box="[270,377,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. prinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
auctores not L., =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F10880E9FBF8FA7D" authority="(Nutt.) Chapman 1860" authorityName="Chapman" authorityYear="1860" baseAuthorityName="Nutt." box="[591,1129,1413,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="prinus" variety="michauxii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F10880E9FD2AFA42" box="[591,699,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Q. prinus</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F1B480E9FCF0FA42" box="[755,865,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">michauxii</emphasis>
|
||
(Nutt.) Chapman 1860
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F7C580E9FAA8FA7D" box="[1154,1337,1413,1440]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="44" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="section">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F7C580E9FB71FA42" box="[1154,1248,1413,1439]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
section
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (Osten- Sacken 1861); probably also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F15D80C6FC70FA1E" authority="(Fitch, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Fitch" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[538,993,1448,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F15D80C6FCD9FA1E" box="[538,840,1449,1475]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Neuroterus quercusbatatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F01180C5FC49FA1E" author="Fitch, A. M. D." box="[854,984,1448,1475]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="781 - 829" refId="ref55876" refString="Fitch, A. M. D. (1859) Fifth report on the noxious and other insects of the state of New York. Insects infesting deciduous forest trees. Annual Reports of the New York State Agricultural Society, 18, 781 - 829." type="journal article" year="1859">Fitch, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F73E80C5FA09FA1E" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1145,1432,1448,1475]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken (1865: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 371), but this record needs to be confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3516556B207FFB7F380809DFC16F8AE" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F380809DFC13F946" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F380809DFEA5F9D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1521,1547]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F201809DFDA7F9D6" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[326,566,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F201809DFDA7F9D6" box="[326,566,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was presumably described from a single female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F73A809DFA1EF9D1" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[1149,1423,1521,1548]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although the same author later said his description ‘was based on one or two specimens only’ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F7FF8379FF54F989" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="331 - 380" refId="ref57049" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1865) Contributions to the natural history of the Cynipidae of the United States and of their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4 (3), 331 - 380." type="journal article" year="1865">Osten-Sacken 1865: 369</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); he also found two more specimens, a female and a male, so improving the original description a little. However, we only located and examined a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F0887FB207FFB7F1158331FD13F9AA" box="[594,642,1629,1655]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F0478331FC0AF9AA" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[768,923,1629,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F0478331FC0AF9AA" box="[768,923,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Osten-Sacken’s collection deposited in MCZ, and Osten-Sacken does not give any relevant clue on males.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F38083C9FA85F8F6" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F22983C9FDCAF962" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[366,603,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F22983C9FDCAF962" box="[366,603,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ceroptres petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined is pierced through the mesosoma, which prevents us from analyzing some morphological traits of importance for the taxonomy of the genus (notauli, median groove, etc.). In addition, it shows some color differences with respect to the original description (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F7758381FB5AF8DA" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1074,1227,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F7758381FB5AF8DA" box="[1074,1227,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mainly black to dark brown according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDA4B2CB207FFB7F2F6827DFD28F8F1" author="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von" box="[433,697,1809,1836]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="47 - 72" refId="ref57009" refString="Osten-Sacken, C. R. von. (1861) On the Cynipidae of the North American oaks and their galls. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 1 (3), 47 - 72." type="journal article" year="1861">Osten-Sacken 1861: 67</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which could be the result of a discoloration process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF436DDB207FFB7F3808259FC16F8AE" blockId="44.[151,1437,153,1907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Despite being very similar, differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F1A28259FCEFF892" authorityName="Osten-Sacken" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Osten-Sacken" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[741,894,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="petiolicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F1A28259FCEFF892" box="[741,894,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. petiolicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F0F28259FBD1F892" box="[949,1088,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F0F28259FBD1F892" box="[949,1088,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not allow us to assume that they are the same species (see the remarks section of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4B4D5EB207FFB7F1AB8235FCE6F8AE" box="[748,887,1881,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Ceroptres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catesbaei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93FEACFB207FFB7F1AB8235FCE6F8AE" box="[748,887,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C. catesbaei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |