181 lines
22 KiB
XML
181 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="78A5B152C82831B77C4A67227AE6DA09">Three new species of Elachistidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="90A29213123327FAF285BC4B96199A78">Sruoga, Virginijus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9353DE48B40F379A32C8029860AE6EA1">Rocienė, Agnė</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="149DE5C5450E84A8B1CFB38323F4C92C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0F76585F94D1D53A16C0C1C02CB57C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7781B5D590EEF514C8524883621C5B5">
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<mods:date id="866EB51A717164A2C1FB35353EA61C7F">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="786B535ED065F7C5E2EF5106D079FAA3">2018-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A44A4CCA55117F659F1DC843C5338E7">4394</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93104E1061B02BEB8C79165D1636191B">4</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D67A6A9634FFC0FF3AFCC918EEC9AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3499832" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142289824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3499832" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:58452592-79EE-4AAE-8E44-37AD19C0590B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D67A6A9634FFC0FF3AFCC918EEC9AB" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF3AFCC918D1CA25" box="[151,472,833,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF3AFCC918D1CA25" blockId="1.[151,472,833,893]" box="[151,472,833,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<heading id="D0887C109634FFC3FF3AFCC918D1CA25" bold="true" box="[151,472,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF3AFCC918D1CA25" bold="true" box="[151,472,833,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF3AFCC9187DCA25" bold="true" box="[151,372,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9634FFC3FF3AFCC91867CA25" ID-CoL="B6WKZ" authority="Sruoga & Rocienė, 2018" authorityName="Sruoga & Rocienė" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,366,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata" status="sp. nov.">Elachista arcuata</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A238AA159634FFC3FED6FCC918D1CA25" box="[379,472,833,859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF3AFCEC181BCA03" box="[151,274,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF3AFCEC181BCA03" blockId="1.[151,472,833,893]" box="[151,274,868,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D7F99634FFC3FF32FCEC1800CA03" box="[159,265,868,893]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetBox-1="[240,1350,210,1499]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,193,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[203,1383,183,1511]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in India. A, Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922, E. heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934, E. strepens Meyrick, 1922, E. leucosyrma Meyrick, 1932, E. stichospora Meyrick, 1932; B, E. caelebs Meyrick, 1933, Haplophylax paraphanes Meyrick, 1932; C, Elachista endobela Meyrick, 1926, E. quadrata Meyrick, 1932; D, E. brachyplectra Meyrick, 1921, E. spiculifera Meyrick, 1922; E, E. confirmata Meyrick, 1931; F, E. nearcha Meyrick, 1910; G, E. arcuata, sp. nov., Urodeta jurateae, sp. nov., U. pectena, sp. nov." captionText-1="FIGURES 2–5. Elachista arcuata sp. nov., holotype. 2, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 3, head, latero-frontal view; 4, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 5, phallus.Gen. prep.VS468.Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Juxta region of Elachista arcuata sp. nov. Gen.prep. VS468." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1200084/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1200086/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1200088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF3AFC241A41CA96" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF3AFC241A41CA96" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<materialsCitation id="3B17C1219634FFC3FF3AFC241A41CA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1835707418" collectingDate="2010-08-09" collectorName="V. Sruoga & Gen." country="India" elevation="450" latitude="30.137148" location="Rishikesh" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.33198" municipality="Dehradun district" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF3AFC241841CABB" bold="true" box="[151,328,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<typeStatus id="54C475DE9634FFC3FF3AFC2419DBCABB" box="[151,210,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<typeStatus id="54C475DE9634FFC3FEFEFC2418C9CABB" box="[339,448,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D7900F59634FFC3FE63FC2518ECCABA" box="[462,485,941,964]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3688BEC9634FFC3FE58FC241B38CABB" box="[501,561,940,965]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BB059E9634FFC3FDEDFC241BC7CABB" box="[576,718,940,965]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA451069634FFC3FD71FC241AAFCABB" box="[732,934,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Dehradun district</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EA09DA79634FFC3FC18FC241D2FCABB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D67A6A9634FFC0FF3AFCC918EEC9AB:8EA09DA79634FFC3FC18FC241D2FCABB" box="[949,1062,940,965]" country="India" latitude="30.137148" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="78.33198" municipality="Dehradun district" name="Rishikesh" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Rishikesh</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BADBB9634FFC3FB98FC241DE8CABA" box="[1077,1249,940,964]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="30.137148">30°08’13.73”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4BADBB9634FFC3FB41FC241C91CABB" box="[1260,1432,940,965]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="78.33198">78°19’55.12”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<elevation id="00522C4F9634FFC3FF3AFC4719E9CA99" box="[151,224,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<quantity id="4C8766999634FFC3FF3AFC4719E9CA99" box="[151,224,975,1000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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||
<collectingDate id="EF8514549634FFC3FF41FC47187CCA96" box="[236,373,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2010-08-09">
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||
<date id="FFC1EDBC9634FFC3FF41FC47187CCA96" box="[236,373,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" value="2010-08-09">09.viii.2010</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="268AAEAA9634FFC3FE2CFC5818E7CA96" box="[385,494,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">V. Sruoga</collectorName>
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leg.
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<collectorName id="268AAEAA9634FFC3FD8BFC581B55CA96" box="[550,604,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Gen.</collectorName>
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prep. VS468 (LEU).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF6AFC7C1A69CCE6" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AFC7C1A2DCD2B" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AFC7C1848CD73" bold="true" box="[199,321,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The wing pattern of this species is hardly distinguishable from many others of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9634FFC3FA9FFC7C180BCD4E" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FA9FFC7C180BCD4E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">ElachiSta freyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group. However, in male genitalia, the strongly bent phallus separates this species well from all the other known species of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9634FFC3FE5EFBB51B74CD2A" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[499,637,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FE5EFBB51B74CD2A" box="[499,637,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">E. freyerella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AFBD71A69CCE6" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AFBD7180DCD06" bold="true" box="[199,260,1119,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1344D7F99634FFC3FEB9FBD7188ACD06" box="[276,387,1119,1144]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,210,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1383,183,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Elachista arcuata sp. nov., holotype. 2, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 3, head, latero-frontal view; 4, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 5, phallus.Gen. prep.VS468.Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 2–3</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4C8766999634FFC3FDF1FBD71BBECD09" box="[604,695,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; wingspan
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<quantity id="4C8766999634FFC3FC95FBD71A99CD09" box="[824,912,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
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(n=1). Head: Frons creamy white; vertex and neck tuft creamy white, mottled with greyish brown; labial palpus almost as long as width of head, creamy white with some shine above, greyish brown below; antenna whitish brown, annulated with greyish brown, annulation indistinct in distal part. Thorax, tegula and forewing creamy white, strongly mottled with greyish brown tipped scales; wing darker beyond middle; antemedian fascia white, indistinct; blackish brown tipped scales beyond the middle of wing forming two irregular spots near the costal and tornal margins; same scales present in basal and apical parts, where they form small elongate spots; white costal and tornal spots indistinct; apical spot indistinctly delimited, small, creamy white, at base of fringe scales at apex; fringe scales whitish grey, fringe line blackish brown. Hindwing grey-brown, its fringe scales somewhat paler.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF6AFA2C1C5CCE7E" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AFA2C18ABCCC3" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" box="[199,418,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
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||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AFA2C182CCCC3" bold="true" box="[199,293,1444,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Female.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AFA4F1C5CCE7E" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AFA4F1878CC9E" bold="true" box="[199,369,1479,1504]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D7F99634FFC3FE2DFA4F18E4CC9E" box="[384,493,1479,1504]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2–5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1145,1167]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1350,210,1499]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,193,1124]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[203,1383,183,1511]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[188,1398,193,1124]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2–5. Elachista arcuata sp. nov., holotype. 2, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 3, head, latero-frontal view; 4, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 5, phallus.Gen. prep.VS468.Scale bar 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Juxta region of Elachista arcuata sp. nov. Gen.prep. VS468." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1200086/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1200088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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). Uncus lobes narrow, about 3.5 times longer than wide, apically curved and tapered to pointed apex; ventral surface covered with mixture of short and thick, and long and slender setae. Basal arms of gnathos reinforced, spinose knob small, 1.5 times as long as wide. Valva broadest in basal part; sacculus weakly concave medially, distally with stout spine; cucullus neither expanded nor produced towards costa, tip almost rightangled; basal fold of costa extended to 2/3 of valva, where it meets distal fold forming a small hump. Medial margin of juxta lobes strongly sclerotized; lobes elongate, broadest medially, tapered distally; ventral surface with 4–5 long and 8–10 short setae. Digitate process narrow, distally obliquely expanded, covered with short and thin setae. Vinculum produced into long parallel-sided blunt-tipped saccus. Phallus narrow tubular, broadest at caecum, strongly curved at about 1/5 and 4/5; caecum dorsally with cusp-like lobe whose anterior margin is concave.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF6AF8841D65CE36" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AF88418ADCE5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" box="[199,420,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AF884182ECE5B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1804,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AF8A71D65CE36" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" box="[199,1132,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AF8A71863CE36" bold="true" box="[199,362,1839,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Flight period.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known specimen was captured at the beginning of August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF6AF8DC1D14CE12" box="[199,1053,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AF8DC1D14CE12" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" box="[199,1053,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AF8DC1869CE13" bold="true" box="[199,352,1876,1901]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
So far this species is known only from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3688BEC9634FFC3FC2FF8DC1AB5CE13" box="[898,956,1876,1901]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D7F99634FFC3FC66F8DC1D05CE12" box="[971,1036,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1880,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,267,1858]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distribution map of Elachistinae species in India. A, Elachista antipetra Meyrick, 1922, E. heteroplaca Meyrick, 1934, E. strepens Meyrick, 1922, E. leucosyrma Meyrick, 1932, E. stichospora Meyrick, 1932; B, E. caelebs Meyrick, 1933, Haplophylax paraphanes Meyrick, 1932; C, Elachista endobela Meyrick, 1926, E. quadrata Meyrick, 1932; D, E. brachyplectra Meyrick, 1921, E. spiculifera Meyrick, 1922; E, E. confirmata Meyrick, 1931; F, E. nearcha Meyrick, 1910; G, E. arcuata, sp. nov., Urodeta jurateae, sp. nov., U. pectena, sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200084/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79634FFC3FF6AF8FF1874CECB" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9634FFC3FF6AF8FF1874CECB" blockId="1.[151,1437,940,1973]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FF6AF8FF1847CEEE" bold="true" box="[199,334,1911,1936]" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FB0FF9634FFC3FCCEF8F11AB0CEEE" authorityName="Sruoga & Rocienė" authorityYear="2018" box="[867,953,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arcuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9634FFC3FCCEF8F11AB0CEEE" box="[867,953,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="576">arcuata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(arched, bow-shaped) in reference to the shape of the phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36598F79637FFC0FF6AFF1F18EEC9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC0CB7C9637FFC0FF6AFF1F18EEC9AB" blockId="2.[151,1435,151,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B176E9637FFC0FF6AFF1F1832C9CE" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The phallus is somewhat distorted during dissection (Gen. prep. VS468) and therefore looks constricted medially in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1344D7F99637FFC0FE33FF3418EAC9AB" box="[414,483,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1518,1541]" captionTargetBox="[240,1350,210,1499]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[203,1383,183,1511]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Elachista arcuata sp. nov., holotype. 2, adult male. Scale bar 1 mm; 3, head, latero-frontal view; 4, general view of male genitalia (phallus removed); 5, phallus.Gen. prep.VS468.Scale bar 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1200086/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="577">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |