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<document id="867373E8F1F8AB5CF85D9F45B061BC30" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675009" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725405239516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Deepna Latha, K. P., Anil Raj, K. N., Cherolil, Thushara, Sharafudheen, Shahina A. &amp; Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2016" docId="03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.255.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 255 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.255.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calocybella swetha K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFF9FF92BA53A95CFFCCA5779673FF94" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="139" updateTime="1725426243743" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="9D273A81BF3881F231F9FDA172A750AF">Three new species of Calocybella from India based on morphology and molecular phylogeny</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="434AF74C7E641F46A89032321F3212EA">Deepna Latha, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B0FFCEDBDC5A5A2460BDA1E57C3ED23">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D09932408C5921E3125BD24139EA233C">Cherolil, Thushara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A053BE567CBCA778599494EBD31F06">Sharafudheen, Shahina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CEFC3D07835B3407D647429C1B1CDC8">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A0EA902F608F0D9572065E2404368AC9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E9588031F71465FDCF7BCD12BD7F8793">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3736577BA55A95AFF44A5E9971FFF4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A5E995C2FF2D" blockId="6.[136,945,158,185]" box="[136,945,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<heading id="D09E8190BA55A95AFF44A5E995C2FF2D" box="[136,945,158,185]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFF44A5E9940BFF2D" ID-CoL="5WVFQ" authority="K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityName="K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,632,158,185]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A5E99716FF2D" bold="true" box="[136,357,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
K. N. A. Raj &amp; Manim.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5795BA55A95AFD4EA5D794AAFF2D" box="[642,729,160,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFD4EA5D794A2FF2D" box="[642,721,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA55A95AFD2CA5D79512FF2D" box="[736,865,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2029,2050]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@2.[151,1436,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. AF: Basidiomata of the three new species of Calocybella. AC. C. lohitha. DE. C. babruka. FG. C. swetha. Scale bars: AG = 10 mm. Photos: AE. By K.P.D. Latha; FG. By K.N.A. Raj." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675011" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675011/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Figs. 1FG</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13522A79BA55A95AFCA1A5D795C2FF2D" box="[877,945,160,185]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[136,227,1582,1603]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,497,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-102@6.[151,1436,497,1557]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. AG: Calocybella swetha (CAL 1290, holotype). A. Basidiospores; B. Basidiospore under SEM; C. Crassobasidium; D. Siderophilous basidium; E. Hyphal septum showing clamp connection; F. Pileipellis. G. Stipitipellis.Scale bars: A, CG = 10 μm; B = 1 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">4AG</figureCitation>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A5B1971FFF4F" blockId="6.[136,364,198,219]" box="[136,364,198,219]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">MycoBank MB 815578</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736577BA55A95BFF44A47B9291FB59" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A47B933DFEB1" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" box="[136,1358,268,293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A47B9773FEB1" box="[136,256,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFEE8A47B9799FEB1" authority="(Sanskrit)" baseAuthorityName="Sanskrit" box="[292,490,268,293]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEE8A47B9701FEB1" box="[292,370,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">swetha</emphasis>
(Sanskrit)
</taxonomicName>
, whitish; refers to the overall whitish color of the basidiomata of this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A44797FFFE05" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A447975CFEDD" box="[189,303,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—Differing from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFDC5A447949BFEDD" box="[521,744,304,329]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFDC5A447949BFEDD" box="[521,744,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having whitish, slenderly tricholomatoid basidiomata not discoloring on bruising, a velutinous pileus, smooth basidiospores, a trichoderm-type pileipellis and a distinctive ITS sequence (KU366467).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A4EB970AFE4D" blockId="6.[136,1452,268,473]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="3B013CA1BA55A95AFF71A4EB970AFE4D" collectingDate="2015-05-21" collectionCode="CAL" collectorName="K. N. Anil Raj" country="India" location="Calicut University Campus" municipality="Malappuram District" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="CAL 1290" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A4EB9757FE21" box="[189,292,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA55A95AFF71A4EB9757FE21" box="[189,292,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA55A95AFE8AA4EB97E8FE21" box="[326,411,412,437]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA55A95AFE68A4EB9443FE21" box="[420,560,412,437]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2AC86BA55A95AFDF6A4EB9555FE21" box="[570,806,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Malappuram District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66027BA55A95AFCFCA4EB9212FE21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087EABA55A95BFF44A5E99291FB59:8EB66027BA55A95AFCFCA4EB9212FE21" box="[816,1121,412,437]" country="India" municipality="Malappuram District" name="Calicut University Campus" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Kerala">Calicut University Campus</location>
,
<date id="FFD7103CBA55A95AFBA7A4EB9372FE21" box="[1131,1281,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" value="2015-05-21">
<collectingDate id="EF93E9D4BA55A95AFBA7A4EB9372FE21" box="[1131,1281,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" value="2015-05-21">21 May 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFAC7A4EB93D7FE21" box="[1291,1444,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<collectorName id="269C532ABA55A95AFAC7A4EB93D7FE21" box="[1291,1444,412,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">K. N. Anil Raj</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A4B79691FE4D" box="[136,226,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">AR1000</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBCF9E87BA55A95AFF3DA4B7971EFE4D" box="[241,365,448,473]" collectionCode="CAL" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" type="Herbarium">CAL 1290</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF166674BA55A95AFF44A35993E9F9F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13675023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13675023" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13675023/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" startId="6.[136,227,1582,1603]" targetBox="[151,1435,497,1557]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF44A35993E9F9F3" blockId="6.[136,1451,1582,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF44A3599733F9D7" bold="true" box="[136,320,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">FIGURE 4. AG:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA55A95AFE87A3599476F9D7" box="[331,517,1582,1603]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFE87A3599476F9D7" box="[331,517,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CAL 1290, holotype).
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFD34A359957AF9D7" bold="true" box="[760,777,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">A</emphasis>
. Basidiospores;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC67A35995C8F9D7" bold="true" box="[939,955,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
. Basidiospore under SEM;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFB03A3599293F9D7" bold="true" box="[1231,1248,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">C</emphasis>
. Crassobasidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFA58A35993D6F9D7" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1582,1603]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">D</emphasis>
. Siderophilous basidium;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEA1A32597F0F9F3" bold="true" box="[365,387,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">E.</emphasis>
Hyphal septum showing clamp connection;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFCD6A325955FF9F3" bold="true" box="[794,812,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">F.</emphasis>
Pileipellis.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC5BA32595DAF9F3" bold="true" box="[919,937,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">G</emphasis>
. Stipitipellis. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFB5CA32592A8F9F3" bold="true" box="[1168,1243,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">A, CG</emphasis>
= 10 μm;
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFAF7A3259338F9F3" bold="true" box="[1339,1355,1618,1639]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">B</emphasis>
= 1 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA55A95AFF71A3EF97E8F78D" blockId="6.[136,1452,1688,2073]" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF71A3EF9732F925" box="[189,321,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFEABA3EF9786F925" box="[359,501,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Basidiomata</emphasis>
small, slenderly tricholomatoid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFCBAA3EF95CFF925" box="[886,956,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFC0BA3EF9237F925" box="[967,1092,1688,1713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="17.0">1726 mm</quantity>
diam., somewhat hemispheric, with or without a slightly raised center when very young, becoming broadly conico-convex or convex with a small low, broad central umbo at mature stages; surface chalk white or off-white all over, not hygrophanous, not striate, rather velutinous all over, somewhat tacky when wet; margin inrolled or incurved, initially entire, becoming somewhat crenate or somewhat fluted and rarely somewhat lobate at maturity.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC6AA25F927DF8D5" box="[934,1038,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Lamellae</emphasis>
sinuate or emarginate with a small decurrent tooth, moderately crowded, initially off-white, becoming yellowish white (4A2/OAC857), up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFAE4A23B931AF8F1" box="[1320,1385,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
wide, with lamellulae of 3 lengths; edge entire, concolorous with the sides.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFC42A20795B5F81D" box="[910,966,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Stipe</emphasis>
2130 ×
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFBFCA20792FCF81D" box="[1072,1167,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">24 mm</quantity>
, central, terete or slightly compressed, occasionally with a slight longitudinal groove, equal or slightly tapering towards the base, solid when young, becoming stuffed at maturity; surface chalk white all over, finely appressed-fibrillose and scarcely pruinose all over; base with thick, white basal mycelium.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFDB3A2AB94A5F861" box="[639,726,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Context</emphasis>
soft, up to
<quantity id="4C919B19BA55A95AFC9EA2AB95E0F861" box="[850,915,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
thick at the center of the pileus, off-white.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFABCA2AB93D8F861" box="[1392,1451,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">Odor</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA55A95AFF7BAD77969FF78D" box="[183,236,2048,2073]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="139">taste</emphasis>
not distinctive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A5D79692FE69" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
Basidiospores 46 × 34 (5.05±0.98 × 3.37±0.48) μm, Q = 12, Qm = 1.52, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or somewhat ovoid, smooth, thin- to slightly thick-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFC45A5B395ACFF49" box="[905,991,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Basidia</emphasis>
2332 × 57 μm, clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, siderophilous, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 2 μm long.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCFBA59F95AAFE95" box="[823,985,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Crassobasidia</emphasis>
occasional.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBA8A59F928DFE95" box="[1124,1278,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
fertile.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFA9BA59F93DFFE95" box="[1367,1452,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pleuro-</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF77A47B9724FEB1" box="[187,343,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">cheilocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE76A47B941DFEB1" box="[442,622,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 28 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFEBAA4479460FEDD" box="[374,531,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Subhymenium</emphasis>
poorly developed.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD3EA44795F7FEDD" box="[754,900,304,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pileus trama</emphasis>
subregular; hyphae 24 μm wide, thick-walled, hyaline, not discoloring in KOH, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD4BA423948AFEF9" box="[647,761,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a trichoderm; hyphae 25 μm, thin- to slightly thick-walled, hyaline; terminal elements 5794 × 1.52 μm, narrow, flexuous, faintly gelatinized, hyaline, thin-walled.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFAE0A40F93DFFE05" box="[1324,1452,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
a cutis often disrupted by flaring-out hyphae; hyphae 1.54 μm wide, thin-walled, hyaline; terminal elements 4780 × 22 μm, narrow, flexuous, hyaline, thin-walled, inamyloid.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCF1A4B795AAFE4D" box="[829,985,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBF9A4B7937EFE4D" box="[1077,1293,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present on all hyphae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A77F9233FDB5" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" box="[189,1088,520,545]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A77F9746FDB5" box="[189,309,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Habitat:—</emphasis>
scattered or in small groups, on the ground, among grass or leaf litter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A75B92BAFDD1" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" box="[189,1225,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A75B9458FDD1" box="[189,555,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Geographical distribution range</emphasis>
:—known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D2885EBA54A95BFC8DA75B9502FDD1" box="[833,881,556,581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">type</typeStatus>
locality in
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA54A95BFC3CA75B920EFDD1" box="[1008,1149,556,581]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA54A95BFB44A75B92B6FDD1" box="[1160,1221,556,581]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A72794D6FD19" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A7279455FDFD" box="[189,550,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37E766CBA54A95BFD84A72794EEFDFD" box="[584,669,592,617]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49ADF81EBA54A95BFD66A7279548FDFD" box="[682,827,592,617]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
: Malappuram District, Calicut University Campus,
<date id="FFD7103CBA54A95BFA43A727968EFD19" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" value="2015-06-18">18 June 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFEC4A70397D5FD19" box="[264,422,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">K. N. Anil Raj</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE78A703947DFD19" box="[436,526,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">AR1001</emphasis>
(CAL 1291).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A7EF97D2FBA9" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFF71A7EF9740FD25" box="[189,307,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Comments</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE9BA7EF944AFD25" box="[343,569,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE9BA7EF944AFD25" box="[343,569,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD0DA7EF9540FD25" box="[705,819,664,689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD0DA7EF9540FD25" box="[705,819,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having an umbonate pileus, siderophilous basidia, somewhat similar-sized, inamyloid basidiospores, a hymenium devoid of both cheilo- and pleurocystidia and clamped hyphae. However,
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE93A79797BDFD6D" box="[351,462,736,761]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE93A79797BDFD6D" box="[351,462,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having a dry, smooth, orange to brownish-orange pileus, a solid, yellowish, fibrillose-striate stipe, a context reddening on bruising, differently shaped, verrucose basidiospores, both 2- and 4- spored basidia, and a cutis-type pileipellis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B0DBA54A95BFDA3A65F9535FCD5" author="Vizzini, A. &amp; Consiglio, G. &amp; Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E." box="[623,838,808,833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref6258" refString="Vizzini, A., Consiglio, G., Setti, L. &amp; Ercole, E. (2015) Calocybella, a new genus for Rugosomyces pudicus (Agaricales, Lyophyllaceae) and emendation of the genus Gerhardtia. IMA Fungus 6 (1): 1 - 11. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2015.06.01.01" type="journal article" year="2015">
Vizzini
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD05A65F9572FCD5" box="[713,769,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFC94A65F9245FCD5" box="[856,1078,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFC94A65F9245FCD5" box="[856,1078,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFB00A65F9348FCD5" box="[1228,1339,808,833]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFB00A65F9348FCD5" box="[1228,1339,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having reddish, collybioid basidiomata, verrucose basidiospores, hyphae of pileus trama with pale reddish brown to maroon plasmatic pigment and a cutis-type pileipellis. A pair wise sequence alignment of the ITS sequences of both
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFAF1A60793DFFC1D" box="[1341,1452,880,905]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFAF1A60793DFFC1D" box="[1341,1452,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366467) and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE82A6E397CDFC39" box="[334,446,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lohitha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE82A6E397CDFC39" box="[334,446,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. lohitha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366465) showed only 87% sequence similarity.
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBDDA6E3928EFC39" box="[1041,1277,916,941]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBDDA6E3928EFC39" box="[1041,1277,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFA5EA6E396A5FC45" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFA5EA6E396A5FC45" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a brown pileus, verrucose basidiospores, a yellowish brown pileus trama, a cutis-type pileipellis with yellowish brown wall pigment and a cutis-type stipitipellis coated with a resinous material. Additionally, a pair wise sequence comparison using ITS sequences of both
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD09A1779547FB8D" box="[709,820,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD09A1779547FB8D" box="[709,820,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366467) and
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBCDA177920CFB8D" box="[1025,1151,1024,1049]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="babruka">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBCDA177920CFB8D" box="[1025,1151,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. babruka</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KU366466) showed only 87% sequence similarity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD636FCBA54A95BFF71A13F9291FB59" blockId="7.[136,1452,160,1229]" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">
Comparison of sequence data generated from
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFD12A13F9522FBF5" box="[734,849,1096,1121]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFD12A13F9522FBF5" box="[734,849,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the nucleotide sequences of taxa available in GenBank indicates that
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFE5BA11B9475FB11" box="[407,518,1132,1157]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFE5BA11B9475FB11" box="[407,518,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinct ITS (KU366467: 717 bp) and nrLSU (KU366468: 799 bp) sequences. BLASTn searches using the ITS and the nrLSU sequences of
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFCFAA1E795D6FB3D" box="[822,933,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="swetha">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFCFAA1E795D6FB3D" box="[822,933,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">C. swetha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showed
<taxonomicName id="4C694D7FBA54A95BFBCBA1E79292FB3D" box="[1031,1249,1168,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lyophyllaceae" genus="Calocybella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="7" pageNumber="140" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pudica">
<emphasis id="B91DEAEEBA54A95BFBCBA1E79292FB3D" box="[1031,1249,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="140">Calocybella pudica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(KP858003 (87% identity; e-value: 4e-101) and KP858007 (95% identity; e-value: 0)) as the closest hit in both cases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>